193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FAAE4655954E2A74579C732138A93C14">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA478D2914CC6A7F215C72AFC91F935">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A251236CB30E7F875701E9E1A1CD178C">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C256A0FFE1283131C5A1123583954E83">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48B0F8A5DDFEA9ACFFB05B3FE4710FA3">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C738B82B573D552D348BD4A574A33C1">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2D6D023AE218A6264E7E21BD65F2D3">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AF8599C53AE340E68FAB05614EBECA3">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0094A56E56319E9FF7169B25B8BE8E69" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="94B353E4CD6CD7119DBAD096D55E5A54">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8DA7FEF1A31ED5846D4A39156AB2156">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE60E345FE421A45D7523CEF13BE2E53">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44AD606FA6CC5FE168634D6D201936E0" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81223FEC3B9CC8B2B9F9B83578C93C4C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA2FFF4AB43F8ACFDFEF884" ID-CoL="4GW8F" authority="(Peters, 1863)" authorityName="Kalare" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA2FFF4AB43F8ACFDB3F8E3" bold="true" box="[304,604,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="651">Phrynobatrachus calcaratus</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFA2FFF4ABE5F8ECFE1AF8A3" box="[406,501,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-79@24.[698,1267,766,1320]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 11. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863) (Kalaré); B, Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912 (Mango); C, Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921) (Assoukoko); D, Phrynobatrachus latifrons (Ahl, 1924) (Akloa); E, Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849) (Koui); F, Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Günther, 1859) (Assoukoko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907178/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="651">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFA2FFF4AAF7F820FC24F826" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="materials_examined">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA2FFF4AB1CF820FE4EF87A" bold="true" box="[367,417,1949,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="651">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA2FFF4AB1CF820FE4EF87A" box="[367,417,1949,1973]" name="Togo" pageId="22" pageNumber="651">Togo</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4ABC2F820FE3AF877" box="[433,469,1949,1976]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Agoté; MNHN-RA-2008.0171 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AAEBF80AFF2CF81D" box="[152,195,1975,2002]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Alédjo; MNHN-RA-2008.0175-0177 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4A8F4F80AFD5DF81D" box="[647,690,1975,2002]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Akloa; Coll. GHS-W 0663 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AB1AF86FFE60F822" box="[361,399,2002,2029]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
; Atakpamé; MNHN-RA-2006.2298 •
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,
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; Diguingué; Coll. GHS-W 0662, Coll. GHS-W 0665, MNHN-RA-2008.0133 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AEF1F974FB56F92A" box="[1154,1209,1737,1765]" count="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AEBBF974FB00F92A" box="[1224,1263,1737,1765]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Dobadié; MRAC B-104378-B-104380, MRAC B-104351-B-104360 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AF32F959FA8BF930" box="[1345,1380,1764,1791]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; Kloto; MNHN-RA-2006.2300 •
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,
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; Kouma-Tokpli; MNHN- RA-2008.0172, MNHN-RA-2008.0174 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AE88F8A4FAC8F8FB" box="[1275,1319,1817,1844]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Missahohé; Coll. GHS-W 0686, Coll. GHS-W 0687, Coll. GHS-W 0690 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4A95EF8F3FCBDF8A6" box="[813,850,1870,1897]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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; Oga; MNHN-RA-2008.0178, MNHN-RA-2008.0173 •
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4A90AF8D5FC4EF84C" box="[889,929,1896,1923]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Yégué; Coll. GHS-W 0646, Coll. GHS-W 0649, Coll. GHS-W 0667, Coll. GHS-W 0682, Coll. GHS-W 0685, Coll. GHS-W 0688, Coll. GHS-W 0692 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AEADF820FAEAF877" box="[1246,1285,1949,1976]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Yo (Agomé Yo); Coll. GHS-W 0661, Coll. GHS-W 0664 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA2FFF4AEAAF80AFB10F81C" box="[1241,1279,1975,2003]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Kovié; MNHN- RA-2006.2299.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFA3FFF5AAF7FF65FD1EFC66" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="description">
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. — Very small frog (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFA3FFF5A8DCFF61FD2CFF3C" box="[687,707,220,243]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 22.0-
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), with relatively compact body. Snout pointed, slightly protruding. Head hardly longer than broad (HW 30-39% SVL; HL 34-44% SVL).Tympanum distinct (TYD 4-9% SVL). Eyelids with suprapalpebral cornicle. Hind leg rather long (TL 46-62% SVL). Webbing absent, all phalanges free. Skin shagreen on snout and in interorbital space, smooth on sides of head; anterior and posterior parts of the back as well as the flanks with numerous very prominent glands; supratympanic fold indistinct; dorsal part of the forearm, tarsus and tibia shagreen, dorsal part of the thigh bearing glands; throat, chest, belly and ventral surface of the thigh smooth.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is brown, olive or black, sometimes with a light or red mid-dorsal line. The flanks have the same colouration as the back. The dorsal part of the forearm, tarsus, tibia and thigh is brown with darker transverse bands. The chest and belly are white and finely spotted with small black spots.
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</paragraph>
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. — The adult males are smaller than females. Males have a strongly pleated subgular vocal sac, black in colour.
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</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFA3FFF5AA9BFD44FEFEFCC5" baselines="774" box="[232,273,761,778]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">AND</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFA3FFF5AB65FD44FE73FCC5" baselines="774" box="[278,412,761,778]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFA3FFF5ABB6FD4EFD52FCC4" authorityName="Kalare" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[453,701,755,779]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5ABB6FD4EFD52FCC4" box="[453,701,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Phrynobatrachus calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a forest species, occurring as well in forests of the humid savannah zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5AAFFFC95FF12FC8F" author="RODEL M. - O." box="[140,253,808,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" refId="ref37146" refString="RODEL M. - O. 2000. - Herpetofauna of West Africa. Vol 1. Amphibians of theWest African savanna. ̿ rankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 335 p." type="book" year="2000">Rödel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It lives in leaf litter, often quite far from water bodies. The specimens examined were collected in ecological zones II and IV. The northernmost record of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5A87BFCE3FDD6FCB9" box="[520,569,862,886]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
is in the Alédjo forest. The species has been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFA3FFF5ABCCFCC5FE1FFC5F" box="[447,496,888,912]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5A865FCC5FD43FC5F" author="BOURGAT R." box="[534,684,888,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5A8CAFCC5FF14FC65" author="BOURGAT R. & ROURE C. & KULO S. - D." pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref33108" refString="BOURGAT R., ROURE C. & KULO S. - D. 1996. - Nouvelles donnees sur les Trematodes d'amphibiens d'Afrique occidentale. Description d' Haematoloechus aubrae n. sp. Revue suisse de Zoologie 103 (2): 383 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79953" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Bourgat
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5AAF7FC2EFF5CFC65" box="[132,179,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5AB74FC2FFE18FC65" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & BOWESSIDJAOU J. E. & DUBOIS A. & OHLER A." box="[263,503,914,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref38374" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., BOWESSIDJAOU J. E., DUBOIS A. & OHLER A. 2007. - Les Amphibiens du Togo: etat actuel des connaissances. Alytes 24 (1 - 4): 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5ABF2FC2EFE5FFC65" box="[385,432,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFA3FFF5A85DFC2FFD04FC65" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[558,747,914,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="652" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFA3FFF5A806FC2EFD4BFC65" box="[629,676,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="652">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |