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<document id="E5D39E4E1C8C3ED820B25E6E85ABCF56" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630653423236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Paola De Lima, Antonelli, Alexandre &amp; Groppo, Milton" docDate="2021" docId="774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.518.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 518 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Fulcaldea Poiret 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="8B79FFD2FFD8626E3F15AA712562FFCE" masterDocTitle="Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699281632175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EF054E20F15C8CB76F52388E8CCDFF3C">Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2BC3E25ED7C06DE82FEF9C88A08F53">Ferreira, Paola De Lima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="153BF6C5700CA3ECAB7D6EADC9552E09">Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic &amp; paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC81948936565B29132DE60E23B387D0">Antonelli, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FD83B34D2E084185F7EFF05EA19117C">Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom &amp; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom &amp; a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF4D31ADAFC53218F7C234B8D5AC96C">Groppo, Milton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC7109B600EE9DB319483F2BD697FAFE">Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil &amp; groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B89DDCAC2B95284B5A0AC3F6380DCB20">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AF5B5DEE6E3DBCB64D2871586A9527C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="789B649987496349748CFEE926EEFA11">518</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFCF62793F9DAC132496F9B2" blockId="23.[136,500,1634,1661]" box="[136,500,1634,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="A41E81D0FFCF62793F9DAC132496F9B2" bold="true" box="[136,500,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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8. 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFCF62793FB1AC132496F9B2" ID-CoL="4LB9" authority="Poiret (1817: 375)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1817" box="[164,500,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793FB1AC13247BF9B3" bold="true" box="[164,281,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Fulcaldea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFCF62793E35AC132496F9B2" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[288,500,1634,1660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="575" refId="ref31212" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1817) Fulcaldea [under Turpinia]. In: Lamarck, M. &amp; Poiret, J. L. M. (Eds.) Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique, suppl., vol. 5. Paris, pp. 575." type="journal article" year="1817">Poiret (1817: 375)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFCF62793F9DACDF2745F90A" blockId="23.[136,551,1710,1732]" box="[136,551,1710,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793F9DACDF25A0F90D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1710,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="2052881EFFCF62793F9DACDF25DCF90D" box="[136,190,1710,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFCF62793FCFACDF2745F90A" authority="(Bonpl.) Poir." box="[218,551,1710,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793FCFACDF24FFF90D" box="[218,413,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Fulcaldea laurifolia</emphasis>
(Bonpl.) Poir.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFCF62763F9DAC8327C0FE86" blockId="23.[136,1452,1778,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793F9DAC832483F8C2" box="[136,481,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Arching shrubs or small trees</emphasis>
, up to 
<quantity id="38119B59FFCF62793D2CAC832714F8C3" box="[569,630,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793DA3AC822795F8C3" box="[694,759,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Stems</emphasis>
erect, much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical or flat, scales imbricate at base, glabrous, pubescent or rarely strigose, unarmed or with axillary spines in pairs, straight, convergent or divergent, glabrous or rarely pubescent at base. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793DFCAD4A2655F89A" box="[745,823,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, spiral, subsessile or petiolate, persistent or deciduous, blade elliptic or ovate, coriaceous, pale or rarely lustrous, glabrous, base acute or obtuse, margin flat, glabrous, apex acute, mucronate; venation eucamptodromous or actinodromous with 3 basal nerves. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793A15ADF320C9F852" box="[1280,1451,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Capitulescence</emphasis>
terminal or axillary, in corymbose or paniculate cymes. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793C0FADD7261EF80E" box="[794,892,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Capitula</emphasis>
1-flowered, homogamous, sessile or subsessile, involucre narrow cylindrical to cylindrical, 5–13-seriate, phyllaries scarious, green or pale brown, apex purple, erect or reflexed, glabrous or villous, ovate–triangulate grading to lanceolate, apex mucronate, margin flat, ciliate. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793A24AD9F20CEF7C6" box="[1329,1452,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Receptacle</emphasis>
convex, glabrous, or pilose. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFCF62793ED8A263274BF7E2" box="[461,553,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual, corolla tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, white, red, purple, externally densely villous. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FF1AAEF2459FF76" box="[228,315,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Anthers</emphasis>
5, apical appendage lanceolate, or obtuse, basal appendage decurrent, ecaudate, ecalcarate, inserted between the base and the throat, filaments free, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C26AAB3260BFF12" box="[819,873,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Style</emphasis>
cylindrical but with a swollen portion below the branching point, white to cream or purple, apex purple. 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763C08AA972615FECE" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1800" box="[797,887,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Cypsela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C08AA972615FECE" box="[797,887,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cypsela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cylindrical, densely sericeous. 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763BF3AA962058FECE" box="[1254,1338,231,256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763BF3AA962058FECE" box="[1254,1338,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Pappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plumose, longer than the corolla length, white, pink or red bristles. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C1EAB7B2636FEEA" box="[779,852,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Pollen</emphasis>
without intercolpal depressions, spinulose (Suessy &amp; Urtubey 2007). 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E2FAB5F2749FE86" box="[314,555,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Chromosome number</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763FA8AB232429FEA2" blockId="24.[136,1452,158,364]" box="[189,331,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8AB232429FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,331,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<figureCitation id="67D22A39FFC062763FA8AB232473FEA2" box="[189,273,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,397,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-94@24.[151,1436,389,1273]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fulcaldea and Huarpea. A: Fulcaldea. B–E: Huarpea. A: Fulcaldea stuessyi. Inflorescence with a white arrow showing swollen style below the branching point. B: Huarpea andina. Habit. C: Capitulum showing five ray flowers and a disc flower. D: Lateral view from the capitula. E: Dissected capitula showing three ray flowers (white) and a disc flower (yellow). Photos by Ivan Abreu (A) and Darwinion Institute (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453931/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="E9EFFD35FFC062763E0AAB232429FEA2" box="[287,331,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="67D22A39FFC062763E0AAB232427FEA2" box="[287,325,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,215,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[290,1297,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographical distribution for the genera of Barnadesioideae. A: Dasyphyllum. B: Chuquiraga. C: Barnadesia (red dots) and Huarpea (blue triangle). D: Doniophyton (blue triangles); E: Archidasyphyllum (blue triangles); Fulcaldea (blue triangles)—these words (triagle) in plural (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453935/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">10f</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AB966634FFC062763F9DAF6024E9FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453931/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" startId="24.[136,229,1297,1319]" targetBox="[155,1431,397,1258]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763F9DAF6024E9FA5D" blockId="24.[136,1452,1297,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763F9DAF60259BFAE8" bold="true" box="[136,249,1297,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763E12AF60240AFAE8" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1817" box="[263,360,1297,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E12AF60240AFAE8" box="[263,360,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763E8FAF63248DFAE9" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1951" box="[410,495,1298,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E8FAF63248DFAE9" box="[410,495,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Huarpea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763EEBAF602775FAE8" bold="true" box="[510,535,1297,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">A:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763D0AAF6027E2FAE8" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1817" box="[543,640,1297,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D0AAF6027E2FAE8" box="[543,640,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D9BAF6027A0FAE8" bold="true" box="[654,706,1297,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">B–E:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763DDFAF63267DFAE9" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1951" box="[714,799,1298,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763DDFAF63267DFAE9" box="[714,799,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Huarpea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C38AF602624FAE8" bold="true" box="[813,838,1297,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">A:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763C5BAF602160FAE9" box="[846,1026,1297,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuessyi">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C5BAF602160FAE9" box="[846,1026,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea stuessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inflorescence with a white arrow showing swollen style below the branching point. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D07AF442748FA84" bold="true" box="[530,554,1333,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">B:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763D25AF4727ACFA84" box="[560,718,1333,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D25AF4727ACFA84" box="[560,718,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Huarpea andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C0EAF442656FA85" bold="true" box="[795,820,1333,1355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">C:</emphasis>
Capitulum showing five ray flowers and a disc flower. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763A5DAF442003FA84" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,1333,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">D:</emphasis>
Lateral view from the capitula. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E7EAF2824E1FAA0" bold="true" box="[363,387,1369,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">E:</emphasis>
Dissected capitula showing three ray flowers (white) and a disc flower (yellow). Photos by Ivan Abreu (A) and Darwinion Institute (B–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B7F36537FFC062773FA8AF9426F7FD7E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763FA8AF9421E8F9A2" blockId="24.[136,1452,1509,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8AF942489FA31" bold="true" box="[189,491,1509,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763D12AF97271BF9CE" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1817" box="[519,633,1510,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D12AF97271BF9CE" box="[519,633,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises two species with a remarkable 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC062763B4DAF9721A0F9CE" box="[1112,1218,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="4000.0">4,000 km</quantity>
disjunct distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763F85AC7B24E0F9EA" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N." box="[144,386,1546,1572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1095 - 1103" refId="ref29520" refString="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N. (2011) The monotypic Andean genus Fulcaldea (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) gains a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Taxon 60: 1095 - 1103. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604012" type="journal article" year="2011">Funk &amp; Roque 2011</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763E82AC7B2640F9EA" authority="(Bonpl.) Poir." authorityName="Poir." baseAuthorityName="Bonpl." box="[407,802,1546,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E82AC7B271EF9EA" box="[407,636,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea laurifolia</emphasis>
(Bonpl.) Poir.
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the dry forest in intermontane regions of southern 
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC062763FE6AC5F2432F986" box="[243,336,1582,1608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC062763EE2AC5F2748F986" box="[503,554,1582,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763D29AC5F2780F987" author="Ferreyra, R." box="[572,738,1582,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref29472" refString="Ferreyra, R. (1995) Family Asteraceae: Part IV, Tribe Mutiseae. In: Macbride, J. F. et al. (Eds.) Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." type="book chapter" year="1995">Ferreyra 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763C38AC5F2162F986" box="[813,1024,1582,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuessyi">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C38AC5F2162F986" box="[813,1024,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea stuessyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to seasonally deciduous forest in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC062763E68AC2324A3F9A2" box="[381,449,1618,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in the Chapada Diamantina rocky chain (
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763C86AC23211FF9A2" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N." box="[915,1149,1618,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1095 - 1103" refId="ref29520" refString="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N. (2011) The monotypic Andean genus Fulcaldea (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) gains a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Taxon 60: 1095 - 1103. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604012" type="journal article" year="2011">Funk &amp; Roque 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763FA8AC072769F8A6" blockId="24.[136,1452,1509,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8AC07246BF95E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1654,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763E33AC0724FAF95E" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1817" box="[294,408,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E33AC0724FAF95E" box="[294,408,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the other 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763C71AC07217FF95E" authorityName="K. Bremer &amp; R. K. Jansen (Bremer &amp; Jansen" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" box="[868,1053,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Barnadesioideae">Barnadesioideae</taxonomicName>
genera by having a single-flower capitulum, and by the swollen style below the branching point (
<figureCitation id="67D22A39FFC062763C50ACEB26F7F97A" box="[837,917,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,397,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-94@24.[151,1436,389,1273]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fulcaldea and Huarpea. A: Fulcaldea. B–E: Huarpea. A: Fulcaldea stuessyi. Inflorescence with a white arrow showing swollen style below the branching point. B: Huarpea andina. Habit. C: Capitulum showing five ray flowers and a disc flower. D: Lateral view from the capitula. E: Dissected capitula showing three ray flowers (white) and a disc flower (yellow). Photos by Ivan Abreu (A) and Darwinion Institute (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453931/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). The genus is part of a strongly supported clade together with 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763E34ACCF248EF916" authorityName="P. L. Ferreira, Saavedra &amp; Groppo" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" box="[289,492,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Archidasyphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763E34ACCF248EF916" box="[289,492,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Archidasyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D35ACCF27F3F916" box="[544,657,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763D35ACCF27EFF916" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1962" box="[544,653,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnaldoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arnaldoa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
being sister (also with strong support) to the latter according to 
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763A46ACCF2471F932" author="Ferreira, P. L. &amp; Saavedra, M. M. &amp; Groppo, M." pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="6475" refId="ref29409" refString="Ferreira, P. L., Saavedra, M. M. &amp; Groppo, M. (2019) Phylogeny and circumscription of Dasyphyllum (Asteraceae: Barnadesioideae) based on molecular data with the recognition of a new genus, Archidasyphyllum. PeerJ 7: e 6475. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6475" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ferreira 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763F9DAC9225A2F932" box="[136,192,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
; however, this clade is morphologically diverse and synapomorphies that support the relationships among the genera are still to be determined (
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763D38AD77267BF8EE" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N." box="[557,793,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1095 - 1103" refId="ref29520" refString="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N. (2011) The monotypic Andean genus Fulcaldea (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) gains a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Taxon 60: 1095 - 1103. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604012" type="journal article" year="2011">Funk &amp; Roque 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763C30AD772161F8EE" author="Ferreira, P. L. &amp; Saavedra, M. M. &amp; Groppo, M." box="[805,1027,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="6475" refId="ref29409" refString="Ferreira, P. L., Saavedra, M. M. &amp; Groppo, M. (2019) Phylogeny and circumscription of Dasyphyllum (Asteraceae: Barnadesioideae) based on molecular data with the recognition of a new genus, Archidasyphyllum. PeerJ 7: e 6475. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6475" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ferreira 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C90AD7626DDF8EE" box="[901,959,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763B03AD772072F8EE" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N." box="[1046,1296,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1095 - 1103" refId="ref29520" refString="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N. (2011) The monotypic Andean genus Fulcaldea (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) gains a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Taxon 60: 1095 - 1103. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604012" type="journal article" year="2011">Funk &amp; Roque (2011)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that the remarkable disjunction distribution (
<quantity id="38119B59FFC062763D6DAD5B2784F88B" box="[632,742,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="4000.0">4,000 km</quantity>
) may be the result of vicariance or long-distance dispersal, thus being inconclusive on this subject.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763FA8AD03265AF842" blockId="24.[136,1452,1509,2076]" box="[189,824,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8AD03243DF842" bold="true" box="[189,351,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Iconography:</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763E6EAD03274CF843" author="Ferreyra, R." box="[379,558,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref29472" refString="Ferreyra, R. (1995) Family Asteraceae: Part IV, Tribe Mutiseae. In: Macbride, J. F. et al. (Eds.) Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." type="book chapter" year="1995">Ferreyra (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, Roque &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="9B784B4DFFC062763DB2AD032656F842" author="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N." box="[679,820,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="1095 - 1103" refId="ref29520" refString="Funk, V. A. &amp; Roque, N. (2011) The monotypic Andean genus Fulcaldea (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) gains a new species from Northeastern Brazil. Taxon 60: 1095 - 1103. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 604012" type="journal article" year="2011">Funk (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062763FA8ADE42012F87E" blockId="24.[136,1452,1509,2076]" box="[189,1392,1941,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8ADE424ACF87E" bold="true" box="[189,462,1941,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Accepted species:—8.1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763EC0ADE72639F87E" authority="(Bonpl.) Poir." authorityName="Poir." baseAuthorityName="Bonpl." box="[469,859,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763EC0ADE727D5F87E" box="[469,695,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea laurifolia</emphasis>
(Bonpl.) Poir.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C73ADE726EBF87E" bold="true" box="[870,905,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">8.2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763C85ADE72012F87E" authority="N. Roque &amp; V. A. Funk." box="[912,1392,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fulcaldea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuessyi">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C85ADE7213DF87E" box="[912,1119,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fulcaldea stuessyi</emphasis>
N. Roque &amp; V.A. Funk.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5636BCFFC062773FA8ADC826F7FD7E" blockId="24.[136,1452,1509,2076]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763FA8ADC82747F81D" bold="true" box="[189,549,1977,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="4F813CE1FFC062763D57ADCB2134F7D2" collectingDate="2010-08-05" collectingDateMax="2014-07" collectingDateMin="2010-08-05" collectionCode="ALCB" collectorName="de Contas &amp; de Arapiranga &amp; I. S. Abreu &amp; Rio das Contas &amp; N. Roque" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="716" latitude="-13.469722" location="Brandao" municipality="Fazenda Brandao" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC062763D57ADCB27CAF81A" box="[578,680,1978,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="38E94D3FFFC062763DA6ADCB2691F81A" authority=", Chapada Diamantina" authorityName="Chapada Diamantina" box="[691,1011,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia, Chapada Diamantina</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="16374E30FFC062763CEAADCB21C1F81A" box="[1023,1187,1978,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
Rio 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC062763B3AADCB21C1F81A" box="[1071,1187,1978,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">de Contas</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, distrito 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC062763A13ADCB20C5F81A" box="[1286,1447,1978,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">de Arapiranga</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1F32ACC6FFC062763F9DADAF242CF836" box="[136,334,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fazenda Brandão</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC062763E4CADAF249DF836" box="[345,511,2014,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC062763E4CADAF249DF836" box="[345,511,2014,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2010-08-05">5 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763D1FADAF27C9F836" box="[522,683,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC062763D1FADAF271BF836" box="[522,633,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">I.S. Abreu</collectorName>
123
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC062763DACADAF266BF836" box="[697,777,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
; 8.2). 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC062763C5AADAF2699F836" box="[847,1019,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Rio das Contas</collectorName>
, antiga estrada do 
<location id="FA366067FFC062763BDEADAF204FF836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC062763BDEADAF204FF836" box="[1227,1325,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.469722" municipality="Fazenda Brandao" name="Brandao" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Loja">Brandão</location>
, sentido do sítio 
<location id="FA366067FFC062763FAAA273247CF7D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC062763FAAA273247CF7D2" box="[191,286,2050,2076]" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.469722" municipality="Fazenda Brandao" name="Marcela" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Loja">Marcela</location>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC062763E3CA2732410F7D2" box="[297,370,2050,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="716.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC062763E3CA2732410F7D2" box="[297,370,2050,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="716.0">716 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC062763E68A2732765F7D2" box="[381,519,2050,2076]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-13.469722">13°28’11’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 41°46’32’’, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC062763D8FA2732668F7D2" box="[666,778,2050,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC062763D8FA2732668F7D2" box="[666,778,2050,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2014-07">July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC062763C00A27226DEF7D2" box="[789,956,2050,2076]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC062763C00A272261CF7D2" box="[789,894,2051,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">N. Roque</collectorName>
4386
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC062763CDEA2732179F7D2" box="[971,1051,2050,2076]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
; 8.2)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="4F813CE1FFC062773B75A273210EFE86" collectingDate="1977-03-05" collectingDateMax="1997-08-19" collectingDateMin="1977-03-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. P. Lewis &amp; B. B. Klitgaard" country="Ecuador" elevation="1600" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="134" latitude="-4.3166666" location="Loma Quemada" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.816666" municipality="Catacocha" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC062763B75A2732189F7D2" box="[1120,1259,2050,2076]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="3D2DF85EFFC062763BE0A273204FF7D2" box="[1269,1325,2050,2076]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Loja</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="1F32ACC6FFC062763A22A27320CEF7D2" box="[1335,1452,2050,2076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Catacocha</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773FBCAAEE2401FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773FBCAAEE2401FF76" box="[169,355,158,185]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.3166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.816666" municipality="Catacocha" name="Loma Quemada" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Loja">Loma Quemada</location>
, km 8.5, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773EC3AAEF2753FF77" box="[470,561,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773EC3AAEF2753FF77" box="[470,561,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 04°06’95”S, 79°36’312’‘W, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773C9FAAEF2152FF76" box="[906,1072,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1996-04-16">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773C9FAAEF2152FF76" box="[906,1072,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1996-04-16">16 April 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773B2AAAEE219CFF76" box="[1087,1278,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773B2AAAEE21D9FF76" box="[1087,1211,159,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">G.P. Lewis</collectorName>
2247
</emphasis>
(MO, K; 8.1). Sozoranga, km 4 along track from Sozoranga-Macará road to Reserva natural El Tundo, propriedade de fundación ARCOIRIS, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E0DAA97240FFECF" box="[280,365,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773E0DAA97240FFECF" box="[280,365,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773E6DAA9724B4FECE" box="[376,470,230,256]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">04°19’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773EF4AA97272AFECE" box="[481,584,230,256]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-79.816666">79°49’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773D47AA972666FECE" box="[594,772,230,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1997-08-19">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773D47AA972666FECE" box="[594,772,230,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1997-08-19">19 August 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773C1BAA9626A1FECE" box="[782,963,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773C1BAA9626E7FECE" box="[782,901,231,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">G.P. Lewis</collectorName>
3497
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773CC4AA972161FECE" box="[977,1027,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1). Sozoranga outskirts, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773A25AA972005FECE" box="[1328,1383,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
along track to Utuaña, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E5DAB7B24C3FEEB" box="[328,417,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773E5DAB7B24C3FEEB" box="[328,417,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773EBAAB7B276FFEEA" box="[431,525,266,292]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">04°20’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773D0EAB7B27E3FEEA" box="[539,641,266,292]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-70.78333">70°47’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773D9AAB7B2651FEEA" box="[655,819,266,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1977-03-05">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773D9AAB7B2651FEEA" box="[655,819,266,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1977-03-05">5 March 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773C55AB7A2698FEEA" box="[832,1018,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773C55AB7A26DBFEEA" box="[832,953,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">G.P. Lewis</collectorName>
3038
</emphasis>
(MO, K; 8.1). Km 2 road Sororanga- Yaramine, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E17AB5F243BFE87" box="[258,345,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773E17AB5F243BFE87" box="[258,345,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773E70AB5F24A6FE86" box="[357,452,302,328]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-4.3">04°18’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773EC5AB5F2755FE86" box="[464,567,302,328]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-79.8">79°48’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773D56AB5F27BEFE86" box="[579,732,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773D56AB5F27BEFE86" box="[579,732,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-17">17 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773DF2AB5E26DEFE86" box="[743,956,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773DF2AB5E26E8FE86" box="[743,906,302,328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">B.B. Klitgaard</collectorName>
203
</emphasis>
(QCA, K; 8.1).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4F813CE1FFC162773B61AB5F2125FDEE" collectingDate="1955-06-07" collectingDateMax="2005-10" collectingDateMin="1955-06-07" collectionCode="MO, QCA" collectorName="T. Delinks &amp; D. Neill &amp; C. Josse &amp; J. Cevallos &amp; E. Asplund" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" elevation="90" latitude="-0.08527778" location="Edualdo" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manabi">
<collectingRegion id="3D2DF85EFFC162773B61AB5F21ACFE86" box="[1140,1230,302,328]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Manabí</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="16374E30FFC162773BCDAB5E2076FE87" box="[1240,1300,303,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Jama</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773A35AB5F200AFE86" box="[1312,1384,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
south of 
<collectingMunicipality id="1F32ACC6FFC162773FB2AB232442FEA2" box="[167,288,338,364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Pedernales</collectingMunicipality>
(as the crow flies) northwest off coastal highway; 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773C4EAB2326C8FEA2" box="[859,938,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
east of 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773B17AB23213DFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773B17AB23213DFEA2" box="[1026,1119,338,364]" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Edualdo" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Edualdo</location>
(
<location id="FA366067FFC162773B7AAB2321BDFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773B7AAB2321BDFEA2" box="[1135,1247,338,364]" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Don Lalo" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Don Lalo</location>
; 8.1) 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773A0BAB23200AFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773A0BAB23200AFEA2" box="[1310,1384,338,364]" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Loor's" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Loor’s</location>
farm, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773F9DAB07259CFE5F" box="[136,254,374,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773F9DAB07259CFE5F" box="[136,254,374,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773E18AB0724FAFE5E" box="[269,408,374,400]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-0.07527778">00°04’31’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 80°09’22’‘W, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773D5EAB072660FE5E" box="[587,770,374,400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1999-10-09">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773D5EAB072660FE5E" box="[587,770,374,400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1999-10-09">9 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773C05AB0626DAFE5E" box="[784,952,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773C05AB0626E6FE5E" box="[784,900,374,400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">T. Delinks</collectorName>
399
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773CDFAB07269EFE5E" box="[970,1020,374,400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1). Jama Cantón, 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773BF8AB0720C5FE5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773BF8AB0720C5FE5E" box="[1261,1447,374,400]" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Cerro del Matal" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Cerro del Matal</location>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773F9DABEB25D8FE7A" box="[136,186,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
northwest of 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773E40ABEA24F3FE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773E40ABEA24F3FE7B" box="[341,401,411,437]" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Jama" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Jama</location>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E88ABEB24B4FE7A" box="[413,470,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
inland from seashore, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773DC2ABEB2642FE7B" box="[727,800,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773DC2ABEB2642FE7B" box="[727,800,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773C39ABEB26EBFE7A" box="[812,905,410,436]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-0.18333334">00°11’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773C83ABEB269FFE7A" box="[918,1021,410,436]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-80.3">80°18’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773B1DABEA21CEFE7A" box="[1032,1196,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773B1DABEA2103FE7A" box="[1032,1121,410,436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">D. Neill</collectorName>
11621
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773BA9ABEB218CFE7A" box="[1212,1262,410,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1). 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773A21ABEB244AFE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773A21ABEB244AFE16" country="Ecuador" county="Jama" latitude="-0.08527778" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-80.683334" municipality="Pedernales" name="Machalilla National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Manabi">Machalilla National Park</location>
, 01°39”S, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773EB0ABCF276EFE16" box="[421,524,446,472]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="925" value="-80.683334">80°41’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773D0FABCE27D9FE16" box="[538,699,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773D0FABCE2718FE16" box="[538,634,447,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">C. Josse</collectorName>
1063
</emphasis>
(GB, 
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773C10ABCF2626FE16" box="[773,836,446,472]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
; 8.1). Pedernales, Estación Biológica Lalo Loor, a 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773A9AABCF25CEFE32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
al sur de Pedernales por la carretera costera, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773DB3AB9327BDFE32" box="[678,735,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
de la costa, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773C7CAB9326D0FE33" box="[873,946,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773C7CAB9326D0FE33" box="[873,946,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9ADD507BFFC162773CABAB932126FE33" box="[958,1092,482,509]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-0.08527778">00°05’07”S</geoCoordinate>
, 80°09’05’‘W, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773BE4AB9320EFFE33" box="[1265,1421,482,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="2005-10">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773BE4AB9320EFFE33" box="[1265,1421,482,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="2005-10">October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773A8DAB922478FDEE" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773A8DAB922588FDEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">J. Cevallos</collectorName>
213
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773E32A877243BFDEE" box="[295,345,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1). San Vicente, thicket, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773D90A8772678FDEF" box="[645,794,518,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1955-06-07">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773D90A8772678FDEF" box="[645,794,518,545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1955-06-07">07 June 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773C31A876268AFDEE" box="[804,1000,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773C31A87626FFFDEE" box="[804,925,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">E. Asplund</collectorName>
16595
</emphasis>
(K; 1.1)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="4F813CE1FFC162773B44A87626F3FD7E" collectingDate="1955-05-02" collectingDateMax="1992-07-20" collectingDateMin="1955-05-02" collectionCode="WU, MO" collectorName="P. C. Hutchison &amp; Puente Tandopa over Rio Quiroz &amp; T. F. Stuessy &amp; de Cachaque &amp; R. Ferreyra &amp; A. H. Gentry" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" elevation="1700" location="Rio Quiroz" municipality="Ayabaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura">
<collectingCountry id="87FE762CFFC162773B44A87621FEFDEF" box="[1105,1180,519,545]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="3D2DF85EFFC162773BB0A8772187FDEE" box="[1189,1253,518,544]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Piura</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="16374E30FFC162773BF9A877202CFDEE" box="[1260,1358,518,544]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ayabaca</collectingCounty>
, on road to 
<collectingMunicipality id="1F32ACC6FFC162773FB0A85B2465FD8A" box="[165,263,554,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ayabaca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="EEE42F9EFFC162773E01A85B2706FD8A" box="[276,612,554,581]" location="Puente Tandopa" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E01A85B243EFD8A" box="[276,348,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
above Puente Tandopa
</locationDeviation>
(
<location id="FA366067FFC162773D61A85B279AFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773D61A85B279AFD8B" box="[628,760,554,581]" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" municipality="Ayabaca" name="Rio Quiroz" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Piura">Río Quiroz</location>
), 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773C18A85B2607FD8B" box="[781,869,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773C18A85B2607FD8B" box="[781,869,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773C67A85A217CFD8A" box="[882,1054,554,581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
P. 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773C93A85A217CFD8A" box="[902,1054,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">C. Hutchison</emphasis>
</collectorName>
6685 (MO, K; 8.1). 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773A19A85B200CFD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773A19A85B200CFD8A" box="[1292,1390,554,580]" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" municipality="Ayabaca" name="Ayabaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Piura">Ayabaca</location>
, 12.7 kms up from 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773E37A83E27F8FDA6" box="[290,666,590,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<location id="FA366067FFC162773E37A83E24B4FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773E37A83E24B4FDA6" box="[290,470,590,617]" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" municipality="Ayabaca" name="Puente Tandopa" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Piura">Puente Tandopa</location>
over 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773D0DA83F27F8FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773D0DA83F27F8FDA6" box="[536,666,590,616]" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" municipality="Ayabaca" name="Rio Quiroz" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Piura">Rio Quiroz</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773DB3A83F2667FDA7" box="[678,773,590,617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1.54">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773DB3A83F2667FDA7" box="[678,773,590,617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1.54">1.540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773C07A83F26CAFDA6" box="[786,936,590,616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1992-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773C07A83F26CAFDA6" box="[786,936,590,616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1992-07-20">20 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773CA1A83E21E4FDA6" box="[948,1158,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773CA1A83E215AFDA7" box="[948,1080,591,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">T.F. Stuessy</collectorName>
12693
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773B82A83F21A8FDA6" box="[1175,1226,590,616]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">WU</collectionCode>
; 8.1). Huacabamba, bajo 
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773FAAA8032430FD42" box="[191,338,626,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">de Cachaque</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773E4BA8032491FD42" box="[350,499,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773E4BA8032491FD42" box="[350,499,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773EEAA80327F5FD43" box="[511,663,626,653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1955-05-02">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773EEAA80327F5FD43" box="[511,663,626,653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1955-05-02">02 May 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773DB6A8022611FD42" box="[675,883,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773DB6A8022644FD42" box="[675,806,627,652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">R. Ferreyra</collectorName>
10932
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773C97A80326D6FD42" box="[898,948,626,652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1). Paimas, 
<location id="FA366067FFC162773B4DA80321D5FD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E:FA366067FFC162773B4DA80321D5FD42" box="[1112,1207,626,652]" country="Peru" county="Ayabaca" municipality="Ayabaca" name="Ayabaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Piura">Ayabaca</location>
road, ca. 
<locationDeviation id="EEE42F9EFFC162773A30A8032588FD7E" location="Ayabaca" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773A30A803200EFD42" box="[1317,1388,626,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W of Ayabaca
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="38119B59FFC162773FE0A8E7242EFD7F" box="[245,332,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="74C4D18FFFC162773FE0A8E7242EFD7F" box="[245,332,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="8B57107CFFC162773E4DA8E72756FD7E" box="[344,564,662,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1991-09-20">
<collectingDate id="9B13E994FFC162773E4DA8E72756FD7E" box="[344,564,662,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" value="1991-09-20">20 September 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="CD9DEAAEFFC162773D55A8E62677FD7E" box="[576,789,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
<collectorName id="521C536AFFC162773D55A8E627AAFD7F" box="[576,712,663,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
74930
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="99F8AE79FFC162773C31A8E72634FD7E" box="[804,854,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
; 8.1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>