treatments-xml/data/A7/6C/87/A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:51 +02:00

233 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C138B46AC3029A5E620317A47712A54C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32062" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ab0c810-4a49-4a9a-8830-66e044e66255" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="894145" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F71721A1-65D9-4AC7-8877-092B76BCC76F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505729269697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" docDate="2017" docId="A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-296_Constant.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gergithoides Schumacher 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="5B55FFB88738FFEB7A777D5E2622BD29" masterDocTitle="Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698468665329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DE8D14B31C40DCCA256C56C0A33BF2B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA6BE446572082C2C65F64CB018D31BC">
<mods:title id="5DB701F70070899E74808A627593AAFB">Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF58B5E8879F1A1990EE5057190D5CA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFD19E7491F6FCC0204D3E772F47DD5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E52B70673F3B2346449B9D5B06C525F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="914520DF59117F501390E13DF742704A">Jérôme Constant</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78798D1CA876E68AB7ABB1C445DEFC1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53670674C34E1933903D509C08482617">
<mods:roleTerm id="D23960934FDCE46AFB72128CF621665D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C93C208E2717ED4CBC6BCC276B237C8">Hong-Thai Pham</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="95439513FBDB6587236285E8F50D2B23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E64DAAE5030B27AE65A5919F241051D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D11841115E999CC8FB6FBCA8C87ECA4">
<mods:title id="E26380454BAD6AB4D1220C6221B0A013">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="26EB2E8849277D8F8DE8D7A702DE2D96">
<mods:date id="3016168FD5C7BD8C0B6C61E7030BD59E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E711AF1766B5913EA48594409841412" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CA430343F120739836E79B19E1125DEF">2017-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFA8D467037266604B5305F29534E401" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7975C9882FB99DAF4C68C420F6423F4">296</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A78BC0009636DA694FC7173740703E2E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="45BEE1D5B1DFCCA695EB8C5CC4609C41">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2C233D5E8D5FCE91A88B33F8997270D7">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D89E21524EFD242D7C04D1483527FF5B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F51C476EC6E7C77BA74BF90CFC7266E5" type="CLB-Dataset">32062</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B68F713CAE4294D943F19602E674E10B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.296</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DE90A6385D5D62FFADF164ADB5D02AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">6ab0c810-4a49-4a9a-8830-66e044e66255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAA0D000DE04607C926A6FC8336391D0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A5E23DA88239099927A050693E5F141" type="Zenodo-Dep">894145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15D301726F5F75599BF1772E4B19F761" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F71721A1-65D9-4AC7-8877-092B76BCC76F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76C87C0873BFFE878447FED22A3BAC2" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" box="[563,1025,690,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" blockId="3.[563,1025,690,718]" box="[563,1025,690,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE878447FED2223BFE7" box="[563,1025,690,718]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878F27FEC2223BFE7" ID-CoL="4N6F" ID-ENA="766126" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[645,1025,690,718]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878F27FEC2502BFE4" bold="true" box="[645,800,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE879507FED2223BFE7" author="Schumacher F." box="[807,1025,691,718]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7FA82513BEDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7FA82742BE1F" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7FA82458BE39" ID-CoL="4N6F" authority="Schumacher, 1915: 126" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,634,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7FA82777BE39" box="[189,341,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B297FA8241CBE38" author="Schumacher F." box="[350,574,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 126
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE879467FA82372BE38" ID-CoL="3FWCT" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[817,1360,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE879467FA82249BE38" box="[817,1131,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides carinatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E037FA82372BE38" author="Schumacher F." box="[1140,1360,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7E1C2357BEA8" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7E1C241FBE75" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authority="Matsumura, 1916: 103" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,573,833,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7E1C273DBE72" box="[189,287,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B5D7E1C27DFBE72" author="Matsumura S." box="[298,509,833,860]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE879DC7E1C236BBE72" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[939,1353,833,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitobei">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE879DC7E1C224ABE72" box="[939,1128,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma nitobei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E037E1C236BBE72" author="Matsumura S." box="[1140,1353,833,860]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE878DE7E392587BEA8" author="Ishihara T." box="[681,933,871,898]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Ishihara (1965a: 208)</bibRefCitation>
under the erroneous spelling “
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87F797E362343BEA8" box="[1294,1377,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darma</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7ED325C8BEE5" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7ED32405BE8E" authority="Metcalf, 1952: 227" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,551,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7ED3271BBE8F" box="[189,313,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B367ED227C9BE8E" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[321,491,908,935]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="226 - 231" part="42" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1952. New names in the Homoptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42: 226 - 231." title="New names in the Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1952">Metcalf, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</taxonomicName>
. New name for
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878937ED32203BE8F" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[740,1057,908,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878937ED32564BE8F" box="[740,838,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE879397ED32203BE8F" author="Matsumura S." box="[846,1057,908,935]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="85 - 118" part="6" refString="Matsumura S. 1916. Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 6: 85 - 118." title="Synopsis der Issiden (Fulgoriden) Japans" type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87E8B7ED2277CBEE4" author="Gnezdilov V. M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov (2009: 85)</bibRefCitation>
[erroneous: already synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE8796F7EEC25FDBEE5" author="Ishihara T." box="[792,991,945,972]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Ishihara (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7E862513BEDB" blockId="3.[189,1398,758,1010]" box="[189,817,983,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7E862732BED8" box="[189,272,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B607E8927F3BEDB" author="Ishihara T." box="[279,465,983,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Ishihara, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 208. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878BF7E862508BED8" ID-CoL="3ZW6" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,810,984,1009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878BF7E862508BED8" box="[712,810,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA794224D9B899" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA79422487B98F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1051,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
We follow the definition of the genus given in the key to the genera of Hemisphaeriini proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87F3E79452772B972" author="Sun Y. &amp; Meng R. &amp; Wang Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="42 - 53" part="3186" refString="Sun Y., Meng R. &amp; Wang Y. 2012. Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae). Zootaxa 3186: 42 - 53." title="Neogergithoides, a new genus with a new species from China (Hemiptera: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sun
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA791F26DAB972" box="[189,248,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, with the following distinctive set of characters: (1) posterior wing longer than half length of tegmen; (2) frons with complete median carina; (3) lateral margins of frons not elevated and (4) a row of tubercles along lateral margin of frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" blockId="3.[189,248,1232,1258]" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" bold="true" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA798E26DAB9C3" bold="true" box="[189,248,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA785E24D9B899" blockId="3.[189,1399,1280,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87ACA785E27A3B832" author="Ishihara T." box="[189,385,1280,1307]" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 221" part="1" refString="Ishihara T. 1965 a. Some species of Formosan Homoptera. Special Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan 1: 201 - 221." title="Some species of Formosan Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Ishihara (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to propose
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE878C6785F2531B833" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[689,787,1281,1306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Daruma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE878C6785F2531B833" box="[689,787,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daruma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E37785E22FAB833" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[1088,1240,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E37785E22FAB833" box="[1088,1240,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he should have used the name
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87862787924B3B869" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[533,657,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87862787924B3B869" box="[533,657,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as proposed by Metclaf (1952). It seems that
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87EB878782729B84C" author="Chan M. - L. &amp; Yang C. - T." journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chan M. - L. &amp; Yang C. - T. 1994. Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). National Chung Hsing University, Department of Entomology, Taichung (Taiwan)." title="Issidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="book" year="1994">Chan &amp; Yang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
were not aware of Ishiharas (1965a) synonymy, as they considered
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E5D781522E0B84C" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[1066,1218,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E5D781522E0B84C" box="[1066,1218,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87E8C78122355B84C" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[1275,1399,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Darumara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87E8C78122355B84C" box="[1275,1399,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darumara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate genera. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87824782F2500B8A2" author="Gnezdilov V. M." box="[595,802,1393,1419]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="75 - 92" part="49" refString="Gnezdilov V. M. 2009. Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1): 75 - 92." title="Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated Ishiharas (1965a) view but erroneously stated that he proposed a new synonymy instead.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7884241FBA02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" blockId="3.[189,396,1498,1524]" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" bold="true" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA788427AEB8DD" bold="true" box="[189,396,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B552478BB0C" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,602,1546,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B552478BB0C" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,602,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatifrons">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B55275BBB0C" box="[189,377,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. carinatifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87BF77B552478BB0C" author="Schumacher F." box="[384,602,1546,1573]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="73 - 134" part="8" refString="Schumacher F. 1915. Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin (8): 73 - 134. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30243518 [accessed 6 Mar. 2017]." title="Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B6F24CABB63" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,744,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B6F24CABB63" authority="Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,744,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudospinosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B6F27ACBB63" box="[189,398,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. caudospinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87BE27B6E24CABB63" author="Chen X. - S. &amp; Zhang Z. - G. &amp; Chang Z." box="[405,744,1584,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chen X. - S., Zhang Z. - G. &amp; Chang Z. 2014. Issidae and Caliscelidae from China. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang." title="Issidae and Caliscelidae from China" type="book" year="2014">Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B082460BB59" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,578,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B082460BB59" authority="Chou &amp; Wang, 2003" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,578,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B08276BBB59" box="[189,329,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. gibbosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B277B082460BB59" author="Che Y. - L. &amp; Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I." box="[336,578,1622,1648]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Chou &amp; Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B222799BBBF" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,443,1659,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B222778BBBC" authority="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham, 2017" authorityName="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,346,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnezdilovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B222778BBBC" box="[189,346,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. gnezdilovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068257BF873BFFE87B167B222799BBBF" box="[353,443,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7BFF24E3BB92" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,705,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7BFF24E3BB92" authority="Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh, 2012" authorityName="Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,705,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejudoensis">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7BFF2747BB92" box="[189,357,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. jejudoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B1B7BFF24E3BB92" author="Rahman M. A. &amp; Kwon Y. J. &amp; Suh S. J." box="[364,705,1697,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News 122 (4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="293 - 299" part="2011" publicationUrl="10.3157/021.122.0401" refString="Rahman M. A., Kwon Y. J. &amp; Suh S. J. 2012. A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea. Entomological News 122 (4) [2011]: 293 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.122.0401" title="A new species of the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Korea" type="journal article" year="2012">Rahman, Kwon &amp; Suh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7B99274ABBC8" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,360,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7B992724BBC9" authority="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham, 2017" authorityName="Jérôme Constant &amp; Hong-Thai Pham" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,262,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7B992724BBC9" box="[189,262,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. nui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068257BF873BFFE87B797B99274ABBC8" box="[270,360,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7BB22403BA2E" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,545,1772,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7BB22403BA2E" authority="(Melichar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,545,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7BB22777BA2F" box="[189,341,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. rugulosus</emphasis>
(Melichar, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7A4C241FBA02" blockId="3.[189,744,1546,1836]" box="[189,573,1809,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7A4C241FBA02" authority="Wang &amp; Che, 2003" authorityName="Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,573,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A4C2777BA02" box="[189,341,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. undulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B544B27873BFFE87B2C7A4C241FBA02" author="Che Y. - L. &amp; Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I." box="[347,573,1809,1836]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia 25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="102 - 108" part="2" refString="Che Y. - L., Wang Y. - L. &amp; Chou I. 2003. Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae). Entomotaxonomia 25 (2): 102 - 108 [in Chinese]." title="Taxonomic study on the genus Gergithoides Schumacher (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang &amp; Che, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DF655D873BFFE87ACA7A0B22A3BAC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" blockId="3.[189,303,1877,1903]" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="743281BA873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A0B270DBA46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F7A36D6873BFFE87ACA7AD822A3BAC2" blockId="3.[189,1398,1926,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87B027AD8242FBA89" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[373,525,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87B027AD8242FBA89" box="[373,525,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be identified based on the comparison of the male genitalia with reliable illustrations. Considering the numerous pending issues regarding the identity of the species of
<taxonomicName id="E8C54D55873BFFE87ACA7A8F2777BAC2" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,341,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Gergithoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB1EAC4873BFFE87ACA7A8F2777BAC2" box="[189,341,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gergithoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is currently unwise to propose an identification key to the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>