174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="66AE69EC3FB2C06559E4D4A4ABA296FB">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6473A02F62BEF48D519F856264C10EC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCCF094D7BA894D858D98547F969E6F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFAE8590782B5E8A299E3FAD98E8726F">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DC5070760F1428D18C500C01F334160">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A77A79DE705DE5EFC8DA604A9D0FDA2">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4038EB54A453924B1027F21A5B30F3AD">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC300D51391C723DD8485947F92A325C">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0365403D62BE990B5FB2CE80362A2F23">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CB46345B258E00C759FB77804B4FD13">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8FA4A8F0C8C902615D2AEC6069C5079" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DF08EFE5A18627F2DB2502320181C616">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1A5A27632494EA749B6410ACA94AE56">
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<mods:date id="C03B9E5D8BB533DC4FB1C780DCBE9464">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B618911C5A8E23395A4D7575CD17744">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79E67C7E8FB9E236F231BEDA34646B67" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187A4FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE89F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE89F905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE89F905" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FD73FCBF" box="[240,668,852,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FD73FCBF" ID-CoL="79Y53" authority="(Hallowell, 1854)" authorityName="Kalare, Fazao Malfakassa" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[240,668,852,880]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE3AFCA0" bold="true" box="[240,469,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Sclerophrys maculata</emphasis>
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(Hallowell, 1854)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8ABE6FCC8FE19FC40" box="[405,502,885,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8ABE6FCC8FE19FC40" blockId="10.[240,668,852,911]" box="[405,502,885,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBEFFE8ABEEFCC8FE00FC40" box="[413,495,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8AAF7FC13FD8DFBFF" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AB03FC13FE5FFC09" bold="true" box="[368,432,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBEFFE8AB03FC13FE4EFC09" box="[368,417,942,966]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8ABC7FC13FE85FC2F" location="Kara" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kara">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8ABC7FC13FE36FC06" box="[436,473,942,969]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="499CF850FFBEFFE8AB91FC13FDFEFC0A" box="[482,529,942,965]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Kara</collectingRegion>
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; MNHN-RA-2006.2183, MNHN-RA-2006.2186
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AB08FC75FD8CFC34" location="Koumoungou" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kara">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AB08FC75FE4FFC2B" box="[379,416,968,996]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8ABDAFC75FE24FC2B" box="[425,459,968,996]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8ABA7FC74FDB7FC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE89F905:8E876069FFBEFFE8ABA7FC74FDB7FC2E" box="[468,600,969,993]" name="Koumoungou" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Kara">Koumoungou</location>
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(near Naboulgou); MNHN-RA-2006.2182, MNHN-RA-2006.2185
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8A805FC5EFD74FC31" box="[630,667,995,1022]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8A8D6FC5EFD28FC31" box="[677,711,995,1022]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Kpalimé; MNHN-RA-2006.2184, MNHN-RA-2006.2187 •
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8A8DDFC40FDB0FBFF" collectorName="Coll." location="Yegue" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kara">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8A8DDFC40FD3CFBD6" box="[686,723,1021,1049]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8A8ADFC40FCEFFBD6" box="[734,768,1021,1049]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8AAF7FBA5FF2FFBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8AA83FCE9FE89F905:8E876069FFBEFFE8AAF7FBA5FF2FFBFF" box="[132,192,1048,1072]" name="Yegue" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Kara">Yégué</location>
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;
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<collectorName id="26AD5364FFBEFFE8AAB9FBA5FF14FBFF" box="[202,251,1048,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Coll.</collectorName>
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GHS-W 0644,
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<collectorName id="26AD5364FFBEFFE8ABEAFBA5FE25FBFF" box="[409,458,1048,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Coll.</collectorName>
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GHS-W 0645
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8AAF7FBF5FE89F905" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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. — Large to medium sized toad (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8A89EFBF1FCEEFBAC" box="[749,769,1100,1123]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBEFFE8AAF7FBDFFEEDFBB6" box="[132,258,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" unit="mm" value="60.7" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="56.4">56.4-65 mm</quantity>
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AB79FBDBFEF4FBB2" box="[266,283,1126,1149]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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). Very short hind legs (TL 35-41% SVL). Snout rounded. Head wider than long (HW 33-43% SVL; HL 27-37% SVL). Tympanum distinct (TYD 6-9% SVL). Webbing present, small, leaving three phalanges free; webbing formula: I 1 ½ – 2 II 1 ½ – 2 III 2 – 3 IV 3 – 1 V. Skin with horny spinules on dorsal parts (back, flanks, thighs, legs), belly granular. Parotoid glands elongate and flat, with spiny warts, close to eyelid.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is ochre brown with dark, gray, beige and whitish spots of irregular shapes. The dorsal sides of the forearm, thigh and tibia have the same colour as the back. Belly, chest and throat are whitish. Breeding males may become bright yellow depending on the habitats.
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</paragraph>
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. — Males have a subgular vocal sac, indicated by a black-yellow colouration. Males have stronger forelegs than females and black nuptial pads on the thumbs and dorsal part of digit II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8AAF7F992FE89F905" blockId="10.[131,777,1582,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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. — Very common in ecological zones IV and II, this toad is often present in degraded, open or dry forest ecosystems. The species is also found in ecological zones I, III and V of the country (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AB11F9C0FDA7F959" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[354,584,1661,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Segniagbeto
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8ABADF9C3FDE1F95A" box="[478,526,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A82FF9C0FF28F97F" author="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. - M." pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="12 - 52" refId="ref37028" refString="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. - M. 2002. - Quelques aspects de la biologie de reproduction et des cycles sexuels chez Bufo regularis Reuss (1834), Amphibien Anoure. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 71 (1): 12 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 2002.13366" type="journal article" year="2002">Pujol & Exbrayat (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AA87F925FE44F97F" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[244,427,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AB4AF924FE8AF97F" box="[313,357,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported its distribution in Kpalimé, Badou and Adélé areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |