113 lines
13 KiB
XML
113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7598124CF36A71F4B0748409080A0372" ID-CLB-Dataset="35721" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb03962-c359-442f-9cc5-aa401e541a9a" ID-PMC="PMC3130345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-114-41" ID-PubMed="21976996" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-114-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 114" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Müller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451250218818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robertson, Desiree R. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2011" docId="23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 114: 41-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" docTitle="Itauara amazonica Flint 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFEAFFF23059FFF01B37693C5A50B738" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732684369877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="954E272F8120F43E44A0AD57D22D77D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16332D30BA3373A13928109DF35DA31E">
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<mods:title id="1CA4F13CA2FC29BC6E7FE3A77F9F21D8">Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="96D2E144493AB8CFA5994AE9EDD4A659" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="135644559DEB2F3F8CA6030CC1958D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6745C970AB769812C6AA1B096E42107">Robertson, Desiree R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F41AA0AAD7BECB07CF893197B21FF02D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6331DC5FA3E5551954FD12CBD826331F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF11733144E937073390EF2872DFFE6B">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C834A5C423A5306F203DD3206F61756B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13DC2047BDDC49D726AB28D8EE8E3AC9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02E97905B0818EA15843601767FFB10D">
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<mods:date id="EA4F302B6776BBC8221E728B815AEB65">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="55D291E077A3D9413277ED188BA02AD9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6310804D2D7F31CA6C972272361BA703">114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0EC3223B5E0EDD852E1A3BDFAE3EBF29" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="126D1F724744C75566583D67215B45AE">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE5B403FCD702CBEB1B07804FC4CDFC4">100</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="013AC1E1CA660E4E8370E4A2E0830D7C">
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<mods:url id="FBC775C2327B04CE2A8EAB03092C1097">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="143ECDB68AA275BC2678A7D7C63C92BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA964BB78A272FD5D2A21D9FC6AF9DEC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73B867BCC9DB0EA8E8A7DC1E26463476" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-114-41</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Glossosomatidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="DA9C0B9317E6828D6A3180CD220D433B" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1EFBFD8C143D1701D7BAAD375D1C5626" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="39E5B727453151E842627346B31D7112" ID-CoL="6NBC2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_amazonica" authority="Flint, 1971" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica (Flint, 1971)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken id="56FFA81972E867A00D832EFF6C0069DB" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF4A6AB9C5132E9B21475886FA710037" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6CE7E89BE0F295779EC2A30FB86B3CF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="B7A58B18F08496C4373D0365DC0B0EB1" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">amazonica</taxonomicName>
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(Flint), 1971:13 [Type locality: Brazil [Edo. Amazonas], Rio
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<normalizedToken id="B85B7AB5117EF312EDAE52920CC168DC" originalValue="Marauiá">Marauia</normalizedToken>
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, Endstation langer Cachoeira,
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<normalizedToken id="0246F3BE6972EA65984F257815115B43" originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
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tritt hier aus dem Gebirge mit starkem
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<normalizedToken id="CA342C719431CA2F10716F2CD0DAEB47" originalValue="Gefálle">Gefalle</normalizedToken>
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; NMNH; in
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<taxonomicName id="D15B8A6C441DDD587029E01B4A3A7E96" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
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]. -Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris, 1999:74 [to
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<taxonomicName id="990D1BAC1F8E960D951B9596D6F52B38" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="313C4EDAFE83FFE5857EAC13BCA38538" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F631F01EE40C9C8C8CB6DF41D11DE2CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken id="D93A590AEA65BE28C9B484754D68C724" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45DD5EF387E56F85EB061C6C3D27FA91" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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This species is distinct in having a very elongate inferior appendage process, a rather simple tergum X, and sharply bent apical spines in the endophallus.
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<taxonomicName id="F5FBCB5E3E30F38C44541DA1EAC15091" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to 3 species from Guyana,
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<taxonomicName id="59EB0B83A89059118254443BDD3438A4" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura bidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="bidentata">Itaura bidentata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="798703E41E8BDFF8822EF48C3CA976FD" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura spiralis" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="spiralis">Itaura spiralis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName id="732C34F55FA42CAB115E7D25B2ADA1FC" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura unidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="unidentata">Itaura unidentata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. These species, including
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<taxonomicName id="FDB09DDBFD5C86E79AFC457F1B29418B" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
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, all have a dorsomesal spine arising from the phallicata. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="924E0A3B785CA0D5078636349B0AAD3F" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
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, this spine appears as a short, posterior extension of the phallicata, whereas in the other species, the spine arises basally, as a separate spine.
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<taxonomicName id="237EB82445D8A3845412E7D0F19D065C" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
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can further be distinguished from these species based on differences in the shape of tergum X and parameres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85CA830632267DAAA5FB653619A1EA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, apex subacute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical fork III present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF9400C2D588B1C2E0028E998F06BCE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX relatively broad; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X completely fused to tergum IX, divided or bifid apicomesally, each half terminating in pointed process directed posteriorly; dorsolateral margin without processes; ventrolateral margin without processes. Inferior appendages present as single, elongate setose process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present, paired, inserted in membranous lobe, arising laterally from endotheca, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, upturned, directed dorsally, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath extending from phallobase, bent sharply upward at middle, divided apicomesally, terminating in 2 pointed processes. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, receding anterior to apex of phallicata, ventrally bearing a pair of broad, tooth-like downturned processes, apically with pair of sharply bent sclerotized spines, pointing anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<caption id="34CD3DC8102A207BFDE06A02CE6CA0B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="A3A20551C2558C78BB4CEE77E34B8558" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="A721E2A735D5D46B4B7916A819D6DE47" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
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(Flint, 1971) (UMSP000027156). (A) Process of sternum VI. Male genitalia: (B) lateral; (C) dorsal; (D) ventral. Abbreviations: ap. sp. = apical spine; dm. sp. = dorsomesal spine; enph. = endophallus; enph. pr. = endophallic process; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94C94882ED93207B2604483F298BE4E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="4A188B7AD06480062E565CB26D828150" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F069C91E40AB4B4BA7ED8BBFF62371F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype male:BRAZIL: Amazonas: Rio Marauia, Endstation langer Cachoeira,
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<normalizedToken id="CF2477B232D9307EFC7927E1C7B4E630" originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
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tritt hier aus dem Gebirge mit starkem
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<normalizedToken id="ABE95AA5A8576354C73F4C8500681066" originalValue="Gefälle">Gefaelle</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="85190C2DF57305146248BD90F1DEF2FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.38333333">00°23'00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="82BC2E7202DFF87545537DABA2B936BE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.21667">065°13'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.i.1963 (E.J. Fittkau) (UMSP000027159) (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D59D42C58AFF4740A0F5AD66E933D46B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: same data as holotype - 3 males, 2 females (NMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |