341 lines
55 KiB
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341 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Kirinua S. Li & Lin 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732688595824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F31DA89DCC527C4D911EB49FF70201F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0927B4370931346029F6C4D633C2673F">
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<mods:title id="F54377E4D9CD96BBD7F970FACD49EDFC">Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="512A5FEDFC85C7161A3F84FD1C3DDD8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4025CBD8DA485554A85D9FF51D1740E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C3233DB305F2AD495658B95C40CF9E61">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7627623853C8D34F6BB5F2C860CD98EF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F74C84C6AA596ECFD5FB056550F9B333">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="758E4DC5D77F7D97D90EEFB5183B446C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8C5FE5F954201C0109C2F1FCDA4EEBA">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="145063D0F75B5A26C9A8EDF5407FED20" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="614BB554D0F76488AB3A2580AB4718E0">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91714E24DF2D967299DFE62258644E62" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="92C0BB02027DCB1A17EF9BD83F62E9CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37DA633644AF4193F9516825BC667DB9">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3272552C1D7D7DF1CB998E8C795859D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12288CC2F4F4C2D103DA59E1FD0715D4">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7953050B7766891D5626BE53AE5133AF" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C591699D181D7320F60956666B6DBCA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEEE27A6603825616BA088B2DE898904">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D2B8B2C94AD3930DB1D010CA20EBA91">
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<mods:date id="4B4B1CCE36C320DC72152F4AB96BA067">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73B7FEC7E62F5296ED62691D4D6C238A">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95F76EA299EC0D4F1C15C49C83994D33">1072</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="04F248A65AC2BA4C8DD3B95A0F6A993E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E37746AFAF6B8DB64CCA5CE8146D2787">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06A05870BA04025C1D80DC3B564EAADC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="BD9C76FDBC53FB3F0437BB3FD845F2CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D7809687E106017A8439C066F7078E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A64FFD1A611970683F135B1DCF8AA91E" ID-CoL="98YL9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Kirinua S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA5BAB2911DFEF94ECB809FED154A700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE5A296A4DB8C5C910F2D932C52FE568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="203AE4F7906BA0FB154E2AD80E092FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAC2B03DE4EF147AD667691A594AF44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05A1E3D21CF2A2BBC0EF6724B8CBECEF" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
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<emphasis id="83F42F78C105595D6845D7CA52B2FE25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., from Guangxi, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2E3D1822609F455D9CB3D2CA02CB525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C33331FAB048CDAA675A179CEFF98C3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A34A90C51BC4E5A8D0DEEA7EA00FAACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD970365279C0C0AA6706144F3F3CF79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="45919FD483C114FA8F22F1C50788A44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03DBD5792A5351A1236BF774CEB3BB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C902DD4C847F7A94FC84E146EF17C993" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8D7C2DCF208268C56FCD7FF815B69088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="FACA09A18003642B4442DABF34B9F239" authorityName="Balogh & Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D66323151FA29A1EFB19856877B7E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D82A36A65CC1118DD1B1E4B5F8D09DCB" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A345EE06E5923E366AA475CB72CB584A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the chelicerae, which are fused only near the base (Figs
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<figureCitation id="EB72D3CDAA79732BCC858AD943BD2F7E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="915BAFD19F7CA2BFE3AD4C5BA6A569AC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
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) vs. entirely fused (Balogh and Loksa 1968: fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="9181795C4A1C140E828A78C52B9AE5ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1H) and from
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<taxonomicName id="E60F9804DB8B3B479F1AEA5144ED1EAF" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8185A8C37393B1ECD1B1D31F6F8CC88C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having 6 eyes vs. 4 (except
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<taxonomicName id="58C3DFC4B267187E53B234E240E9DCA2" lsidName="A. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boneti">
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<emphasis id="07510B2A4FC0558510980078F2A17850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. boneti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1958 with 6 eyes). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="EB4219271BAA79181E09CFB89F1BC62B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C897E9FD6F89BECFA121A782AFEA7B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="66A8A4508AF313C740B1401E1D8AE1A1" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF0E7BF1B16DEE0CF43B144D47FA32C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3B76E8DED1A391CB33DCF469BA13395A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86FAAC64C0AAF8FC33FD8E8F1E5A5156" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 6 eyes in three diads vs. 6 eyes in two triads and from
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<taxonomicName id="F2CD2FA43B8F1160B9F130E4830418F4" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0D081AC9AE830DDE1D07A87743440270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DACFF80B21F2A6902335CC45C6FB146B" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C5CDC1A3C5F9310C2886C149F1285A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. by lacking an abdominal scutum in males and a mostly smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
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<figureCitation id="24F88FDFB5EF9C7782A3F2C32DA16263" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="D7434AC6488F3666E1601854158F3CC0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
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) vs. abdominal scutum usually present in the male and carapace generally covered with tubercles or tiny thorn-like protrusions (Figs
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<figureCitation id="E55C85E855A443AF5D8C0860D370FCEB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6161073778214A667C227899E2BAB8C6" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="5393EA6AD57B2A2534C85B6990A82B45" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9FB3908632A777D61AE20F12BF24C67C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1A-F; Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021: figs 10b and 11b).
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<taxonomicName id="DA516376EC9B360FE29DD3FB621289FA" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BED47E37526C3F08ED272636D7439AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. nov. is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4808E425019828395DBA4CCC4D7C6A5" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1D8D7C721923654033C255C038238C8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having 1-2 disto-ventral clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the generally smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="5D08D2CFA776A75BEBBB4D0A9BF39DC9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="19475ECA175111895701A561864F9DA8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
|
|
), but it can be distinguished by the male palp having cymbial structures (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the female having nearly spherical spermathecae (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E08602532208EE51FA1C43FB7602B02B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DE544602D03A0F217EE6D41D68EEE63F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="74E4DF6996053E0D68A4E7C62F0E209D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
|
|
) vs. male palp lacking cymbial structures and female with rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="7875B84BCAA30482F88A757A614AF21F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="74B4465754B81C126FDAB4A9D0BC6B5F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3EFECE8EDD8AD69D179D1EB2811CC51" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="B5FFFBB760221CF6DF2E21893D0127F5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4E3DBB767C58FF00EE64EE042CD828AD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
|
<paragraph id="83489E94E901E7D6B0DD0C149C09BD60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="44304D8EFBC121C96701888B6A2B9598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13105575681BF0F091A812B32F434C81" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
|
|
<emphasis id="8475452795A0F43E7B5E6F2A8BFDCCDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="964E2627F7BA9446764C38FF7E707672" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="29BE9D4EB5BC87E6736D304E64E9F1CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="14AFDC5C50143D484C4F7936AAD309A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="34EB3BB21DA7861D294A434B85E6BB5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis id="2DBC7041F230A64F72873C95CB40333C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="7267366B811AAB66BC24284DA4907D47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="C4CD3CFDBC30F695FC221DD8D6C891E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
male prosoma, anterior
|
|
<emphasis id="F3F05DDB54A591A68FE47D3858116F44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
male prosoma, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="9C5E8B33054F022CB172536D36F77F6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
|
|
<emphasis id="2AC619599528919C1EDEFE7E60EBC241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.20 (
|
|
<emphasis id="673136A0915F6C45E06E5E2EAAAC120A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 (
|
|
<emphasis id="5DB373D196948C434C6AC383992D6056" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="F5BBE44543EC061ED463A015A637A9D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
|
<paragraph id="8F81390CA10B20E3A1AB1EB2CDF6F82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="85691794D7DDEB0B72A21E308FF14403" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="926C6F1EA990F985D88E17FDD4F7E49C" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">Kirinua maguai</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="07F61DFF7C04FB316DD9107A190A8401" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="201B0654C39FD9A94391B4B2EC452421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="CB78C4D019C02C12F7EB86F0FABB3774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis id="96C4E9F2D7DF11EC5A642205BA03BCA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="A90AA075F3DC0BC16BBB8E852E1EC448" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="4B8C96E39084CFFCC960F16265F7FBF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="E5A3F54C6671CEA6FCBDDC282A3C20BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|
<emphasis id="D0F15B48B849CEAED4C4A27D70BE8408" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F04F8B9615B3FAAE9A6415E17ABD2DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="025BFBF28890C64AA2BB6DF920E62E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3E83F905E85450A47C38F0C3B3E45D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Tiny, total length 0.60-0.80. Carapace rounded or pear-shaped dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E9ED6F7BF7814B7EB5FE238704C42674" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="37A6B4A59FAAFA000B3FEA709C8FEEC9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F5F4DA3C18778D448E54020DE6DB5F60" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="40AE3219069A001F49D6AB301739184E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Six eyes in 3 diads, cephalic part raised (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="AEFDA80EA7AA96B9AFFA36ECDDBD5732" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="38EB8125F04851FD1AEB5D9E9305B3F1" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="5F94E0E71A1FF9ED92F0F154607C5FA6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="F8F42E937F86DD5A099688E70DC640E8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Clypeus concave, with pair of inverted, weakly sclerotised grooves in male (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E9A1542CAE108A13B2536AF888CDF98" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="A4B5636E700E8054721E3A9EF01051D1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="ED4E7F631E7300007A8DE520EA4142BD" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 2 adnate teeth (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E1A47F835A7BD8782D5D8D244C4BBB60" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="D9F03669B593CC471E149111ACBC8C94" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum, anterior margin with shallow notch in the middle (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="4219AC4C2C0634451F87D7A149CC18D0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="580C903C08354961867F2ADBCA67C383" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="76CA25174B0E2C224B5B149BC4F07AF9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
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). Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 2 subdistal ventral clasping spines (Figs
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<figureCitation id="BF650F4401CD25786E259980A2F4A933" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="176B31972158A7CD4AAF4C126D395721" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen round in dorsal view, subovoid in lateral view, without posterior lobes or tubercles (Figs
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<figureCitation id="228D78FC77D0CA7FDC97B77B47DD7518" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13740FB6051D55344D690E3CEA770A85" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C and F</figureCitation>
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). Anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets hardly visible. Colulus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE16F259938CF3A489245E9D2C6B862F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1C0349CDB9D8D5CFFFD94BD0D1E9878B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
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(Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="97F2361C01DA2762F97018E4746D01B3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F25D80532E12F1C787E7052ACB578E76" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="F2FC9CABF99E0D3E94E82764CEB1AD34" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
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): relatively large, ~
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|
<normalizedToken id="AE3DCAE082AA48CD2B0A0A472581CB53" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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|
size of carapace. Cymbium distinctly sclerotised, with 2 processes and a primary cymbial apophysis. Median apophysis present, finger-like, nearly as long as cymbial apophysis. Tegulum with a triangular apical process. Embolus short, stout, strongly sclerotised, tip furcate or blunt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C2711545C771FFA12AD36FCEAB6B1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="5919C06F35E47EE952C5061A245FE755" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
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|
(Figs
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|
<figureCitation id="2EF548CADD926147273F71440F5E5C6E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D-G</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="D70EC78DFF085FBBA8E13EE5BE058BFD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
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): distinctly sclerotised. Scape present, inconspicuous, inflexible. Spermathecae globose, separated by at least 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, proximally fused, expanded into a broad atrium, distally curved or coiled between spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, thin. Inlet of copulatory duct and outlet of fertilisation duct nearly located at same position on spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D887C85F38530F31548F41CA0C0700AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
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<paragraph id="F948155F5DC25E283A2ABD4A9115A5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9ED8DE366B00767DB2A2C801CB67F07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<taxonomicName id="C5E02E3B5ACCCE7F852A9F00D4828DB1" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
|
|
<emphasis id="1659D5A11121C1D7DEEE21BCDF663201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C915030E32967E9AE286099F8680F260" lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
|
|
<emphasis id="6A2334C5CBC7F8BC01083D6EB47F56F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B368C143D1963CE6FBA8D554A25C7D7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="95A107B912A9D274A7899D1A53794D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A402C641E575D07D13357220556DD030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
China (Guangxi) (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="0B2D372E62113028A514A3F2D5BC9818" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="520D8D565191CC43D7B178AD4B5BC3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
|
|
<paragraph id="C6D2C10AF6BEB0DA6A73A035DFDBF974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D6207521CA5ACD5CE501F1025FB94542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BDEA903FAF166A3EF912E18AE1E7C4B" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BEFCA654B407850E2EC107D45510DBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. nov. is characterised by their tiny size, chelicerae fused at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. This new genus is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C7E03E00FD47B819034F1CACB4C8816E" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="636E02BD6B301D679D1EB2FE42661735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having 2 clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the carapace of both sexes lacks modified pits or sculpturing (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="F3E6C4249F1906A3310912274B9379F2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC6841727CE2ECF1039AB1376FB47E05" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
|
|
). The new genus differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0ECBE65175DC1A74220AA65B4981C7D5" authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3B83F166AEC628E090D95E9F562539B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the highly modified structures of the cymbium (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the epigyne has nearly spherical spermathecae and a broad atrium (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="44581CE9D0803C1368420EC103E7CDC0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="B4F0DBA767C45D8C50B50C2B81F3A88B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="FE1B899D275B72968565189AB1449E7E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |