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<mods:title id="F8AB6905AF12BA085D4B416999473166">Revision of the Neotropical moth genus Ptychotrichos Schaus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D1AA240F72E6" authority="(Zerny, 1931)" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,554,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D1AA240F72E6" authority="(Zerny, 1931)" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,554,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D1AA275F72E6" bold="true" box="[151,378,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Heliura fenestrifer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE6AD1AA240772E6" author="Zerny" box="[393,546,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Zerny, H. (1931) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuehrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931">Zerny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE6AD1AA240772E6" author="Zerny" box="[393,546,898,924]" firstAuthor="Zerny" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="225 - 263" refId="ref10488" refString="Zerny, H. (1931) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuehrt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Para. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 45, 225 - 263." type="journal article" year="1931">Zerny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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,
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@ -57,52 +57,53 @@
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(
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF7CD18D26CB72C4" box="[159,238,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF7CD18D26CB72C4" box="[159,238,933,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF19D18E276772C4" box="[250,322,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Abdominal pelt and male genitalia of Heliura fenestrifer comb. nov. 24) Male abdomen; 25) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 26) Idem, lateral view; 27) Idem, posterior view; 28) Aedeagus. Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">24–28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE1214FFD1FF19D18E276772C4" box="[250,322,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,1113,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Abdominal pelt and male genitalia of Heliura fenestrifer comb. nov. 24) Male abdomen; 25) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 26) Idem, lateral view; 27) Idem, posterior view; 28) Aedeagus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">24–28</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D1C227B7757A" box="[151,402,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D62127B77565" box="[151,402,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</emphasis>
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;
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|
||||
: 511
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE7CD621252E7565" author="Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler" box="[415,779,1033,1055]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="505 - 535" refId="ref9943" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S. (2015) Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 505 - 535." type="journal article" year="2015">Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D60025707544" blockId="9.[151,853,1002,1086]" box="[151,853,1064,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B651214FFD1FF74D60025707544" box="[151,853,1064,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
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||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D60027BF7544" box="[151,410,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D60027B07544" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,405,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FF74D60027B07544" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,405,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer">Ptychotrichos fenestrifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A1214FFD1FE43D600252B7544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504653" author="Pinheiro" box="[416,782,1064,1086]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF9CFFD7EC8E4210B521FF20" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE43D60024FB7544" author="Pinheiro" box="[416,734,1064,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S. (2015) Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 505 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 511
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1214FFD1FE43D600252B7544" author="Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler" box="[416,782,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" page="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" pagination="505 - 535" refId="ref9943" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S. (2015) Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 505 - 535." type="journal article" year="2015">Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 8.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC31214FFD1FF74D4CD22B47660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC31214FFD1FF74D4CD22B47660" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852808/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[154,1439,1113,1746]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1214FFD1FF74D4CD22B47660" blockId="9.[151,1436,1764,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FF74D4CD227C7781" bold="true" box="[151,1113,1764,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
FIGURES 24–28. Abdominal pelt and male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FCF3D4CC25F27781" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[784,983,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81214FFD1FCF3D4CC25F27781" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[784,983,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591214FFD1FCF3D4CC25F27781" bold="true" box="[784,983,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">Heliura fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221214FFD1FC01D4CD227C7781" box="[994,1113,1765,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="255">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ and
|
|||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21217FFD2FCE7D294254871AF" box="[772,877,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FC9FD29424457067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092375" collectingDate="1920-05" collectingDateMax="1961-07-08" collectingDateMin="1920-05" collectionCode="NHMW, LACM" collectorName="C. Hagmann & de Azucar & F. S. Truxal" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" location="Fazenda Taperinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FC9FD29425307182" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092375" collectingDate="1920-05" collectingDateMax="1961-07-08" collectingDateMin="1920-05" collectionCode="NHMW, LACM" collectorName="C. Hagmann & de Azucar & F. S. Truxal" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" location="Fazenda Taperinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC9FD294259E71AF" bold="true" box="[892,955,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="242554C71217FFD2FC9FD294259171AF" box="[892,948,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC9FD294259171AF" bold="true" box="[892,948,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Pará</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -181,7 +182,9 @@ and
|
|||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1217FFD2FDCAD2C824AD7182" box="[553,648,224,248]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="124092E91217FFD2FD42D2F7252C7182" box="[673,777,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D9326161217FFD2FCFDD2F724457067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092375" collectingDate="1920-05" collectingDateMax="1961-07-08" collectingDateMin="1920-05" collectionCode="NHMW, LACM" collectorName="C. Hagmann & de Azucar & F. S. Truxal" country="Peru" county="Para" latitude="-10.336389" location="Fazenda Taperinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.843895" municipality="Santarem" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FCFDD2F725E5718D" bold="true" box="[798,960,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1217FFD2FCFDD2F7254B7182" box="[798,878,223,248]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,33 +218,33 @@ Pan
|
|||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1217FFD2FF24D30F225A708F" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FF24D30F271E703A" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDA8D3002529703A" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[587,780,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDA8D3002529703A" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[587,780,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FDA8D3002529703A" box="[587,780,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">Heliura excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FC58D30125DC703A" box="[955,1017,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FC1CD30F2334703A" author="Pinheiro" box="[1023,1297,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FC1CD30F2334703A" author="Pinheiro & Duarte" box="[1023,1297,295,320]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="310 - 330" refId="ref10011" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This group was originally defined by the peculiar hindwing shape exhibited by its members,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FBD7D3652351701E" authority="(Dognin, 1910)" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1076,1396,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FBD7D3652351701E" authority="(Dognin, 1910)" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1076,1396,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FBD7D365229E701E" box="[1076,1211,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FB28D3642349701E" author="Dognin" box="[1227,1388,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" refString="Dognin, P. (1910) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 234 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59881" type="journal article" year="1910">Dognin, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FB28D3642349701E" author="Dognin" box="[1227,1388,332,357]" firstAuthor="Dognin" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="234 - 254" refId="ref9215" refString="Dognin, P. (1910) Heteroceres nouveaux de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 234 - 254." type="journal article" year="1910">Dognin, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D36527DB70F2" authority="(Rothschild, 1912)" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexcavata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D36527DB70F2" authority="(Rothschild, 1912)" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexcavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FA62D365273A70F2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. perexcavata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FECCD34727D370F2" author="Rothschild" box="[303,502,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FECCD34727D370F2" author="Rothschild" box="[303,502,367,392]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref10132" refString="Rothschild, W. (1912) New Syntomidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 19 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Rothschild, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDDED35925F770F2" authority="Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016" authorityName="Pinheiro & Duarte" authorityYear="2016" box="[573,978,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FDDED35925F770F2" authority="Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016" authorityName="Pinheiro & Duarte" authorityYear="2016" box="[573,978,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FDDED359248E70F2" box="[573,683,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. juliani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FD57D34725F770F2" author="Pinheiro" box="[692,978,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA1217FFD2FD57D34725F770F2" author="Pinheiro & Duarte" box="[692,978,367,392]" firstAuthor="Pinheiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" pagination="310 - 330" refId="ref10011" refString="Pinheiro, L. R. & Duarte, M. (2016) Description of nine new species of Heliura Butler from South America (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 51 (3 - 4), 310 - 330." type="journal article" year="2016">Pinheiro & Duarte, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Even though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FB9AD359233570F2" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1145,1296,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FB9AD359233570F2" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1145,1296,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FB9AD359233570F2" box="[1145,1296,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FAFAD34723B970F2" box="[1305,1436,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,18 +254,18 @@ does not have acute angles in the hindwings as in the other species in the group
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1217FFD2FF24D02827B473FF" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FEEAD02927747362" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[265,337,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FEEAD02927747362" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[265,337,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FEEAD02927747362" box="[265,337,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the wide distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FD8ED02925247362" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[621,769,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FD8ED02925247362" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[621,769,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FD8ED02925247362" box="[621,769,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FCEBD3D725AD7362" box="[776,904,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FCEBD3D725AD7362" bold="true" box="[776,904,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
raises doubt that a single taxon has such a wide distribution. However, the rarity of specimens of this group in collections and the lack of possibility to barcode old museum specimens have prevented the examination of the number of taxa involved in what we are here calling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D061272F73FE" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81217FFD2FA62D061272F73FE" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Zerny" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Heliura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591217FFD2FA62D061272F73FE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D221217FFD2FEF2D04427B473FF" box="[273,401,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="256">
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|
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|
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@ -1,90 +1,88 @@
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D16B24707224" authority="Schaus, 1905" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,597,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D16B24707224" authority="Schaus, 1905" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,597,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFF74D16B24707224" bold="true" box="[151,597,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFF74D16B27897227" bold="true" box="[151,428,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Ptychotrichos elongata</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1905
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFE50D16C24707224" author="Schaus" box="[435,597,836,862]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" pagination="179 - 345" part="29" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1420.179" refId="ref10181" refString="Schaus (1905) Descriptions of new South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 179 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1420.179" title="Descriptions of new South American moths" type="journal article" year="1905">Schaus, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF74D14E27437205" blockId="6.[151,597,835,895]" box="[151,358,870,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121BFFDEFF7CD14E272E7205" box="[159,267,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1372,1394]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Ptychotrichos spp. 1) Ptychotrichos zeus, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3) P. zeus male, detail of androconia. 4) P. elongata, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10 mm, except for detail of androconia, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121BFFDEFF7CD14E272E7205" box="[159,267,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1372,1394]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Ptychotrichos spp. 1) Ptychotrichos zeus, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3) P. zeus male, detail of androconia. 4) P. elongata, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10 mm, except for detail of androconia, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852800" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121BFFDEFEF5D14E27787205" box="[278,349,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,628,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Abdominal pelt and genitalia of P. elongata. 16) Male abdomen (male from Angra dos Reis, Brazil), showing the androconial patch; 17) Male genitalia, dorsal view; 18) Idem, left view; 19) Idem, right view; 20) Idem, posterior view; 21) Aedeagus; 22) Female genitalia (female from Salesópolis, Brasil), dorsal view; 23) Idem, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">16–23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121BFFDEFEF5D14E27787205" box="[278,349,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,628,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,628,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Abdominal pelt and genitalia of P. elongata. 16) Male abdomen (male from Angra dos Reis, Brazil), showing the androconial patch; 17) Male genitalia, dorsal view; 18) Idem, left view; 19) Idem, right view; 20) Idem, posterior view; 21) Aedeagus; 22) Female genitalia (female from Salesópolis, Brasil), dorsal view; 23) Idem, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">16–23</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121BFFDEFF74D18622B27545" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF74D1862735755A" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D186246E72BE" authority="Schaus, 1905: 190" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,587,942,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D186246E72BE" authority="Schaus, 1905: 190" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,587,942,964]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFF74D18627A172BE" box="[151,388,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Ptychotrichos elongata</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1905: 190
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFE68D186246E72BE" author="Schaus" box="[395,587,942,964]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" pagination="179 - 345" part="29" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1420.179" refId="ref10181" refString="Schaus (1905) Descriptions of new South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 179 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1420.179" title="Descriptions of new South American moths" type="journal article" year="1905">Schaus, 1905: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Holotype ♂, by monotypy. BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, cat. n°8506, with six labels: "Type No. 8506 U.S.N.M."; "
|
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFE1AD1E524C07299" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[505,741,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Ptychotrichos elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFE1AD1E524C07299" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[505,741,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Ptychotrichos elongata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type Schs"; "Rio Janeiro."; "Collection WmSchaus"; "Kb–Dia–Nr. 1544 B. Kreusel dok."; and "USNMENT 00913968". (USNM) [examined]; Hampson, 1914: 291; Hampson, 1915: pl. 16, fig. 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF74D60122B27545" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,1087]" box="[151,1175,1065,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B65121BFFDEFF74D60122B27545" box="[151,1175,1065,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D60127907545" box="[151,437,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF74D60127907545" authority="Schaus, 1905: 190" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,437,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFF74D60127017545" box="[151,292,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Ptychotrichus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFEBED60127907545" box="[349,437,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121BFFDEFE20D60224567545" author="Zerny" box="[451,627,1065,1087]" page="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFE20D60224657545" author="Zerny" box="[451,576,1065,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFE20D60224567545" author="Zerny" box="[451,627,1065,1087]" firstAuthor="Zerny" page="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref10435" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121BFFDEFD9ED601251D7545" author="Draudt" box="[637,824,1065,1087]" page="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFD9ED60125237545" author="Draudt" box="[637,774,1065,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121BFFDEFD9ED601251D7545" author="Draudt" box="[637,824,1065,1087]" firstAuthor="Draudt" page="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" pagination="33 - 230" refId="ref9257" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 29, row m; Draudt, 1919: 211.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ This species is known from east
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121AFFDFFCC1D76C25437427" box="[802,870,1348,1373]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121AFFDFFC96D76D22407427" author="Ferro" box="[885,1125,1349,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" refString="Ferro, V. G. & Teston, J. A. (2009) Composicao de especies de Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) no sul do Brasil: relacao entre tipos de vegetacao e entre a configuracao espacial do habitat. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (2), 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000200010" type="journal article" year="2009">Ferro & Teston 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121AFFDFFC96D76D22407427" author="Ferro & Teston" box="[885,1125,1349,1373]" firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" pagination="278 - 286" refId="ref9385" refString="Ferro, V. G. & Teston, J. A. (2009) Composicao de especies de Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) no sul do Brasil: relacao entre tipos de vegetacao e entre a configuracao espacial do habitat. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (2), 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000200010" type="journal article" year="2009">Ferro & Teston 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The absence of specimens from between the Atlantic forest and the Cerrado, and between the northernmost locality and the others (figure 29) is very likely due to insufficient sampling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFE09D7FC2281774F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092368" collectingDate="2008-06" collectingDateMax="89-01-14" collectingDateMin="2008-06" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Glaucia Marconato & Livia Pinheiro & Simeao Moraes" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="800" latitude="-15.383333" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-39.55" municipality="Reserva Serra Bonita" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFE09D7FC2240776B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092368" collectingDate="2008-06" collectingDateMax="89-01-14" collectingDateMin="2008-06" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Glaucia Marconato & Livia Pinheiro & Simeao Moraes" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="800" latitude="-15.383333" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-39.55" municipality="Reserva Serra Bonita" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121AFFDFFE09D7FC24157497" box="[490,560,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121AFFDFFE09D7FC24157497" bold="true" box="[490,560,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +223,10 @@ and
|
|||
<collectorName id="600E499D121AFFDFFD59D7D12568776B" box="[698,845,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||||
, 142244,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121AFFDFFC5FD7D1222C776B" box="[956,1033,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(VOB); idem,
|
||||
(VOB);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFB8ED7D02281774F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092368" collectingDate="2008-06" collectingDateMax="89-01-14" collectingDateMin="2008-06" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Glaucia Marconato & Livia Pinheiro & Simeao Moraes" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="800" latitude="-15.383333" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-39.55" municipality="Reserva Serra Bonita" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
idem,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A901F363121AFFDFFB57D7D0236F776B" box="[1204,1354,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" value="2011-11-05" valueMax="2011-11-20" valueMin="2011-11-05">
|
||||
<date id="B9450A8B121AFFDFFB57D7D0236F776B" box="[1204,1354,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" value="2011-11-05" valueMax="2011-11-20" valueMin="2011-11-05">
|
||||
5–20.xi.
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFB51D43425137707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092365" collectingDate="1985-10-04" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Smith" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso" elevation="1400" latitude="-22.903055" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.2075" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFB51D43422147723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092365" collectingDate="1985-10-04" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Smith" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso" elevation="1400" latitude="-22.903055" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.2075" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121AFFDFFB51D43422D0774F" box="[1202,1269,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121AFFDFFB51D43422D0774F" bold="true" box="[1202,1269,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Goiás</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +269,9 @@ and
|
|||
<collectorName id="600E499D121AFFDFFD63D46925367723" box="[640,787,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||||
, 64607,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121AFFDFFC90D46925F07723" box="[883,981,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(VOB);
|
||||
(VOB);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFBDAD46825137707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092365" collectingDate="1985-10-04" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Smith" country="Brazil" county="Alto Paraiso" elevation="1400" latitude="-22.903055" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.2075" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D20B631121AFFDFFBDAD46822C67723" box="[1081,1251,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121AFFDFFBDAD46822C67723" box="[1081,1251,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121AFFDFFBDAD46822C67723" bold="true" box="[1081,1251,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -319,7 +322,7 @@ idem,
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFC39D4A127E07677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092370" collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectingDateMax="1998-11-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Angra dos Reis & Fazenda Japuhyba & Lauro Travassos Filho" country="Netherlands" elevation="600" latitude="-23.006666" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.317776" municipality="Nova Friburgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Holland">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFC39D4A127097793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092370" collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectingDateMax="1998-11-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Angra dos Reis & Fazenda Japuhyba & Lauro Travassos Filho" country="Netherlands" elevation="600" latitude="-23.006666" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.317776" municipality="Nova Friburgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Holland">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D20B631121AFFDFFC39D4A122A277DB" box="[986,1159,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Nova Friburgo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="46D6CB78121AFFDFFB74D4A022FF77DB" box="[1175,1242,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,7 +351,9 @@ idem,
|
|||
<collectorName id="600E499D121AFFDFFB6BD485233B77BF" box="[1160,1310,1708,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
|
||||
, 117662,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121AFFDFFA6DD48526E87793" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(VOB);
|
||||
(VOB);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121AFFDFFED5D4F927E07677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092370" collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectingDateMax="1998-11-11" collectingDateMin="1993-03-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="V. O. Becker & Angra dos Reis & Fazenda Japuhyba & Lauro Travassos Filho" country="Netherlands" elevation="600" latitude="-23.006666" location="Becker" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.317776" municipality="Nova Friburgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Holland">
|
||||
<collectorName id="600E499D121AFFDFFED5D4F927C97793" box="[310,492,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="600E499D121AFFDFFE1AD4F824E87793" box="[505,717,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="253">Fazenda Japuhyba</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -469,13 +474,13 @@ collection, LRP395,
|
|||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01215FFD0FF24D34723B97346" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1215FFD0FF24D34723B97346" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FF24D347271E70F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FEABD358247670F2" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[328,595,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FEABD358247670F2" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[328,595,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FEABD358247670F2" box="[328,595,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Ptychotrichos elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is frequently mistaken in collections for species of the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FAAFD35823B970F2" box="[1356,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Nelphe</emphasis>
|
||||
Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]. However, the similarities are superficial, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FC56D3BD221670D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[949,1075,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FC56D3BD221670D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[949,1075,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FC56D3BD221670D6" box="[949,1075,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other taxa by many characters. For instance, its forewing markings are considerably more diffuse and fewer in number than those of
|
||||
|
|
@ -483,11 +488,11 @@ can be distinguished from other taxa by many characters. For instance, its forew
|
|||
. Moreover, the forewing of
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FD24D3F42533708E" box="[711,790,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">Nelphe</emphasis>
|
||||
is not as long as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FBD1D3F52294708E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[1074,1201,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FBD1D3F52294708E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[1074,1201,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FBD1D3F52294708E" box="[1074,1201,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the forewing of the latter species is almost twice the length of the hindwing. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FC75D02922337362" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[918,1046,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81215FFD0FC75D02922337362" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[918,1046,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591215FFD0FC75D02922337362" box="[918,1046,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="254">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be further distinguished from species of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,97 +1,102 @@
|
|||
<document id="B12BE0B8BB4D927BB1E8C38D1A617A4A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32274" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0960c53d-1140-49a6-bb0a-eb977dea6d8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="852798" ID-ZooBank="C3B233F4-2Fed-4A9C-9Ac2-D14D4A02Dc86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503986495671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Marcelo" docDate="2017" docId="45529D5D121CFFDAFF74D786220B71A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptychotrichos Schaus 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="B96BE525121DFFD8FFE3D2282625717A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical moth genus Ptychotrichos Schaus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698467496404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D78627C374B2" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,486,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D78627C374B2" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,486,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FF74D786271874B2" bold="true" box="[151,317,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1894
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FEA7D78627C374B2" author="Schaus" box="[324,486,1454,1480]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D7DD27FF7771" authority="Schaus, 1894: 227" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,474,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ptychotricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121CFFD9FF74D7DD25B37732" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D7DD27FF7771" authority="Schaus, 1894: 227" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,474,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FF74D7DD27327771" box="[151,279,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotricos</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1894: 227
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FEFED7DD27FF7771" author="Schaus" box="[285,474,1525,1547]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894: 227</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FD90D7DD24CC7771" box="[627,745,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotrico</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1894, by monotypy.
|
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D43C27067750" box="[151,291,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FD0CD7DD255C7771" author="Schaus" box="[751,889,1525,1547]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D43C27067750" authority="Schaus, 1894: 227" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,291,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FF74D43C27067750" box="[151,291,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, justified emendation (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FDA1D43C24997750" author="ICZN" box="[578,700,1556,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FDA1D43C24997750" author="ICZN" box="[578,700,1556,1578]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refId="ref9774" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 33.2.3.1);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FCD6D43D25F97750" author="Hampson" box="[821,988,1556,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xx, 27, 477, fig. 263; Schaus, 1905: 190; Hampson, 1914: 291; Hampson, 1915: pl. 16, fig. 20;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FD08D41B25457732" author="Dyar" box="[747,864,1586,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Dyar, H. (1914) Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 139 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.47 - 2050.139" type="journal article" year="1914">Dyar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FCD6D43D25F97750" author="Hampson" box="[821,988,1556,1578]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xx, 27, 477, fig. 263;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FB37D43C23B27750" author="Schaus" box="[1236,1431,1556,1578]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" page="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="179 - 345" part="29" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1420.179" refId="ref10181" refString="Schaus (1905) Descriptions of new South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 179 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1420.179" title="Descriptions of new South American moths" type="journal article" year="1905">Schaus, 1905: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Hampson, 1914: 291; Hampson, 1915: pl. 16, fig. 20;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FD08D41B25B77732" author="Dyar" box="[747,914,1586,1608]" firstAuthor="Dyar" page="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="139 - 350" refId="ref9335" refString="Dyar, H. (1914) Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 139 - 350." type="journal article" year="1914">Dyar, 1914: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121CFFD9FF74D47927A277FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" type="multiple">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D4792701771D" ID-CoL="758W" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,292,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FF74D4792701771D" ID-CoL="758W" authority="Schaus, 1894: 227" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,292,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FF74D4792701771D" box="[151,292,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotrichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic];
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<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121CFFD9FE8CD47A240D771D" author="Zerny" box="[367,552,1617,1639]" page="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FE8CD47A27D4771D" author="Zerny" box="[367,497,1617,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 135
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FE8CD47A240D771D" author="Zerny" box="[367,552,1617,1639]" firstAuthor="Zerny" page="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref10435" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, unjustified emendation, preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121CFFD9FC01D47923BD771D" authority="Kuwert, 1898" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityYear="1898" box="[994,1432,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FC01D479224A771D" box="[994,1135,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">Ptychotrichus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FB99D47A232F771D" author="Kuwert" box="[1146,1290,1617,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Kuwert, A. (1898) Die Passaliden dichotomisch bearbeitet. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 137 - 205, 259 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1649" type="journal article" year="1898">Kuwert, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FB99D47A232F771D" author="Kuwert" box="[1146,1290,1617,1639]" firstAuthor="Kuwert" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="137 - 205" refId="ref9904" refString="Kuwert, A. (1898) Die Passaliden dichotomisch bearbeitet. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 137 - 205, 259 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1649" type="journal article" year="1898">Kuwert, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Coleoptera)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121CFFD9FF24D45827A677FC" author="Draudt" box="[199,387,1648,1670]" page="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FF24D458277477FC" author="Draudt" box="[199,337,1648,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121CFFD9FF24D45827A677FC" author="Draudt" box="[199,387,1648,1670]" firstAuthor="Draudt" page="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="247" pagination="33 - 230" refId="ref9257" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -111,9 +116,9 @@ From the greek roots
|
|||
(to fold) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121CFFD9FCD7D548255D7602" box="[820,888,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="247">tricho</emphasis>
|
||||
(hair), the name refers to the androconia, which remain concealed in a fold on the dorsal surface of the inner margin of the hindwings when not in use. The omission of the “h” in the word “trichos” probably constitutes a lapsus calami. However, in the absence of clear evidence of inadvertent error in the original publication, it did not need correction (ICZN, article 32.5.1). But
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFF74D2B0277371CA" author="Hampson" box="[151,342,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFF74D2B0277371CA" author="Hampson" box="[151,342,152,176]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corrected it anyway, citing Schaus’ (1894) authorship. Given that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFBB6D2B022D471CA" box="[1109,1265,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFBB6D2B022D471CA" box="[1109,1265,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFBB6D2B022D471CA" box="[1109,1265,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has since then been used, it is in prevailing usage, and must therefore be used (ICZN, article 33).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,108 +1,107 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,545,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,545,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D332275D704E" bold="true" box="[151,376,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
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Schaus, 1894
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE63D3322404704E" author="Schaus" box="[384,545,282,308]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3152772702C" box="[151,343,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3152772702C" blockId="2.[151,545,282,342]" box="[151,343,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFF7CD315272F702C" box="[159,266,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Ptychotrichos spp. 1) Ptychotrichos zeus, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3) P. zeus male, detail of androconia. 4) P. elongata, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10 mm, except for detail of androconia, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFF7CD315272F702C" box="[159,266,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Ptychotrichos spp. 1) Ptychotrichos zeus, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3) P. zeus male, detail of androconia. 4) P. elongata, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10 mm, except for detail of androconia, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFEF5D3152775702C" box="[278,336,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1337]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Genitalia of P. zeus. 7) Male genitalia (male from Santarém, Brazil), dorsal view; 8) Idem, left view; 9) Idem, right view; 10) Idem, posterior view; 11) Latero-dorsal view, showing the shape of left valva and transtilla; 12) Detail of right valva, showing the bristle brush and spines; 13) Aedeagus; 14) Female genitalia (female from Lara, Venezuela), dorsolateral view; 15) Same, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm, except when noted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">7–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFEF5D3152775702C" box="[278,336,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1337]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Genitalia of P. zeus. 7) Male genitalia (male from Santarém, Brazil), dorsal view; 8) Idem, left view; 9) Idem, right view; 10) Idem, posterior view; 11) Latero-dorsal view, showing the shape of left valva and transtilla; 12) Detail of right valva, showing the bristle brush and spines; 13) Aedeagus; 14) Female genitalia (female from Lara, Venezuela), dorsolateral view; 15) Same, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm, except when noted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">7–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3AF227B7362" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3AF226F70A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3AF226F70A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3AF27FC70E7" authority="Schaus, 1894: 228" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,473,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ptychotricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3AF27FC70E7" authority="Schaus, 1894: 228" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,473,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D3AF273270E7" box="[151,279,391,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotricos</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaus, 1894: 228
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFEFFD3AF27FC70E7" author="Schaus" box="[284,473,391,413]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lectotype ♂, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFD1CD3A0258970E7" author="Hampson" box="[767,940,391,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFD1CD3A0258970E7" author="Hampson" box="[767,940,391,413]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. VENEZUELA, Aroa (USNM) [examined], with six labels: "Type No. 10785 U.S.N.M."; "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFD93D38E24D970C6" box="[624,764,422,444]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFD93D38E24D970C6" box="[624,764,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFCE0D38F251670C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[771,819,423,444]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">zeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFCE0D38F251670C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[771,819,423,444]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">zeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type. Schs."; "Aroa. Venezuela."; "Collection WmSchaus"; "Kb–Dia–Nr. 1851 B. Kreusel dok."; and "USNMENT 00913969" (USNM) [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3CC227B7362" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3CC24BD7080" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" box="[151,664,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B65121FFFDAFF74D3CC24BD7080" box="[151,664,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3CC27737080" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,342,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3CC27737080" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,342,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D3CC27737080" box="[151,342,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFE81D3CD241D7080" author="Hampson" box="[354,568,484,506]" page="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1898">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE81D3CD24237080" author="Hampson" box="[354,518,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 477
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE81D3CD241D7080" author="Hampson" box="[354,568,484,506]" firstAuthor="Hampson" page="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898: 477</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 263.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D02A227B7362" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" box="[151,1118,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B65121FFFDAFF74D02A227B7362" box="[151,1118,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D02A27AD7362" box="[151,392,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D02A27AD7362" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,392,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D02A27017362" box="[151,292,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFEBED02B27AD7362" box="[349,392,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFE75D02B24637362" author="Zerny" box="[406,582,514,536]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE75D02B24367362" author="Zerny" box="[406,531,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE75D02B24637362" author="Zerny" box="[406,582,514,536]" firstAuthor="Zerny" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref10435" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFDB2D02A25297362" author="Draudt" box="[593,780,514,536]" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFDB2D02A24FF7362" author="Draudt" box="[593,730,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFDB2D02A25297362" author="Draudt" box="[593,780,514,536]" firstAuthor="Draudt" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="33 - 230" refId="ref9257" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 24c (not 24e as cited in text).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,25 +118,25 @@ Schaus, 1894: 228
|
|||
9 with a small round sclerotization. Lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines, with a deep “V”- shaped medial indentation. Ductus bursae distinctly sclerotized, and bursa copulatrix membranous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC3121FFFDAFF74D774276A74B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC3121FFFDAFF74D774276A74B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D774276A74B5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1371,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D77424A67408" bold="true" box="[151,643,1371,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFE5DD77324687408" box="[446,589,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFE5DD77324687408" box="[446,589,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFE5DD77324687408" bold="true" box="[446,589,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFD45D77425427408" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[678,871,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFD45D77425427408" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[678,871,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFD45D77425427408" box="[678,871,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFBC6D754224274EB" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1061,1127,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFBC6D754224274EB" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1061,1127,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFBC6D754224274EB" box="[1061,1127,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male, detail of androconia. 4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D7B3272B74CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,270,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D7B3272B74CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,270,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D7B3272B74CA" box="[151,270,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10mm, except for detail of androconia, 2mm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,13 +155,13 @@ Proboscis dark brown. Labial palpi dark brown, exceeding vertex in length. Third
|
|||
Mesothoracic tergite predominantly light brown with a medial longitudinal dark brown stripe. Posterior region of mesoscutellum dark brown. Metaescutellum orange. Patagia dark brown with a longitudinal light brown stripe near outer margin. Tegulae predominantly dark brown, with a light brown longitudinal medial stripe; outer margin with long, light brown scales. Epimera and episterna with dark brown scales with blue iridescence. Anterior surface of prothoracic coxae white in males and white and brown in females; outer surface dark brown with blue iridescence. Anterior surface of mesothoracic and metathoracic coxae dark brown with sparse white scales; outer margin as in prothoracic coxae. Femora of all legs predominantly brown, with a round white spot near proximal end. Forefemora sometimes with a longitudinal white stripe on outer distal margin. Tibia of all legs brown with a small white spot near distal end. Tarsi of all pairs of legs dark brown, with the first segment with a small white spot on distal end.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFED0D5F4278F7689" box="[307,426,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Entirely scaled. Dorsal surface predominantly covered with dark brown scales. Veins and few areas with light-brown scales. Seven semihyaline areas: two inside discal cell, one in cell CuP–1A, posterior to discal cell, and four post-medial areas, distad of discal cell. Eight submarginal lachrymiform patches, from cell R3- R4 to CuA2-1+2A. Ventral surface entirely covered with dark brown scales, except for the seven semihyaline spots equivalent to the dorsal surface. Females with two frenular bristles. Venation as in figure 5 (also illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFF74D301243C703B" author="Hampson" box="[151,537,296,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898" yearSuffix="p">Hampson (1898, p. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFF74D301243C703B" author="Hampson" box="[151,537,296,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898" yearSuffix="p">Hampson (1898, p. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: R1 arising after discal cell. R2 arising closer to R5 than to R2. M2 and M3 varying among individuals, either with a long or a short common stalk.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFC8FD36525C0701F" box="[876,997,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Hindwings</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sexually dimorphic: angle formed by inner and outer margins more or less round in females, and acute in males. Males with concealed hairbrush on dorsal surface of inner margin. Costal margin brown. Discal cell predominantly white in females, and predominantly brown in males. Cells Rs–M2 and M2–M3+CuA1 entirely brown in males, the proximal region white in females. Proximal half of cells CuA2–CuP and 1A–2A white, distal half brown. Inner margin brown. Venation as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121EFFDBFF55D02826DF7363" box="[182,250,512,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121EFFDBFF55D02826DF7363" box="[182,250,512,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
(also illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFE02D02925587363" author="Hampson" box="[481,893,512,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898, pp. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFE02D02925587363" author="Hampson" box="[481,893,512,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898, pp. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Sc present, but vestigial (absent in Hampson’s drawing). M3 fused with CuA1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFE19D00B24537346" bold="true" box="[506,630,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal tergites brown with blue iridescence. Dorsal surface of T1– 5 with long scales. Lateral margins of T2–3 with very short androconial scales. Anterior margin of T4–6 orange (not always visible in pinned specimens). T8 with a small white dorsal spot. S2 brown. S3–4 brown with white posterior margin. S5–6 predominantly brown, with two white spots on posterior margin. Ventral intersegmental membrane 7–8 of males lacking coremata. T8 of males unmodified. Female T7 and S7 more heavily sclerotized than all other abdominal segments.
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,19 +171,19 @@ Aedeagus much longer than wide, posterior region turned downwards, and with two
|
|||
T9 uniformly sclerotized. Papilla anales with short setae, more densely concentrated on dorsal surface. Pseudopapillae anales conspicuous, finger-like. Anterior and posterior apophyses subequal in length. Pheromone glands developed, bifurcated. Lamella antevaginalis membranous. Intersegmental membrane 8–9 with a small round sclerotization. Lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines, with a deep “V”- shaped medial indentation. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, cylindrical, centralized. Corpus bursae approximately round, membranous, lacking signa. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC3121EFFDBFF74D5B726FB7689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC3121EFFDBFF74D5B726FB7689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121EFFDBFF74D5B726FB7689" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFF74D5B727CD76CF" bold="true" box="[151,488,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 5–6. Wing venation.</emphasis>
|
||||
5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFC33D588226576CF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1088,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFC33D588226576CF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1088,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFC33D588226576CF" box="[976,1088,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFDF4D5E8247076AF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[535,597,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFDF4D5E8247076AF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[535,597,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFDF4D5E8247076AF" box="[535,597,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFBC6D5E8228276AF" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Duarte" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1061,1191,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFBC6D5E8228276AF" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Duarte" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1061,1191,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFBC6D5E8228276AF" box="[1061,1191,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D22121EFFDBFB4ED597233B76AF" box="[1197,1310,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,11 +192,11 @@ from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of
|
|||
from Pan de Azúcar
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC31219FFDCFF74D778254174B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<caption id="99847CC31219FFDCFF74D778254174B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDCFF74D778254174B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1359,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF74D7782409741C" bold="true" box="[151,556,1359,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
FIGURES 7–15. Genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE3DD7782401741F" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[478,548,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE3DD7782401741F" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[478,548,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFE3DD7782401741F" bold="true" box="[478,548,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ FIGURES 7–15. Genitalia of
|
|||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDCFF24D7C227FE7715" blockId="4.[151,1436,1514,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF24D7C227027779" bold="true" box="[199,295,1514,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to label data, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFCFCD7C225DE7778" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[799,1019,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFCFCD7C225DE7778" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[799,1019,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFCFCD7C225DE7778" box="[799,1019,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been caught using baits of
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ spp. (
|
|||
), at black and mercury vapor lights, and in light traps. Unlike many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFF74D41A273F7731" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,282,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ctenuchina">Ctenuchina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which only the males seem to be attracted to pyrrolizidine alkaloids, the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFB12D41B231F7730" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1265,1338,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFB12D41B231F7730" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1265,1338,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFB12D41B231F7730" box="[1265,1338,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also attracted to these substances.
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ During an expedition to Estação Ecológica de Maracá, state of
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1219FFDCFC15D455221877EC" box="[1014,1085,1661,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from 18th to 24th of May, 2015, the senior author observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE2BD48A243177C3" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[456,532,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE2BD48A243177C3" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[456,532,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFE2BD48A243177C3" box="[456,532,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flying in grassland (lavrado) during late morning. The specimen escaped before it could be photographed or collected. Considering the speed of its flight and vigor of activities, it seems unlikely that the moth was flying at that time of the day merely by chance.
|
||||
|
|
@ -869,7 +868,7 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1218FFDDFF24D48C22A4779A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFF24D48C274577C7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
As it is currently understood,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFD50D48C25A077C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[691,901,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFD50D48C25A077C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[691,901,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFD50D48C25A077C6" box="[691,901,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed at low elevations from the humid forests of
|
||||
|
|
@ -878,11 +877,11 @@ to the Amazonian forest in northern South America (fig. 29).
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1218FFDEFF24D4C4236670AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
Three things are noteworthy in this distribution. The first is the unexpected occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFB0DD4C5231B767E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1262,1342,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFB0DD4C5231B767E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1262,1342,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFB0DD4C5231B767E" box="[1262,1342,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both in Central America and northern South America, east of the Andes. However, in the absence of any morphological evidence supporting the existence of two species, and due to the lack of fresh specimens available to be barcoded, it seems more reasonable to hypothesize that the species has a wider distribution rather than the existence of two taxa merely on the basis of an unusual geographical distribution. The second and third points worthy of discussion are the large gap in Amazonian localities, and the existence of specimens both in the Guianas shield and in lowlands (both in northeastern and southwestern localities in the Amazons). While the gap could well be due to poor sampling, the fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFE34D2B1240471CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[471,545,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFE34D2B1240471CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[471,545,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFE34D2B1240471CA" box="[471,545,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to be particularly difficult to catch, and that at least part of the gap area has been surveyed in the past (Iquitos in north
|
||||
|
|
@ -896,7 +895,7 @@ state,
|
|||
which seem to be restricted either to northeastern Amazons, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFEDBD36427AC701F" box="[312,393,332,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
shield, or southwestern Amazons (pers. obs., and Michel Laguerre, pers. comm.). But again, in the absence of any kind of evidence for the existence of more than one taxon, it seems best to keep treating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFA64D35926E270D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFA64D35926E270D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFA64D35926E270D6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a single species for the moment. In fact, the impressive flight power of the species, when compared to any other
|
||||
|
|
@ -904,15 +903,11 @@ as a single species for the moment. In fact, the impressive flight power of the
|
|||
ever observed by the senior author, could be the explanation for such a wide distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF24D3F4252F73FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121BFFDEFF24D3F423BC7362" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092371" collectorName="La Union" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Some of the localities belonging to the examined material could not be plotted on the map due to insufficient data. These are “Las Cruces” and “
|
||||
<collectorName id="600E499D121BFFDEFDA5D028249B7362" box="[582,702,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">La Unión</collectorName>
|
||||
”, names for which there are several toponyms in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFAC1D3D723BC7362" box="[1314,1433,511,536]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7D932616121BFFDEFF74D00C252F73FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587092373" country="Venezuela" location="Caura Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||||
Specimens with imprecise, but still recognizable, locality data were plotted on the map, but it should be noted that they may not correspond to the exact location in which the specimen was caught. These are the cases of “
|
||||
. Specimens with imprecise, but still recognizable, locality data were plotted on the map, but it should be noted that they may not correspond to the exact location in which the specimen was caught. These are the cases of “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFADED06F23B7731A" box="[1341,1426,583,608]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” and “
|
||||
<location id="C8247A90121BFFDEFF33D044274273FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D121FFFDEFF74D3322437738A:C8247A90121BFFDEFF33D044274273FF" box="[208,359,620,645]" country="Venezuela" name="Caura Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Merida">Caura Valley</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -921,7 +916,6 @@ Specimens with imprecise, but still recognizable, locality data were plotted on
|
|||
, and “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFDACD04424D873FF" box="[591,765,620,645]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121BFFDEFF24D0A72437738A" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue