366 lines
34 KiB
XML
366 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8F3C9AFCD7C04C745553CE6ACA7AE3F5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lycalopex Burmeister 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A870594C761070B6E974EC721FD83F6">
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<mods:title id="D0EAFABD21763A1BF0CBBFBEABA1D088">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EEC35FCDE14028702EE11F7685F88B1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19EAF0B909FBE559432B6ABDFC9D9F87">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="503DD6718B471E826006C715998FAB63" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8DB783E3D3C45EF75BB5111B181CC442">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4F750CD33FBC692BBA450F73EA1C30A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C4E2AE1D1E3AAC3A6395EFBD7DC4331">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="14C612A5AAB9D94173E73AF12AFC2519">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B916D1214BA5F9D2F292C7F17B29950C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="FFD055380CFE41DCEEAA3AD37CCA2A21">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0B49A569A9AB6CD85D52C551A83F66C">
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<mods:title id="B04ED88B5FD53DF7E9B67606FD0AB288">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3B35BF56B8BFF98491EBB462A8F0CB4">
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<mods:extent id="E0CDF0824F8EB3F890BAFB97BED1EFA3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D2E0918AB4589DD60B8331B9063C4542">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0623D6C8F6D56994EA7C316677A3320F">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E0B26AB12BA9E4CD6282AB99217C05D6">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A2AB025504886565E437FB920AE26D9" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86A4A00747AE0ACAB99D4612A0510CC6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F3C9AFCD7C04C745553CE6ACA7AE3F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F3C9AFCD7C04C745553CE6ACA7AE3F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3C9AFCD7C04C745553CE6ACA7AE3F5" lastPageNumber="579" pageNumber="579" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000799">
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<subSubSection id="845D8F4B3980E393F4BE4EC8CBD5E02F" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="762B906D6D1A274326DC6974452B2C9C" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="8B160584A5F65B24A8F2ADF70C95B538" ID-CoL="62XT4" authority="Burmeister 1854" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A13E85746951BF123A04C208E58DA0B4" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex</emphasis>
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Burmeister 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7105480FDE4E02E9CE22A632B5F8F0C" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="30B2910162B59DD5AA1D8216CB5AB337" pageNumber="579">
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<treatmentCitation id="745DC72115A465C63E2D843B03DE995A" author="Burmeister" authority="Burmeister 1854" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="95-101" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Lycalopex" volumeTitle="Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="7A10E629E9AF117352CD1E7CA2F6E712" ID-CoL="62XT4" authority="Burmeister 1854" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="193A497F6EB004914CF877699E8D7BBC" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex</emphasis>
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Burmeister 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="548303091C00EC9AD7BDF1ACB150E07C" author="Burmeister" pageNumber="579" pagination="95-101" title="Lycalopex" volumeTitle="Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens" year="1854">Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens: 95-101</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C73057C6B2F17FD645F577BE6D873D02" pageNumber="579" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C9822EEEC1A5469203F8F2D28666E475" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="83A6DEE33B43ADB6B137457C20F9718C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="579">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6FE2D664FAF1CFC80F1FD650671A3249" authority="Gray 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
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<emphasis id="59712B9CF48C47391422B852EAC12E43" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Canis magellanicus</emphasis>
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Gray 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1C9723E2E47D63A750695A576989C61" pageNumber="579" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="4B250511FD3B12F26C5179061CA7EB60" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="655C4E96635731676E26FEE18EFD513F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="579">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8932F9EA1141A3A189AE12B8DECE11E4" authority="Hilzheimer 1906" authorityName="Hilzheimer" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Angusticeps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8BF26EBD059D3F48E37FE14F259881A3" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Angusticeps</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="07FC14855561D7C64D43EF12399599DE" authority="J. A. Allen 1905" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eunothocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CD43E4D567F45B35741F62FC930E5D2A" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Eunothocyon</emphasis>
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J. A.
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<bibRefCitation id="61A5C2843C416900499A76FE9AD84E4D" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5608" refString="Allen, J. A. 1905. The Mammalia of southern Patagonia. Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia, 1896 - 1899, 3 (Zool): 1 - 210." year="1905">Allen 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A1764F066BB1F0D5708B8A0D4D9EA8CD" authority="Trouessart 1897" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lupulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7617018DFF90BBB43F867611082B368" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lupulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E86170C26B935DFAA4CE64391E094B5" author="Trouessart, E. L." refId="ref359633" refString="Trouessart, E. L. 1897 - 1905. Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilium. Quinquennale supplementum anno 1904. [Tomus 1 - 1897; Tomus 2 - 1898; Quinquennale supplementum, fascic. 1 & 2 - 1904; fascic. 3 & 4 -- 1905]. R. Friedlander and Sohn, Berlin, 1 & 2: 1469 pp.; Quin supp: 929 pp." year="1897">Trouessart 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="20C37A6C07C5DB3BF7D93D2555788657" authority="Trouessart 1906" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Microcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A1D88CCA1DAAF9B622BBEB19501DB0CF" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Microcyon</emphasis>
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Trouessart 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="5FD50D3747C401AA705CB6F43540DB0E" authority="Wortman and Matthew 1899" authorityName="Wortman and Matthew" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nothocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="031BA31FE8E6217D6535F9CB75ABE2EA" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Nothocyon</emphasis>
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Wortman and Matthew 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AFFCEA1108862836A568902664532793" authority="Burmeister 1856" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="712EFA1285D7EB271A3D334AC06600EC" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Pseudalopex</emphasis>
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Burmeister 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AC02FA2ADD81759DF4C7621376B50214" authority="Philippi 1903" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudolopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="76995336413E16DB841614E476E13592" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Pseudolopex</emphasis>
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Philippi 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="15E5C900D9FC0978B34D7D4CA7C96A81" authority="Philippi 1903" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudolycos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24985471E5A0AA40FF617BEDE61CE758" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Pseudolycos</emphasis>
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Philippi 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D27A9A7AE30EDB3C47111DA2B6027717" authority="Gray 1869" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Thous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CB9824BA1A574BF9C08E167584B23C09" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Thous</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="92C4F7746FB5BF71ECEDE5B8D7C8D1C1" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128809" refString="Gray, J. E. 1869. Catalogue of carnivorous, pachydermatous and edentate mammals in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 398 pp." year="1869">Gray 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4D91E771D469635B1910607DD5A2740F" authority="Hilzheimer 1906" authorityName="Hilzheimer" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Viverriceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02F3E0B9ED8FBA3610CEB7388B34D49A" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Viverriceps</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B76A62135AB0014A0218C379E24D1008" pageNumber="579" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="58EECC6D0A1B4957F392C1C292A87E5D" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="C01D140B0D151FF065EBFEDD6D14081E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="579">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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6 species with 11 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43FF66B65A3A97AC5D8623C20A22D687" pageNumber="579">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="9167C8275BF9BCF24416517A7EBB5296" authority="(Molina 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culpaeus">
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<emphasis id="2E57C3E01832E340660F9097948F1D0F" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="08E7C9D6EF2A16C0BE4A8B7927042942" author="Molina, G. I." refId="ref244945" refString="Molina, G. I. 1782. Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna." year="1782">Molina 1782</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135BA2E0DC6077939C17A3793DFEB843" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="2481974C12CD83BEF33918A66103EC66" authority="Molina 1782" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="culpaeus">
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<emphasis id="63B3F55FA1D43966FC81B6302474E248" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="714D7ADE041FA24AE8D7514FC4B70739" italics="true" pageNumber="579">culpaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="65AE35F63BB833C8DAEE010725EC2046" author="Molina, G. I." refId="ref244945" refString="Molina, G. I. 1782. Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna." year="1782">Molina 1782</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5BC8FE7467D5CC569857A0AD65BB820" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5136037203DEAF5EB63CB4E2D62B3296" authority="Thomas 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="andinus">
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<emphasis id="0DFF0FBF9212AAFB88726AA88B13F984" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8AD485D14463F0D1CD9591DE3333459D" italics="true" pageNumber="579">andinus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A97FF48BEF6A9EF3F50B191CB9D25284" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="D287D82C839F120BAEA8B433C1CCD77E" authority="Philippi 1896" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="lycoides">
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<emphasis id="EC982A70B7646ED215C232F1500C9111" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A65249343EA28D6D40C157DD1E1FDAC8" italics="true" pageNumber="579">lycoides</emphasis>
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Philippi 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F69FA3A94834F42DACEF9BE896868E57" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="02030334F575EE4A5C710B0AEC2264C8" authority="Gray 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="magellanicus">
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<emphasis id="434EC694CA153FC47013AF67B60468F2" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="015DA1F538C0C26D848EA59392DEB825" italics="true" pageNumber="579">magellanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74C05A37F0B28D17ED59732E5BA677BF" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2E6B532C25DE5E22E19FEA00C9FECF0" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="8AE9BD4BDE724C55FD7382CE8B16F807" authority="Hilzheimer 1906" authorityName="Hilzheimer" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="reissii">
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<emphasis id="9227B31BD5F650444D9F2064C4C346A9" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8C8C0AE68308E2538CE14BFED85E481B" italics="true" pageNumber="579">reissii</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAFB2EE05C3BA29AAC4267B75EC75D6E" pageNumber="579">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="56B549B16F045529E7273738DB661174" authority="Thomas 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="culpaeus" subSpecies="smithersi">
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<emphasis id="26F233EDA33BFE9C27ED960A1E34730B" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex culpaeus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="5D4DBF215B49894E7C3E89E0225B0D29" italics="true" pageNumber="579">smithersi</emphasis>
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Thomas 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C7949D6065B34AF5B2DDE308BABE517" pageNumber="579">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="DFCA726E7F70FE82FE49414261D7F9A0" authority="(Martin 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="DFD9061638622E245586CD0A7C6A2D21" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex fulvipes</emphasis>
|
|
(Martin 1837)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="70B6597608FE23B081BDF7C40D9FD5F8" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56F2C2CDD534C02F745EFDB3AACB4440" authority="(Gray 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="891F61B4DD756EA55E817F77BAB23DF2" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex griseus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A580E67C0F8F8CB85BE6979E16634EBF" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9EF1C0ECF514C57FE49F387358A191FB" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10D884B669C8E08C3F5554A024ABDF67" authority="(G. Fischer 1814)" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A37364957F858CD9893B2C0948DA2C2" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
(G. Fischer 1814)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A1DDF36125634C2BDD2A0E07D8F520FE" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80C7B0C95547230153A50655FFEDEFC8" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="gymnocercus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A200B1B16ABBFE92A50F2A00B0FE7612" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="7F05842B0A15BD2F4F6FE032BD962329" italics="true" pageNumber="579">gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
G. Fischer 1814
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A058E47CC429FB2E65FF46250EC101AF" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E3B5475F1F648DD85AB498BD5BF73DE" authority="Ameghino 1889" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="antiquus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87AFF478F934A8C17B7462C60C4A6289" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="097942729B7ACC146132214B6D759334" italics="true" pageNumber="579">antiquus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E296E83FE3B051EEB7F4AAC388CE075" author="Ameghino, F." refId="ref7371" refString="Ameghino, F. 1889. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles del la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, 6: 1027 pp." year="1889">Ameghino 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F1589E0128CE6B6635E8C273C0D59D3" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F31F6C63C7BAE1F01B2AF5DA348C490D" authority="Philippi 1901" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="domeykoanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FC46D0F0D94309A73C04A781C6C3F850" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="E5F3375B5387DED74EA7752228940320" italics="true" pageNumber="579">domeykoanus</emphasis>
|
|
Philippi 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F4D1859DAEF44F7AB59C53AF86875BB" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8C8D4EBD0F25FB082320CC617E5B71F" authority="Burmeister 1861" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="006B2EA5F3AAEE7C98E6AD4F4D5DEF83" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="1330DF8C991CBC0224CDF213656B6468" italics="true" pageNumber="579">gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
Burmeister 1861
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F94623909EFB494963289AF150B88BD6" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59F6BD75B4423AD056C7B2E2BF9117B0" authority="Philippi 1903" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="maullinicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B257525690A0C479797F5C57DCA5BE09" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="435BFEBD47029106ED04770E85072521" italics="true" pageNumber="579">maullinicus</emphasis>
|
|
Philippi 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FDA1D9F4563EDB23839A4BC78E01A94C" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="687DFEFBA1444097DD1891E44FC18867" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sechurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="47A7E85C02F302517F67D6D07C06DEB2" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex sechurae</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7E23CD64D94750F91E43C9E0348A8053" pageNumber="579">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9556D1049833CA5F5A172B9F22B0D810" authority="(Lund 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vetulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A9A108BB89AFBF51ACF52051E2A6782" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex vetulus</emphasis>
|
|
(Lund 1842)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58318C138C2AD6AEEC57CD0FC209AD47" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="33CA435EF3A3F84A8F4AA27CB7AE0354" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<emphasis id="00B99A5090EBB6C3854FDFACEFA9BF18" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="579">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
Revised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7B6710B8ADE6A60CD0AD069A5085A3AA" author="Zunino, G. E. & O. B. Vaccaro & M. Canevari & A. L. Gardner" refId="ref408728" refString="Zunino, G. E., O. B. Vaccaro, M. Canevari, and A. L. Gardner. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108: 729 - 747." year="1995">Zunino et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Also see comments under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D7FA3171E5BD71DBA62491F034FF2C5" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F5CA4E0F051F9CDD208DFF5B2292505" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Dusicyon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although combining taxa included here with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9987BC985B0D67D785A66F8108F1FB65" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F9D24C49F9A59BAC691F9E8EE19957B0" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Dusicyon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would not be in conflict with
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB1F81998829B6B7C4A2DD595523EA84" author="Berta, A." refId="ref29238" refString="Berta, A. 1987. Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae. Pp. 455 - 471, in Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz (B. D. Patterson and R. M. Timm, eds.). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39 (1382): 1 - 506." year="1987">Berta (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="511BA72BDAB50790F8372CB1DF0462B1" author="Berta, A." refId="ref29309" refString="Berta, A. 1988. Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). University of California Publications, Geological Sciences, 132: 1 - 149." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), her analyses suggested that other genera, now extinct, are more closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DB6B7931D5254DF1D5B3055CFDA4A14" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4135FF9AC0D9358269D123449C45C823" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Dusicyon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CCC1330C9BD823824B077C26BD52FF4A" author="Berta, A." refId="ref29238" refString="Berta, A. 1987. Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae. Pp. 455 - 471, in Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz (B. D. Patterson and R. M. Timm, eds.). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39 (1382): 1 - 506." year="1987">Berta (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="871E152B8C8D458B012DD32252B6E718" author="Berta, A." refId="ref29309" refString="Berta, A. 1988. Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). University of California Publications, Geological Sciences, 132: 1 - 149." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) presented derived features that would support a single origin for those taxa recognized here in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9B09D4C9D0C82672F09A90F9109D83D" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5466783CA29F08DBF02D33314D6DFAC0" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFCB4659CC78F698029A772BD08D39DA" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="89C0C667038C756E58818E130C9DC54D" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Pseudalopex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), which would also agree with
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08D2343EEEF17CFC4E415D2F3D77FB0B" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48681" refString="Cabrera, A. 1957 [1958] - 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Ciencias Zoologicas, 4 (1): iv + 308 pp. [1958]; 4 (2): v-xxii + 309 - 732 [1961]." year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="77BE945B423EB7CD708E614A6C0769F7" author="Stains, H. J." refId="ref338200" refString="Stains, H. J. 1975. Distribution and taxonomy of the Canidae, Pp. 3 - 26, in The wild canids: Their systematics, behavorial ecology and evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, 508 pp." year="1975">Stains (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. A detailed comparative morphological study by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D478F775B7AD1FC1C3B96894E58A9001" author="Langguth, A." refId="ref203706" refString="Langguth, A. 1969. Die sudamerikanischen Canidae unter besonderer Bercksichtigung des Mohnenwolfes, Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 179: 1 - 188." year="1969">Langguth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
caused him to conclude (1975) that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C653CF6397EA631729B89AF8D0EB5632" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2D44ACA27AC18F4D2D96C7F880436403" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Pseudalopex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02B54767358ED9F322C4A361638B2EDE" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="65044CC1AB19F6F69EBC3E5656BEE4BD" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) merited generic rank. Synonyms allocated according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7FDC0E905DEC545A2645EFF83C08114A" author="Zunino, G. E. & O. B. Vaccaro & M. Canevari & A. L. Gardner" refId="ref408728" refString="Zunino, G. E., O. B. Vaccaro, M. Canevari, and A. L. Gardner. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108: 729 - 747." year="1995">Zunino et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="694E85DF52F790D349A62781D45FB8B2" author="Tedford, R. H. & B. E. Taylor & X. Wang" refId="ref349735" refString="Tedford, R. H., B. E. Taylor, and X. Wang. 1995. Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae): The living taxa. American Museum Novitates, 3146: 1 - 37." year="1995">Tedford et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAF1024B46E1AC0BAEB91241100758B4" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D5F94C0D90620A1446C9BED8CF787098" italics="true" pageNumber="579">Lycalopex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as recognized here as paraphyletic and proposed a different arrangement of South American canids according to the following monophyletic groups: (1)
|
|
<emphasis id="F378DF779027E0CF41963565BBC4EDAB" italics="true" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF986B4F514480DB83759800AA65089F" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vetulus">L. vetulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F2AD23BD60A8BEA99AACD5026DA56DFE" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Chrysocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrysocyon</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68B5C434766E7003DC99D8C11C5F8C72" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cerdocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerdocyon</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F176BECF0332EFDA65B7FF7BB03F17C3" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctereutes</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5594E9B34C8AAF2FE33D70677083CAF7" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Speothos</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BAFDA203383C15B707422FD74B6F74F9" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atelocynus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; (2)
|
|
<emphasis id="1BEBA4042FFB50F8098C1E30D5794BA7" italics="true" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37E95B53B04E5E745D3A778D1D599A75" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culpaeus">L. culpaeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7A0D3D235C6536BCB37E16ADDFF643D" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dusicyon</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
; (3)
|
|
<emphasis id="A59FC2E2ED625D895B4D87D547A48F7E" italics="true" pageNumber="579">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88453AD594290935D45F2AC7D165BE65" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">L. griseus</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E79E35A05ACA3E0A86843B8D17F384E3" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">L. gymnocercus</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7E0D6BE88AF972362F182BDA621816D7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sechurae">L. sechurae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |