231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="18CF243712D08D90B2759C930CF7FF04" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler, Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Alain, Luca Luiselli & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FB04FC01" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conraua derooi Hulselmans 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="640" updateTime="1728463900544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A4CD7EA4C2F06897211E0F76FD496EE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A67680D6A27342EB0F4E08F2026A50A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="2290D1F87AFEA9466CD2B8CA885037DA">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="787AF38120F3AF95066822157B0529C5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5FC1616BA3D798BAD1E035A5CE48CC0A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A754FEBC9966E4F18D9B82B9AAD8969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C590F174E1F012BFDF9E90683E885107">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BB1E0CEDB369973C53F08B20A937889C">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0C00F1673F80865805AAFB8A779FE4E0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="316E81B760166353299DE06ED0E81EE8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="389C27C5CC35D5672D065F3E02D2E85E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D526FC7FE6B7D58B6E7D77CAB53313B2">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F916569FD56ABC97074ECC652C63A0C0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4BC13FDBC3B73EB32E823B9C7AC14189">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1AC10514DFED386FE51CD1D0B18EF5E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AAC333A196B0B106494A4A5319B7906D">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1FFADAD9CC379C99248CF0E13D6051E9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="906CD65E574BB86B0715358B13444C09">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="34693AE2CE39526588E4AE76ED3AE73B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="13D5BC64CA2CEC73175C9401E36EBADD">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="01300A1321A1737A0C5CFD2D562AE223" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2D69A9673EDD3100AA124364C82E1B64">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="21F9CF0BA3A9B5BCFD15FDFAC4024ABD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78CA11B4DFB8BAAA9483F6F6B6C06C25">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3BE99801BB6A5D6576275413AB2E9C6A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71128FF71CE52BCEB2DFEFFD9844A3BD" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F77853B939B02A5585DC892F865857B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="887F9C96FB475F5CF75FFD0F26A03DE2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E2A8A8519527595920E3F1698C5139C">
|
||
<mods:title id="BC8013A3507DB64ED8151D2E02A2424A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5D2FA4624914F40ACBA02B8C4E81D377">
|
||
<mods:date id="8724565F34E3FCDD0C6063B9DC682A9A">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DE72926E804D365C22B1B893345A61D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4EF1155134903C62CAFCFA31C70F4C3A">2024-10-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A549A7C19D62263A68C07AC8B929D3A5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B61D0FF108630EEFF9C65CD110A1AB24">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB2B3191F50AD4581CD41CAB48131E88" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6A2856EBE00C499D00112EFA374C5AA5">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5A7796CEE960844D8056436F4EF3DD3F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="54E3DDF1861B128A2CAA4477D4D9D111">631</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0B37D10A03C2332237DB22BD4FB7F153">670</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="4FCF6A21E716B790E083BC8F996AD370">
|
||
<mods:url id="C79248BDBC7E6F46DDFB5A821F0EE0DB">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BAEA2A04C48DDAAAEEF74BEFAE78DE17">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ECA4E2EF034A6BB3BCCF2724D0EB977A" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97D9841D9D39C913E4BC12651B1A2F3B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F83E03F2194660461E8A440C0AC693C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13907152</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A7DE90A131B121426739974028CD879" type="ZooBank">D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F187A4FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FB04FC01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FB04FC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FB04FC01" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FD6EFB21" box="[266,641,1235,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FD6EFB21" blockId="11.[266,641,1235,1294]" box="[266,641,1235,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF81DEFFBFFFE9AB79FB69FD6EFB21" box="[266,641,1235,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FD6EFB21" authority="Hulselmans, 1972" authorityName="Hulselmans" authorityYear="1972" box="[266,641,1235,1262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Conraua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AB79FB69FE5AFB21" bold="true" box="[266,437,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Conraua derooi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9ABCFFB69FD6EFB21" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J." box="[444,641,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref34794" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. 1972. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: description de Conraua derooi, n. sp. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84: 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="1972">Hulselmans, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9ABE0FB4EFE17FAC1" box="[403,504,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9ABE0FB4EFE17FAC1" blockId="11.[266,641,1235,1294]" box="[403,504,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBFFFE9ABE9FB4EFE1FFAC1" box="[410,496,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9AAF7FA92FCE8FAAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7FA92FCE8FAAE" blockId="11.[132,775,1327,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAF7FA92FF05FA8A" baselines="1344,1345" box="[132,234,1327,1350]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AA81FA89FEB7FA8A" baselines="1345" box="[242,344,1332,1349]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9ABFBFA92FE21FA88" bold="true" box="[392,462,1327,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9ABFBFA92FE53FA88" box="[392,444,1327,1351]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9ABA5FA92FDEFFA85" box="[470,512,1327,1354]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9A87CFA92FDD9FA85" box="[527,566,1327,1354]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Missahohé; MRAC B.112074-112076, MRAC B-112084; MNHN-RA-2006.2169-2171.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9AAF7FAC1FB04FC01" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7FAC1FD9DF9D8" blockId="11.[130,775,1403,1559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAF7FAC1FEE7FA5D" baselines="1421,1422" box="[132,264,1404,1427]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Large frogs (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBFFFE9AB97FAC6FDA1FA5C" box="[484,590,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="77.0">77-83 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9A826FAC2FD86FA59" box="[597,617,1407,1430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBFFFE9A805FAC6FD0FFA5C" box="[630,736,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" unit="mm" value="80.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="68.0">68-93 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9A894FAC2FD17FA59" box="[743,760,1407,1430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), with elongated, robust, strong body. Snout rounded. Head as broad as long (HW 37-43% SVL; HL 38-44% SVL).Tympanum indistinct. Hind leg moderate (TL 47-51% SVL). Webbing complete, no free phalanges. Fingers and toes terminated by discs. Skin smooth on back and slightly granular on flanks; belly smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7F98CFED0F956" blockId="11.[131,776,1585,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAF7F98CFEFCF987" baselines="1603,1604" box="[132,275,1585,1609]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Specimens are uniformly dark brown on the back with small whitish and dark (reddish) dots in life. The dorsal part of forearm, thigh and tibia are brown with dark transverse bands. The belly is lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7F90EFD94F930" blockId="11.[131,776,1715,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAF7F90EFF24F906" baselines="1733,1733" box="[132,203,1715,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sexual" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">SEXUAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAA3F905FEA5F906" baselines="1733" box="[208,330,1720,1737]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="dimorphism" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DIMORPHISM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The sexual dimorphism is not very marked. Males are generally more robust and larger than females, and in particular may have broader and more bulgy heads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7F8A7FA9CFE13" blockId="11.[132,777,1817,2026]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1457,215,477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AAF7F8A7FF08F8FF" baselines="1835,1836" box="[132,231,1818,1841]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitats" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">HABITATS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AA83F8A2FEF4F8FF" baselines="1836" box="[240,283,1823,1840]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9AB50F8A2FE5FF8FF" baselines="1836" box="[291,432,1823,1840]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — This torrenticolous species is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AA8FF889FEC1F883" box="[252,302,1844,1868]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
hills. For a long time, the only known site was Missahohé, which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38810FFBFFFE9AB0CF8F2FE46F8A8" box="[383,425,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A8E6F8F3FF57F84E" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="153 - 159" refId="ref34794" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. 1972. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: description de Conraua derooi, n. sp. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84: 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="1972">Hulselmans 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AAB8F8D4FE8DF84E" author="BOURGAT R." box="[203,354,1897,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9ABE0F8D4FDE3F84E" author="KULO S. - D." box="[403,524,1897,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" refId="ref35557" refString="KULO S. - D. 1980. - Mode de transmission des Trematodes au Togo. Doctoral thesis, Universite de Perpignan, 165 p." type="book" year="1980">Kulo (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species presence in the Danyi region (Danyi Atigba), less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBFFFE9A80FF83EFD26F854" box="[636,713,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
north from the previous locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9ABF6F823FD9AF879" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & ASSOU D. & DENDI D. & RODEL M. - O. & OHLER A. & DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L." box="[389,629,1950,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref38635" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., ASSOU D., DENDI D., RODEL M. - O., OHLER A., DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L. 2017. - The distribution and local density of the critically endangered frog Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 in Togo, West Africa. The Herpetological Bulletin 141: 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A873F823FDC1F879" box="[512,558,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated in Danyi-Atigba but did not record populations of the species. They discovered new populations in Yikpa-Dzigbe and reported that the population of Missahohé is severely fragmented.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AF6BFF6AFC4AFEC6" author="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="207 - 234" refId="ref37242" refString="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C. 2003. - Amphibians of the Togo- Volta highlands, eastern Ghana. Salamandra 39: 207 - 234." type="journal article" year="2003">Rödel & Agyei (2003: 224)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A9AAFF4CFB73FEC6" author="LEACHE A. D. & RODEL M. - O. & LINKEM C. W. & DIAZ R. E. & HILLERS A. & FUJITA M. K." box="[985,1180,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="22 - 45" refId="ref36129" refString="LEACHE A. D., RODEL M. - O., LINKEM C. W., DIAZ R. E., HILLERS A. & FUJITA M. K. 2006. - Biodiversity in a forest island: reptiles and amphibians of the West African Togo hills. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 4: 22 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51145036" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Leaché
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE51FF4FFBBCFEC6" box="[1058,1107,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to find the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A95EFEB1FC9EFEEB" box="[813,881,268,292]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A9BDFEB1FB61FEEB" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[974,1166,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE65FEB0FBAAFEEB" box="[1046,1093,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed its presence in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF850FFBFFFE9A95EFE9BFC49FEF1" box="[813,934,294,318]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Volta region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A9B9FE9BFBE0FEF1" box="[970,1039,294,318]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AE69FE9AFAF9FEF1" author="LAMOTTE M. & PERRET J. - L." box="[1050,1302,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="1603 - 1644" refId="ref35923" refString="LAMOTTE M. & PERRET J. - L. 1968. - Revision du genre Conraua Nieden. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire (A) 30: 1603 - 1644." type="journal article" year="1968">Lamotte & Perret (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A9DEFEFCFC0EFE96" box="[941,993,321,345]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, still lumping it with the more western distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9A92DFEE1FAFAFEBC" authority="(Barbour & Loveridge, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Barbour & Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[862,1301,347,371]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Conraua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A92DFEE1FC04FEBC" box="[862,1003,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Conraua alleni</emphasis>
|
||
(Barbour & Loveridge, 1927)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9AF6DFEE1FA40FEBC" authorityName="Hulselmans" authorityYear="1972" box="[1310,1455,347,371]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Conraua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AF6DFEE1FA40FEBC" box="[1310,1455,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Conraua derooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristic of the forest zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AEE4FECBFB23FE41" box="[1175,1228,374,398]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It lives mainly around waterfalls. On Missahohé Mountain, individuals find refuge in rock crevices or in galleries dug into the mud. The male is a whistler, perching on rocky substrate at night near the waterfall area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A95EFE48FB04FC01" blockId="11.[811,1456,501,974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EFE48FC29FDC4" baselines="519,519" box="[813,966,501,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A9BEFE47FBFCFDC4" baselines="519" box="[973,1043,506,523]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — This species is currently considered as Critically Endangered according to the IUCN Redlist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AF2BFDB2FC40FD8D" author="RODEL M. - O. & SCHIOTZ A." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" refId="ref37439" refString="RODEL M. - O. & SCHIOTZ A. 2004. - Conraua derooi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e. T 58253 A 11758064. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2004. RLTS. T 58253 A 11758064. en" type="journal volume" year="2004">Rödel & SchiØtz 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A9CEFD94FB4AFD8D" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & OKANGNY D. & LUISELLI L." box="[957,1189,553,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref38496" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., OKANGNY D. & LUISELLI L. 2013. - The endemic Conraua derooi in immediate conservation need in Togo. FrogLog 108: 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE49FD97FB84FD8E" box="[1082,1131,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AEC0FD97FB08FD8D" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & ASSOU D. & DENDI D. & RODEL M. - O. & OHLER A. & DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L." box="[1203,1255,554,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref38635" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., ASSOU D., DENDI D., RODEL M. - O., OHLER A., DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L. 2017. - The distribution and local density of the critically endangered frog Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 in Togo, West Africa. The Herpetological Bulletin 141: 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habitats of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9A95EFDF9FC6DFD93" authorityName="Hulselmans" authorityYear="1972" box="[813,898,580,604]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Conraua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A95EFDF9FC6DFD93" box="[813,898,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">C. derooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations are seriously threatened by logging and agricultural encroachment. The few remaining forests throughout the hilly forest area along the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AEC6FDC4FB09FD5E" box="[1205,1254,633,657]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AF67FDC4FABAFD5E" box="[1300,1365,633,657]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
are being converted into plantations (mostly coffee and cocoa) at increasing rates. In Missahohé forest, the population is fragmented into five small populations because of the agricultural invasion. During recent years, specimens of the species have been subject to the international pet trade, and domestic consumption mainly by Chinese restaurants in the capital Lomé. As previously indicated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AE8FFCA5FC8EFC85" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & ASSOU D. & DENDI D. & RODEL M. - O. & OHLER A. & DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref38635" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., ASSOU D., DENDI D., RODEL M. - O., OHLER A., DUBOIS A. & LUISELLI L. 2017. - The distribution and local density of the critically endangered frog Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 in Togo, West Africa. The Herpetological Bulletin 141: 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AF0DFCA5FA5FFCFF" box="[1406,1456,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is important that attention be paid to protect the Togolese populations of this species. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AE27FCF1FB77FCAB" box="[1108,1176,844,868]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, local conservation efforts to protect the Ghanaian populations have been made (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AF48FCDAFC8EFC55" author="RODEL M. - O. & ADUM G. B. & ARUNA E. & ASSEMIAN N. E. & BAREJ M. F. & BELL R. & DOHERTY-BONE T. & BURGER M. & DOUMBIA J. & ERNST R. & GONWOUO N. L. & HILLERS A. & HIRSCHFELD M. & KOUAME N. G. & KPAN T. F. & MOHNEKE M. & NAGO G. A. & OFORI-BOATENG C. & ONADEKO A. & PAUWELS O. S. G. & SANDBERGER-LOUA L. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & TCHASSEM A. M. F. & TOHE B. & ZIMKUS B. & PENNER J." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="11 - 101" refId="ref37940" refString="RODEL M. - O., ADUM G. B., ARUNA E., ASSEMIAN N. E., BAREJ M. F., BELL R., DOHERTY-BONE T., BURGER M., DOUMBIA J., ERNST R., GONWOUO N. L., HILLERS A., HIRSCHFELD M., KOUAME N. G., KPAN T. F., MOHNEKE M., NAGO G. A., OFORI-BOATENG C., ONADEKO A., PAUWELS O. S. G., SANDBERGER-LOUA L., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., TCHASSEM A. M. F., TOHE B., ZIMKUS B. & PENNER J. 2021. - Diversity, threats and conservation of western and central African amphibians (Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina ̿ aso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Gabon, Sao Tome & Principe, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Angola), in HEATWOLE H. & RODEL M. - O. (eds), Status and threats of Afrotropical Amphibians - Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Western Indian Ocean Islands. Amphibian Biology, Vol. 11, Part 7 Status of Conservation and Decline of Amphibians: Eastern Hemisphere. - ̿ rankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Vol. 78. Edition Chimaira, ̿ rankfurt: 11 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Rödel
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AF0DFCD5FA5FFCB0" box="[1406,1456,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Central Ghanaian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9AE5DFC3FFB6FFC56" authorityName="Nieden" authorityYear="1908" box="[1070,1152,898,921]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Conraua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE5DFC3FFB6FFC56" box="[1070,1152,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Conraua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, which have been previously assigned to this species, have been recently described as a separate species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A991FC0BFB31FC01" author="NEIRA-SALAMEA K. & OFORI-BOATENG C. & KOUAME N. G. & BLACKBURN D. C. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & HILLERS A. & BAREJ M. F. & LEACHE A. D. & RODEL M. - O." box="[994,1246,950,974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref36375" refString="NEIRA-SALAMEA K., OFORI-BOATENG C., KOUAME N. G., BLACKBURN D. C., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., HILLERS A., BAREJ M. F., LEACHE A. D. & RODEL M. - O. 2021. - A new critically endangered slippery frog (Amphibia, Conrauidae, Conraua) from the Atewa Range, central Ghana. Zootaxa 4995 (1): 71 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4995.1.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Neira-Salamea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE06FC0AFB4BFC01" box="[1141,1188,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |