277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="93D210E5F21C43E684062970DA1A4EE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32274" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0960c53d-1140-49a6-bb0a-eb977dea6d8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="852798" ID-ZooBank="C3B233F4-2Fed-4A9C-9Ac2-D14D4A02Dc86" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1503986495671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Marcelo" docDate="2017" docId="45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heliura fenestrifer Duarte 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="B96BE525121DFFD8FFE3D2282625717A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical moth genus Ptychotrichos Schaus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1730729630103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3264A6C8A16D968F0262B06E7169876F">Revision of the Neotropical moth genus Ptychotrichos Schaus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0FFC9BB9F39A4005AD89D0E1AC3691">Duarte, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D0ED2F5B3F26B2D2F8034178D6BACEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6AB6F04DEE20A263ED1418078C9C26F6">
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<mods:date id="84E51399F12BED7BF38823B3A0AA9CDA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EB44734DC687D384B01851DC1B10F5C">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="050D08749DEA6DB94EF8259A3110C9BD">4312</mods:number>
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<treatment id="45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133010591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC01214FFD1FF74D1AA276F72C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D1AA249B72E6" blockId="9.[151,702,898,958]" box="[151,702,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="960C9B271214FFD1FF74D1AA249B72E6" bold="true" box="[151,702,898,924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D1AA249B72E6" bold="true" box="[151,702,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D1AA240F72E6" authority="(Zerny, 1931)" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,554,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D1AA275F72E6" bold="true" box="[151,378,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Heliura fenestrifer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE6AD1AA240772E6" author="Zerny" box="[393,546,898,924]" firstAuthor="Zerny" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="225 - 263" refId="ref10488" refString="Zerny, H. (1931) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuehrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931">Zerny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221214FFD1FDD4D1AA249B72E6" box="[567,702,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D18D276F72C4" blockId="9.[151,702,898,958]" box="[151,330,933,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF7CD18D26CB72C4" box="[159,238,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF19D18E276772C4" box="[250,322,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Abdominal pelt and male genitalia of Heliura fenestrifer comb. nov. 24) Male abdomen; 25) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 26) Idem, lateral view; 27) Idem, posterior view; 28) Aedeagus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">24–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC01214FFD1FF74D1C225707544" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D1C22469757A" blockId="9.[151,853,1002,1086]" box="[151,588,1002,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B651214FFD1FF74D1C22469757A" box="[151,588,1002,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D1C2246D757A" authority="Zerny, 1931: 254" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,584,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D1C227B7757A" box="[151,402,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A1214FFD1FE7BD1C3246D757A" author="Zerny" box="[408,584,1002,1024]" page="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE7BD1C3246D757A" author="Zerny" box="[408,584,1002,1024]" firstAuthor="Zerny" page="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="225 - 263" refId="ref10488" refString="Zerny, H. (1931) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuehrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931">Zerny, 1931: 254</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D621252E7565" blockId="9.[151,853,1002,1086]" box="[151,779,1033,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B651214FFD1FF74D621252E7565" box="[151,779,1033,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D62127B77565" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,402,1033,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D62127B77565" box="[151,402,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A1214FFD1FE7CD621252E7565" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504653" author="Pinheiro" box="[415,779,1033,1055]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF9CFFD7EC8E4210B521FF20" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE7CD621252E7565" author="Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler" box="[415,779,1033,1055]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="505 - 535" refId="ref9943" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S. (2015) Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 505 - 535." type="journal article" year="2015">Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D60025707544" blockId="9.[151,853,1002,1086]" box="[151,853,1064,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B651214FFD1FF74D60025707544" box="[151,853,1064,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D60027BF7544" box="[151,410,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D60027B07544" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,405,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A1214FFD1FE43D600252B7544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504653" author="Pinheiro" box="[416,782,1064,1086]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF9CFFD7EC8E4210B521FF20" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE43D600252B7544" author="Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler" box="[416,782,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="505 - 535" refId="ref9943" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S. (2015) Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 505 - 535." type="journal article" year="2015">Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="99847CC31214FFD1FF74D4CD22B47660" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D4CD22B47660" blockId="9.[151,1436,1764,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D4CD227C7781" bold="true" box="[151,1113,1764,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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FIGURES 24–28. Abdominal pelt and male genitalia of
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||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FCF3D4CC25F27781" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[784,983,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FCF3D4CC25F27781" bold="true" box="[784,983,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Heliura fenestrifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221214FFD1FC01D4CD227C7781" box="[994,1113,1765,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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24) Male abdomen; 25) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 26) Idem, lateral view; 27) Idem, posterior view; 28) Aedeagus. Scales: 1mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC01214FFD1FF74D56A240C7691" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D56A240C7691" blockId="9.[151,1437,1858,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D56A27347621" bold="true" box="[151,273,1858,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Vertex, dorsal surface of thorax, patagia, tegulae and forewings with grayish-green and brown scales, the latter also with white scales rendering a hyaline appearance where they occur. Post-occiput with small light yellow spots. Hindwings partially hyaline. Discal cell open. Dorsal surface of abdominal tergites roseate, except for T7–8, brown with the posterior margin roseate and white, respectively. S2–4 brown with laterals white. Remaining sternites entirely brown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01217FFD2FF24D2BF25557067" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B1217FFD2FF24D2BF25557067" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
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<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FF24D2BF254871AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092363" collectingDate="1990-11-19" collectingDateMax="1990-11-27" collectingDateMin="1990-11-19" collectorName="V. O. Becker & G. S. Dubois" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9469447" location="Acailandia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.504723" municipality="Material" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FF24D2BF27E271CA" bold="true" box="[199,455,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="2D20B6311217FFD2FF24D2BF270A71CA" box="[199,303,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21217FFD2FE5BD2BF27E271CA" box="[440,455,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FE0BD2BF240F71CA" bold="true" box="[488,554,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21217FFD2FDFFD2BF240F71CA" box="[540,554,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FDA6D2BF257771CA" bold="true" box="[581,850,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1217FFD2FDBFD2BF24E971CA" box="[604,716,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91217FFD2FD34D2BF257771CA" box="[727,850,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
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||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FD34D2BF257771CA" bold="true" box="[727,850,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8247A901217FFD2FC83D2BF25F971CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF:C8247A901217FFD2FC83D2BF25F971CA" box="[864,988,151,176]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.9469447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.504723" municipality="Material" name="Acailandia" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Maranhao">Açailândia</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FC05D2BF227D71CA" box="[998,1112,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-4.9469447">4°56'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FBBDD2B022CD71CA" box="[1118,1256,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-47.504723">47°30'17"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A901F3631217FFD2FB10D2BF23B271CA" box="[1267,1431,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1990-11-19" valueMax="1990-11-27" valueMin="1990-11-19">
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1217FFD2FB10D2BF23B271CA" box="[1267,1431,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1990-11-19" valueMax="1990-11-27" valueMin="1990-11-19">
|
||
19–27.xi.
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1217FFD2FAB8D2BF23B271CA" box="[1371,1431,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99015" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1990.15">1990</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 150m,
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D1217FFD2FF0BD29527A571AF" box="[232,384,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D1217FFD2FE4FD294246171AF" box="[428,580,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">G. S. Dubois</collectorName>
|
||
, 76650 (VOB),
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21217FFD2FCE7D294254871AF" box="[772,877,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FC9FD29425307182" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092375" collectingDate="1920-05" collectingDateMax="1961-07-08" collectingDateMin="1920-05" collectionCode="NHMW, LACM" collectorName="C. Hagmann & de Azucar & F. S. Truxal" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" location="Fazenda Taperinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC9FD294259E71AF" bold="true" box="[892,955,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="242554C71217FFD2FC9FD294259171AF" box="[892,948,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC9FD294259171AF" bold="true" box="[892,948,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D20B6311217FFD2FC26D294221771AE" box="[965,1074,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Santarém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8247A901217FFD2FBA2D294233E71AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF:C8247A901217FFD2FBA2D294233E71AF" box="[1089,1307,188,213]" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" name="Fazenda Taperinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Pasco">Fazenda Taperinha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FAC9D29423B971AF" box="[1322,1436,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-2.4394445">2°26'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FF74D2F727047182" box="[151,289,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-54.698612">54°41'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A901F3631217FFD2FECDD2C827597182" box="[302,380,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1920-05">
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1217FFD2FECDD2C827597182" box="[302,380,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1920-05">v.1920</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D1217FFD2FE6AD2C8243C7182" box="[393,537,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">C. Hagmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1217FFD2FDCAD2C824AD7182" box="[553,648,224,248]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="124092E91217FFD2FD42D2F7252C7182" box="[673,777,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FCFDD2F724457067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092375" collectingDate="1920-05" collectingDateMax="1961-07-08" collectingDateMin="1920-05" collectionCode="NHMW, LACM" collectorName="C. Hagmann & de Azucar & F. S. Truxal" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" location="Fazenda Taperinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FCFDD2F725E5718D" bold="true" box="[798,960,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1217FFD2FCFDD2F7254B7182" box="[798,878,223,248]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91217FFD2FC9FD2C825E5718D" box="[892,960,224,247]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC9FD2C825E5718D" bold="true" box="[892,960,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8247A901217FFD2FC32D2C8225F7182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D1214FFD2FF74D1AA27B473FF:C8247A901217FFD2FC32D2C8225F7182" box="[977,1146,223,248]" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" name="Pan de Azucar" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Pasco">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D1217FFD2FBE7D2F7225F7182" box="[1028,1146,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">de Azúcar</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FB65D2C823217182" box="[1158,1284,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-10.336389">10°20'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1217FFD2FAEED2F723B27182" box="[1293,1431,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-75.843895">75°50'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A901F3631217FFD2FF74D32C272E7067" box="[151,267,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1961-07-08">
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1217FFD2FF74D32C272E7067" box="[151,267,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" value="1961-07-08">8.vii.1961</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D1217FFD2FEF5D32D27BC7067" box="[278,409,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">F. S. Truxal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1217FFD2FE4BD32C27DA7066" box="[424,511,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21217FFD2FDF2D32C24457067" box="[529,608,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; idem, LRP404, 1 male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01217FFD2FF24D30F27B473FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1217FFD2FF24D30F225A708F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FF24D30F271E703A" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDA8D3002529703A" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[587,780,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FDA8D3002529703A" box="[587,780,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Heliura excavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC58D30125DC703A" box="[955,1017,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FC1CD30F2334703A" author="Pinheiro & Duarte" box="[1023,1297,295,320]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="310 - 330" refId="ref10011" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group was originally defined by the peculiar hindwing shape exhibited by its members,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FBD7D3652351701E" authority="(Dognin, 1910)" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1076,1396,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FBD7D365229E701E" box="[1076,1211,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. excavata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FB28D3642349701E" author="Dognin" box="[1227,1388,332,357]" firstAuthor="Dognin" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="234 - 254" refId="ref9215" refString="Dognin, P. (1910) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 234 - 254." type="journal article" year="1910">Dognin, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D36527DB70F2" authority="(Rothschild, 1912)" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexcavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FA62D365273A70F2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. perexcavata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FECCD34727D370F2" author="Rothschild" box="[303,502,367,392]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref10132" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDDED35925F770F2" authority="Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016" authorityName="Pinheiro & Duarte" authorityYear="2016" box="[573,978,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FDDED359248E70F2" box="[573,683,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. juliani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FD57D34725F770F2" author="Pinheiro & Duarte" box="[692,978,367,392]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="310 - 330" refId="ref10011" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FB9AD359233570F2" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1145,1296,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FB9AD359233570F2" box="[1145,1296,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FAFAD34723B970F2" box="[1305,1436,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FAFAD34723B970F2" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not have acute angles in the hindwings as in the other species in the group, they all share a highly peculiar hindwing venation (fig. 6), plus several characters of male genitalia, such as a long and thin saccus, and subdivided valvae with a dorsal highly sclerotized portion, and a ventral, slightly sclerotized portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1217FFD2FF24D02827B473FF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FEEAD02927747362" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[265,337,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FEEAD02927747362" box="[265,337,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the wide distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FD8ED02925247362" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[621,769,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FD8ED02925247362" box="[621,769,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FCEBD3D725AD7362" box="[776,904,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FCEBD3D725AD7362" bold="true" box="[776,904,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
raises doubt that a single taxon has such a wide distribution. However, the rarity of specimens of this group in collections and the lack of possibility to barcode old museum specimens have prevented the examination of the number of taxa involved in what we are here calling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D061272F73FE" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FA62D061272F73FE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FEF2D04427B473FF" box="[273,401,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FEF2D04427B473FF" bold="true" box="[273,401,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |