257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EB06D024B7E7925F075A03B79B832946" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687569" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725489707040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina vestita Seubert 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFF3FFCAFFE6F500CB648555964A0D1F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1725490138531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E8665F408BDD803C6C36081FC901131F">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="855BA4495C27A375C80D34CB3DCEA6F9">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="99E245246DB797440A102798F1C6F00E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="284E7E8A0B57DFD7B6C2FAD006B7DF91">
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<mods:date id="ECF3437DE58C82F87E6D6D73AEB6157E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC868E94DF0EEB" box="[136,661,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC868E94DF0EEB" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,661,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D09481C8FFEDF50BCBEC868E94DF0EEB" box="[136,661,987,1012]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC868E96D70EEB" bold="true" box="[136,157,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBC0868E94DF0EEB" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="Seubert (1855: 264 - 265)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="264 - 265" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,661,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBC0868E973F0EEB" box="[164,373,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina vestita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA18868E94DF0EEB" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[380,661,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 264–265)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC8151922E09B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC815194AD0908" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC815194AD0908" box="[136,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC815196DC0909" box="[136,150,1028,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF8815794AD0908" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,743,1026,1047]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF8815794AD0908" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="(Seub.) Clarke (1881: 162)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,743,1026,1047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="monticola" variety="vestita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF88157973A0908" box="[156,368,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina monticola</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAC4815797950908" box="[416,479,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">vestita</emphasis>
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(Seub.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC954815794AD0908" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[560,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 162)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC817D95050924" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC817D95050924" box="[136,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC817D96DC0925" box="[136,150,1064,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF8817395050924" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[156,847,1062,1083]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF8817395050924" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="(Seub.) Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,847,1062,1083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" form="vestita" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF8817397120924" box="[156,344,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina robusta</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA17817397F80924" box="[371,434,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">vestita</emphasis>
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(Seub.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC967817395050924" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[515,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7632" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1944) Studies of Central American plants - IV. Publication, Field Museum of Natural History, no. 549. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 109 pp." type="book" year="1944">Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC813B9420099C" blockId="11.[136,1124,1133,1191]" box="[136,618,1133,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC813B9420099C" box="[136,618,1133,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF881389443099C" author="Vahl, M." box="[156,521,1133,1155]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1805">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF881389443099C" ID-CoL="XFPF" authority="Vahl (1805: 172)" authorityName="Vahl" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1805" box="[156,521,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF881389715099C" bold="true" box="[156,351,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina obliqua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA01813B9443099C" author="Vahl, M." box="[357,521,1134,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7783" refString="Vahl, M. (1805) Enumeratio Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Viduae, Copenhagen, 423 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 272" type="book" year="1805">Vahl (1805: 172)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC977813B9420099C" bold="true" box="[531,618,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457CDFFEDF50BC977813B9420099C" box="[531,618,1134,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC81C7922E09B8" blockId="11.[136,1124,1133,1191]" box="[136,1124,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFEDF50BCBEC81C7922E09B8" box="[136,1124,1170,1191]" country="France" county="Ventenat" location="Ex" municipality="Celsii" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC81C796A709B8" bold="true" box="[136,237,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCBEC81C796A709B8" box="[136,237,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCAE281C7945409B8" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[390,542,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994: 172</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BC92181C794EC09B8" box="[581,678,1170,1191]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EBC607FFFEDF50BC9CB81C7948009B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF:8EBC607FFFEDF50BC9CB81C7948009B8" box="[687,714,1170,1191]" country="France" county="Ventenat" municipality="Celsii" name="Ex" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ex</location>
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horto
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACDEFFEDF50BC86D81C7950909B8" box="[777,835,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Celsii</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC82981C7958D09B8" box="[845,967,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<collectingCounty id="62BD4E28FFEDF50BC82981C795EA09B8" box="[845,928,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ventenat</collectingCounty>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(C-10009563!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC818293D30ADF" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC818294E2089F" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC8182969E09EF" bold="true" box="[136,212,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
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—The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAB28182940D09EF" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[470,583,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAB28182940D09EF" box="[470,583,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provides the following information about the
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCF19818292F809EF" box="[1149,1202,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: “
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFB481829418080B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Crescit in Brasilia meridionali: Sellow in Herb. Reg. Berol.</emphasis>
|
||
”. The
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||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BC9FA81AE9484080B" box="[670,718,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this name, which was collected by Friedrich Sello in southern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCBEC804A96850827" box="[136,207,1311,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, was most probably destroyed in 1943 when B was bombed. No extant specimens that could be considered original material for this name could be located at B (Robert Vogt, pers. comm.), nor at any other herbaria consulted, and no illustrations were cited in the protologue.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD980DE96860BF7" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA1680DE979508BB" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[370,479,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA1680DE979508BB" box="[370,479,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is not completely clear, because the description in the protologue is not informative enough: “foliis oblique ovato-lanceolatis supra scabris utrinque hirtis, vaginis hirtis ore ferrugineo-ciliatis”. Based on this description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA26808697E608F3" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[322,428,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA26808697E608F3" box="[322,428,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resemble any of the two South American red-haired
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC8998086929008F3" box="[1021,1242,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8998086923408F3" box="[1021,1150,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||
species
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCF818086931608F3" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[1253,1372,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCF818086931608F3" box="[1253,1372,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCEF68086969C0B0F" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCEF68086969C0B0F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCB8180A2978C0B0F" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[229,454,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997: 403)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly regards
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9CE80A2955F0B0F" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[682,789,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9CE80A2955F0B0F" box="[682,789,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC8C180A293690B0F" authority="Seubert (1855: 264)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1855" box="[933,1315,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8C180A2927C0B0F" box="[933,1078,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCF5B80A293690B0F" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[1087,1315,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBC2834E97570B2B" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[166,285,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBC2834E97570B2B" box="[166,285,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA33834E941E0B2B" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, J. P. R. & Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S." box="[343,596,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="144 - 156" refId="ref6816" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J. P. R., Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S. (2016 b) Identity and typification of Commelina vilavelhensis (Commelinaceae), and typification of C. robusta and C. scabrata. Phytotaxa 260: 144 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 260.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Hassemer
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAA8834E944E0B2B" box="[460,516,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC841834E975A0B47" authority="(Clarke 1881: 183) Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler (1901: 438)" authorityName="Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="183" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC841834E95DA0B2B" box="[805,912,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC8FA834E92290B2B" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[926,1123,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Clarke
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFA7834E92960B2B" box="[1219,1244,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCF87834E975A0B47" author="Chodat, R. H. & Hassler, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref6053" refString="Chodat, R. H. & Hassler, E. (1901) Plantae Hasslerianae - soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 - 1895 et de 1898 - 1900. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, deuxieme serie 1: 395 - 442." type="journal article" year="1901">Chodat & Hassler (1901: 438)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is incorrect because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC95B836A94E70B47" authorityName="Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[575,685,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC95B836A94E70B47" box="[575,685,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC82B836A95FC0B47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[847,950,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC82B836A95FC0B47" box="[847,950,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, which is morphologically distinct from other red-haired species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC948833694E80B63" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[556,674,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC948833694E80B63" box="[556,674,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9B28336950E0B63" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[726,836,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9B28336950E0B63" box="[726,836,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCFDE833693680B63" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[1210,1314,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFDE833693680B63" box="[1210,1314,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides no information on the fruits and seeds (“Fructus et semina, quae in hocce Commelinae genere validissimos characteres specierum distinctioni inservientes praebere videntur adhuc ignota”), which could be useful for the application of this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD983A693D30ADF" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Since both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA5D83A694410A13" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[313,523,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(who must have seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BC84283A6951C0A13" box="[806,854,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
at B) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC8A283A6930E0A13" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[966,1348,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7632" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1944) Studies of Central American plants - IV. Publication, Field Museum of Natural History, no. 549. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 109 pp." type="book" year="1944">Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBEC824296B80A2F" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[136,242,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC824296B80A2F" box="[136,242,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an infraspecific taxon of species today considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC88C824292150A2F" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[1000,1119,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC88C824292150A2F" box="[1000,1119,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I here choose to follow their judgement and consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAC4826E94410A4B" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[416,523,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAC4826E94410A4B" box="[416,523,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9BC826E951B0A4B" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[728,849,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9BC826E951B0A4B" box="[728,849,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As an additional support to this decision,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCE5F826E93E60A4B" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1339,1452,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCE5F826E93E60A4B" box="[1339,1452,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not recorded for southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCAAB820A945D0A67" box="[463,535,1887,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Neotypification of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC80B820A95910A67" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[879,987,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC80B820A95910A67" box="[879,987,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undesirable, because the area cited in the protologue (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCAC182D697A60A83" box="[421,492,1923,1948]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with an area of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFEDF50BC9CD82D695190A83" box="[681,851,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7677431" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="576774.31">576,774.31 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C169BECFFEDF50BC83782D795110A8F" attach="left" box="[851,859,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">2</superScript>
|
||
) is too vast to permit the selection of an appropriate specimen to link to this name; furthermore, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC98482F295000ADF" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[736,842,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC98482F295000ADF" box="[736,842,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear to threaten any name in current use.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |