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treatments-xml/data/C8/2F/63/C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0.xml
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<document id="B6DC68B9A9B1BE5B38EFDC3FFE420859" ID-CLB-Dataset="31256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0fbeef1-c4b2-406c-89f9-8de87f89381c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076112" ID-ZooBank="45FCB8FE-AA97-42DE-880A-E03B01D544B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393085189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M., Shehzad, Anjum, Zia, Ahmed, Khan, Muhammad Rafique, Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque, Naz, Falak, Ilyas, Muhammad, Shah, Mazafar &amp; Bhatti, Abdul Rauf" docDate="2017" docId="C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="34161B55FF93C9621A35FF99FFD72622" masterDocTitle="The vespid fauna of Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698506300121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE0AE9DBEDF4C12626E07D0188B251D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A56EECF17C97F9AF67A30F933D2B0570">
<mods:title id="B3D5D1126CB8EB65FB0750BA47D69D73">The vespid fauna of Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="016CA9F83E8B430CB06474FC031C3A08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AA826C5B3445868420CAB897D4E9B3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="59AA61D2356FA47326BB6736C18D123A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1007B266FBC0B91A897874927A48E3D">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5F9B17FB56A97767883302807892A41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3DA88084CD840A743D8620F2EC4A853">
<mods:roleTerm id="94C8692081ECB3DBC9C3226F5EFD17EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="582620D8A35293968CDF5AA4EE547CDF">Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1AF7C02B2C492C584C465085B5DACC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7AD52FB9DE3E94022A99FA947DEC0B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="69EF498E4A490F6593544222D6996A15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="667397909CDD624B67E22254D9D53065">Shehzad, Anjum</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3E9401CE99A4E27B6410A0F99671F9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="257C3790E64BE0F45153BDD73867B593">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E851AA84FEC336CF00BDB5FEBE2EE09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E818435EEFB3EAE7FA14446B452624DE">Zia, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D933A7191F332BD37C2E11DCB80263E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D097BEB0CE61F01CD25F22FD02882CD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="2819DD73365C9F93E91BD829C355BE5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C973E1DF9B503FB47E268C8180324F37">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D9A32D0A458E88DA6C1ECC4A3AE5591" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFF1919FD79E33DDB8555DE9BD22FD92">
<mods:roleTerm id="A74F8E10913F663FA3CD41339604FF90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5366E171E975DBBCFCC2BBD9CA63204">Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA543A535A47A674897CAE8B4A385102" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAC81A5FB259BA54930A2A574B271D57">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FC8AE5D774F5D036E1290A33A316587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F939D5DB005397DBF8CE1CCAFCEC357">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7E6228673B7631991F9AE2940C2D89B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="924FFD11F8871FCF49E5DE6CC7F69E72">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD0CC9971A596E15D8098DD700EBEA30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E6975361AF10CA01384CEEF0972A393">Ilyas, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BB72D81C18A66DD2E11C9D0DA694811" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2858EA56CD6DACFBE32EC14128B13F4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F47770FEE4358AC05A89322368A1350A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E687A38C1C064A3B5356EF5DFA8253A">Shah, Mazafar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CD17712750ABED1E47DCF6AC8D906D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32FD4AB4E2627615B854CA5C929B0AB6">
<mods:roleTerm id="141D317698BFBED30AAD169624C433BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2541F7EF4526728F8C4E3D3EEFB5A5C1">Bhatti, Abdul Rauf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="615096DCB46410A1FEDDDEDA3E696926">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1D4F42F56082FB1F97384A39E672893D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEBC0226FCD1E519DA5EEABBFA5963AA">
<mods:title id="30CCE1BD505B1BAC867781C293E5B763">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A8C9FB76F41F4F8F00C4154325378229">
<mods:date id="E4F8918A376FC9125078FBCA00C6037F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F49EAC21823F7CC4E5D9745BF19A4C7A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8331CCBB0A544B304C17C70CCE629BF2">2017-12-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="73BA7E91959AD25D6BBE0145EB3E66F3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4EBC4EF51059C0C32B9FEF62F545576">4362</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0989AAFF78D01FE34E3F983D5C8DABB2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0C18829DAC0304EF22217940C91590A7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E7EBB2184A824A4350606040637562A1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DD0C4B072A158288F2F03C1F5B62D2D0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="27A6068644371AD4211AEBED329CD14A">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0ECDAD93BB8CB91478E02E1F4A766AFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1DE6656BD4F1AE02C4EA4983BE19B65" type="CLB-Dataset">31256</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06DCD9875025818B81ADB0A36916BC40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F6CA54A170FA4B5CCEA50784133AD35" type="GBIF-Dataset">c0fbeef1-c4b2-406c-89f9-8de87f89381c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="156D1D2B6C7E58CCA7BA16049F70066B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="733AE90FFEBC932F9545C4F888BAA89C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1076112</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="871DAF4F442039D74D62245B4BD3C5CD" type="ZooBank">45FCB8FE-AA97-42DE-880A-E03B01D544B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF85C9741AA2FD2BFDC424EE" box="[151,531,690,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF85C9741AA2FD2BFDC424EE" blockId="22.[151,531,690,716]" box="[151,531,690,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="1B716557FF85C9741AA2FD2BFDC424EE" bold="true" box="[151,531,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8786A9B8FF85C9741AA2FD2BFDC424EE" ID-CoL="7G3C6" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,531,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741AA2FD2BFDC424EE" bold="true" box="[151,531,690,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741AA2FD2BFE9124EE" bold="true" box="[151,326,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vespa velutina</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1836
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF85C9741AA2FD60FB6F257B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF85C9741AA2FD60FB6F257B" blockId="22.[151,1437,761,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF85C9741AA2FD60FE95257B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235426" collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectingDateMax="2007-11-20" collectingDateMin="2005-09-02" collectionCode="NARC" collectorName="A. Rehman &amp; Pakhtunkhwa &amp; Swat &amp; Qadirnagar &amp; Leg. F. &amp; Azad Jummu &amp; Kashmir &amp; Pir Chinasi &amp; Leg. Anjum" country="Pakistan" location="Islamabad" municipality="Material Examined" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Capital">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741AA2FD60FCE02530" bold="true" box="[151,823,761,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF85C9741AA2FD60FE512530" box="[151,390,761,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material Examined</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741BA1FD60FDF22530" box="[404,549,761,786]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: Federal
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C97418ADFD60FD262530" box="[664,753,761,786]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Capital</collectingRegion>
area:
</emphasis>
<location id="455984E0FF85C9741975FD60FC6F2533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0:455984E0FF85C9741975FD60FC6F2533" box="[832,952,761,785]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Material Examined" name="Islamabad" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Capital">Islamabad</location>
:
<collectionCode id="26974AFEFF85C97419F1FD60FBC22533" box="[964,1045,761,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NARC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF85C9741E17FD60FBA42533" box="[1058,1139,761,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-02">
<date id="3438F4FBFF85C9741E17FD60FBA42533" box="[1058,1139,761,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-02">2.ix.05</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741EB5FD63FAD22533" box="[1152,1285,761,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. Rehman</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF85C9741F27FD63FAFF2533" box="[1298,1320,762,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741F0DFD60FE9F2514" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Khyber-
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741AA2FC84FE942514" box="[151,323,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakhtunkhwa</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741B64FC84FE5A2517" box="[337,397,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Swat</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741BACFC84FDCE2517" box="[409,537,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Qadirnagar</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF85C9741810FC84FD532517" box="[549,644,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-11-20">
<date id="3438F4FBFF85C9741810FC84FD532517" box="[549,644,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-11-20">20.xi.07</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C97418A4FC87FD362517" box="[657,737,798,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. F.</collectorName>
Naz,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF85C9741913FC87FCEB2517" box="[806,828,798,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741979FC84FB772514" bold="true" box="[844,1184,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741979FC84FC382514" box="[844,1007,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Azad Jummu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741E18FC84FB4C2514" box="[1069,1179,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kashmir</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741E9CFC84FAFD2514" box="[1193,1322,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pir Chinasi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF85C9741F0DFC84FA402514" box="[1336,1431,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-08-06">
<date id="3438F4FBFF85C9741F0DFC84FA402514" box="[1336,1431,797,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-08-06">6.viii.07</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C9741AA2FCDBFEF6257B" box="[151,289,833,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. Anjum</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF85C9741B19FCDBFE95257B" box="[300,322,834,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF85C9741B65FCD8FB63257B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235445" box="[336,1204,833,858]" collectingDate="2015-07-06" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="Leg. M." country="Pakistan" location="Ayub Park" municipality="Rawalpindi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741B65FCD8FE672578" bold="true" box="[336,432,833,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C9741B65FCD8FE7C2578" box="[336,427,833,858]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF85C9741B82FCD8FDEA257B" box="[439,573,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rawalpindi</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="455984E0FF85C9741872FCD8FD17257B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF85C9741AA2FD2BFCAF22E0:455984E0FF85C9741872FCD8FD17257B" box="[583,704,833,857]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Rawalpindi" name="Ayub Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Punjab">Ayub Park</location>
,
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF85C97418FEFCD8FC9A257B" box="[715,845,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-07-06">
<date id="3438F4FBFF85C97418FEFCD8FC9A257B" box="[715,845,833,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-07-06">06.vii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF85C974196CFCDBFC64257B" box="[857,947,834,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. M.</collectorName>
Qasim,
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF85C9741E24FCDBFBF0257B" box="[1041,1063,834,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; (EX.
<collectionCode id="26974AFEFF85C9741E44FCD8FB7B257B" box="[1137,1196,833,857]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sj9q-vq0d" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de N<>mes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF85C9741AF2FCFCFDB52274" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF85C9741AF2FCFCFDB52274" blockId="22.[151,1437,761,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741AF2FCFCFEEA255C" bold="true" box="[199,317,869,894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks:</emphasis>
Earlier
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C9741B97FCFFFD40255C" author="Das" box="[418,663,870,894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Inscect Monograph, 11, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1989">Das &amp; Gupta (1989)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C97419D4FCFCFB93255C" box="[993,1092,869,894]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C9741E66FCFCFB29255C" author="Dvorak" box="[1107,1278,869,894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C9741B00FC10FDF82580" box="[309,559,905,930]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Chitral, Nathia Gali.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C974190DFC10FB9D2580" box="[824,1098,905,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741982FC13FC232583" box="[951,1012,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from Islamabad;
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C9741AA2FC34FE4625E4" box="[151,401,941,966]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Swat, Charbagh, Shangla, Dir, Shougran, Garihabibullah, Jaba, Abbottabad, Nathia gali; Gilgit-Baltistan: Diamar, Gilgit, Chilas and Nomal. Siddiqui
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741969FC4BFC4E25CB" box="[860,921,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2015) recorded it from Islamabad;
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C9741F73FC48FA4F25C8" box="[1350,1432,977,1002]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punjab</collectingRegion>
: Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock Jhelum and Chakwal.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C97418D5FC6CFCBC222C" author="Shah" box="[736,875,1013,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Shah, M. (2015) Biosystematics of wasps species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Hazara Region, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ph. D Thesis, Hazara University Mansehra, 152 pp." type="book" year="2015">Shah (2015)</bibRefCitation>
reported from
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF85C9741E2FFC6CFAC3222C" box="[1050,1300,1013,1038]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
: Battagram, Allai, Abbottabad, Havelian, Mansehra, Oghi and Balakot.
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C974197EFB80FBCF2210" box="[843,1048,1049,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Faiz, A., Rafi, M. A., Zia, A., Shah, A., Shah, S. W., Khan, R. U &amp; Saeed, M. (2016) Wasp fauna of (Eumeninae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in forests of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan). Pure and Applied Biology, 5 (4), (accepted). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.19045 / bspab. 2016.50073." type="journal article">
Faiz
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C97419B3FB83FC152213" box="[902,962,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reported it from Gilgit-Baltistan: Hunza-Nagar, Ghizer, Gilgit and Skardu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF85C9741AF2FBF8FCAF22E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF85C9741AF2FBF8FCAF22E0" blockId="22.[151,1437,761,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C9741AF2FBF8FEB52258" bold="true" box="[199,354,1121,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741B5AFBF8FE2B2258" box="[367,508,1121,1146]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741839FBF8FDB62258" box="[524,609,1121,1146]" name="Bhutan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741844FBF8FD602258" box="[625,695,1121,1146]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C97418FDFBF8FCD22258" box="[712,773,1121,1146]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741923FBF8FC502258" box="[790,903,1121,1146]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C97419A2FBFBFC06225B" box="[919,977,1122,1145]" name="Laos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C97419D7FBF8FB9B2258" box="[994,1100,1121,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741E68FBFBFB192258" box="[1117,1230,1122,1146]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741EEBFBF8FAF32258" box="[1246,1316,1121,1146]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741F00FBF8FA4F2258" box="[1333,1432,1121,1146]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741AA2FB1CFF3A22BC" box="[151,237,1157,1182]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741AC9FB1CFEB422BC" box="[252,355,1157,1182]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741B47FB1CFE0322BC" box="[370,468,1157,1182]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; introduced into
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C97418A8FB1CFCD622BC" box="[669,769,1157,1182]" name="Belgium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741925FB1FFCB722BF" box="[784,864,1158,1181]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C974195AFB1CFC7122BC" box="[879,934,1157,1182]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741980FB1FFC2A22BF" box="[949,1021,1158,1181]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741E39FB1CFBB822BC" box="[1036,1135,1157,1182]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741E4BFB1CFB1622BC" box="[1150,1217,1157,1182]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
; Tsushima;
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF85C9741F7BFB1FFA4B22BF" box="[1358,1436,1158,1181]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Carpenter &amp; Kojima 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C9741BE1FB30FDBD22E0" author="Dvorak" box="[468,618,1193,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF85C9741843FB30FCBB22E0" author="Mahmood" box="[630,876,1193,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF85C97418C5FB33FCFF22E3" box="[752,808,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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