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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1776325ED08FE5896FFC16813367706F">Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C083FF95CCF6A20C530BDC5C6D281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007C083FF95CCF6A20C530BDC5C6D281" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_guarani" authority="Angrisano, 1993" authorityName="Angrisano" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">Itauara guarani (Angrisano, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="007C083FF95CCF6A20C530BDC5C6D281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007C083FF95CCF6A20C530BDC5C6D281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007C083FF95CCF6A20C530BDC5C6D281" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Glossosomatidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="DDA392E5C71B325D532D4C42E950FF39" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3F3F4BBD060A72C4D586556457FC201" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7BAA57648F459CD91A91F4EC92453BD3" ID-CoL="3QDWW" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_guarani" authority="Angrisano, 1993" authorityName="Angrisano" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">Itauara guarani (Angrisano, 1993)</taxonomicName>
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||||
Fig. 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="36103726659E36BF299FAA5566D923F4" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">guarani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23A3662B3F75C72B8A3FDE6079E01AE6" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC69D9A30486865B3A9E4531E7938963" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A47C46B19AD59099D63ABA99F2A73860" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">guarani</taxonomicName>
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(Angrisano), 1993: 57 [Type locality: Argentina, Misiones, Dpt. Belgrano,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urugua-í">Urugua-i</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="7A6A2C6A82D00F1236B6E175C21C5E8F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="367A29E99490641D41C02642368D0D22" originalValue="Urugua-í">Urugua-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; MACN; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E3D5392572EB00141A7A596D0D18E28F" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
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] - Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris, 1999:74 [to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="13B19F4B25B4124FF15B9E0F3CB3C8E6" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="0C905F37BB8CB27ABCD009A93B1AFF86" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60371B270A789020789442F8DF7EFD72" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="849711FB60997F2C377441AAA709CC1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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This species can be recognized by the very broad, lateral flanges on the phallicata. The phallicata of Itaura guarani is slightly sinuous, with a lightly sclerotized basal portion and a rugous or almost membranous distal portion.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara simplex" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Itauara simplex</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D4B248BAEFD61E3EC1075156710173CC" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara simplex" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Itauara simplex</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., also has a very lightly sclerotized phallicata, but the 2 species differ in the shape of the parameres and
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura simplex" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="simplex">Itaura simplex</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CC6E6A36AFB6005654E0F901C39981C7" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura simplex" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="simplex">Itaura simplex</taxonomicName>
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lacks the processes of phallicata. The parameres of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura guarani" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="guarani">Itaura guarani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="245E09BAAA68D6D5D82F14372E7EC565" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura guarani" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="guarani">Itaura guarani</taxonomicName>
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arise ventrobasally from the phallobase and are sinuous, like those in
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura plaumanni" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itaura plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B28235CEEA0E58CBF2DBAAC1A00FA0E9" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura plaumanni" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itaura plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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. However, the phallicata in
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura plaumanni" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itaura plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="34F688177B2DE4A4E10C53E5C24D8B31" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura plaumanni" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itaura plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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is much more sclerotized and the 2 species also differ in the shape of tergum X and the phallicata processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing slightly broader past anastomosis, but with margins nearly parallel, apex rounded. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I petiolate, but with extremely short stem; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 incomplete, not reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis; apical forks II and III present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex rounded, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="6B991F3E395A191FFE28323EB4849F3A" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing slightly broader past anastomosis, but with margins nearly parallel, apex rounded. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I petiolate, but with extremely short stem; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 incomplete, not reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis; apical forks II and III present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex rounded, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25A52FF65B19E29B4E4BD529B69F567E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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Male genitalia. Preanal and inferior appendages absent. Segment IX dorsally narrow, broad ventrally; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin with single, downturned, elongate process; dorsolateral margin irregular and setose; ventrolateral margin with paired subtriangular setose process directed posteriorly. Parameres present, paired, arising ventrobasally and fused to phallobase, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, sinuous, strongly downturned basally, distal portion slightly upturned and broader, directed posteriorly, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata sinuous, with lightly sclerotized base, distal portion membranous, with pair of broad, sclerotized wing-like lateral flanges.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="57" start="start">Endophallus</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="283B1A13F1EBB9C18B2B8CC39B38CB1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" start="start">Endophallus</pageBreakToken>
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membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, with 3 upper lobes and 1 large lower lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<caption id="12E72EADD39B10717974FD7F15511ED5" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="A7169467A1B22A158B97004D36D4E3EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">Itauara guarani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="177BF6B8E42BDC3D170E1C54B4AFA4CB" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guarani" order="Trichoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">Itauara guarani</taxonomicName>
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(Angrisano, 1993) (UMSP000086361). Male genitalia: (A) Sternum VI process; ttt (B) lateral; (C)dorsal; (D) ventral. Abbreviations: dm. pr. = dorsomesal process; enph. = endophallus; phb = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; phc. pr. = phallicata process; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="4471ED596C4FF48FA1152746C5B9E775" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="0A4948B774D0411407CFD93FB14049E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0691B088341477CB8CEE613F624A9428" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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Holotype male: ARGENTINA: Misiones: Departmento Belgrano, Rio
|
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|
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<normalizedToken id="1C3F0BBDD2DA562D476855049EB815CE" originalValue="Urugua-í">Urugua-i</normalizedToken>
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||||
(Releveamiento
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Faunístico">Faunistico</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Urugua-í">Urugua-i</normalizedToken>
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D00D23F3C51FEF7B234877D4AC896779" originalValue="Urugua-í">Urugua-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[segundo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="campaña">campana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B25A6BACE162EA7CF4EA0D2C7168D3C0" originalValue="campaña">campana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]) (UMSP000211316) (MACN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Allotype female: ARGENTINA: Misiones: same data as holotype (MACN).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Paratypes: ARGENTINA: Misiones: same data as holotype - 3 males, 2 females (MACN).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="57">The genitalia of the holotype and allotype were reported missing (E. Angrisano, personal communication).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="794C4167D5AF7AA106C147369492DD64" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Allotype female: ARGENTINA: Misiones: same data as holotype (MACN).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2721168E1018B4A9BCBA28A770322093" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Paratypes: ARGENTINA: Misiones: same data as holotype - 3 males, 2 females (MACN).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="617CEC9CCB8E8DBEB46F1CD3A902DE31" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">The genitalia of the holotype and allotype were reported missing (E. Angrisano, personal communication).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_amazonica" authority="Flint, 1971" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica (Flint, 1971)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23224A529BBE356F2D5639CB40815347" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Glossosomatidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA9C0B9317E6828D6A3180CD220D433B" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EFBFD8C143D1701D7BAAD375D1C5626" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39E5B727453151E842627346B31D7112" ID-CoL="6NBC2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_amazonica" authority="Flint, 1971" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica (Flint, 1971)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56FFA81972E867A00D832EFF6C0069DB" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF4A6AB9C5132E9B21475886FA710037" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CE7E89BE0F295779EC2A30FB86B3CF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7A58B18F08496C4373D0365DC0B0EB1" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Flint), 1971:13 [Type locality: Brazil [Edo. Amazonas], Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marauiá">Marauia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B85B7AB5117EF312EDAE52920CC168DC" originalValue="Marauiá">Marauia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Endstation langer Cachoeira,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0246F3BE6972EA65984F257815115B43" originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tritt hier aus dem Gebirge mit starkem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gefálle">Gefalle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CA342C719431CA2F10716F2CD0DAEB47" originalValue="Gefálle">Gefalle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; NMNH; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D15B8A6C441DDD587029E01B4A3A7E96" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. -Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris, 1999:74 [to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="990D1BAC1F8E960D951B9596D6F52B38" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="313C4EDAFE83FFE5857EAC13BCA38538" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F631F01EE40C9C8C8CB6DF41D11DE2CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D93A590AEA65BE28C9B484754D68C724" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45DD5EF387E56F85EB061C6C3D27FA91" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
This species is distinct in having a very elongate inferior appendage process, a rather simple tergum X, and sharply bent apical spines in the endophallus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5FBCB5E3E30F38C44541DA1EAC15091" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to 3 species from Guyana,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura bidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="bidentata">Itaura bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59EB0B83A89059118254443BDD3438A4" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura bidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="bidentata">Itaura bidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura spiralis" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="spiralis">Itaura spiralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="798703E41E8BDFF8822EF48C3CA976FD" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura spiralis" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="spiralis">Itaura spiralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura unidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="unidentata">Itaura unidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="732C34F55FA42CAB115E7D25B2ADA1FC" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura unidentata" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="unidentata">Itaura unidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. These species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDB09DDBFD5C86E79AFC457F1B29418B" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all have a dorsomesal spine arising from the phallicata. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924E0A3B785CA0D5078636349B0AAD3F" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this spine appears as a short, posterior extension of the phallicata, whereas in the other species, the spine arises basally, as a separate spine.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237EB82445D8A3845412E7D0F19D065C" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can further be distinguished from these species based on differences in the shape of tergum X and parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, apex subacute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical fork III present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX relatively broad; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X completely fused to tergum IX, divided or bifid apicomesally, each half terminating in pointed process directed posteriorly; dorsolateral margin without processes; ventrolateral margin without processes. Inferior appendages present as single, elongate setose process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present, paired, inserted in membranous lobe, arising laterally from endotheca, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, upturned, directed dorsally, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath extending from phallobase, bent sharply upward at middle, divided apicomesally, terminating in 2 pointed processes. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, receding anterior to apex of phallicata, ventrally bearing a pair of broad, tooth-like downturned processes, apically with pair of sharply bent sclerotized spines, pointing anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85CA830632267DAAA5FB653619A1EA9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, apex subacute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical fork III present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF9400C2D588B1C2E0028E998F06BCE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia. Preanal appendages absent. Segment IX relatively broad; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X completely fused to tergum IX, divided or bifid apicomesally, each half terminating in pointed process directed posteriorly; dorsolateral margin without processes; ventrolateral margin without processes. Inferior appendages present as single, elongate setose process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present, paired, inserted in membranous lobe, arising laterally from endotheca, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, upturned, directed dorsally, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath extending from phallobase, bent sharply upward at middle, divided apicomesally, terminating in 2 pointed processes. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, receding anterior to apex of phallicata, ventrally bearing a pair of broad, tooth-like downturned processes, apically with pair of sharply bent sclerotized spines, pointing anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="34CD3DC8102A207BFDE06A02CE6CA0B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3A20551C2558C78BB4CEE77E34B8558" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A721E2A735D5D46B4B7916A819D6DE47" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara amazonica" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itauara amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Flint, 1971) (UMSP000027156). (A) Process of sternum VI. Male genitalia: (B) lateral; (C) dorsal; (D) ventral. Abbreviations: ap. sp. = apical spine; dm. sp. = dorsomesal spine; enph. = endophallus; enph. pr. = endophallic process; inf. ap. = inferior appendage process; phb = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94C94882ED93207B2604483F298BE4E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A188B7AD06480062E565CB26D828150" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F069C91E40AB4B4BA7ED8BBFF62371F" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Holotype male:BRAZIL: Amazonas: Rio Marauia, Endstation langer Cachoeira,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF2477B232D9307EFC7927E1C7B4E630" originalValue="Fluß">Fluss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tritt hier aus dem Gebirge mit starkem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gefälle">Gefaelle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABE95AA5A8576354C73F4C8500681066" originalValue="Gefälle">Gefaelle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.38333333">00°23'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85190C2DF57305146248BD90F1DEF2FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.38333333">00°23'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.21667">065°13'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="82BC2E7202DFF87545537DABA2B936BE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.21667">065°13'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28.i.1963 (E.J. Fittkau) (UMSP000027159) (NMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: same data as holotype - 3 males, 2 females (NMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D59D42C58AFF4740A0F5AD66E933D46B" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: same data as holotype - 3 males, 2 females (NMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<treatment id="4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD5BF09BD9E1AA8D04091C4078A4C2A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" scope_family="Glossosomatidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="A56D25541A0A4C4CB6944473EA9E2608" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara" authority="Mueller, 1888" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE87381772430FCCD300D75E2B738A5C" ID-CoL="55TT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara" authority="Mueller, 1888" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Itauara
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAC6916DFA14C328793D354E78758F87" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C2B82C78915BC7471C6D4896BC7C41B" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="623C17EC5D8E8BA1157E0983153917FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C15C7F20FD5E32EC171F566635BF656" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8365D2973129DE29A1FBE2218E378B35" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1888: 275 [Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Antoptila brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0268CD3EB123A6CFAAD783E23F9B71EE" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Antoptila brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mosely, 1939, subsequent selection by Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris 1999].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D08F4BFCEA1C8C3ABCF0C99AE4E1BA3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E890DF4A65F23462368B5206B21775" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mosely, 1939: 219 [Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Antoptila brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6820C3F8FC7BD8FA410527B02EF35E94" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Antoptila brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mosely, 1939, original designation] Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris 1999, to synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07743C9F52BBF8F0B0B6B08C676E79FF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="note">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25EAE374E29534B4EC3040D88406E429" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA754F6A2304E37746E7DC22A29F30F9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9168AF4C328B0B0E958649CB5B90306" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be identified by features of the male genitalia. The phallic apparatus consists of a sclerotized dorsal sheath covering a very membranous ventral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="43" start="start">portion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="98ECAE3B2E210E28D9F274C42EC009AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" start="start">portion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, an apparent posterior extension of the phallobase or phallicata. Rarely, the phallicata is tubular or separated from the phallobase by a membranous portion. In some species, this sclerotized dorsal sheath seems to detach from the ventral membrane apically to reveal a single dorsomesal process or spine (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B13ABB6DF117754D5776299D1D16E4E6" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mortoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mortoniella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mortoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25F6A1DF87CF4E9C9C92A7556C40C14" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mortoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mortoniella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mortoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a similar dorsomesal process or spine, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mortoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mortoniella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mortoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FC4CEBBD978C81DCE3D7B4B7FE8147F" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mortoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mortoniella" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mortoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it arises internally from the phallobase, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFBF0B1F9C95F3BF244CE6C205D9F4BE" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it arises dorsobasally, as an extension of the phallicata. In several species the sheath produces a dorsolateral flange-like process, although this character is not diagnostic for the genus. Another genitalic feature characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6667521BE9726FF7FC60CA462F921E8" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an extremely reduced phallobase. In most species, the phallobase is barely visible, consisting of a small, very lightly sclerotized or an entirely membranous structure. The genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mastigoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastigoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mastigoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D058E0535C8B5C6A85766203403BA39F" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mastigoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastigoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mastigoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="127EF7BFC008F83A7739AFE749647BEB" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
display similar reductions or absences of the phallobase, but can easily be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3B7D4C5C0A660FE5487DD90C8F7FFEC" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by other genitalic characters:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mastigoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastigoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mastigoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6581400BAFA94F967477135160DDFE61" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Mastigoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastigoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mastigoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an elongate, whip-like process arising from the membranes of the phallocrypt;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0924977C2E0537EDE2D82FB74B9D0FA" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has highly membranous digitate parameres. When present (they have been lost in many species), the inferior appendages are rather distinct for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A65244E33B44875E4C562DB1AF8B58E" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, consisting of a single or apically bifid process produced mesally and fused to the phallobase ventrobasally. This inferior appendage process articulates with the base of the phallobase and in doing so, is capable of pivoting downward (Fig. 13A and inset). All species, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B874588771BA72CBACE84EA9920C13" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have rather elongate, sclerotized, rod-like parameres, whose shape varies greatly among species. In many species these parameres arise ventrobasally from the phallobase, with which they appear to articulate. As the inferior appendage process is absent in those species, it is possible that the parameres have taken on a clasper-like function.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9809791EB5C174EE78744EEC33785679" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The forewing venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F7C4402258BA87770E39418BC61750" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Cariboptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cariboptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cariboptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50A467D59ED7E1EAD58CF81BA396EC47" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Cariboptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cariboptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cariboptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C06C9EBE9E455259C46857357958178" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with apical forks
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9D17167CAB9A4D0F355874DDB29616F" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and a lack of 3A (Fig. 2A, B). A single species also possesses apical fork IV (Fig. 2C).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE298A0F60723038E7793FE202493A94" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Canoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Canoptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB6F25F1D640FC0AE75EB3AB6804AED5" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having stout setae occurring below Cu2 whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BB54A1ECA8D42AA4BAFFE5ED19654CE" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the setae occur along the vein.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Cariboptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cariboptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cariboptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C17AFBC26DFCF9E4DFA29A096AA7FB0D" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Cariboptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cariboptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cariboptila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABF5088C2EAF01315B589D0438D3EA8E" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a short discoidal cell, that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="791A699DBF952FEDAFC5BB48406CD003" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being long. The lengths of the apical forks vary among species. The hind wing venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC98868FCFEFB0F351FF9661ABF8C8F4" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variable, with either apical forks II, III, and V (Fig. 3C); II and V (Fig. 3A); III only, or II only (Fig. 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="90CE858DE803A8804B1128F10B6431AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36AE15852007616A11365ACCFFE310FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 2. Forewings. (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itauara brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39955F62A6417EB76F8D0A9BE98D3EE3" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itauara brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mosely). (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guyanensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Itauara guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C1B0B6C4957EE7901421A266BA5A2E2" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guyanensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Itauara guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara unidentata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">Itauara unidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D387AA7BD69B0605284A20DC9E2752" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara unidentata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">Itauara unidentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Wings between taxa not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<caption id="11FEFC6285EE17878EC8F294F6CB3E6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B33A9BACDA5FC4D159E5E4DC5ECE1641" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 3. Hind wings. (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itauara brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98193917C39B2B9DC5720435D4ABD85D" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara brasiliana" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itauara brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mosely). (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guyanensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Itauara guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEB75663DE1D8909BB0061E224A09271" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara guyanensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Itauara guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara julia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">Itauara julia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD3D124D14F2CA7A879AE9E02CA7A4AD" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara julia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">Itauara julia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Wings between taxa not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D95BA675157975C5EB1DED388BADD2F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown, often intermingled with rufous or golden hairs, tibia and tarsi yellowish brown (Fig. 1). Wings often with partial white transverse line along anastomosis not reaching costal margin, or often with conspicuous white spot at the arculus (Fig. 1). Head broader than long, vertex rounded, with pair of small anteromesal setal warts or with large anteromesal setal wart, either 1 distinct pair or 1 divided pair of suboval anterior setal warts, small or large suboval posterior warts, suboval or triangular and bulging posterolateral setal warts. Ocelli present. Antennal scape less than or equal to 2 times the length of pedicel. Maxillary palps 5 segmented, 1st and 2nd segments short; 2nd segment bulbous; last 3 segments each nearly same length as 1st and 2nd segments combined. Prothorax with 2 large subtriangular or suboval pronotal setal warts. Mesothorax wider than long, without apparent tegular glands; mesoscutum with pair of suboval anteromesal setal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="44" start="start">warts</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="30B4614E6F553AB3E2F916DBCF7F5600" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" start="start">warts</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, suboval posterolateral warts; mesoscutellum sparsely setose, without distinct setal warts. Forewing (Fig. 2) usually relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, occasionally narrowed past anastomosis or much reduced, apex acute, subacute, or rounded. Male occasionally with callosity present in apical costal region of forewing. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present, or rarely
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42AE139AB2F9C2EED9BB998F8D966477" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile or only slightly petiolate with extremely short stem; fork II petiolate or sessile, when petiolate, stem length variable; fork III petiolate, stem variable in length; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0743492FD5932ADBF5729815366C891B" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Rs vein. Hind wing (Fig. 3) margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis, or narrowed, scalloped past anastomosis, or much reduced; venation variable, either with apical forks II, III, and V present, II and V present, III present, or II present; Sc and R1 fused basally or converging near wing margin; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, rarely 1,3,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process present, short and digitate or thumb-like and prominent, apex rounded or attenuate and pointed, usually associated with oblique apodeme posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90ACD56A3602D4C8024A9997599711F7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Segment IX usually rather broad, anterior margin rounded, posterolateral margin without lateral process or lobes in lateral view; tergum IX usually not well developed, simple, and without processes; sternum IX without modification, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89876A829BC8BF7DDDEB3E1255009F28" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which bears 2 pairs of elongate, seta-like processes. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX ventrolaterally or rarely (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B59D866D121B03423BF9C36942409A83" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura amazonica" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="amazonica">Itaura amazonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) completely fused and indistinct from tergum IX, shape extremely variable; dorsomesal margin may be simple without processes, bifid apicomesally, with a single broad, plate-like process, or irregular with several small processes; dorsolateral margin either a simple structure without processes, or more commonly with small paired lobes, elongate, down-turned,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">finger-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A81DC9F5FC40FCCFAE5D8F6F1AFC6C4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">finger-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
process, or irregular setose processes; ventrolateral margin with paired elongate or broad flange-like processes directed ventrally and sometimes anteriorly, or with one or more irregular, paired, setose, digitate lobes directed posteriorly. Inferior appendages either present or absent; when present, consisting of single or apically bifid process produced mesally, broadest at base and fused to phallobase ventrobasally. Parameres present except in
|
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB94C1C97AE57C7BDC9354558052C48" genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, arising either ventrobasally from phallobase or laterally from endotheca, sclerotized, shape variable. Phallobase extremely reduced and difficult to discern. Phallicata a sclerotized dorsal sheath covering membranous ventral portion, sometimes receding to a single dorsomesal process arising dorsobasally from phallobase, phallicata occasionally with dorsolateral flange, or occasionally with dorsomesal spine arising posteriorly to phallobase. Endophallus highly membranous, enlarged and convoluted when evaginated, occasionally bearing apical spine-like sclerites and processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia. (Females unknown for many species.) Truncate posteriorly, not extensible. Abdominal segment VIII short, synscleritous, posterolateral margin slightly incised. Segments IX and X closely associated, with pair of small digitate cerci dorsolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58C8E4A79D74ED8560A7C042E233DD7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia. (Females unknown for many species.) Truncate posteriorly, not extensible. Abdominal segment VIII short, synscleritous, posterolateral margin slightly incised. Segments IX and X closely associated, with pair of small digitate cerci dorsolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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Reference in a new issue