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<document id="122DD0C4D8A34D58FAEA719910D3AFE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e2dd8bf-8ce1-4bc6-a9b5-df60339ae059" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233530" ID-ZooBank="EA840547-EE36-43E3-9FFE-90C055112BD6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460888871881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Fangying, Dai, Wu &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2015" docId="A6352B3DCB289523378D218BFF0751EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p358.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="5A0C5345CB269532371A2455FFD9501E" masterDocTitle="Review of species of the Scaphoideus albovittatus group (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a checklist and distribution summary for Chinese species in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="334" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698359339670" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="20D4B1AADE3B006FA05F21C0667B6DF4">Review of species of the Scaphoideus albovittatus group (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a checklist and distribution summary for Chinese species in the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A688E1C0283F918145E026C9F254499">Chen, Fangying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB149F4B8BBAB2544A87EFB46217D02">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A6352B3DCB289523378D218BFF0751EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6120703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6352B3DCB289523378D218BFF0751EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6352B3DCB289523378D218BFF0751EB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB28953C378D218BFCEA5604" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB28953C378D218BFD2D55E6" blockId="14.[151,819,1502,1562]" box="[151,756,1502,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<heading id="756B2D47CB28953C378D218BFD2D55E6" bold="true" box="[151,756,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB28953C378D218BFD2D55E6" ID-CoL="6Y4Z3" authority="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, 1978" authorityName="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,756,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C378D218BFD2D55E6" bold="true" box="[151,756,1502,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C378D218BFEAD55E6" bold="true" box="[151,372,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Scaphoideus maai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB28953C3661218BFD2D55E6" author="Kitbamroong" box="[379,756,1502,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" refString="Kitbamroong, N. A. &amp; Feytag, P. H. (1978) The species of the genus Scaphoideus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) found in Thailand, with descriptions of new species. Pacific Insects, 18, 9 - 31." type="journal article" year="1978">Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB28953C378D2254FCEA5604" blockId="14.[151,819,1502,1562]" box="[151,819,1537,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
(
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C37852254FF345604" box="[159,237,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A – E, dorsal view; F – J, lateral view; K – O, face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus coniceus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus kumamotonis; C, H, M, Scaphoideus maai; D, I, N, Scaphoideus yuani sp. nov; E, J, O, Scaphoideus sagittatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233532/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, H, M, 3F, 4D, 4H, 11A–G, 14J–L, 15J–L, 16J–L)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB28953C378D221CFC75574D" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB28953C378D221CFC895660" blockId="14.[151,942,1609,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E8CBD05CB28953C378D221CFC895660" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB28953C378D221CFD745641" ID-CoL="6Y4Z3" authority="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, 1978:15" authorityName="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,685,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C378D221CFE895641" box="[151,336,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Scaphoideus maai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AF3DBC3ACB28953C364C221CFD745641" author="Kitbamroong" box="[342,685,1609,1631]" page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB28953C364C221CFD495641" author="Kitbamroong" box="[342,656,1609,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" refString="Kitbamroong, N. A. &amp; Feytag, P. H. (1978) The species of the genus Scaphoideus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) found in Thailand, with descriptions of new species. Pacific Insects, 18, 9 - 31." type="journal article" year="1978">Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, 1978</bibRefCitation>
:15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Zhang, 1990:90, fig. 86.
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB28953C378D223DFD825660" ID-CoL="8RN8G" authority="Kuoh, 1986: 197" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,603,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C378D223DFE7E5660" box="[151,423,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Scaphoideus albotaeniatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AF3DBC3ACB28953C36B7223DFD825660" author="Kuoh" box="[429,603,1640,1662]" page="197" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB28953C36B7223DFDF15660" author="Kuoh" box="[429,552,1640,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" refString="Kuoh, C. L. (1986) Nine new species of forest leafhoppers from Yunnan. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomotaxonomia, 8 (3), 195 - 207. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1986">Kuoh, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AF3DBC3ACB28953C357F223DFC955660" author="Li" box="[613,844,1640,1662]" page="195" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB28953C357F223DFCC35660" author="Li" box="[613,794,1640,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" refString="Li, Z. Z. &amp; Wang, L. M. (1991) The agriculture and forestry insect fauna of Guizhou. Vol. 4. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Guizhou Science and Technology Press, Guiyang, 304 pp. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1991">Li &amp; Wang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB28953C378D22FFFC75574D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
Coloration and structure (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C36AF22FFFDDA56DD" box="[437,515,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A – E, dorsal view; F – J, lateral view; K – O, face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus coniceus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus kumamotonis; C, H, M, Scaphoideus maai; D, I, N, Scaphoideus yuani sp. nov; E, J, O, Scaphoideus sagittatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233532/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, H, M, 3F) as in
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB28953C35CB22FEFC9656DC" ID-CoL="8RN93" box="[721,847,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceus">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C35CB22FEFC9656DC" box="[721,847,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">S. coniceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as described by
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB28953C332C22FFFA4056DD" author="Kitbamroong" box="[1078,1433,1706,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" refString="Kitbamroong, N. A. &amp; Feytag, P. H. (1978) The species of the genus Scaphoideus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) found in Thailand, with descriptions of new species. Pacific Insects, 18, 9 - 31." type="journal article" year="1978">Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Head nearly as wide as pronotum. Whitish longitudinal stripe on crown and scutellum with two pale brown bands at lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C364422A7FE745715" box="[350,429,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A – E, dorsal view; F – J, lateral view; K – O, face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus coniceus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus kumamotonis; C, H, M, Scaphoideus maai; D, I, N, Scaphoideus yuani sp. nov; E, J, O, Scaphoideus sagittatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233532/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, H, 3F). Face grayish white with one brown anterior marginal line and three interrupted lines below this one (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C36962343FE095731" box="[396,464,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A – E, dorsal view; F – J, lateral view; K – O, face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus coniceus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus kumamotonis; C, H, M, Scaphoideus maai; D, I, N, Scaphoideus yuani sp. nov; E, J, O, Scaphoideus sagittatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233532/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
M). Forewings with two reflexed cross veins between outer anteapical cell and costal margin, basal reflexed vein basad of outer anteapical cell (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C343E236FFCBE574D" box="[804,871,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1417,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus. A – E, dorsal view; F – J, lateral view; K – O, face. A, F, K, Scaphoideus coniceus; B, G, L, Scaphoideus kumamotonis; C, H, M, Scaphoideus maai; D, I, N, Scaphoideus yuani sp. nov; E, J, O, Scaphoideus sagittatus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233532/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB28952237DD230BFEC45743" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="14" pageNumber="348" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB28953C37DD230BFA4557FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB28953C37DD230BFEA15768" box="[199,376,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer elongate with blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C343A230BFCAD5769" box="[800,884,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[175,1411,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A. Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A, B). Subgenital plate triangular, with 3 long macrosetae near base and fine hair on basal margin (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C35FA23D7FCE95785" box="[736,816,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[175,1411,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A. Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Style with broad anterior part, shoulder is triangular with round apex, apical process curved to acute apex with group of setae at base (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C333F23F3FBAD57A1" box="[1061,1140,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[175,1411,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A. Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C, D). Connective with Ushaped developed arms and longer stem; connective processes divergent and pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB28953C33E5239FFA8D57FD" box="[1279,1364,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[175,1411,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A. Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB29953D378D24C2FC7D50CA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">
Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft cylindrical and apex curved posteriorly with 2 pairs of small triangular processes, 1 pair apical and other pair middle (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB29953D340F24E9FCBB50CA" box="[789,866,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[175,1411,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scaphoideus maai Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A. Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F, G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB29953D37DD24B5FC9F5102" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB29953D37DD24B5FE4B50E6" box="[199,402,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Caudal margin of seventh sternum medially convex (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB29953D3314248AFB8350E6" box="[1038,1114,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,303,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,303,1246]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female abdomen and sternite VII, ventral view. A – D. Female abdomen, ventral view; E – H. Sternite VII, ventral view. A, E. S. albovittatus; B, F. S. coniceus; C, G. S. kumamotonis; D, H. S. maai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233534/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">Figs 4</figureCitation>
D, H). Other characteristics (
<figureCitation id="B6A786AECB29953D37852551FF205102" box="[159,249,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,954,976]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,187,922]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1367,179,925]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. First valvulae of female ovipositor. A, D, G, J. First valvulae of female ovipositor, lateral view; B, E, H, K. Apical half of first valvulae; C, F, I, L. Enlarged view of first pair of valvulae in middle region. A – C. Scaphoideus albovittatus; D – F. Scaphoideus coniceus; G – I. Scaphoideus kumamotonis; J – L. Scaphoideus maai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
J–L, 15J–L, 16J–L) as in
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB29953D35022551FC9F5102" authority="Matsumura." authorityName="Matsumura." box="[536,838,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovittatus">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB29953D35022551FD615102" box="[536,696,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">S. albovittatus</emphasis>
Matsumura.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7AE3CAA3CB29953D378D23DDFE7E57C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233540/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[181,1394,354,1890]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB29953D378D23DDFE7E57C5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1928,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB29953D378D23DDFEFB5783" bold="true" box="[151,290,1928,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB29953D363123DDFD065783" authority="Matsumura. A." authorityName="Matsumura. A." box="[299,735,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotonis">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB29953D363123DDFDE35780" box="[299,570,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="349">Scaphoideus kumamotonis</emphasis>
Matsumura. A.
</taxonomicName>
Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7AE3CAA3CB369522378D22F3FE7E56E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233541/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" targetBox="[190,1390,209,1653]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB369522378D22F3FE7E56E7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1702,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB369522378D22F3FEC756A5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1702,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB369522363922F3FD2256A5" authority="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A." authorityName="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A." box="[291,763,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB369522363922F3FE0556A2" box="[291,476,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">Scaphoideus maai</emphasis>
Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag. A.
</taxonomicName>
Male genital, lateral view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Subgenital plates, styles, connective in dorsal view; D. Style, dorsal view; E. Connective processes, lateral view; F. Aedeagus, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB36952237DD2375FEC45743" blockId="16.[151,1437,1824,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB36952237DD2375FEA45727" bold="true" box="[199,381,1824,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male 4.0–
<quantity id="E96437CECB36952236E12374FD905727" box="[507,585,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8mm</quantity>
long, 0.9–1.0mm wide across eyes. Female
<quantity id="E96437CECB36952233562375FB175727" box="[1100,1230,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.1mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="E96437CECB36952233C72374FA855727" box="[1245,1372,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB36952337DD233DFD1150E6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB36952337DD233DFD1150E6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1824,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB36952237DD233DFE69579F" bold="true" box="[199,432,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">Material examined.</emphasis>
1♀, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Menglun,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB36952234A2233DFB83579F" box="[952,1114,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" value="1974-04-21" valueMax="1974-04-30" valueMin="1974-04-21">21–30.iv.1974</date>
, Chou Io,
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB36952233D7233CFADE579E" box="[1229,1287,1897,1920]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="350">Yuan</collectingCountry>
Feng and Hu Yinyue;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB36952237E723D8FEF957BB" box="[253,288,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀, Yunnan Prov., Menglun,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB369522358D23D8FCD157BB" box="[663,776,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" value="1991-05-19">19.v.1991</date>
, Wang Yinglun and Tian Rungang;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB36952233DB23D8FB3C57BA" box="[1217,1253,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Yunnan Prov., Menglun,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB369522361323E5FE5B57D7" box="[265,386,1968,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" value="1982-04-21">21.iv.1982</date>
, Zhou Jingruo and Wang Sumei;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB36952235EE23E4FCC057D7" box="[756,793,1969,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengla,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB369522334623E5FB1157D7" box="[1116,1224,1968,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" value="1987-11-06">6.xi.1987</date>
, Chai Yonghui and Liu Lan; 1♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengla,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB36952235272381FD4657F3" box="[573,671,2004,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" value="1991-05-05">5.v.1991</date>
, Wang Yinglun and Tian Rungang;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB369522332C2380FB8257F2" box="[1078,1115,2005,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="350" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Yunnan Prov., Mengla,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB379523378D24C2FF1B50AE" box="[151,194,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">6.xi.</date>
?Yunnan Prov., Mengyang,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB379523350124C2FD5E50AE" box="[539,647,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" value="1991-06-06">6.vi.1991</date>
, Wang Yinglun and Tian Rungang;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB379523335424CDFBAA50AE" box="[1102,1139,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Yunnan, Menghaidalao,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB379523378D24E9FEDF50CA" box="[151,262,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" value="2011-05-21">21.v.2011</date>
, Xv Silong;
<specimenCount id="389A51A2CB37952336BC24E9FE1150CA" box="[422,456,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀,
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB379523350E24E8FD8650CA" box="[532,607,189,212]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Yunan</collectingCountry>
, Mengyang, Yexiang Valley,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB37952334A424E9FB9950CB" box="[958,1088,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" value="2011-07-26">26.vii.2011</date>
, Zhang Huining; 2♀,
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB379523325424E8FA4150CA" box="[1358,1432,189,212]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Yunan</collectingCountry>
, Mengbang Reservoir,
<date id="5A22BCEBCB3795233695248AFDD350E6" box="[399,522,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" value="2011-08-01">1.viii.2011</date>
, Zhang Huining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB37952337DD2551FD335103" box="[199,746,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB37952337DD2551FD335103" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,746,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952337DD2551FEB95103" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB379523367D2551FE735103" box="[359,426,260,285]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan, Hainan),
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB379523359C2551FD335103" box="[646,746,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6686C9A0CB37952337DD2572FF0751EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E239A2BCB37952337DD2572FF0751EB" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952337DD2572FEE2515E" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB37952335D62572FCE9515E" box="[716,816,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB37952334782572FB0B515E" author="Kitbamroong" box="[866,1234,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" refString="Kitbamroong, N. A. &amp; Feytag, P. H. (1978) The species of the genus Scaphoideus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) found in Thailand, with descriptions of new species. Pacific Insects, 18, 9 - 31." type="journal article" year="1978">Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB379523329D257DFEE9517A" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotaeniatus">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB379523329D257DFEE9517A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S. albotaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Yunnan,
<collectingCountry id="568BDABBCB37952335602519FD64517B" box="[634,701,332,357]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4A0DE7DACB37952335FC2519FCAF517B" author="Kuoh" box="[742,886,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" refString="Kuoh, C. L. (1986) Nine new species of forest leafhoppers from Yunnan. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomotaxonomia, 8 (3), 195 - 207. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1986">Kuoh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
based on one female specimen and synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB37952337CB2525FEFF5199" box="[209,294,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952337CB2525FEFF5199" box="[209,294,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S. maai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Zhang (1990).
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB37952336E62525FD8B5199" box="[508,594,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952336E62525FD8B5199" box="[508,594,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S. maai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar appearance to
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB37952334982525FC215199" box="[898,1016,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceus">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952334982525FC215199" box="[898,1016,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S.coniceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB37952333122525FB705196" box="[1032,1193,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952333122525FB705196" box="[1032,1193,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB37952333F82525FA4C5196" box="[1250,1429,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumamotonis">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB37952333F82525FA4C5196" box="[1250,1429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S. kumamotonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily differentiated by its peculiar male genitalia structures. The shape of the pygofer in
<taxonomicName id="E99CE1A8CB379523321125C1FA8151B5" box="[1291,1368,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
<emphasis id="1CE84639CB379523321125C1FA8151B5" box="[1291,1368,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="351">S.maai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not as elongate as in the other two species, the connective processes are more slender and the aedeagus is of different shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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