831 lines
108 KiB
XML
831 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="5B0260BFBC402069354E468A33BEB0B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="301345" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce8c1520-11a3-4d2f-b1ad-224f830e4c45" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722843859434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobón-Rovira, Javier, Bauer, Aaron M., Pinto, Pedro Vaz, Trape, Jean-Francois, Conradie, Werner, Kusamba, Chifundera, Júlio, Timóteo, Cael, Garin, Stanley, Edward L., Hughes, Daniel F., Behangana, Mathias, Masudi, Franck M., Pauwels, Olivier S. G. & Greenbaum, Eli" docDate="2024" docId="03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad123.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lygodactylus depressus , Schmidt 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FF8A712DFFD7FFFFFFC2407AFF8CFFB4" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the Lygodactylus gutturalis (Bocage, 1873) complex unveils extensive cryptic diversity and traces its evolutionary history" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1723452947905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2A6CCB9DCBA1853FE454A00221081E65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB65C28E194395014614C6F7EA7B34E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="2EF1F7999D9132C68A80D34545893DD4">Integrative revision of the Lygodactylus gutturalis (Bocage, 1873) complex unveils extensive cryptic diversity and traces its evolutionary history</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA295A7DD9855B7469BDDA3BF5523FD5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02CB9D26355EC55FD193A336D49EB31C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="540E334340C54B1091868E5A92BA1A7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59C40A12010DE1A3FB3D69A23079A58A">Lobón-Rovira, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="992B05B0A57CC556AA4384AFE9F04EBE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B011E97A4CCC792F4B5C301C80AEBE45">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC0CB162023D30D748D7F930C97E9918">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED008A37BBF63E15B6AB5F30F7FBC9A1">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F2C873BEF932579B64E73C3617FBDCF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A78EB9B45091031CF7ED40F583E8C8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDBF5E990B526B176883AC8E4E8E72E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E4DA971558AA55F9D9105C5A9A91F37">Pinto, Pedro Vaz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CCD0AE5B12582B8E345A6C518A75CF91" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="626B203302E8ED944DF222F85A1E5DB7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="61B6229A31C5F929C69471C01784F286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="18D1629B6D4DF3DFE7F7512039CC3FFC">Trape, Jean-Francois</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7AD9683954A68A72302EA4E47BA4CFB1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E862D963B95D3D4E744F764B09F529CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="67CB272B73164C65935B217D601C56B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F89A65445F9E6B04322366192EC83F0">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CDBC648027CE2C0C3E12E16AEB056309" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09B5239702E302453E460CF076492F75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D539C53A1131387CBF2A1017A77B26B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84A3184B0D66F649748DAC763250A427">Kusamba, Chifundera</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8E416AE6C2C2FE34C30E4FE7117D009F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="827F7B5AF7E7DD6B4B1D0C380B8ACB23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7B862F04C17BCE1C50A7AAE1A7DEFC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="85D9DD9861722A2101E5CD91D194E68B">Júlio, Timóteo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D71AE1C89A3CD88EE21FA6243BAD13A6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E470D424C2350DE57825E1D0B41E1767">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D99C2C0388927285A7B7562EAFAEBC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9DCCFC0A91EF65515E0399969D28529F">Cael, Garin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D77B05B535EDFB748E75006387BA4683" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="52AE702E2D5D2A28403A86B4C566D627">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2DC437933B00E65842BDA85141410AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3A5ACA791F89AC351AE1D99377E26F3F">Stanley, Edward L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EAB85203E2A2A7D242AA0112501576CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32A90947B421121F6039231D39CD22E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="834E915E73C9A7968FAFBACB0B7E08F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="47FCF21CF7B2E310A09CA42ACB840962">Hughes, Daniel F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="84DB9A62C173500CDCFDB17AC346D24E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="51F9CA9E8ADF9A4D40799375B7CE6DFF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1A0482F35CDF2FB7241CE81DFCA9534">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="821F80D4ED8B85AAE967030B664783DE">Behangana, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7443556BB3E6E1DB208FA37528B89D09" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01359B9F26F76FEAA3494E4BE60340F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53820643081F42820C7567B843ADD699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F87D8C85EFD1D7F8C2893960E5653029">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8399834A520A9365B99D41B52812037" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A3D03BB9C33BB60E18662B438C294BA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02BE7093B2319921D2F5657E064F026A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4978E7647BC20FB912562B412CA3301B">Pauwels, Olivier S. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C8D42E0B00D4C2DB2A4CF79BC2B424D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="34F1AF3A6151DBC7B5798B06012F3A87">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="734FA7D3392F633C5C3EA80A7891FE8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1172654BCD0CF718A32866286ADB60AE">Greenbaum, Eli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A2DDE36A2875FCF90CC9540D68247FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="414E7D1CC8282B48938D603A663DD60D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E7FAE7E81AD0806535485F33F5B66F8">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F2B32074AB38852F35B4A612B85CDC5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3CC5AA2C5D84160CBCF1BE78005A3E32">
|
||
<mods:date id="D6063DD8FF559201918C996E2EBEEAC0">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="22FF3FEC0E4DD3E44F83C25F12DF7C52" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="7D16B8B1B0FD02568A44D57BF5432EE9">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0D515D7F923C849793F46431AC5A8D20" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E479FB37C78921C5DBB76C0D756D7A95">2023-09-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A0098625B6ABBCC11118435EAED7B5B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1FB89BFA785DF664522F8DBBF56BED0C">201</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1BE16415C5704C3E7F3473733C73437" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9B24E1278FF3CAEDB82000549E5BB72F">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A14FAE2457C379ACA300CE511831DD75" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="88FF3F7FF95ACEB477550E91388D314D">447</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="517FFB6C39152C6E0480B8C1D64E2F2D">492</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="337CBF8A68AECF761828FE41C5FD4519">
|
||
<mods:url id="FA6D5B887A2281C8E1C3F8B5CA8A022B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad123</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="109A621ACD7C4E144BD9B604F0027CBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF2B0F77DB77DFDB57DEC42766CC83FF" type="CLB-Dataset">301345</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4C6DD0872286F296EF27B827D324812" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad123</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EACFA08F40B511BE6F9AAB88449C1AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce8c1520-11a3-4d2f-b1ad-224f830e4c45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="015A4938ED34888EB0C1F32944754911" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E713B3E45D6DFC9941371990251B79F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13302833</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE8FF7147FBFD35F828" box="[179,697,1921,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FF7147FBFD35F828" blockId="23.[113,697,1921,1984]" box="[179,697,1921,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FF7147FBFD35F828" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authority="Schmidt, 1919" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[179,697,1921,1948]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FF7147FBFD35F828" box="[179,697,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FF7147FBFDA4F82F" bold="true" box="[179,552,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">LYGODACTYLUS DEPRESSUS</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FDEF47FBFD35F828" author="Schmidt KP" box="[557,697,1921,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref37222" refString="Schmidt KP. Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chamaeleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1919; 39: 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE8FFB347D2FD3EF874" box="[113,690,1960,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FFB347D2FD3EF874" blockId="23.[113,697,1921,1984]" box="[113,690,1960,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC0FFE8FFBE47D2FF61F874" box="[124,237,1960,1984]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStart-3="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="24.[129,194,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="25.[113,178,1107,1131]" captionStartId-2="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionStartId-3="27.[112,177,961,985]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1470,1394,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1458,147,1078]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[124,1455,157,932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-744@24.[129,1473,1388,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-474@25.[113,1460,144,1079]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId-3="figure-520@27.[114,1458,144,933]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="27" captionText-0="Figure 13. Dorsolateral and ventral variation of two male specimens [RMCA R.8575/A (left) and RMCA R.8575/B (right)] of L. depressus, collected in sympatry at Flandria, Équateur Province, DRC." captionText-1="Figure 14. Holotype of L. depressus (AMNH 10345) from Medje, Ituri Forest, Haut-Uele Province, DRC. A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Detailed view of head in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views (from top to bottom).C, Details of cloacal region.D, Details of left manus.Photos provided by Lauren Vonnahme:American Museum of Natural History, New York City (AMNH)." captionText-2="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." captionText-3="Figure 16. Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in L. depressus. Red points denote males and blue points denote females." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302879" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302883" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13302879/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13302883/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6988DF8FFC0FFE8FF3547D2FECEF874" box="[247,322,1960,1984]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[107,162,413,438]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Summary of external and osteological morphological data of all members within the L. gutturalis complex.Measurements are shown in mm (average and SD). For abbreviations see Material and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" tableUuid="DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Table S6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE8FCA14498FAA7FA3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FCA14498FB48FAAF" blockId="23.[867,1402,1250,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FCA14498FB48FAAF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FCA14498FB4EFB48" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authority="(Schmidt, 1919)" box="[867,1218,1250,1276]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="picturatus" subSpecies="depressus">Lygodactylus picturatus depressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FB0F4498FAFAFB48" author="Loveridge A" box="[1229,1398,1250,1276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref35578" refString="Loveridge A. Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1947; 98: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1947">Loveridge (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FBDB457BFB4CFAAF" author="Wermuth H" box="[1049,1216,1281,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref37733" refString="Wermuth H. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich 1965; 80: I - XXIII, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1965">Wermuth (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FC85454CFAA7FA3B" blockId="23.[810,1460,1334,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FC85454CFAA7FA3B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FC85454CFBBAFAE4" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[839,1078,1334,1360]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">Lygodactylus depressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Pasteur, 1965(1964);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FAD5454CFA1EFAE4" author="Kluge AG" box="[1303,1426,1334,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref35045" refString="Kluge AG. Checklist of gekkonid lizards. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 1991; 85: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 23317515.85.1" type="journal article" year="1991">Kluge (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FCF7452FFCE6FADB" author="Kluge AG" box="[821,874,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" refId="ref35077" refString="Kluge AG. Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy. San Diego: International Gecko Society, 1993." type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FCB0452FFC2BFADB" author="Kluge AG" box="[882,935,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref35093" refString="Kluge AG. Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad 2001; 26: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FC7E452FFBC9FADB" author="Rosler H" box="[956,1093,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="28 - 153" refId="ref36972" refString="Rosler H. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2000; 2: 28 - 153." type="journal article" year="2000">Rösler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chirio and LeBreton (2007);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FAA9452FFB95FA3B" author="Roll B & Prohl H & Hoffmann KP" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="327 - 35" refId="ref36822" refString="Roll B, Prohl H, Hoffmann KP. Multigene phylogenetic analysis of Lygodactylus dwarf geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2010; 56: 327 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.02.002" type="journal article" year="2010">Röll et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; de Lisle et al. (2013, 2016)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE7FCE845E1FCF5FD6F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FCE845E1FB90F873" blockId="23.[810,1460,1334,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FCE845E1FB82FA07" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[810,1038,1435,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FCE845E1FB82FA07" box="[810,1038,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Lygodactylus depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Medje, Haut-Uele Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC0FFE8FC5145C0FC47FA66" box="[915,971,1466,1490]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by Schmidt, who described the species as an intermediate form between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FB9345A0FB43FA45" ID-CoL="3WQ4R" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1105,1231,1498,1521]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FB9345A0FB43FA45" box="[1105,1231,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FACA45A0FA0DFA46" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[1288,1409,1498,1522]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FACA45A0FA0DFA46" box="[1288,1409,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FA5A45A0FA3FFA45" box="[1432,1459,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">…</emphasis>
|
||
The relation of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FBB44580FA38F9A5" ID-CoL="7HDHF" authority="(Peters)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1142,1460,1529,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="picturatus" subSpecies="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FBB44580FAD5F9A5" box="[1142,1369,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. picturatus picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be close; its coloration is in some respects similar but does not seem to fall within the wide variation … chevrons of the throat equally distinct in the female (only two V’s in three of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFC0FFE8FC06460CFBA6F93A" box="[964,1066,1654,1678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FB29460CFACAF93A" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" authority="Venter" authorityName="Venter" box="[1259,1350,1654,1678]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FB29460CFACAF93A" box="[1259,1350,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
… Venter and enlarged subcaudals immaculate yellow in life—an apparently constant distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FBAA46CFFB81F958" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" authority="' (Schmidt 1919: 466)" authorityName="' (Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="466" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="picturatus" subSpecies="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FBAA46CFFA21F979" box="[1128,1453,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Lygodactylus picturatus gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FCF746AEFB89F958" author="Schmidt KP" box="[821,1029,1748,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref37222" refString="Schmidt KP. Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chamaeleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1919; 39: 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt 1919: 466</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FB4646AEFAF4F958" author="Loveridge A" box="[1156,1400,1748,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref35578" refString="Loveridge A. Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1947; 98: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1947">Loveridge (1947: 227)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, relegated this taxon to a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FB5F468EFA97F8BF" ID-CoL="3WQ4R" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1181,1307,1780,1803]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FB5F468EFA97F8BF" box="[1181,1307,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating: ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FA46468EFA13F8BF" box="[1412,1439,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">…</emphasis>
|
||
a somewhat doubtful race, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FB094769FAAAF89F" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[1227,1318,1811,1835]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FB094769FAAAF89F" box="[1227,1318,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in gular and subcaudal markings
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FBE44749FBCDF8FE" box="[1062,1089,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">…</emphasis>
|
||
’. This taxonomic action was ignored by Pasteur, 1965(1964), but followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FB0A472BFAF4F8DD" author="Wermuth H" box="[1224,1400,1873,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref37733" refString="Wermuth H. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich 1965; 80: I - XXIII, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1965">Wermuth (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both authors without justification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FB96470BFB52F83D" author="Kluge AG" box="[1108,1246,1905,1929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" refId="ref35077" refString="Kluge AG. Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy. San Diego: International Gecko Society, 1993." type="book" year="1993">Kluge (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FA824708FA3FF83D" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1344,1459,1905,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FA824708FA3FF83D" box="[1344,1459,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a full species, in his checklist again without any justification of his taxonomic decision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCFFFE7FF5E40EAFA12FE55" blockId="24.[128,778,144,1327]" lastBlockId="24.[825,1474,144,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Since then this species has been collected in different regions of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FF0440D5FE80FF73" box="[198,268,175,199]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin. However, this material was overlooked in many publications that revisited the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FDC740B5FD08FF52" ID-CoL="3WQ4R" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[517,644,207,230]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDC740B5FD08FF52" box="[517,644,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FD1C40B5FF7CFEB2" author="Roll B & Prohl H & Hoffmann KP" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="327 - 35" refId="ref36822" refString="Roll B, Prohl H, Hoffmann KP. Multigene phylogenetic analysis of Lygodactylus dwarf geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2010; 56: 327 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.02.002" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Röll
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FF434095FF38FEB2" box="[129,180,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FF3D4094FE5EFEB2" author="Malonza PK & Granthon C & Williams DA" box="[255,466,238,262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="418 - 28" refId="ref35732" refString="Malonza PK, Granthon C, Williams DA. A new species of dwarf gecko in the genus Lygodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Kenya. Zootaxa 2016; 4061: 418 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Malonza
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FEA04095FE19FEB2" box="[354,405,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FE234094FD99FEB2" author="Malonza PK & Bauer AM & Granthon C" box="[481,533,238,262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="308 - 20" refId="ref35682" refString="Malonza PK, Bauer AM, Granthon C et al. A new species of gecko of the genus Lygodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from southeastern Kenya. Zootaxa 2019; 4609: 308 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We recovered a genetic clade that is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FE464174FE75FE91" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[388,505,269,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FE464174FE75FE91" box="[388,505,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the rainforest of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FF424157FF4AFEF1" box="[128,198,301,325]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FED04157FEC0FEF1" box="[274,332,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[114,179,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[115,1460,146,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-247@9.[113,1460,144,1403]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood analysis based on 532 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, for all available samples of the Afro-American Lygodactylus Clade (Clade C of Gippner et al. 2021). Support values (ML BS = Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values; BI PP = Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities) are shown graphically at the nodes according to the colours shown in the inset key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FE944157FEEFFEF1" box="[342,355,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[113,178,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,835]" captionTargetId="figure-489@17.[114,1458,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the L.gutturalis complex in Africa, on a hybrid map of the major vegetation divisions (Sayre et al. 2013) and 1 arc-second elevation map across tropical Africa (NASA 2000). Different colours depict records of different species within the L. gutturalis subgroup; see inset for explanations of symbols.White circles denote records of L. cf. gutturalis that cannot be assigned to any of the nominate taxa. Black stars represent the type localities of each nominate taxon within the L. picturatus subgroup (1– L. picturatus, 1S– L. picturatus sudanensis, 1U– L. picturatus ukerewensis, 2– L. inexpectatus, 3– L. keniensis, 4– L. kimhowelli, 5– L. manni, 6– L. mombasicus, 7– L. scorteccii, 8– L. tsavoensis, 9– L. wojnowskii, 10– L. williamsi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) that differs by
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDC24157FD85FEF0" box="[512,521,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.04% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDA04156FD05FEF0" box="[610,649,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">16S</emphasis>
|
||
uncorrected p-distance; Table 2) from its sister taxon. Among this material, we included specimens from Lake Tumba, where historical material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FF1741F1FEC5FE17" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[213,329,395,419]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FF1741F1FEC5FE17" box="[213,329,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously collected. Consequently, we revised historical material collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FD9341D0FD1BFE76" box="[593,663,426,450]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin, tentatively attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FE9F41B0FE59FE55" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[349,469,457,481]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FE9F41B0FE59FE55" box="[349,469,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FDCE41B0FD0EFE55" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[524,642,457,481]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDCE41B0FD0EFE55" box="[524,642,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Supporting Information, Table S2). After morphological examination and comparison of preserved specimens (faded), we observed a complete overlap between specimens ascribed to these two taxa, failing to identify any morphological differences based on pholidosis or gular ornamentation. In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FD37421DFE45FD29" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authority=", Schmidt (1919: 466)" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1919" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FD37421DFF56FD29" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FF2B42FFFE45FD29" author="Schmidt KP" box="[233,457,645,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref37222" refString="Schmidt KP. Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chamaeleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1919; 39: 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt (1919: 466)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remarked: ‘… coloration dark blueish grey, irregularly mottled with black, more heavily anteriorly …’. However, he also made reference to colour variation recorded by Herbert O. Lang (collector): ‘…
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCFFFE7FD89429EFD57FD4F" box="[587,731,739,763]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was entirely black when caught, turning blueish grey when injected …’. We observed that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCFFFE7FE9A4358FE63FC8E" box="[344,495,802,826]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FDAE4359FD53FC8E" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[620,735,802,826]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDAE4359FD53FC8E" box="[620,735,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collected at Lotende (a river at Mabali, the site of a colonial-era research station at Lake Tumba;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FE22431AFDE6FCCC" author="Marlier G" box="[480,618,864,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="352 - 85" refId="ref35781" refString="Marlier G. Recherches hydrobiologiques au lac Tumba (Congo Belge, Province de l'Equateur). Hydrobiologia 1958; 10: 352 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00142195" type="journal article" year="1958">Marlier 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Lake Tumba (RMCA 1981.065.R.005) by Laurent, exhibit both colour morphs described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FE9F43DAFE43FC03" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[349,463,927,951]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FE9F43DAFE43FC03" box="[349,463,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mottled and uniform). In contrast,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCFFFE7FF7A43C5FEC3FC62" box="[184,335,958,982]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMCA R.8575/A and RMCA R.8575/B) collected from Flandria,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FE4843A5FDC2FC42" box="[394,590,990,1018]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Équateur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FD9E43A4FD1EFC42" box="[604,658,990,1014]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCFFFE7FD7143A4FC85FC42" box="[691,777,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
|
||
north-east from the previous locality) and identified by de Witte in 1923 (RMCA unpublished data) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FDE34467FD16FB80" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[545,666,1052,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FDE34467FD16FB80" box="[545,666,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, show the same two dorsal patterns as the previous specimens mentioned above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FF0E4421FE9CFBC7" box="[204,272,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,1394,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-744@24.[129,1473,1388,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsolateral and ventral variation of two male specimens [RMCA R.8575/A (left) and RMCA R.8575/B (right)] of L. depressus, collected in sympatry at Flandria, Équateur Province, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two additional specimens (RMCA 1038/B and 1038/C) were collected from the Ituri Forest (without a precise locality within this region, but in the same region as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCFFFE7FD1944E0FC85FB06" box="[731,777,1178,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FF2D44C0FEE9FB65" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[239,357,1209,1233]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FF2D44C0FEE9FB65" box="[239,357,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FD5044C0FC85FB65" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[658,777,1209,1233]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FD5044C0FC85FB65" box="[658,777,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by de Witte in 1923 (RMCA unpublished data). However, these specimens have morphological characters that are intermediate between these two taxa. Thus, material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FD64456DFD50FA9B" box="[678,732,1303,1327]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FCFB40EAFC0EFF1C" box="[825,898,144,168]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FB4440EAFB76FF1C" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[1158,1274,144,168]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FB4440EAFB76FF1C" box="[1158,1274,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shows substantial morphological overlap with topotypic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FA8440CAFA30FF73" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1350,1468,175,199]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FA8440CAFA30FF73" box="[1350,1468,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, making it impossible to differentiate them from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCFFFE7FA9640B5FA0EFF53" box="[1364,1410,207,231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FC864094FC1DFEB1" box="[836,913,237,262]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FC634094FC37FEB2" box="[929,955,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[112,177,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[124,1455,157,932]" captionTargetId="figure-520@27.[114,1458,144,933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in L. depressus. Red points denote males and blue points denote females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FAD14094FAD0FEB2" box="[1299,1372,238,262]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNCN 50772) has a dark blueish coloration
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FB074174FB71FE91" box="[1221,1277,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">in life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FAD24177FAE7FE91" box="[1296,1387,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
), as described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FC644157FB97FEF0" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[934,1051,300,324]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FC644157FB97FEF0" box="[934,1051,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, due to the high morphological and geographic overlap, we consider that this clade, sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FC964116FC67FE37" box="[852,1003,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FC964116FC45FE37" ID-CoL="3WQ3T" box="[852,969,363,387]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">L. gutturalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFCFFFE7FC124116FC67FE37" box="[976,1003,364,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FC394111FBBFFE37" box="[1019,1075,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[114,179,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[115,1460,146,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-247@9.[113,1460,144,1403]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood analysis based on 532 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, for all available samples of the Afro-American Lygodactylus Clade (Clade C of Gippner et al. 2021). Support values (ML BS = Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values; BI PP = Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities) are shown graphically at the nodes according to the colours shown in the inset key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302837/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FB7B4116FAA1FE37" ID-CoL="3WQ3G" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1209,1325,363,387]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FB7B4116FAA1FE37" box="[1209,1325,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, we recommend caution until topotypic material can be included in a phylogenetic context, because the possibility of further cryptic diversification within this group cannot be excluded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCFFFE7FC974192FCF5FD6F" blockId="24.[825,1474,144,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
A photographic record from Molondou,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FAF64193FA32FDB4" box="[1332,1470,488,512]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">East Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FCFB4272FC25FD94" box="[825,937,520,544]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reported by Chirio and LeBreton (2007), and attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FC6C4252FBAEFD8B" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[942,1058,551,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FC6C4252FBAEFD8B" box="[942,1058,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does not agree with the diagnostic dark blueish coloration mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFCFFFE7FB44423CFAA7FDEA" author="Schmidt KP" box="[1158,1323,582,606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" pagination="385 - 624" refId="ref37222" refString="Schmidt KP. Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chamaeleons. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1919; 39: 385 - 624." type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore, because of the highly diverse character of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FB37421CFADAFDC9" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1269,1366,614,637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FB37421CFADAFDC9" box="[1269,1366,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup, records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FC0442FFFBB8FD29" box="[966,1076,645,669]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other localities west and north of the Ubangi and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FC2642DEFBA6FD08" box="[996,1066,676,700]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
rivers might belong to an undescribed taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFCFFFE6FCFB437FFD28FA33" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCFFFE7FCFB437FFBE1FCE9" blockId="24.[825,1474,773,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FCFB437FFBE1FCE9" collectingDate="1914-07-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Herbert O. Lang." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Haut-Uele Province" location="Medje" municipality="Ituri Forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="AMNH 10345" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FCFB437FFC1EFCA9" box="[825,914,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCFFFE7FCFB437FFC1EFCA9" box="[825,914,773,797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCFFFE7FC65437FFC60FCAA" box="[935,1004,773,798]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,147,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-474@25.[113,1460,144,1079]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Holotype of L. depressus (AMNH 10345) from Medje, Ituri Forest, Haut-Uele Province, DRC. A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Detailed view of head in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views (from top to bottom).C, Details of cloacal region.D, Details of left manus.Photos provided by Lauren Vonnahme:American Museum of Natural History, New York City (AMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302883/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FBC6437CFB11FCA9" box="[1028,1181,773,798]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">AMNH 10345</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male with original tail, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FC71435FFC7AFC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FC71435FFC7AFC89" box="[947,1014,805,829]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Haut-Uele Province" municipality="Ituri Forest" name="Medje" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Medje</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFCFFFE7FC3D435FFBF8FC88" box="[1023,1140,805,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Ituri Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C4C0CFFFCFFFE7FBBF435FFAC6FC89" box="[1149,1354,805,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Haut-Uele Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FA91435FFA07FC89" box="[1363,1419,805,829]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCFFFE7FA77435FFC16FCE8" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="1914-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCFFFE7FA77435FFC16FCE8" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="1914-07-05">5 July 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCFFFE7FC7F433EFBE1FCE9" box="[957,1133,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Herbert O. Lang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCFFFE6FCFB4307FD28FA33" blockId="24.[825,1474,893,1325]" lastBlockId="25.[113,762,1235,1416]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FCFB4307FC1CFC01" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DRC" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FCFB4307FA85FC21" box="[825,1289,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCFFFE7FCFB4307FBEFFC21" box="[825,1123,893,917]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCFFFE7FBB64304FB71FC21" box="[1140,1277,894,918]" count="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FAD94304FAAAFC22" bold="true" box="[1307,1318,894,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">•</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FAED4304FAEEFC21" box="[1327,1378,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCFFFE7FAED4304FAEEFC21" box="[1327,1378,894,917]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCFFFE7FAB14304FC05FC01" count="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FC5943E7FA0CFC01" box="[923,1408,925,949]" collectionCode="RMCA, R" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="AMNH 10346" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFCFFFE7FC5943E7FC6BFC01" box="[923,999,925,949]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFCFFFE7FC2D43E7FB8DFC01" box="[1007,1025,925,949]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.3216 (formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FB6F43E7FAC7FC01" box="[1197,1355,925,949]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">AMNH 10346</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FA4A43E7FB5DFC47" collectingDate="1914-07-05" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Herbert O. Lang." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Haut-Uele Province" location="Medje" municipality="Ituri Forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="R45987, AMNH 10344" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFCFFFE7FA4A43E7FA4EFC01" box="[1416,1474,925,949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FCFB43C6FC07FC60" box="[825,907,956,980]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">R45987</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FBC543C6FB26FC60" box="[1031,1194,956,980]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">AMNH 10344</specimenCode>
|
||
), males (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCFFFE7FAD343C6FAF0FC60" box="[1297,1404,956,980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), with same collection data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FB2343A6FAF9FC47" box="[1249,1397,987,1011]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22579" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FB2343A6FAF9FC47" box="[1249,1397,987,1011]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22579</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FABF43A1FB7AFBA7" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22582, ELI 2128, ELI 2152" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FABF43A1FCF6FBA7" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22582</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FC494381FC7BFBA7" box="[907,1015,1019,1043]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 2128</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FBCA4381FBFEFBA7" box="[1032,1138,1019,1043]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 2152</specimenCode>
|
||
), males, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FAC24381FA35FBA7" box="[1280,1465,1019,1043]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22580-81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FAC24381FA35FBA7" box="[1280,1465,1019,1043]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22580–81</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FCFB4461FBDEFB24" collectingDate="2013-07-06" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="Eli Greenbaum" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="311" latitude="-0.7465" location="Lake Tumba" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="18.2243" municipality="Npenda Village" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22583, ELI 2129-30, ELI 2153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FCFB4461FC49FB86" box="[825,965,1050,1074]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22583</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FC164460FBEBFB86" box="[980,1127,1050,1074]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 2129–30</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FBB44461FB52FB86" box="[1142,1246,1050,1074]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 2153</specimenCode>
|
||
), females, collected at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFCFFFE7FCFB4443FC56FBE5" box="[825,986,1081,1105]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Npenda Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, north-east of
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FBAD4443FB78FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FBAD4443FB78FBE5" box="[1135,1268,1081,1105]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.7465" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="18.2243" municipality="Npenda Village" name="Lake Tumba" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Equateur">Lake Tumba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FB3C4441FA32FBE5" box="[1278,1470,1081,1110]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Équateur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FCFB4423FC17FBC5" box="[825,923,1113,1137]" degrees="00.7465" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="5" value="-0.7465">S00.7465</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FC654423FB81FBC5" box="[935,1037,1113,1137]" degrees="18.2243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="5" value="18.2243">E18.2243</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFCFFFE7FBDA4423FB03FBC5" box="[1048,1167,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="311.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCFFFE7FBDA4423FBD7FBC4" box="[1048,1115,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCFFFE7FB7B4423FABDFBC5" box="[1209,1329,1113,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2013-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCFFFE7FB7B4423FABDFBC5" box="[1209,1329,1113,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2013-07-06">6 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by locals and brought to
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCFFFE7FC724402FBDEFB24" box="[944,1106,1144,1168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Eli Greenbaum</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FB9C4403FA32FB7B" collectingDate="2010-02-13" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="Chifundera Kusamba" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="300" latitude="-0.8" location="Lake Tumba" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="18.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22578, ELI 1547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FB9C4403FB66FB24" box="[1118,1258,1144,1168]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22578</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FB384402FAE9FB24" box="[1274,1381,1144,1168]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 1547</specimenCode>
|
||
), female, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FC7644EDFBB5FB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FC7644EDFBB5FB1B" box="[948,1081,1175,1199]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.8" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="18.15" name="Lake Tumba" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Equateur">Lake Tumba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FB8044E3FA8EFB1B" box="[1090,1282,1175,1204]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Équateur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FACE44E2FA99FB1B" box="[1292,1301,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FAE344E2FAE5FB04" box="[1313,1385,1176,1200]" degrees="00.80" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="-0.8">S00.80</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FAB144EDFA32FB1B" box="[1395,1470,1175,1199]" degrees="18.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="18.15">E18.15</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFCFFFE7FCFB44CDFC3BFB7B" box="[825,951,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCFFFE7FCFB44CDFC0CFB7A" box="[825,896,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCFFFE7FC2B44CDFB26FB7B" box="[1001,1194,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2010-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCFFFE7FC2B44CDFB26FB7B" box="[1001,1194,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2010-02-13">13 February 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCFFFE7FB1844CDFA32FB7B" box="[1242,1470,1207,1231]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Chifundera Kusamba</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE7FCFB44ADFB67FA99" collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="Eli Greenbaum" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="455" latitude="-2.75128" location="Katopa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10403" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22595, ELI 3624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FCFB44ADFC4EFB5A" box="[825,962,1238,1262]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22595</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FC0C44ACFBBAFB5A" box="[974,1078,1238,1262]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 3624</specimenCode>
|
||
), female, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FACE44ADFAD4FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCFFFE7FACE44ADFAD4FB5A" box="[1292,1368,1239,1262]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-2.75128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10403" name="Katopa" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Maniema">Katopa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCFFFE7FAA344ACFC19FAB9" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Maniema Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FC61448FFB9EFAB9" box="[931,1042,1269,1293]" degrees="02.75128" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="-2.75128">S02.75128</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCFFFE7FBE2448FFB1DFAB9" box="[1056,1169,1269,1293]" degrees="25.10403" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="25.10403">E25.10403</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFCFFFE7FB5C448FFA95FAB9" box="[1182,1305,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="455.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCFFFE7FB5C448FFB68FAB9" box="[1182,1252,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCFFFE7FA85448FFA4EFAB9" box="[1351,1474,1269,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCFFFE7FA85448FFA4EFAB9" box="[1351,1474,1269,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2015-07-04">4 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by locals and brought to
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCFFFE7FB8B456FFB67FA99" box="[1097,1259,1301,1325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Eli Greenbaum</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCFFFE6FB3B456FFE63FB5E" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="Katopa" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="UTEP 22597, ELI 3585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE7FB3B456FFA0BFA99" box="[1273,1415,1301,1325]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="Museum">UTEP 22597</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCFFFE6FA55456FFF26FB5F" collectionCode="ELI" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">ELI 3585</specimenCode>
|
||
), male collected from
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCEFFE6FE6144A9FE63FB5E" box="[419,495,1235,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Katopa</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCEFFE6FE3C44A9FDA2FA9D" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="ICCN" collectorName="Eli Greenbaum." country="Angola" elevation="450" latitude="-2.74769" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10323" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maniema">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFCEFFE6FE3C44A9FDB3FB5F" box="[510,575,1235,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">ICCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCEFFE6FD8844A9FD06FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCEFFE6FD8844A9FD06FB5F" box="[586,650,1235,1259]" country="Angola" latitude="-2.74769" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10323" name="Camp" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Maniema">Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCEFFE6FD5B44A9FF41FABE" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Maniema Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCEFFE6FF154488FEC4FABE" box="[215,328,1266,1290]" degrees="02.74769" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-2.74769">S02.74769</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCEFFE6FE934488FE4FFABE" box="[337,451,1266,1290]" degrees="25.10323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="25.10323">E25.10323</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFCEFFE6FE0E4488FDCCFABE" box="[460,576,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FE0E4488FD82FABE" box="[460,526,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCEFFE6FDA54488FD57FABE" box="[615,731,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" value="2015-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCEFFE6FDA54488FD57FABE" box="[615,731,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" value="2015-07-02">2 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCEFFE6FFB3456BFE99FA9D" box="[113,277,1297,1321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Eli Greenbaum.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FEDE4568FEABFA9E" bold="true" box="[284,295,1298,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">•</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FEED456BFEF8FA9D" box="[303,372,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCEFFE6FEED456BFEF8FA9D" box="[303,372,1297,1321]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C73CAFFCEFFE6FE414568FDABFA9D" box="[387,551,1297,1322]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFCEFFE6FDFA4568FD2CFA33" collectingDate="2021-09-10" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Pedro Vaz Pinto & Timoteo Julio" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="7" latitude="-9.19518" location="Barra do Cuanza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.20327" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" specimenCode="MNCN 50771-72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luanda">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFCEFFE6FDFA4568FD76FA9D" box="[568,762,1297,1322]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" type="Museum">MNCN 50771–72</specimenCode>
|
||
(P1-307 and P1-306), males, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFCEFFE6FDFF454BFD7AFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC0FFE4FF7147FBFDD3F87F:8EC5EE98FFCEFFE6FDFF454BFD7AFAFD" box="[573,758,1329,1353]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-9.19518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.20327" name="Barra do Cuanza" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Luanda">Barra do Cuanza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFCEFFE6FFB3452AFEA5FADC" box="[113,297,1360,1384]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Luanda Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCEFFE6FEF9452AFE26FADC" box="[315,426,1360,1384]" degrees="09.19518" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-9.19518">S09.19518</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFCEFFE6FE7E452AFDA2FADC" box="[444,558,1360,1384]" degrees="13.20327" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="13.20327">E13.20327</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFCEFFE6FD82452BFD25FADC" box="[576,681,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FD82452BFDFCFADC" box="[576,624,1361,1384]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFCEFFE6FD22452AFE95FA3C" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" value="2021-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFCEFFE6FD22452AFE95FA3C" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" value="2021-09-10">10 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCEFFE6FEFF4515FE6CFA33" box="[317,480,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Pedro Vaz Pinto</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFCEFFE6FDD24515FD2CFA33" box="[528,672,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Timoteo Julio</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFCFFFE7FF4347FEFD3DF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" startId="24.[129,194,1924,1948]" targetBox="[132,1470,1394,1896]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCFFFE7FF4347FEFD3DF80D" blockId="24.[129,1446,1924,1980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FF4347FEFF69F828" bold="true" box="[129,229,1924,1948]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral and ventral variation of two male specimens [RMCA R.8575/A (left) and RMCA R.8575/B (right)] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCFFFE7FAF447FFFA2EF828" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1334,1442,1924,1948]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCFFFE7FAF447FFFA2EF828" box="[1334,1442,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in sympatry at Flandria, Équateur Province, DRC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFCEFFE6FFB34429FB85FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302883/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" startId="25.[113,178,1107,1131]" targetBox="[115,1458,147,1078]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCEFFE6FFB34429FB85FB17" blockId="25.[113,1444,1107,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FFB34429FF5AFBDF" bold="true" box="[113,214,1107,1131]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE90442EFE32FBDF" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[338,446,1107,1131]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE90442EFE32FBDF" box="[338,446,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH 10345) from Medje, Ituri Forest, Haut-Uele Province, DRC. A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Detailed view of head in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views (from top to bottom). C, Details of cloacal region. D, Details of left manus. Photos provided by Lauren Vonnahme: American Museum of Natural History, New York City (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFCEFFE4FFB345D0FDB6F9B5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCEFFE6FFB345D0FD87F94E" blockId="25.[113,763,1449,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FFB345D0FE41FA75" box="[113,461,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FF2945D3FE41FA75" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[235,461,1449,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">Lygodactylus depressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FDB945D3FD76FA75" box="[635,762,1449,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FDB945D3FD76FA75" box="[635,762,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Lygodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FEAB45B2FE45FA54" box="[361,457,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 35.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FDAE45B2FD4CFA54" box="[620,704,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that has the typical gular pattern of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE2D459DFDC6FA4B" box="[495,586,1511,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE2D459DFDC6FA4B" box="[495,586,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Seven to nine supralabials and 6–7 infralabials. Dorsal pholidosis with granular scales that become flattened, larger, and imbricate in original tails. Large triangular mental followed by 2–3 symmetric postmental scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCEFFE6FE44461FFE42F9C9" box="[390,462,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[112,177,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[124,1455,157,932]" captionTargetId="figure-520@27.[114,1458,144,933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in L. depressus. Red points denote males and blue points denote females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males with 7–8 precloacal pores. Ventral pholidosis with large, flattened, and imbricate scales. Ventral scales usually with small denticulation posteriorly. Digits elongated with five terminal scansors on the fourth toe (Supporting Information, Table S6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCEFFE6FF4F477BFDF3F802" blockId="25.[113,763,1449,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Like other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE634778FD9AF8AD" box="[417,534,1793,1817]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE634778FD9AF8AD" box="[417,534,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup, this species can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE7A475BFDA6F88D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[440,554,1825,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE7A475BFDA6F88D" box="[440,554,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group members and from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE4B473BFE66F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[393,490,1857,1880]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE4B473BFE66F8EC" box="[393,490,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup by the gular pattern and dorsal colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCEFFE6FE6C4725FE6AF8C3" box="[430,486,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[196,1409,145,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[193,1409,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Gular and skull osteology comparisons between holotype material or representative material of all members of the L. gutturalis subgroup and the L. angularis group mentioned in this work.From top to bottom, ventral view gular section; dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of the skull; lateral, dorsal, medial, and ventral view of jaw; and number of tooth loci. PM = premaxilla, MX(R) = right maxilla, MX(L) = left maxilla, DN(R) = right dentary of the jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302850/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FD24471AFF47F823" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FD24471AFF47F823" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark blueish grey dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FDD94705FDDDF823" box="[539,593,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">in life</emphasis>
|
||
, unlike the light blueish dorsal coloration in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FE7147E5FD98F802" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[435,532,1951,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FE7147E5FD98F802" box="[435,532,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCEFFE6FC8744A9FBCEF88A" blockId="25.[810,1460,1235,1854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FC8744A9FBABFB5F" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[837,1063,1235,1259]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FC8744A9FBABFB5F" box="[837,1063,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Lygodactylus depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FC074488FBACFABE" box="[965,1056,1266,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FC074488FBACFABE" box="[965,1056,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup by having a dark blueish grey coloration of the dorsum, with some specimens having a mottled pattern on the dorsum, vs. brownish or light grey without a mottled pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FBDA452BFB18FADC" box="[1048,1172,1360,1384]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FBDA452BFB18FADC" box="[1048,1172,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, blackish specimens can only be differentiated by subtle morphometric and meristic data, being almost impossible to differentiate in the field.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FCA145D4FBC8FA72" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[867,1092,1454,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FCA145D4FBC8FA72" box="[867,1092,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Lygodactylus depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be partially differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FCE845B4FC13FA51" box="[810,927,1485,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FCE845B4FC13FA51" box="[810,927,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: eye proportionally smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FAFD45B4FA3FFA51" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1343,1459,1485,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FAFD45B4FA3FFA51" box="[1343,1459,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OD/HL ≤ 0.25 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FBC14597FB0BF9B1" box="[1027,1159,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="0.285" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.31 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FB534597FA86F9B1" box="[1169,1290,1517,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FB534597FA86F9B1" box="[1169,1290,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and narrower snout (IN/HW ≤ 0.29 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FBFB4676FB36F990" box="[1081,1210,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="0.32" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FB024677FAB9F990" box="[1216,1333,1548,1572]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FB024677FAB9F990" box="[1216,1333,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It also differs by a minimum of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FBD64656FB91F9F7" box="[1044,1053,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.04% uncorrected p-distance for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FA4E4651FA3FF9F7" box="[1420,1459,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">16S</emphasis>
|
||
(Table 2), lacks any nuclear haplotype sharing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FAFF4631FA3EF9D7" box="[1341,1458,1611,1635]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FAFF4631FA3EF9D7" box="[1341,1458,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FC8A4610FC08F936" box="[840,900,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">RAG1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCEFFE6FC5B4610FC59F936" box="[921,981,1642,1666]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-288@11.[114,1458,144,1242]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Multilocus species tree and Bayesian chronogram of divergences among Afro-American Lygodactylus clade (Clade C of Gippner et al. 2021), based on an alignment of 13 concatenated markers (including eight nuclear-encoded genes, four protein-coding mitochondrial genes, and the 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene, see Gippner et al.2021). Branches with posterior probability> 0.9 are denoted by asterisks (*) at relevant nodes. Blue bars depict 95% High Probability Density (HPD) intervals of estimated divergence dates.B, Median-joining nuclear allele network showing the relationships between the L. picturatus-fischeri groups, inferred from the RAG1 nuclear gene (262 bp including all available RAG1 sequences of the L. picturatus-fischeri groups).C, Median-joining nuclear allele network of the RAG1 nuclear gene (980 bp) showing the relationships within the L. gutturalis subgroup, excluding L. gutturalis s.s. In all networks, circle frequency of alleles and small lines represent mutational steps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302840/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), and habitat (rainforest for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FAC94611FA0FF936" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1291,1411,1642,1666]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FAC94611FA0FF936" box="[1291,1411,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sub-Saharan savannah for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FBF746F0FB26F915" box="[1077,1194,1673,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FBF746F0FB26F915" box="[1077,1194,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can also be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FC5646D3FB89F974" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[916,1029,1704,1728]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FC5646D3FB89F974" box="[916,1029,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer precloacal pores (7–8 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFCEFFE6FCE846B2FCDEF954" box="[810,850,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FC9846B3FC40F954" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[858,972,1736,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FC9846B3FC40F954" box="[858,972,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and nostril never in contact with rostral scale vs. nostril contacting the rostral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCEFFE6FB4F4692FB72F94B" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1165,1278,1767,1791]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FB4F4692FB72F94B" box="[1165,1278,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a distinction from other species not included above, described herein, see the respective diagnoses below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCEFFE4FCE84725FDDCFABF" blockId="25.[810,1459,1887,1974]" lastBlockId="27.[113,763,1048,1291]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCEFFE6FCE84725FC51F8C3" box="[810,989,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Coloration: In life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCEFFE6FC2C4725FBA2F8C3" box="[1006,1070,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="472">Fig.15</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal colour is highly variable; predominantly dark grey, with lighter grey blotches surrounded by black dots on the flanks, which can form a diffuse dorsolateral band; dark
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FF2F4463FF71FB84" box="[237,253,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">V</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped line between the eyes (absent in darker specimens), and black line from snout to anterior insertion of the forelimb; tail with diffuse bars of lighter grey; throat usually with white background and black chevrons; venter vivid yellow, orange, or cream from tail tip to posterior part of the gular region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FF6944CFFEB4FB78" box="[171,312,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">In preservative</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFCCFFE4FE8444CFFE26FB79" box="[326,426,1205,1229]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FE7644CFFE76FB79" box="[436,506,1205,1229]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,147,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-474@25.[113,1460,144,1079]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Holotype of L. depressus (AMNH 10345) from Medje, Ituri Forest, Haut-Uele Province, DRC. A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Detailed view of head in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views (from top to bottom).C, Details of cloacal region.D, Details of left manus.Photos provided by Lauren Vonnahme:American Museum of Natural History, New York City (AMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302883/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum grey with dark brown dots from head to midbody; venter uniform light cream to yellow with whitish colouration on all digits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFCDFFE5FF434756FC23F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="473" startId="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[198,1405,144,1808]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCDFFE5FF434756FC23F82C" blockId="26.[129,1451,1836,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCDFFE5FF434756FF69F8F0" bold="true" box="[129,229,1836,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="473">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCDFFE5FEAE4757FE54F8F0" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[364,472,1836,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCDFFE5FEAE4757FE54F8F0" box="[364,472,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="473">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G. (A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P. (E–G), and J.L.R. (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFCCFFE4FFB243BBFEF8FC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" startId="27.[112,177,961,985]" targetBox="[124,1455,157,932]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCCFFE4FFB243BBFEF8FC41" blockId="27.[112,1456,961,1013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FFB243BBFF58FC6D" bold="true" box="[112,212,961,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCCFFE4FBE843B8FB1AFC6D" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[1066,1174,961,985]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FBE843B8FB1AFC6D" box="[1066,1174,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Red points denote males and blue points denote females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCCFFE4FFB34557FDB6F9B5" blockId="27.[113,762,1325,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FFB34557FF58FAF0" box="[113,212,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric data are summarized and depicted in the Supporting Information (Table S6) and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FD6D4536FF3FFA37" captionStart-0="Figure 15" captionStart-1="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="27.[112,177,961,985]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[124,1455,157,932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-520@27.[114,1458,144,933]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." captionText-1="Figure 16. Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in L. depressus. Red points denote males and blue points denote females." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Figures 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCCFFE4FF024511FE2CFA37" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[192,416,1387,1411]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FF024511FE2CFA37" box="[192,416,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Lygodactylus depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most variable taxon within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFCCFFE4FF5545F1FE87FA17" box="[151,267,1419,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FF5545F1FE87FA17" box="[151,267,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with respect to coloration, particularly the gular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FEC645D0FEC6FA76" box="[260,330,1450,1474]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[112,177,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[124,1455,157,932]" captionTargetId="figure-520@27.[114,1458,144,933]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal and ventral views of head showing gular ornamentation and pholidosis variation in L. depressus. Red points denote males and blue points denote females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302895/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens lose the dorsal pattern, resulting in a uniform dorsal coloration. However, other specimens have a mottled dorsal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FE264592FDA5F9B5" box="[484,553,1512,1537]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,1394,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-744@24.[129,1473,1388,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsolateral and ventral variation of two male specimens [RMCA R.8575/A (left) and RMCA R.8575/B (right)] of L. depressus, collected in sympatry at Flandria, Équateur Province, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302879/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFCCFFE4FFB34658FD2FF942" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCCFFE4FFB34658FD2FF942" blockId="27.[113,763,1570,1782]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FFB34658FEEDF98E" box="[113,353,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FEBA4658FE39F98E" box="[376,437,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[113,178,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,835]" captionTargetId="figure-489@17.[114,1458,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the L.gutturalis complex in Africa, on a hybrid map of the major vegetation divisions (Sayre et al. 2013) and 1 arc-second elevation map across tropical Africa (NASA 2000). Different colours depict records of different species within the L. gutturalis subgroup; see inset for explanations of symbols.White circles denote records of L. cf. gutturalis that cannot be assigned to any of the nominate taxa. Black stars represent the type localities of each nominate taxon within the L. picturatus subgroup (1– L. picturatus, 1S– L. picturatus sudanensis, 1U– L. picturatus ukerewensis, 2– L. inexpectatus, 3– L. keniensis, 4– L. kimhowelli, 5– L. manni, 6– L. mombasicus, 7– L. scorteccii, 8– L. tsavoensis, 9– L. wojnowskii, 10– L. williamsi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302854/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFCCFFE4FE024658FE56F98E" box="[448,474,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-10@26.[198,1405,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Specimens of L. depressus in life or freshly euthanized from (A) Npenda, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22580), (B) Katopa, Maniema Province, DRC (UTEP 22597), (C) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC (UTEP 22578), and (E–G) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola (MNCN 50772). Photo of habitat at (D) Lake Tumba, Équateur Province, DRC and (H) Barra do Cuanza, Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. Photographs by E.G.(A–C), C.K. (D), P.V.P.(E–G), and J.L.R. (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302887/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">15</figureCitation>
|
||
): This species is widely distributed within the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FE81463BFE05F9ED" box="[323,393,1601,1625]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin, from the Ituri Forest in the north-east, through the heart of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FE1F461BFDAFF9CD" box="[477,547,1633,1657]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River at Npenda and Lake Tumba, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FE9646FAFE11F92C" box="[340,413,1664,1688]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the southernmost extreme of its range. The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FEB746E5FE32F903" box="[373,446,1695,1719]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected from mangroves growing at the mouth of the Cuanza River. However, all material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FF6B46A4FF53F942" box="[169,223,1758,1782]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected in dense Congolian rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFCCFFE4FFB3476DFDD3F87F" pageId="27" pageNumber="474" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFCCFFE4FFB3476DFDD3F87F" blockId="27.[113,763,1815,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFCCFFE4FFB3476DFE9BF89B" box="[113,279,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FE1B476DFDAEF89B" box="[473,546,1815,1839]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
were observed actively moving and hunting between the branches and trunk of trees during the day, but due to the difficult access to the mangroves, specimens were collected at night while sleeping on thin branches. Specimens from Lotende,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFCCFFE4FE2447EFFD92F819" box="[486,542,1941,1965]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="474">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were collected in the canopy, as recorded by Laurent in his field notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |