189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="098461F50E92517FEFB7995B046DF30B" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler, Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Alain, Luca Luiselli & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrynobatrachus natalensis Koui" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="654" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="654" updateTime="1728463900544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8BF77A36F22B22D8B4B61E13F0EB4C08">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E41065A1F94251694DAE54DE8AC240F7">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF2162162B21C7F695DC9C2123FE51B8">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71B54A88406E020A044FFC463A735FF0">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF935A1C9FDEE6DDE0D59C8332449DE8">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1DEE7B0F8E120DE62AAF99BCCD4A0F7">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E54E05764AEC0AF933064AAF01FAA63F">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5AE73DD5C1089E33EDB51CFEB848A96">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="808BE6B50522F72803B87BCF0B6BAAFD" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8D2866DBDE2F91322D9F97EC79161D79">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="534CBA6B1F16270BDA1955657FD1D7D0">
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<mods:date id="6C51FCEC12A400CD56BFA4C655129DD7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C26DD2684FBEEB8EC9FF3A9F8C76EB2D">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E3F6712BCDFB59A983253BAAFAF258BF" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B9E91DC782A28DB6121528980FC0B25" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFDFDFA22" ID-CoL="77DNK" authority="(Smith, 1849)" authorityName="Koui" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFDB5FA02" bold="true" box="[305,602,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Phrynobatrachus natalensis</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1849)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFADFFFBABE5FA4EFE1BF9C2" box="[406,500,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[698,1267,766,1320]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 11. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863) (Kalaré); B, Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912 (Mango); C, Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921) (Assoukoko); D, Phrynobatrachus latifrons (Ahl, 1924) (Akloa); E, Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849) (Koui); F, Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Günther, 1859) (Assoukoko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907178/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFADFFFBAAF7F992FE34F8D7" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="materials_examined">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFADFFFBABE1F992FE28F988" bold="true" box="[402,455,1583,1607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFADFFFBABE1F992FE28F988" box="[402,455,1583,1607]" name="Togo" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Togo</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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,
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; Alédjo; MNHN- RA-2008.0158-0162 •
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,
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; Aou Losso; MNHN- RA-2008.0197, MNHN-RA-2008.0198 •
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,
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||
; Koui; MNHN-RA-2008.0163-0170 •
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFADFFFBABC2F9C3FE00F97E" location="Klonou" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFADFFFBABADF9C3FE10F956" box="[478,511,1662,1689]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFADFFFBA87AF9C3FDBDF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41:8E876069FFADFFFBA87AF9C3FDBDF959" box="[521,594,1662,1686]" name="Klonou" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Klonou</location>
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; MRAC B-104266, MRAC B-104267, MRAC B-104271
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFADFFFBA870F924FDC5F904" collectorName="de Kpalime" location="Seva" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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,
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFADFFFBA817F924FD60F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFADFFFBAB42FA0FFC5AFC41:8E876069FFADFFFBA817F924FD60F97E" box="[612,655,1689,1713]" name="Seva" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Séva</location>
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(sur la route
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<collectorName id="26AD5364FFADFFFBAAF7F90EFF16F904" box="[132,249,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">de Kpalimé</collectorName>
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); MRAC B-104324-B-104327
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFADFFFBABF9F95BFE18F930" bold="true" box="[394,503,1766,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">
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RD
|
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<collectingRegion id="499CF850FFADFFFBABC0F95AFE18F930" box="[435,503,1767,1791]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Congo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFADFFFBA87AF95BFDC0F8CE" box="[521,559,1766,1793]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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|
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; Kaziaba; MRAC B-71720, MRAC B-71722-71725.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFADFFFBAAF7F88EFC5AFC41" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="description">
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. — Frog of medium size (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFADFFFBA89FF88AFCEFF881" box="[748,768,1847,1870]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFADFFFBAB6DF8ECFEC0F8A7" box="[286,303,1873,1896]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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), with a stocky body. Snout short, oval, barely exceeding mouth slit. Head massive, as long as broad (HW 30-45% SVL; HL%30-41% SVL).Tympanum distinct (TYD 6-10% SVL). Hind leg rather long (TL 44-56% SVL). Webbing small, leaving three phalanges free; webbing formula: I 1 – 2 II 1 – 3 III 2 – 3 IV 3 – 2 V. Back with distinctly protruding warts; flanks with small glandular warts; distinct supratympanic fold, from the posterior end of the eye to the shoulder; dorsal parts of forearm, tarsus and shank shagreen, that of thigh bearing numerous glandular granules; ventral and posterior sides of the thighs shagreen; throat, chest and belly smooth.
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</paragraph>
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. — The general colouration of the back is brown (dark brown when stored in alcohol) or grayish, more or less dark. In some specimens, spinules give the appearance of dark and light spots of irregular shape. The dorsal parts of forearm, tarsus, tibia and thigh have dark and light transverse bars. The rear side of the thigh is marbled with dark and light longitudinal bands of approximately the same size. The chest, belly and ventral side of the thigh are whitish. The throat is white with some brown spots in females and juveniles.
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</paragraph>
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. — The males are smaller than the females and have a subgular vocal sac marked by longitudinal gular folds, heavily pigmented, thus showing a dark gray or black colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFADFFFBAE09FD03FA97FD19" authorityName="Koui" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1146,1400,702,726]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFADFFFBAE09FD03FA97FD19" box="[1146,1400,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Phrynobatrachus natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially a Guinean savannah species. It is also associated with dense dry forest and open forest ecosystems characteristic of ecological zone II. The species is relatively common in the Koui region and in the Alédjo forest. It is found especially near ponds, small swamps, and small rivers in savannah in the rainy season. The species has been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFADFFFBA9A9FCE0FBE3FCBA" box="[986,1036,861,885]" name="Togo" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFADFFFBAE47FCE0FB21FCBA" author="BOURGAT R." box="[1076,1230,861,885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFADFFFBAF70FCE1FC87FC40" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & BOWESSIDJAOU J. E. & DUBOIS A. & OHLER A." pageId="25" pageNumber="654" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref38374" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., BOWESSIDJAOU J. E., DUBOIS A. & OHLER A. 2007. - Les Amphibiens du Togo: etat actuel des connaissances. Alytes 24 (1 - 4): 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFADFFFBAF0CFCE0FA5FFCBB" box="[1407,1456,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="654">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFADFFFBA907FCCAFC47FC40" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[884,936,887,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="654" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |