193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CB0C1612BE01E3451684BFC2DED2384">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4BC710E8B4DE1B2086CABAFB2B55B71E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFEC3AD4DE06E176107BBB480327660E">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D843CB12C92076AF23016A3321CCD82">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDBE79BD045016C40D6D09087B2B6EA6">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56302725CCED36B691AA2E76A7F42224">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="552C45F97FE00152E9AEDAF2A55194E7">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8985B47DD2F24C0279D78F1748580A91">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBC4ED52B104D5D44963BC41B7469745">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5296AC2D2EA6808781801B0123C0C682" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4DD80221F0005FDBAB28E9F614613967">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31EF1B4C141FE527BB287F3554954B94">
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<mods:date id="F63F31FD9B5EF3AA03275FCE40CE123C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCAD56381F1F39FA6CE9423780ED2768">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="40EAF6AAED7E2382612A40D482C0549C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5A91AFE4BFA9CFDDF" ID-CoL="4GW99" authority="(Chabanaud, 1921)" authorityName="Assoukoko" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[873,1395,502,529]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5A91AFE4BFB78FDDE" bold="true" box="[873,1175,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Phrynobatrachus gutturosus</emphasis>
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(Chabanaud, 1921)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFA3FFF5AE4EFDABFB71FDFF" box="[1085,1182,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[698,1267,766,1320]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 11. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863) (Kalaré); B, Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912 (Mango); C, Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921) (Assoukoko); D, Phrynobatrachus latifrons (Ahl, 1924) (Akloa); E, Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849) (Koui); F, Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Günther, 1859) (Assoukoko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907178/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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)
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AE54FDF2FBB5FDA8" bold="true" box="[1063,1114,591,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5AE54FDF2FBB5FDA8" box="[1063,1114,591,615]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Togo</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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; Diguengue; ZMB 77916.
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</paragraph>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5AE35FD3DFB20FD57" box="[1094,1231,640,664]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA3FFF5AE99FDC2FAFBFD55" box="[1258,1300,639,666]" count="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA3FFF5AF50FDC2FAB8FD55" box="[1315,1367,639,666]" count="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Lamto; MNHN-RA-1993.7962, MNHN-RA-2000.3671, MNHN- RA-2000.3672, MNHN-RA-2000.5361, MNHN-RA-2000.5581, MNHN-RA-1979.5693-5695, MNHN-RA-1979.5697, MN- HN-RA-1979.5698, MNHN-RA-1993.7960, MNHN- RA-1993.7967, MNHN-RA-2000.5358, MNHN-RA-2000.5578, MNHN-RA-2000.5579.
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5A95EFC84FC97FC9E" box="[813,888,825,849]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA3FFF5A9E1FC85FC54FC9C" box="[914,955,824,851]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA3FFF5A9B9FC85FC1EFC9C" box="[970,1009,824,851]" count="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Nimba; MNHN-RA-1952.0144-A-144-E, MNHN-RA-1970.0101, MNHN-RA-1970.0104, MNHN- RA-1970.0105, MNHN-RA-1970.0108
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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. — Small (SVL
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,
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), slender species. Snout pointed, protruding beyond mouth slit. Head very small, longer than broad (HW 27-34% SVL; HL 34- 42%
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). Tympanum indistinct. Tibia short (TL 48-56%
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). Webbing absent or rudimentary, all phalanges free. Upper snout, loreal region and interorbital space smooth; back with flat glandular warts; flanks smooth; dorsal side of forearm, tarsus, tibia and thigh smooth; ventral and posterior part of thighs smooth; throat, chest, and belly in females and juveniles smooth.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is brown with darker dorsal warts. The flanks, the loreal and tympanic regions are brown with some dark spots. The dorsal parts of the forearm, tarsus, tibia and thigh shows light brown transverse bars. The back of the thigh has light brown longitudinal bands. The chest, belly, ventral thigh and palm are whitish.
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</paragraph>
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. — The males are smaller than females and have a black throat and a subgular vocal sac with glandular folds, bordered laterally by longitudinal folds.
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</paragraph>
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. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5AEF1FA05FA68FA1F" authorityName="Assoukoko" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1154,1415,1464,1488]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AEF1FA05FA68FA1F" box="[1154,1415,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Phrynobatrachus gutturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has forest and savannah populations, especially in gallery forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5AF04FA6EFC8EF9CA" author="RODEL M. - O." pageId="23" pageNumber="652" refId="ref37146" refString="RODEL M. - O. 2000. - Herpetofauna of West Africa. Vol 1. Amphibians of theWest African savanna. ̿ rankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 335 p." type="book" year="2000">Rödel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and consists of a complex of cryptic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5AF5EFA50FC8EF9EF" author="ZIMKUS B. M. & RODEL M. - O. & HILLERS A." pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="883 - 900" refId="ref39420" refString="ZIMKUS B. M., RODEL M. - O. & HILLERS A. 2010. - Complex patterns of continental speciation: molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of sub-Saharan puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (3): 883 - 900. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.12.012" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zimkus
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AFF3FA53FA5FF9CA" box="[1408,1456,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5A901F9B5FBE8F9EF" author="BOURGAT R." box="[882,1031,1544,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5AF0BF9B5FA42F9EF" box="[1400,1453,1544,1568]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5A958F99FFBF1F9F5" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & BOWESSIDJAOU J. E. & DUBOIS A. & OHLER A." box="[811,1054,1570,1594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref38374" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., BOWESSIDJAOU J. E., DUBOIS A. & OHLER A. 2007. - Les Amphibiens du Togo: etat actuel des connaissances. Alytes 24 (1 - 4): 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5A9DBF99EFC39F9F5" box="[936,982,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not examine Togolese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5AF45F99EFA46F9F5" authorityName="Assoukoko" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1334,1449,1571,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AF45F99EFA46F9F5" box="[1334,1449,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">P. gutturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A presumed record, MNHN-RA-2000.3684-3687, collected in Kloto and registered under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5AEE0F9E5FAE9F9A0" authorityName="Assoukoko" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1171,1286,1624,1647]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AEE0F9E5FAE9F9A0" box="[1171,1286,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">P. gutturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in fact proved to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5A924F9CFFC57F946" authorityName="Akloa" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[855,952,1649,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5A924F9CFFC57F946" box="[855,952,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">P. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further work is needed to establish the distribution of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5A9BEF931FBEDF96B" box="[973,1026,1676,1700]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |