173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E44641AABA8E18741341CC7F8B3A9951">Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="753579CF04A862E902E9AA2617D353D6">Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26097DF59B88875C37ACFDC6A02FA8CB">Ebrahimi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DE6D4FD1D6FF0A6662508A70CF6638">Siebold, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77928439C4B357127ABDA778180E3BA2">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D0C80BAF3117DC82F276E14D9204A7D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B77958462CBFE4BF9681267C42275540">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="892FF605FFD6E10322F4ED34FB91638D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5157076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5157076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:892FF605FFD6E10322F4ED34FB91638D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892FF605FFD6E10322F4ED34FB91638D" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="499C1498FFD6E10322F4ED34FABD6148" box="[902,1365,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E10322F4ED34FABD6148" blockId="9.[902,1365,1299,1326]" box="[902,1365,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="5A71F07FFFD6E10322F4ED34FABD6148" box="[902,1365,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E10322F4ED34FABD6148" ID-CoL="5G23Y" authority="Risbec, 1955" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1955" box="[902,1365,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="leersiae" variety="garouae">
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E10322F4ED34FBD16148" bold="true" box="[902,1081,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Brasema leersiae</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E103251FED34FB2A6148" bold="true" box="[1133,1218,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">garouae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E10325BBED33FABD6148" author="RISBEC J." box="[1225,1365,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" pagination="191 - 266" refId="ref24946" refString="RISBEC J. 1955. - Hymenopteres parasites du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 17, ser. A, 1: 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1955">Risbec, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="499C1498FFD6E103225FED7EFB55627E" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E103225FED7EFC3161A2" blockId="9.[813,1456,1373,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2196603DFFD6E103225FED7EFC3161A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitation id="80276102FFD6E103225FED7EFAB16113" author="RISBEC J." box="[813,1369,1373,1397]" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E103225FED7EFAB16113" ID-CoL="5G23Y" authority="Risbec, 1955: 224" authorityName="Risbec" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1955" box="[813,1369,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="leersiae" variety="garouae">
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E103225FED7EFC086113" box="[813,992,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Brasema leersiae</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E1032550ED7EFB9C6113" box="[1058,1140,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">garouae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E10325F3ED7DFAB16113" author="RISBEC J." box="[1153,1369,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" pagination="191 - 266" refId="ref24946" refString="RISBEC J. 1955. - Hymenopteres parasites du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 17, ser. A, 1: 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1955">Risbec, 1955: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original description,
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E10322AAEDA1FC0261E9" box="[984,1002,1409,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E1032284EDA1FBE261E9" box="[1014,1034,1409,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="79910783FFD6E1032568ED58FB6261F6" box="[1050,1162,1400,1424]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, Garoua; 1956b: 245 (catalogued). —
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<treatmentCitation id="80276102FFD6E10322D2EDB2FB8B61CC" author="HEDQVIST K. J." box="[928,1123,1426,1450]" page="433" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E10322D2EDB2FB8B61CC" author="HEDQVIST K. J." box="[928,1123,1426,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" pagination="402 - 443" refId="ref23944" refString="HEDQVIST K. J. 1970. - Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae, in HANSTROM B., BRINCK P. & RUDEBECK G. (eds), South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. XIV. Swedish Natural Research Council: 402 - 443." type="book chapter" year="1970">Hedqvist 1970: 433</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogued). —
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<treatmentCitation id="80276102FFD6E1032478EDB2FCBB61A3" author="NONVEILLER G." page="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E1032478EDB2FCBB61A3" author="NONVEILLER G." pageId="9" pageNumber="466" refId="ref24492" refString="NONVEILLER G. 1984. - Catalogue des insects du Cameroun d'interet agricole. Institut pour la protection des plantes, Memoires XV, 210 p." type="book" year="1984">Nonveiller 1984: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogued).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E103225FEDC6FB55627E" blockId="9.[813,1455,1509,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E1032586EDC5FB9D627E" ID-CoL="6GZSK" authority="(Girault, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" subGenus="Episolindelia">
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E1032586EDC5FAA6619B" box="[1268,1358,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E103242EEDC5FCB2627E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E103221AEE20FC30627E" box="[872,984,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">australiensis</emphasis>
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(Girault, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E1032509EE20FB55627E" bold="true" box="[1147,1213,1536,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28C1267AFFD6E1032509EE20FB55627E" box="[1147,1213,1536,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="499C1498FFD6E103225FEE19FAD162DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E103225FEE19FAD162DC" blockId="9.[811,1457,1592,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<collectionCode id="6797DFD6FFD6E1032295EE19FBD46236" box="[999,1084,1593,1616]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, ex. coll.
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<collectionCode id="6797DFD6FFD6E10325E1EE18FAED6236" box="[1171,1285,1592,1616]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mdr4-z094" name="Office de la Recherche scientifique et Technique Outre-mer" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">ORSTOM</collectionCode>
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.2.21. Eight
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E1032407EE62FA6E6236" box="[1397,1414,1602,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E1032259EE73FCB3620C" box="[811,859,1619,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="DE3DF9B1FFD6E1032216EE73FC5F620D" box="[868,951,1619,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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plus one
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E103256AEE73FB6F620D" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1048,1159,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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male, all under one coverslip, mostly dry mounted, but
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E1032545EE4DFB2062E3" box="[1079,1224,1645,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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embedded in paraffin, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E1032503EEA8FB2862F9" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1884" box="[1137,1216,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E1032503EEA8FB2862F9" box="[1137,1216,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Brasema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E10325B9EEA8FAFD62C6" box="[1227,1301,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E10325B9EEA8FAF962C6" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1956" box="[1227,1297,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leersiae">leersiae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E103246BEEA8FA9E62F9" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1955" box="[1305,1398,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="leersiae" variety="garouae">
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||
v.
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||
<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E103245CEEA8FA9E62F9" box="[1326,1398,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">garouae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R/ ex larves Cecidomyies/ s- mil. Garoua 9-53/ Descamps”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="499C1498FFD6E103225FEED2FB91638D" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E103225FEED2FC79636C" blockId="9.[811,1457,1778,2028]" box="[813,913,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01394713FFD6E103225FEF32FB91638D" blockId="9.[811,1457,1778,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E103225FEF32FC2B634A" author="RISBEC J." box="[813,963,1809,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" pagination="191 - 266" refId="ref24946" refString="RISBEC J. 1955. - Hymenopteres parasites du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 17, ser. A, 1: 191 - 266." type="journal article" year="1955">Risbec (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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||
established this name based on
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E103246AEF32FAA3634A" box="[1304,1355,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="17808C9AFFD6E1032408EF31FA47634A" box="[1402,1455,1809,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
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as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E10322B0EF12FB15632A" authority="Risbec, 1956" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1956" box="[962,1277,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leersiae">
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<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E10322B0EF12FB80632D" box="[962,1128,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Brasema leersiae</emphasis>
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Risbec, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter name was made available only one year later (
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<bibRefCitation id="65173AE2FFD6E10325ADEF71FA9D630A" author="RISBEC J." box="[1247,1397,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" pagination="97 - 164" refId="ref24975" refString="RISBEC J. 1956 a. - Hymenopteres parasites du Cameroun (2 e Contribution). Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 18, ser. A, 1: 97 - 164." type="journal article" year="1956">Risbec 1956a</bibRefCitation>
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) and consequently the publication date of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E10325A8EF51FA6963ED" box="[1242,1409,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" rank="variety" variety="precedes">variety precedes</taxonomicName>
|
||
that of the species. Because it is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6863C90FFD6E10325BDEFB1FC3D63AD" authority="(Girault, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33F29B01FFD6E10325BDEFB1FA4763CD" box="[1231,1455,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Eupelmus australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, establishing the correct usage of names and their priority is now irrelevant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |