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<document id="74AD4519035687598B82D7785266EA0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668872" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395641927" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chang Sun, Jo, Jong Won, Kwag, Young-Nam, Sung, Gi-Ho, Han, Jae-Gu, Shrestha, Bhushan, Oh, Soon-Ok, Kim, Sang-Yong, Shin, Chang-Ho &amp; Han, Sang-Kuk" docDate="2016" docId="03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lycoperdon subperlatum C. S. Kim" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFC8FF89FFB4FFE79F41FFB6FFFFFFD1" masterDocTitle="Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1725417966824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2667AF16D2969F28DC3FB8396990A663">Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0347E3B0D1A55B913E64A01B6788D2E">Jo, Jong Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DB34B1087951AD1BE54DDAB74CE5904">Han, Jae-Gu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FDF99473C3D3449BF92900C70CE21D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D614149D059155BC9DD7C6B8B1CCE82">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C342656CFFBFFFEC9FC9F8B8FE7AF89A" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FC9F8B8FC9FF8F8" blockId="11.[136,864,1806,1833]" box="[136,864,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0AF818BFFBFFFEC9FC9F8B8FC9FF8F8" box="[136,864,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9FC9F8B8FDE7F8F8" ID-CoL="3WLMM" authority="C. S. Kim" authorityName="C. S. Kim" box="[136,536,1806,1833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subperlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FC9F8B8FE57F8F8" bold="true" box="[136,424,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lycoperdon subperlatum</emphasis>
C.S. Kim
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&amp; S.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D13F8A6FDA4F8F8" bold="true" box="[594,603,1808,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">-</emphasis>
K. Han,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9DFBF8A6FCF6F8F8" box="[698,777,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">sp. nov</emphasis>
.,
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBFFFEC9C5FF8A6FC9FF8F8" box="[798,864,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,228,944,965]" captionTargetBox="[507,1079,190,919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[507,1079,190,919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of Lycoperdon subperlatum sp. nov. ac. Fruiting bodies (a. KA12-0918; b. KA12- 1427; c. KA13-0979). d. Eucapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in 3% KOH. e. Eucapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in CL. f. Exoperidial elements (KA12-0918) in CL. g. Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA12-0918) in 3% KOH.h. Paracapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in CL. i. Basidiospores of KA12-0918 in CL. Scale bars: ac = 3 cm, d, f = 20 μm, e, gi = 10 μm. Photos by: C.S. Kim &amp; S-.K. Han." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FC9F880FE7AF89A" blockId="11.[136,389,1846,1867]" box="[136,389,1846,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">MycoBank:—MB 814889</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C342656CFFBFFFEA9FC9F8CAFDFAFE98" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FC9F8CAFE06F7D0" blockId="11.[136,1452,1916,2085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Diagnosis:—Macroscopically this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9D9EF8CAFC9DF844" box="[735,866,1916,1941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D9EF8CAFC9DF844" box="[735,866,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they can be distinguished microscopically as
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9AD4F8CAFEEBF868" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subperlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9AD4F8CAFEEBF868" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. subperlatum</emphasis>
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has elastic to subelastic eucapillitial threads with abundant pores; basidiospores globose to subglobose, smooth to very faintly ornamented, and smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9C74F872FC4EF80C" box="[821,945,1988,2013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9C74F872FC4EF80C" box="[821,945,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L.perlatum</emphasis>
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. The two species are clearly distinguished by ITS, RPB2 and TEF1 sequences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FFCF7BAFAC4F7F4" blockId="11.[136,1452,1916,2085]" box="[189,1339,2060,2085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Etymology:—Refers to the morphological features which are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9B05F7BAFACBF7F4" box="[1092,1332,2060,2085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9B05F7BAFACBF7F4" box="[1092,1332,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lycoperdon perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF27666FFFB8FFEB9FC9FC06FAD2FBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[136,228,944,965]" targetBox="[507,1079,190,919]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FC9FC06FAD2FBE0" blockId="12.[136,1453,944,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FC9FC06FF04FC14" bold="true" box="[136,251,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB8FFEB9DFCFC06FC59FC14" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jo &amp; Kwag &amp; Sung &amp; Han &amp; Shrestha &amp; Oh &amp; Kim &amp; Shin &amp; Han" authorityYear="2016" box="[701,934,944,965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subperlatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9DFCFC06FC59FC14" box="[701,934,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lycoperdon subperlatum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F578EFFB8FFEB9CEAFC06FC0CFC14" box="[939,1011,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9CEAFC06FC12FC14" box="[939,1005,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9CB6FC06FBDFFC14" bold="true" box="[1015,1056,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">ac.</emphasis>
Fruiting bodies (
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9BFEFC06FB2EFC14" bold="true" box="[1215,1233,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">a.</emphasis>
KA12-0918;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A13FC06FA9AFC14" bold="true" box="[1362,1381,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">b.</emphasis>
KA12- 1427;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9F86FC62FF28FC38" bold="true" box="[199,215,980,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">c.</emphasis>
KA13-0979).
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9E26FC62FE85FC38" bold="true" box="[359,378,980,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">d.</emphasis>
Eucapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9C26FC62FC87FC38" bold="true" box="[871,888,980,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">e.</emphasis>
Eucapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in CL.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A66FC62FACAFC38" bold="true" box="[1319,1333,980,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">f.</emphasis>
Exoperidial elements (KA12-0918) in CL.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9EE4FC4EFE48FBDC" bold="true" box="[421,439,1016,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">g.</emphasis>
Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA12-0918) in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9CBDFC4EFBEFFBDC" bold="true" box="[1020,1040,1016,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">h.</emphasis>
Paracapillitial threads of KA12-0918 in CL.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FC9FBAAFF6BFBE0" bold="true" box="[136,148,1052,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">i.</emphasis>
Basidiospores of KA12-0918 in CL. Scale bars: ac = 3 cm, d, f = 20 μm, e, gi = 10 μm. Photos by: C.S. Kim &amp; S-.K. Han.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FFCFBD7FE69FB4F" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9FFCFBD7FE69FB4F" collectingDate="2012-07-27" collectorName="Han" country="South Korea" location="Gwangneung Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E38845FFB8FFEB9FFCFBD7FED7FBAB" box="[189,296,1121,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFB8FFEB9E08FBD7FE52FBAB" box="[329,429,1121,1146]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9EF6FBD7FD6EFBAB" box="[439,657,1121,1146]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
, Pocheon-si,
<location id="8E87603CFFB8FFEB9C67FBD7FBF5FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98:8E87603CFFB8FFEB9C67FBD7FBF5FBAB" box="[806,1034,1121,1146]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangneung Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gwangneung Forest</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9B0AFBD7FB85FBAB" box="[1099,1146,1121,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9BC1FBD7FB4FFBAB" box="[1152,1200,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9B85FBD7FAACFBAB" box="[1220,1363,1121,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9B85FBD7FAACFBAB" box="[1220,1363,1121,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-27">27 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A23FBD7FF3FFB4F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12- 0918</emphasis>
), deposited in KH.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FFCFB1FFC3BFA83" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Description:—Basidiomata
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFB8FFEB9EB6FB1FFD8EFB13" box="[503,625,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">2045 mm</quantity>
diam.,
<quantity id="4CA09B02FFB8FFEB9D87FB1FFCC0FB13" box="[710,831,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">2560 mm</quantity>
high, subglobose, pyriform to turbinate, slightly or not umbonate, pseudostipe usually well-developed, numerous rhizomorphs attached to substrate. Exoperidium echinate, the spines are deciduous with age; whitish when young, entirely brown to dark brown when old; surface reticulate after fall of the spines. Endoperidium yellowish brown, papery. Gleba olive brown to yellowish brown at maturity, pulverulent. Subgleba grayish yellow to yellowish. Solitary to gregarious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FFCFAEBFA91F947" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Basidiospores 3.43.9 × 3.23.7 μm, length/width ratio 1.01.1 (n = 30), globose to subglobose, smooth to very faintly ornamented (A in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFB8FFEB9D78FA37FD06FA4B" author="Demoulin, V." box="[569,761,1409,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref8872" refString="Demoulin, V. (1972 a) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomicque et Phytogeographique. Doctoral Thesis, Universite de Liege, Liege." type="book" year="1972">Demoulin 1972a</bibRefCitation>
, b), short pedicel present (&lt;0.7 μm long), pale yellow in 3% KOH. Basidia not observed; basidioles 8.612.0 × 5.67.3 μm, length/width ratio 1.41.8 (n = 10), clavate, without basal clamp. Capillitium of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB8FFEB9EFAFA7FFDC0FA33" box="[443,575,1481,1506]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9EFAFA7FFDC0FA33" box="[443,575,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54E38845FFB8FFEB9D06FA7FFD83FA33" box="[583,636,1481,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
; eucapillitial threads 3.55.2 μm diam., thick-walled (up to 2.5 μm thick), elastic to subelastic, aseptate, straight to subundulate, occasional dichotomous branching, abundantly irregular pores present, pale yellow to brownish in 3% KOH; paracapillitial threads present, 3.04.9 μm diam., thin-walled (up to 1.0 μm thick), hyaline in 3% KOH, straight to subundulate, septate. Exoperidium composed of sphaerocysts, 728 μm diam., thick-walled (up to 1.5 μm thick), subhyaline to yellowish brown in 3% KOH. Endoperidium composed of tightly interwoven hyphal elements, containing inflated elements resembling sphaerocysts, hyaline in 3% KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FFCF917FC80F96B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" box="[189,895,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Habitat:—On rich humus and mixed conifer-hardwood forests.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEB9FFCF973FE69F82F" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Other specimens examined:—
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9D4FF973FDD4F8D3" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectorName="Yeongdong-gun &amp; Mt. Minjuji &amp; Han" country="South Korea" location="Chungbuk Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFB8FFEB9D4FF973FD8DF90F" box="[526,626,1733,1758]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9D3AF973FCA3F90F" box="[635,860,1733,1758]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Chungbuk Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9C24F973FBE4F90F" box="[869,1051,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Yeongdong-gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9B64F973FB56F90F" box="[1061,1193,1733,1758]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mt. Minjuji</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9BABF973FAE6F90F" box="[1258,1305,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A5FF973FAB1F90F" box="[1310,1358,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9A1AF973FF3FF8D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9A1AF973FF3FF8D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-16">16 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9F93F95FFEACF8D3" box="[210,339,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0627</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9D79F95FFA58F8F7" collectingDate="2012-06-20" collectingDateMax="2012-07-17" collectingDateMin="2012-06-20" collectorName="Geumsan-gun &amp; Mt. Jinak &amp; Han" country="South Korea" location="Mt. Seodae" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9D79F95FFCDDF8D3" box="[568,802,1769,1794]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Chungnam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9C6EF95FFC30F8D3" box="[815,975,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Geumsan-gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9C9DF95FFBB4F8D3" box="[988,1099,1769,1794]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mt. Jinak</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9BD0F95FFB3FF8D3" box="[1169,1216,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9B88F95FFB03F8D3" box="[1225,1276,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9A53F95FFA54F8D3" box="[1298,1451,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9A53F95FFA54F8D3" box="[1298,1451,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-20">20 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FD0F8BBFEECF8F7" box="[145,275,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0281</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9E6BF8BBFE43F8F7" box="[298,444,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9E6BF8BBFE43F8F7" box="[298,444,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-17">17 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9E8CF8BBFDB1F8F7" box="[461,590,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0693</emphasis>
),
<location id="8E87603CFFB8FFEB9D27F8BBFD16F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98:8E87603CFFB8FFEB9D27F8BBFD16F8F7" box="[614,745,1805,1830]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Seodae" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Chungnam">Mt. Seodae</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9C6CF8BBFCA3F8F7" box="[813,860,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9C22F8BBFC6AF8F7" box="[867,917,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9CEAF8BBFBBEF8F7" box="[939,1089,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9CEAF8BBFBBEF8F7" box="[939,1089,1805,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-06-22">22 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9B13F8BBFB2CF8F7" box="[1106,1235,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0322</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9FC9F887FD32F8BF" collectingDate="2012-07-09" collectingDateMax="2012-07-11" collectingDateMin="2012-07-09" collectorName="Gunsan-si &amp; Daejang Island &amp; Han" country="South Korea" location="Seonyu Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9FC9F887FEABF89B" box="[136,340,1841,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Jeonbuk Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9E20F887FE2AF89B" box="[353,469,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Gunsan-si</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9EA3F887FD71F89B" box="[482,654,1841,1866]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Daejang Island</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9D95F887FCFCF89B" box="[724,771,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9C4AF887FCC1F89B" box="[779,830,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9C15F887FC17F89B" box="[852,1000,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9C15F887FC17F89B" box="[852,1000,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-09">09 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9CB8F887FB84F89B" box="[1017,1147,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0494</emphasis>
),
<location id="8E87603CFFB8FFEB9BD2F887FAC8F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98:8E87603CFFB8FFEB9BD2F887FAC8F89B" box="[1171,1335,1841,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Seonyu Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Seonyu Island</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9A3CF887FA53F89B" box="[1405,1452,1841,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FC9F8E3FF44F8BF" box="[136,187,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9F90F8E3FE9BF8BF" box="[209,356,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9F90F8E3FE9BF8BF" box="[209,356,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-11">11 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9E34F8E3FE08F8BF" box="[373,503,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0533</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9D9BF8E3FE14F867" collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingDateMax="2013-08-08" collectingDateMin="2012-07-13" collectorName="Pocheon-si &amp; Gwangneung Forest &amp; Han" country="South Korea" location="Gyeonggi Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9D9BF8E3FC48F8BF" box="[730,951,1877,1902]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9C85F8E3FBBCF8BF" box="[964,1091,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pocheon-si</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9B11F8E3FAC8F8BF" box="[1104,1335,1877,1902]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Gwangneung Forest</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9A3CF8E3FA53F8BF" box="[1405,1452,1877,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FC9F8CFFF44F843" box="[136,187,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9F90F8CFFE9AF843" box="[209,357,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9F90F8CFFE9AF843" box="[209,357,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-07-13">13 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9E36F8CFFE07F843" box="[375,504,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-0594</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9D51F8CFFD3AF843" box="[528,709,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9D51F8CFFD3AF843" box="[528,709,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-24">24 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9D96F8CFFCA9F843" box="[727,854,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-1105</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9C2FF8CFFBB4F843" box="[878,1099,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9C2FF8CFFBB4F843" box="[878,1099,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-09-12">12 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9B1CF8CFFB20F843" box="[1117,1247,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA12-1427</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9BB6F8CFFA54F843" box="[1271,1451,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9BB6F8CFFA54F843" box="[1271,1451,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-08-08">08 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FD0F82BFEEDF867" box="[145,274,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA13-0692</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFB8FFEB9EB9F82BFE6CF82F" collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectingDateMax="2013-09-10" collectingDateMin="2013-06-19" collectorName="Geoje-si &amp; Han" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Daebong" location="Mt. Gibaek" municipality="Hamyang-gun" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFB8FFEB9EB9F82BFD0FF867" box="[504,752,1949,1974]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Gyeongnam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9DBCF82BFCA0F867" box="[765,863,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Geoje-si</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62864E6BFFB8FFEB9C2DF82BFBFAF867" box="[876,1029,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mt. Daebong</collectingCounty>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9B0DF82BFB84F867" box="[1100,1147,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9BC5F82BFB48F867" box="[1156,1207,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9B8FF82BFA54F867" box="[1230,1451,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9B8FF82BFA54F867" box="[1230,1451,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-09-09">09 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9FD0F877FEECF80B" box="[145,275,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA13-0967</emphasis>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC9DFFB8FFEB9E6DF877FE30F80B" box="[300,463,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Hamyang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87603CFFB8FFEB9E9DF877FD9EF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBFFFEA9FC9F8B8FDFAFE98:8E87603CFFB8FFEB9E9DF877FD9EF80B" box="[476,609,1985,2010]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Daebong" municipality="Hamyang-gun" name="Mt. Gibaek" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Gibaek</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFB8FFEB9DE9F877FD28F80B" box="[680,727,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9DA1F877FCEBF80B" box="[736,788,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9C6AF877FC3BF80B" box="[811,964,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9C6AF877FC3BF80B" box="[811,964,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-06-19">19 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9C96F877FBA7F80B" box="[983,1112,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA13-0209</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFB8FFEB9B33F877FAAFF80B" box="[1138,1360,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFB8FFEB9B33F877FAAFF80B" box="[1138,1360,1985,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2013-09-10">10 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A23F877FF3FF82F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KA13- 0979</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFB8FFEA9FFCF7BFFDFAFE98" blockId="12.[136,1452,1121,2082]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Comments:—The macrocharacters of this species are almost identical to those of Korean, European
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB8FFEB9A69F7BFFA54F7F3" box="[1320,1451,2057,2082]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB8FFEB9A69F7BFFA54F7F3" box="[1320,1451,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and American
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB9FFEA9E6CFF16FE4FFF68" box="[301,432,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB9FFEA9E6CFF16FE4FFF68" box="[301,432,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they can be distinguished by microscopic characteristics including eucapillitial threads and basidiospore shape and sizes;
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB9FFEA9D1FFF72FCF8FF0C" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jo &amp; Kwag &amp; Sung &amp; Han &amp; Shrestha &amp; Oh &amp; Kim &amp; Shin &amp; Han" authorityYear="2016" box="[606,775,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subperlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB9FFEA9D1FFF72FCF8FF0C" box="[606,775,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">L. subperlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have elastic to subelastic eucapillitial threads with abundant pores; the basidiospores are smooth to very faintly ornamented, the size of basidiospores is smaller than related species (
<tableCitation id="C6DA035CFFB9FFEA9FCEFEBAFF16FEF4" box="[143,233,268,293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[134,214,554,575]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison Lycoperdon albiperidium sp. nov., L. subperlatum sp. nov. and L. ericaeum with their related species." pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In addition, this species is clearly distinct from Korean, European, and American
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFB9FFEA9BE5FEBAFAD7FEF4" box="[1188,1320,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFB9FFEA9BE5FEBAFAD7FEF4" box="[1188,1320,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ITS, RPB2 and TEF1 trees (
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFB9FFEA9ECDFE86FE26FE98" box="[396,473,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[222,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus topology based on ITS sequence data. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and 1000 bootstrap replicates in MP analysis (MPBS) are indicated as PP/MPBS above or below branches. Broad black branches indicate PP&gt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;60%. Broad gray branches indicate 0.89&lt;PP&lt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;50%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFB9FFEA9EA6FE86FE07FE98" box="[487,504,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1873,1894]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1145,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-494@7.[201,1386,1145,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. RPB2 and EF-1α Neighbor-Joining trees, respectively. Bootstrap values&gt;50% are shown at branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>