392 lines
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392 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B489626AFE199D82660531D86DE7D46E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158f053-39b4-4c78-829b-daf6832f22b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232580" ID-ZooBank="BDEF6499-7A88-496E-AB24-A82977F0D1A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256736118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, James Wilder, Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2015" docId="D33887A3FFB6FF98FF3EFAD5FBD0FBC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus scottae Chapman & DeLacy 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="2F01FFDBFFA7FF8BFFA9FFDAFFBDFFB5" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698608300967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="488C6061D374B96FF411B8D8D522B2C3">
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<mods:title id="ED167F9B403F66E28949BCE507A463F3">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D925430996680DEEBE1F2ACF20DD64E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C9A8489FD9A49CC68BBCCFF34962B86">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13900BAA1EDA53954074B648246D16AC">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0233ED2C0978F6FDACD74A360783CC9E">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA57BDF5CCDD762CE61940D644BE44DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B755F6A2AD54C0A9A25D5E50664BE270">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D864757CF767B664EAE4DCCBC4DA905">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2354F66A1DC607C75A4F93A2B6FB394" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E00D864A37288524BD7EDB231ACAD62">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFB6FF98FF3EFAD5FBD0FBC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFB6FF98FF3EFAD5FBD0FBC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFB6FF98FF3EFAD5FBD0FBC9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FE5AFADA" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FD6CFA9F" blockId="17.[151,721,1295,1391]" box="[151,721,1295,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="006681D9FFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FD6CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,721,1295,1322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FD6CFA9F" ID-CoL="5XBGP" authority="Chapman & DeLacy 1934" authorityName="Chapman & DeLacy" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,721,1295,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FD6CFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,721,1295,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF3EFAD5FE39FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Careproctus scottae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE25FACAFD6CFA9F" author="Chapman" box="[396,721,1296,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Chapman, W. M. & DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman & DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF3EFAE8FE5AFADA" blockId="17.[151,721,1295,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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English Common Name: Peachskin Snailfish
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<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB6FF9AFF3EFA8CFF42FADA" box="[151,255,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1389,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eastern Pacific and Arctic species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. scottae, UW 151322, 195.0 mm; B) C. phasma, UW 154447, 72.3 mm; C) Careproctus lerikimae n. sp., UW 118033, holotype, 132.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232583/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5C, 6;
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||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB6FF9AFEC7FA8CFE5AFADA" box="[366,487,1366,1391]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF3EFA45FF43F9D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF3EFA45FF43F9D9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1438,1644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B81119BFFB6FF9AFF3EFA45FF43F9D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFF3EFA45FD2BFA01" ID-CoL="5XBGP" authority="Chapman & DeLacy 1934:2" authorityName="Chapman & DeLacy" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,662,1438,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF3EFA45FED9FA00" box="[151,356,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Careproctus scottae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFEC4FA44FD2BFA01" author="Chapman" box="[365,662,1438,1460]" page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFEC4FA44FD39FA01" author="Chapman" box="[365,644,1438,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Chapman, W. M. & DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman & DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
:2
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB6FF9AFD08FA45FD6EFA01" box="[673,723,1439,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: southeast Alaska, off Petersburg.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFB0DFA44FAD8FA01" author="Taranetz" box="[1188,1381,1438,1460]" page="137" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFB0DFA44FA81FA01" author="Taranetz" box="[1188,1340,1438,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(list, Alaska).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFE9DFA67FDA0FA66" author="Quast" box="[308,541,1469,1491]" page="29" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE9DFA67FE42FA66" author="Quast" box="[308,511,1469,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Quast, J. C. & Hall, E. L. (1972) List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of their Literature. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast & Hall 1972</bibRefCitation>
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:29
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Alaska).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFD32FA67FC2EFA66" author="Allen" box="[667,915,1469,1491]" page="67" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFD32FA67FCC9FA66" author="Allen" box="[667,884,1469,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Allen, M. J. & Smith, G. B. (1988) Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66, 151 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62517" type="book" year="1988">Allen & Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
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:67
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Alaska, “pink snailfish”, in part).—Robins
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFACEFA64FA20FA66" box="[1383,1437,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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1991:44 (list).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFEDBFA06FD26FA47" author="Sheiko" box="[370,667,1500,1522]" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFEDBFA06FDC3FA47" author="Sheiko" box="[370,638,1500,1522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Chapter 1. Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys. Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fishes. Class Holocephali - chimaeras. Class Osteichthyes - bony fishes. In: Sheiko, B. A. & Artuykhin, Yu. B. (Eds.), Catalog of Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko & Fedorov 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:32
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed as questionable synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFB83FA06FB15FA47" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[1066,1192,1500,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFB83FA06FB15FA47" box="[1066,1192,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFB64FA06FE9BF9A5" author="Mecklenburg" page="612" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFB64FA06FF41F9A5" author="Mecklenburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
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Mecklenburg
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFACDFA07FA20FA47" box="[1380,1437,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:612
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Alaska, in key, listed as probable synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFCA5FA21FC38F9A5" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[780,901,1531,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFCA5FA21FC38F9A5" box="[780,901,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFC03FA20FB19F9A5" author="Chernova" box="[938,1188,1530,1552]" page="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFC03FA20FB35F9A5" author="Chernova" box="[938,1160,1530,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. & Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chernova
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFBBFFA21FBF7F9A5" box="[1046,1098,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFA92FA20FEF6F99A" author="Nelson" page="124" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFA92FA20FE9CF99A" author="Nelson" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Nelson, J. S., Crossman, E. J., Espinosa Perez, H., Findley, L. T., Gilbert, C. R., Lea, R. N. & Williams, J. D. (2004) Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 6 th Edition. Special Publication 29. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 386 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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||
Nelson
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFA23FA21FF5FF99A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:124
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list), Love
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFE7CF9C0FDB0F99A" box="[469,525,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005:103 (checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFCA2F9C3FC55F99A" author="Kai" box="[779,1000,1561,1583]" page="144" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFCA2F9C3FC03F99A" author="Kai" box="[779,958,1561,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFC92F9C0FCCEF99A" box="[827,883,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as “BER1” and “BER2”).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB6FF9AFE62F9E2FD1EF9FB" author="Kai" box="[459,675,1592,1614]" page="368" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE62F9E2FDC4F9FB" author="Kai" box="[459,633,1592,1614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFE53F9E3FD95F9FB" box="[506,552,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:368
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fig. 1a, phylogenetics, as “BER1” and “BER2”).—Page
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFB56F9E3FA89F9FB" box="[1279,1332,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013:127 (list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF3EF943FDCDF83F" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF3EF943FA8FF907" blockId="17.[151,1436,1689,2038]" box="[151,1330,1689,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF3EF943FEB6F904" bold="true" box="[151,267,1689,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB6FF9AFF3EF943FEB9F907" box="[151,260,1689,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB6FF9AFEBBF940FEDEF907" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[274,355,1690,1714]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
104497 [ex UW 2742],
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFDDDF940FD55F904" box="[628,744,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.877" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="187.7">187.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, southeast Alaska, off Petersburg, Dorothy R. Scott.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EF967FCB3F8F7" blockId="17.[151,1436,1689,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EF967FEF8F960" bold="true" box="[199,325,1725,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB6FF9AFF6EF967FE82F963" box="[199,319,1725,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UW 2741, 5 (123.0–180.0 mm), Alaska, Frederick Sound, Thomas Bay, 57ºN,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB6FF9AFB62F964FAF5F963" box="[1227,1352,1726,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" precision="55" value="-132.783">132.783ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFAFCF964FA21F960" box="[1365,1436,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 1920;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB6FF9AFE87F938FE38F94C" box="[302,389,1762,1785]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB6FF9AFE27F938FE58F94F" box="[398,485,1762,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="20-10-22">102220</date>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFDB8F938FDCBF94F" box="[529,630,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
|
||
), off Petersburg,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB6FF9AFC92F938FBA5F94F" box="[827,1048,1761,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1932-12-31">31 December 1932</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB6FF9AFB8CF938FBCBF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1061,1142,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
93787, n = 1, radiograph only, off Petersburg,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB6FF9AFE2DF8DCFDA0F8AB" box="[388,541,1798,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1933-01">January 1933</date>
|
||
; UW 2743, n = 2, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB6FF9AFC88F8DCFCCFF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[801,882,1798,1822]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
104681 [ex UW 2743], n = 3, off Petersburg,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB6FF9AFA29F8DCFEB4F8F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1932-06-20">20 June 1932</date>
|
||
[not seen]. All collected by Dorothy R. Scott.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EF897FDCDF83F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1689,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EF897FD89F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,564,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFB6FF9AFD06F894FCEAF8D3" box="[687,855,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic">344 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB6FF9AFB80F894FBD9F8D3" box="[1065,1124,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFB15F897FAD3F8D0" box="[1212,1390,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.489" metricValueMax="2.532" metricValueMin="0.446" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="148.9" valueMax="253.2" valueMin="44.6">44.6–253.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF99FF6EF84FFBF0FE7B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF99FF6EF84FFBF0FE7B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1689,2038]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EF84FFEFCF818" bold="true" box="[199,321,1941,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFEE3F84CFD96F818" box="[330,555,1942,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFEE3F84CFD96F818" box="[330,555,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Careproctus scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFBA4F84CFB2AF818" box="[1037,1175,1942,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFBA4F84CFB2AF818" box="[1037,1175,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF10F863FF7AF867" box="[185,199,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 16S rRNA sequence data (“BER1” and “BER2” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFCE2F863FBB9F864" author="Kai" box="[843,1028,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFCD5F860FC0BF867" box="[892,950,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB6FF9AFBB8F863FBD9F864" box="[1041,1124,1977,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), an anteriorly robust body covered by cactus-like prickles, the presence of the postorbital pore, a moderate-sized pelvic disc, a lower pectoralfin lobe longer than upper lobe, a pale peritoneum and stomach, and counts of vertebrae and median fin rays. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FEE0FF66FE72FF61" box="[329,463,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FEE0FF66FE72FF61" box="[329,463,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by its lower counts of caudal vertebrae (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB5FF99FA9EFF61FA21FF61" box="[1335,1436,187,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48–52 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FF3EFF3AFEB5FF42" box="[151,264,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FF3EFF3AFEB5FF42" box="[151,264,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB5FF99FE9CFF05FE25FF4D" box="[309,408,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3589" metricValueMax="1.4224" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="53.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="51.0">51–56 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FE36FF3AFD99FF42" box="[415,548,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FE36FF3AFD99FF42" box="[415,548,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and anal-fin rays (47–53 vs. 51–56), pale peritoneum and stomach (gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FA2BFF3AFF41FEAE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FA2BFF3AFF41FEAE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a larger pelvic disc in individuals larger than
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB5FF99FCA1FED9FCD9FEAE" box="[776,868,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
(13.9–28.8 vs. 9.9–18.8 % HL), and a longer nasal tube (3.2–6.4 vs. 0.9–4.7 % HL), and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FDD8FEFDFD56FE8A" box="[625,747,294,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FDD8FEFDFD56FE8A" box="[625,747,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the postorbital pore (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FEBCFE91FE38FED6" box="[277,389,331,355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FEBCFE91FE38FED6" box="[277,389,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FD89FE91FD25FED6" box="[544,664,330,355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FD89FE91FD25FED6" box="[544,664,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller pelvic disc (13.9–28.8 vs. 20.1–35.9 % HL), higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (54–61 vs. 50–56), higher counts of anal-fin rays (47–53 vs. 43–49), and higher counts of vertebrae (59–64 vs. 55–60). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FCFFFE49FC62FE1F" box="[854,991,403,426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FCFFFE49FC62FE1F" box="[854,991,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (54–61 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB5FF99FEBDFE6FFECAFE7B" box="[276,375,437,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB5FF99FED7FE6CFDB8FE7B" box="[382,517,438,462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FED7FE6CFDB8FE7B" box="[382,517,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and smaller orbit (16.4–32.1 vs. 33.9–34.4 % HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB5FF98FF6EFE03FA91FD5A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EFE03FB14FCE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB5FF99FF6EFE03FEE5FE44" bold="true" box="[199,344,473,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body heavy and deep anteriorly, tapering strongly posteriorly, strongly compressed; depth at pectoral-fin base 81.0–154.8 (104.7) % HL. Head large, 21.7–32.0 (26.0) % SL, robust, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout blunt, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw. Mouth terminal, small, horizontal; upper jaw 35.9–57.3 (39.1) % HL, maxilla extending to anterior part of orbit or mid-orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim of orbit; mandible 45.1–63.0 % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 20–38 oblique rows of 6–11 teeth forming narrow bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit 16.4–32.1 (20.3) % HL, dorsal margin well below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 8.4–18.9 (18.5) % HL, to lower jaw 27.5–36.0 (31.8) % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 20.3–62.9 % HL, bony distance 18.2–34.5 (29.2) % HL, strongly convex. Snout much longer than orbit, 102.8–244.1 (188.7) % OL, 28.1–47.5 (38.2) % HL. Nostril single, with well-developed tube at level with lower rim of orbit; nostril tube length 5.8–19.7 % OL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EFCB9FF5BFC2A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-6-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EFC70FCF0FBBF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gill opening small, 18.3–44.2 (30.1) % HL, upper margin at or just above level of dorsal rim of orbit, extending ventrally to above pectoral-fin or to pectoral-fin rays 1–8 (ray 3). Opercular flap rounded to slightly angular (rounded). Gill rakers 8–12 (Tables 2–3), short, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EFBCFFE51FB55" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Dorsal-fin rays 54–61 (56; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissues, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 2 and 3 or 3 and 4, rayless or bearing a single small ray (3 and 4, rayless). Predorsal length 22.8–34.8 (28.7) % SL. Anal-fin rays 47–53 (50; Tables 2–3), zero to three (two) anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine, each bearing a single ray, tips of all rays not exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 13–14 (caudal vertebrae 2–3), preanal length 30.5–49.5 (38.5) % SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EFB31FCBBF960" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 31–39 (32) rays (Tables 2–3). Upper lobe 46.9–75.6 (61.2) % HL, with 21– 32 (24) rays extending well beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin, shorter than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 8–10, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe elongate, 54.2–1.33 (98.3) % HL, with 7–12 (8) rays, extending well beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays 5–20% free of membrane, elongate rays of lower lobe mostly free of membrane. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and oral cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray below mid-orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), robust: radials 1–2 notched and hour-glass shaped, radial 3 round, with slight dorsal notch, radial 4 round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB5FF99FA9AF9D3FAC4F997" box="[1331,1401,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: fenestrae between the scapula and radials 1 and 2 elliptical, fenestra between radials 2 and 3 narrow and elongate. Scapula broadly T-shaped with robust distally broadened helve; coracoid with broad triangular head and broad helve, angled slightly anteriorly. Distal radials present at base of rays 2–19, ventralmost at level of proximal radial 3, dorsalmost ray and more ventral rays articulating directly with pectoral cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EF905FE6FF8D6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pelvic disc small, length 13.9–26.6 (16.4) % HL, round, about as long as wide, width 11.2–26.1 (16.7) % HL, anterior lobe weakly developed, slightly to strongly cupped, distance from tip of snout to pelvic disc 9.9–15.8 % SL. Anus below posterior rim of orbit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 13.1–26.1 (18.4) % SL, 50.2–96.5 (70.8) % HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB5FF99FF6EF8B4FC55F847" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Principal caudal-fin rays 9–10, dorsal procurrent rays 1–3, ventral procurrent rays 0–2 (1–3 + 4–5/5 + 0–2) (? + 4/5 +?). Caudal fin 32.3–48.7 (41.1) % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin at shorter distance than anal-fin rays: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 26.9–64.0 (53.7) % CL; anal-fin rays, 43.4–79.3 (48.0) % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 13.4–29.2 (22.6) % CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFF4DFE2FFF4D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Skin relatively thick, thick gelatinous layer beneath skin, cactus-like prickles uniformly covering body, in most dense region about 13 prickles in orbit length. Pyloric caeca 15–22, length about 32–64 (53.2) % HL, center-left side of visceral cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFEDEFB04FEF5" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Vertebrae 59–64 (62), precaudal 10–13 (11), caudal 48–52 (51; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3 (2), anteriormost small when 3, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 9–10 or 8–10 (9–10).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFE96FD91FDD5" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EFE96FEF2FED6" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and fins orangish pink and white in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB4FF98FCF3FE96FC26FED1" box="[858,923,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1389,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eastern Pacific and Arctic species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. scottae, UW 151322, 195.0 mm; B) C. phasma, UW 154447, 72.3 mm; C) Careproctus lerikimae n. sp., UW 118033, holotype, 132.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232583/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin orangish pink; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin white; area above belly silvery white (crystalline guanine) with orangish-pink highlights becoming obsolete posteriorly at about a quarter to half the anal-fin length; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin orangish pink; eye dark dorsally, silvery greenish gray ventrally. Body and fins pale in preservation; base of fins beneath skin with pigment, showing faint line between fins and body. Peritoneum pale to lightly speckled; orobranchial cavity pale; stomach pale to gray, intestines pale to mottled, pyloric caeca pale to mottled, and urogenital papilla pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFDB6FA91FD5A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EFDB6FEE7FD30" bold="true" box="[199,346,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FCA1FDB6FCC1FD31" box="[776,892,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.538" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="253.8">253.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UW 117348), a ripe female with yolked eggs, and the largest specimen observed was about
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FD0EFD4AFCBBFD12" box="[679,774,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
|
||
from off Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands (AFSC 2000 survey photograph, JWO, unpublished data). The smallest ripe female with yolked eggs was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FB41FD6EFAE0FD79" box="[1256,1373,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8679999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="186.8">186.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ripe yolked eggs were about
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FE0EFD0DFE40FD5A" box="[423,509,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The smallest ripe male was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FC6EFD02FB81FD5A" box="[967,1084,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="123.9">123.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the largest,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FB61FD02FA95FD5A" box="[1224,1320,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF6EFD26FAA5FC10" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFD26FAA5FC10" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EFD26FEDDFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FEC1FD27FDF7FCA1" box="[360,586,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FEC1FD27FDF7FCA1" box="[360,586,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Careproctus scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected throughout the deeper waters of the eastern Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB4FF98FE1EFCC5FE46FC8D" box="[439,507,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collection depths range from
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FCC9FCFAFC56FC82" box="[864,1003,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.71" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="230.5" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="71.0">
|
||
71 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFB4FF98FC08FCFAFC56FC82" box="[929,1003,800,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">390 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Previously recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FABFFCFAFA21FC8D" box="[1302,1436,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FABFFCFAFA21FC8D" box="[1302,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside of Southeast Alaska, it is one of the most commonly identified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FB94FC9FFB7AFCE9" box="[1085,1223,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB94FC9FFB7AFCE9" box="[1085,1223,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Bering Sea slope (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FEB3FCBDFE2DFC35" author="Hoff" box="[282,400,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Hoff, G. R. (2013) Results of the 2012 eastern Bering Sea upper continental slope survey of groundfish and invertebrate resources. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC- 258, 268 pp." type="book" year="2013">Hoff 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the Aleutian Islands (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FCBFFCB2FBA5FC35" author="Von" box="[790,1048,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Von Szalay, P. G., Rooper, C. N., Raring, N. W. & Martin, M. H. (2011) Data Report: 2010 Aleutian Islands bottom trawl survey. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC- 215, 153 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Von Szalay
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FC35FCB3FC68FC35" box="[924,981,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FB04FCB2FA89FC35" box="[1197,1332,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB04FCB2FA89FC35" box="[1197,1332,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Bering Sea (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FE1EFC56FD87FC10" author="Orlov" box="[439,570,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Orlov, A. M. (2005) Bottom trawl-caught fishes and some features of their vertical distribution in the Pacific waters off the north Kuril Islands and south-east Kamchatka, 1993 - 1999. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 9 (4), 139 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">Orlov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may be either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FD4EFC57FCEAFC11" box="[743,855,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FD4EFC57FCEAFC11" box="[743,855,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FCD5FC57FBBFFC11" box="[892,1026,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FCD5FC57FBBFFC11" box="[892,1026,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and require verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF6EFC75FA20FC7D" box="[199,1437,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFC75FA20FC7D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1437,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EFC75FEF3FC72" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a patronym honoring the collector of all the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FB91FC6AFBD5FC7D" box="[1080,1128,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, Dorothy R. Scott.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF6EFC0EFBD0FBC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EFC0EFBD0FBC9" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EFC0EFE86FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FEEAFC0EFDB1FC59" box="[323,524,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FEDDFC0FFE10FC58" box="[372,429,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified two closely related clades (BER1 and BER2) within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FB48FC0FFAEFFC59" box="[1249,1362,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB48FC0FFAEFFC59" box="[1249,1362,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found sympatrically in the Bering Sea. These clades may be deserving of species-level recognition based on the similar level of sequence divergence found among other species of this complex. However, no difference in morphology was detected between specimens genetically assigned to these clades. Additional material from clade BER2 or nuclear DNA sequence data (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FDBEFBBEFD71FBC8" author="Kai" box="[535,716,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FDEFFBBFFDC2FBC8" box="[582,639,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may be required to clarify its status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |