Gergithoides Schumacher, 1915 in Vietnam, with two new species, and taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Author
Jérôme Constant
Author
Hong-Thai Pham
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-03-10
296
1
20
journal article
32062
10.5852/ejt.2017.296
6ab0c810-4a49-4a9a-8830-66e044e66255
2118-9773
894145
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F71721A1-65D9-4AC7-8877-092B76BCC76F
Genus
Gergithoides
Schumacher, 1915
Gergithoides
Schumacher, 1915
: 126
. Type species:
Gergithoides carinatifrons
Schumacher, 1915
by monotypy.
Daruma
Matsumura, 1916
: 103
(preoccupied). Type species:
Daruma nitobei
Matsumura, 1916
, by original designation. Synonymized by
Ishihara (1965a: 208)
under the erroneous spelling “
Darma
”.
Darumara
Metcalf, 1952
: 227
. New name for
Daruma
Matsumura, 1916
. Synonymized by
Gnezdilov (2009: 85)
[erroneous: already synonymized by
Ishihara (1965a)
].
Darma
Ishihara, 1965a
: 208. Misspelling of
Daruma
.
We follow the definition of the genus given in the key to the genera of Hemisphaeriini proposed by
Sun
et al.
(2012)
, with the following distinctive set of characters: (1) posterior wing longer than half length of tegmen; (2) frons with complete median carina; (3) lateral margins of frons not elevated and (4) a row of tubercles along lateral margin of frons.
Note
Ishihara (1965a)
was the first to propose
Daruma
as a junior synonym of
Gergithoides
, although he should have used the name
Darumara
as proposed by Metclaf (1952). It seems that
Chan & Yang (1994)
were not aware of Ishihara’s (1965a) synonymy, as they considered
Gergithoides
and
Darumara
as separate genera. More recently,
Gnezdilov (2009)
reinstated Ishihara’s (1965a) view but erroneously stated that he proposed a new synonymy instead.
Species included
G. carinatifrons
Schumacher, 1915
G. caudospinosus
Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014
G. gibbosus
Chou & Wang, 2003
G. gnezdilovi
sp. nov.
G. jejudoensis
Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2012
G. nui
sp. nov.
G. rugulosus
(Melichar, 1906)
G. undulatus
Wang & Che, 2003
Remarks
The species of
Gergithoides
should be identified based on the comparison of the male genitalia with reliable illustrations. Considering the numerous pending issues regarding the identity of the species of
Gergithoides
, it is currently unwise to propose an identification key to the species.