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<document id="48F9C9FA532865DB8EDF4397C5D24203" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee5af972-6f9e-4bde-a783-4cbc1d955b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226444" ID-ZooBank="97E63623-28C0-4D7C-A5A2-88F15D8694B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460919199891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kang, Zehui &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="62602334FF9C3846FF75D29AFB35AC13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p434.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blepharicera hainana Kang &amp; Yang, 2014, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="9E595B4CFF9A3841FFE2D20DFF97AB02" masterDocTitle="Species of Blepharicera Macquart from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Blephariceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698361979232" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2079C3240CD2D722531ADCFB91964A8F">Species of Blepharicera Macquart from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Blephariceridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F1667F4EDDC48825EBE12B13F888EFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A444D6B985E23AE0EFC03CA6CBF4370">Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ACD210224BE06F712974CEF0571D616">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD4A68B8968CAFA18373A4141F136316">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D979E1A78213C323ECCCA3FF6C0ADFCB">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="62602334FF9C3846FF75D29AFB35AC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62602334FF9C3846FF75D29AFB35AC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62602334FF9C3846FF75D29AFB35AC13" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9C3847FF75D29AFEBAABD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9C3847FF75D29AFE69ABB0" blockId="6.[151,510,151,211]" box="[151,510,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="B13E254EFF9C3847FF75D29AFE69ABB0" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FF75D29AFE69ABB0" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="2DC9E9A1FF9C3847FF75D29AFE36ABB3" ID-CoL="9HXMX" box="[151,417,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" genus="Blepharicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FF75D29AFE36ABB3" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Blepharicera hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38EF34BFF9C3847FE4AD295FE69ABB0" box="[424,510,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9C3847FF75D2B7FEBAABD1" blockId="6.[151,510,151,211]" box="[151,301,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="72F28EA7FF9C3847FF7DD2B7FEB1ABD1" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 15" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1003,1026]" captionTargetBox-0="[362,1222,776,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1429,199,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[348,1238,767,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,982]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 13. Blepharicera hainana sp. nov. (male). 12: Habitus of male, lateral view; 13: Wing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 15. Blepharicera hainana sp. nov. (male). 14: Genitalia, dorsal view. 15: Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 14 15 = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Figs. 1215</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9C3847FF75D30FFC14AA85" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9C3847FF75D30FFC14AA85" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FF75D30FFE86AA19" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wing light brown, subhyaline; wing with obviously white net-like lines; Rs straight, as long as r-m; base of halter dark brown, apex of haltere black. Epandrium semicircular, lateral and posterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly concaved medially; cercus transverse, bilobate, each lobe elliptical; outer gonostylus forming a broad semicircular lobe medially, apical part finger-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9C3846FF25D39FFE35AECF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9C3847FF25D39FFD89A9C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FF25D39FFE08AAA9" bold="true" box="[199,415,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="2D313FC7FF9C3847FDABD39EFD32AAA8" box="[585,677,403,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="2D313FC7FF9C3847FCA5D39FFC34AAA8" box="[839,931,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, wing width
<quantity id="2D313FC7FF9C3847FBDDD39EFB0BAAA8" box="[1087,1180,403,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
. Head uniformly dark brown. Ocellar triangle dark brown. Eyes with a row of several long hairs along dorsal margin; vertex with two bunches of long hairs. Compound eyes dichoptic, boundary of upper division and lower division conspicuous; upper division of eye about 1/2 as large as lower division; brick-red with pubescences; lower division black with pubescences. Ocelli large, light yellow, prominent. Antenna longer than head width; scape and pedicel short; flagellomeres 112 mostly subequal in length, twice longer than wide; antenna uniformly dark brown with short black hairs. Proboscis shorter than height of head, with short black hairs. Palpus five-segmented, first segment short, 2nd4th segments long, fifth segment slender and long, as long as the total length of segments 14; palpus brown, with uniformly black hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BEB6C2AAFF9C3847FF75D584FAF6ACA2" box="[151,1377,1929,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226449/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[362,1222,776,1908]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9C3847FF75D584FAF6ACA2" blockId="6.[151,1377,1929,1952]" box="[151,1377,1929,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FF75D584FEC4AC9D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1929,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 1213.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DC9E9A1FF9C3847FEB8D587FDAFACA2" box="[346,568,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" genus="Blepharicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FEB8D587FDAFACA2" box="[346,568,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Blepharicera hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38EF34BFF9C3847FDDDD587FD1DAC9D" box="[575,650,1930,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9C3847FDDDD587FD1DAC9D" bold="true" box="[575,650,1930,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 12: Habitus of male, lateral view; 13: Wing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEB6C2AAFF9D3846FF75D1E6FEA8AF22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[157,1429,199,978]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF75D1E6FEA8AF22" blockId="7.[151,1436,1003,1056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF75D1E6FEC0AF02" bold="true" box="[151,343,1003,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">FIGURES 1415.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DC9E9A1FF9D3846FE82D1E6FDD5AF03" box="[352,578,1003,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" genus="Blepharicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FE82D1E6FDD5AF03" box="[352,578,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Blepharicera hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38EF34BFF9D3846FDAED1E1FD01AF03" box="[588,662,1004,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FDAED1E1FD01AF03" bold="true" box="[588,662,1004,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 14: Genitalia, dorsal view. 15: Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1415= 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D641FECFAFD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
Thoracic dorsum uniformly dark brown; pleuron brown; thorax without hairs. Legs brown, hairs on legs black. Wing (
<figureCitation id="72F28EA7FF9D3846FF01D67DFEA4AF8B" box="[227,307,1136,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[362,1222,776,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[348,1238,767,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. Blepharicera hainana sp. nov. (male). 12: Habitus of male, lateral view; 13: Wing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) light brown, subhyaline; wing with obviously white net-like lines, veins brown. Sc rudimentary, not ending at base of Rs; Rs straight, as long as r-m; r-m straight. Base of halter dark brown, apex of halter black, with short black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF32D6D1FB4EAEAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
Abdominal tergites mainly dark brown, tergites 26 with narrow yellow brown band basally, sternites dark brown; hairs on abdomen black. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="72F28EA7FF9D3846FD50D70DFCACAE1B" box="[690,827,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1003,1026]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,199,978]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,982]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. Blepharicera hainana sp. nov. (male). 14: Genitalia, dorsal view. 15: Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 14 15 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Figs. 1415</figureCitation>
): Epandrium semicircular, lateral and posterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly concaved medially, with uniformly short hairs; hypandrium trapezoidal, posterior margin wavy, slightly concave medially, with short hairs laterally; cercus transverse, bilobate, each lobe elliptical, with dense patch of hairs apically; outer gonostylus forming a broad semicircular lobe medially, apical part finger-like, with uniformly hairs; inner gonostylus slender and curved; paramere transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D7B9FE35AECF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" box="[199,418,1460,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF25D7B9FE89AECF" bold="true" box="[199,286,1460,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9D3846FF25D7D5FD24AD17" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D7D5FD24AD17" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF25D7D5FDB3AEF3" bold="true" box="[199,548,1496,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<typeStatus id="35722C80FF9D3846FF25D7D5FE95AEF3" box="[199,258,1496,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="35722C80FF9D3846FE9ED7D5FD88AEF3" box="[380,543,1496,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="92DED2B2FF9D3846FDACD7D4FD3DAEF3" box="[590,682,1497,1521]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Ledong, Jianfenglingzhiwuyuan, 2007.
<date id="9E77B4E2FF9D3846FB2ED7D4FA94AEF3" box="[1228,1283,1497,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" value="1924-10">
X.
<quantity id="2D313FC7FF9D3846FB07D7D4FA94AEF3" box="[1253,1283,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="24800.0">24</quantity>
</date>
, 800 m, Ding Yang;
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF3DD7F1FEEAAD17" bold="true" box="[223,381,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<typeStatus id="35722C80FF9D3846FF3DD7F1FEEFAD17" box="[223,376,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FCCF59ABFF9D3846FE66D7F0FE3FAD17" box="[388,424,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="35722C80FF9D3846FDA8D7F1FD27AD17" box="[586,688,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9D3846FF25D42DFD8BAD3B" box="[199,540,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D42DFD8BAD3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" box="[199,540,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF25D42DFEF7AD3B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="92DED2B2FF9D3846FE85D42DFE3DAD3B" box="[359,426,1568,1593]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9D3846FF25D449FCD1AD5F" box="[199,838,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D449FCD1AD5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" box="[199,838,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF25D449FED9AD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="35722C80FF9D3846FD57D448FD72AD5F" box="[693,741,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D3C1A9FF9D3846FF25D465FB35AC13" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA769222FF9D3846FF25D465FB35AC13" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FF25D465FEACAD83" bold="true" box="[199,315,1640,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species differs significantly from the other species on Hainan island,
<taxonomicName id="2DC9E9A1FF9D3846FB4BD464FADFAD82" box="[1193,1352,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" genus="Blepharicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FB4BD464FADFAD82" box="[1193,1352,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">B. macropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the hypandrium not forming a large keel and in the coloration of wings (light brown with obviously white net-like lines). The shape of the male genitalia of this species differs from that of other species of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2DC9E9A1FF9D3846FB09D4BCFAE8ADCB" box="[1259,1407,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" genus="Blepharicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BD4E30FF9D3846FB09D4BCFAE8ADCB" box="[1259,1407,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Blepharicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the epandrium (posterior margin round) and cercus (narrow bridge separating two lobes). In other known species, both cercal lobes are near to each other (
<bibRefCitation id="8E58EFD3FF9D3846FCEFD4F5FC2EAC13" author="Kitakami" box="[781,953,1784,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" refString="Kitakami, S. (1937) Supplementary notes on the Blephariceridae of Japan. Memoirs of the College of Sciences, Kyoto Imperial University, 12, 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1937">Kitakami 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8E58EFD3FF9D3846FC26D4F5FC68AC13" author="Kitakami" box="[964,1023,1784,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" refString="Kitakami, S. (1950) The revision of the Blephariceridae of Japan and adjacent territories. The Journal of Kumamoto Women's University, 2, 15 - 90." type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
;
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>