940 lines
99 KiB
XML
940 lines
99 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C115AF439F3906AE856B8263FA8977DB">Revision of the Neotropical moth genus Ptychotrichos Schaus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0076DFE33A5FB739CD1FF920B494CCB8">Duarte, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E4C687D3923702646BDA29208039154">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B37810A495C2269B94F39FF13698A257">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1B640CEC20E0694F03DA586FBA0B863">2017-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49B2B3E5581D695AFB726F67BD846443">4312</mods:number>
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<treatment id="45529D5D121FFFDEFF74D3322437738A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133010585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D121FFFDEFF74D3322437738A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45529D5D121FFFDEFF74D3322437738A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" blockId="2.[151,545,282,342]" box="[151,545,282,308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="960C9B27121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" bold="true" box="[151,545,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,545,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D3322404704E" bold="true" box="[151,545,282,308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D332275D704E" bold="true" box="[151,376,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE63D3322404704E" author="Schaus" box="[384,545,282,308]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3152772702C" box="[151,343,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3152772702C" blockId="2.[151,545,282,342]" box="[151,343,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFF7CD315272F702C" box="[159,266,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,902,1346]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Ptychotrichos spp. 1) Ptychotrichos zeus, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3) P. zeus male, detail of androconia. 4) P. elongata, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10 mm, except for detail of androconia, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121FFFDAFEF5D3152775702C" box="[278,336,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1337]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Genitalia of P. zeus. 7) Male genitalia (male from Santarém, Brazil), dorsal view; 8) Idem, left view; 9) Idem, right view; 10) Idem, posterior view; 11) Latero-dorsal view, showing the shape of left valva and transtilla; 12) Detail of right valva, showing the bristle brush and spines; 13) Aedeagus; 14) Female genitalia (female from Lara, Venezuela), dorsolateral view; 15) Same, ventral view. Scales: 1 mm, except when noted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">7–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3AF226F70A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3AF226F70A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3AF27FC70E7" authority="Schaus, 1894: 228" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,473,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotricos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D3AF273270E7" box="[151,279,391,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotricos</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFEFFD3AF27FC70E7" author="Schaus" box="[284,473,391,413]" firstAuthor="Schaus" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="228" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="225 - 243" part="1894" refId="ref10154" refString="Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243." title="On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America" type="book chapter" year="1894">Schaus, 1894: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Lectotype ♂, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFD1CD3A0258970E7" author="Hampson" box="[767,940,391,413]" firstAuthor="Hampson" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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. VENEZUELA, Aroa (USNM) [examined], with six labels: "Type No. 10785 U.S.N.M."; "
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFD93D38E24D970C6" box="[624,764,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFCE0D38F251670C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[771,819,423,444]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">zeus</taxonomicName>
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. Type. Schs."; "Aroa. Venezuela."; "Collection WmSchaus"; "Kb–Dia–Nr. 1851 B. Kreusel dok."; and "USNMENT 00913969" (USNM) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D3CC227B7362" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D3CC24BD7080" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" box="[151,664,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B65121FFFDAFF74D3CC24BD7080" box="[151,664,484,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D3CC27737080" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,342,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D3CC27737080" box="[151,342,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFE81D3CD241D7080" author="Hampson" box="[354,568,484,506]" page="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1898">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE81D3CD241D7080" author="Hampson" box="[354,568,484,506]" firstAuthor="Hampson" page="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson, 1898: 477</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 263.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D02A227B7362" blockId="2.[151,1436,390,536]" box="[151,1118,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDEB0B65121FFFDAFF74D02A227B7362" box="[151,1118,514,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D02A27AD7362" authority="Schaus, 1894" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,392,514,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
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||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D02A27017362" box="[151,292,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichus</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFEBED02B27AD7362" box="[349,392,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">zeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFE75D02B24637362" author="Zerny" box="[406,582,514,536]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFE75D02B24637362" author="Zerny" box="[406,582,514,536]" firstAuthor="Zerny" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref10435" refString="Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036" type="journal article" year="1912">Zerny, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C5A0A5A121FFFDAFDB2D02A25297362" author="Draudt" box="[593,780,514,536]" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121FFFDAFDB2D02A25297362" author="Draudt" box="[593,780,514,536]" firstAuthor="Draudt" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" pagination="33 - 230" refId="ref9257" refString="Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230." type="journal article" year="1915">Draudt, 1915: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 24c (not 24e as cited in text).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDAFF74D06D22C9722A" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D06D22C9722A" blockId="2.[151,1436,581,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
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||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D06D272F7324" bold="true" box="[151,266,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121FFFDAFEF0D06E270D7327" box="[275,296,582,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFED2D06D277B7324" bold="true" box="[305,350,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">and</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121FFFDAFE84D06E27597327" box="[359,380,582,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
. Head predominantly dark brown, with orange scales anterior to antennae, on scape, and on post-occiput. Anterior surface of prothoracic coxae white in males, and brown and white in females. Forewings much longer than wide, with two hues of brown, plus seven semihyaline areas. Hindwings predominantly brown, proximal region semihyaline. Abdominal tergites brown with blue iridescence. Abdominal sternites predominantly brown, S3–6 also with white scales. Right valva much longer than left valva. Aedeagus with two tubercles near distal end, vesica membranous. Female pheromone glands long and bifurcated. Intersegmental membrane 8
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<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFAAAD0DC23707270" bold="true" box="[1353,1365,756,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">–</emphasis>
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9 with a small round sclerotization. Lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines, with a deep “V”- shaped medial indentation. Ductus bursae distinctly sclerotized, and bursa copulatrix membranous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="99847CC3121FFFDAFF74D774276A74B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1436,902,1346]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDAFF74D774276A74B5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1371,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D77424A67408" bold="true" box="[151,643,1371,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||
FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFE5DD77324687408" box="[446,589,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFE5DD77324687408" bold="true" box="[446,589,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
spp.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
1)
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||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFD45D77425427408" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[678,871,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
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||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFD45D77425427408" box="[678,871,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels; 2) Idem, female specimen from Rondônia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right); 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFBC6D754224274EB" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1061,1127,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFBC6D754224274EB" box="[1061,1127,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
male, detail of androconia. 4)
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||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121FFFDAFF74D7B3272B74CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,270,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D7B3272B74CA" box="[151,270,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, holotype male, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, plus labels. Scale bars: 10mm, except for detail of androconia, 2mm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121FFFDBFF24D7DE22EC758E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121FFFDBFF24D7DE22EC758E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1526,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1268]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF24D7DE27487775" bold="true" box="[199,365,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121FFFDAFE95D7DF27AE7774" box="[374,395,1527,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFE77D7DE27E47775" bold="true" box="[404,449,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">and</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C2121FFFDAFE2AD7DF27FB7774" box="[457,478,1527,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFE0DD7DE24107775" bold="true" box="[494,565,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis dark brown. Labial palpi dark brown, exceeding vertex in length. Third palpomere more than twice long than wide. Frontoclypeus longer than wide, dark brown, except for two spots immediately anterior to the antennae, with orange scales. Vertex and ocular ring dark brown. Post-occiput brown with two orange spots. Cervical scales also orange. Scales immediately posterior to antennal socket brown. Scape dark brown, except for a few orange scales on anterior margin. Pedicel and flagellomeres entirely brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFF74D48B26D377C6" bold="true" box="[151,246,1699,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesothoracic tergite predominantly light brown with a medial longitudinal dark brown stripe. Posterior region of mesoscutellum dark brown. Metaescutellum orange. Patagia dark brown with a longitudinal light brown stripe near outer margin. Tegulae predominantly dark brown, with a light brown longitudinal medial stripe; outer margin with long, light brown scales. Epimera and episterna with dark brown scales with blue iridescence. Anterior surface of prothoracic coxae white in males and white and brown in females; outer surface dark brown with blue iridescence. Anterior surface of mesothoracic and metathoracic coxae dark brown with sparse white scales; outer margin as in prothoracic coxae. Femora of all legs predominantly brown, with a round white spot near proximal end. Forefemora sometimes with a longitudinal white stripe on outer distal margin. Tibia of all legs brown with a small white spot near distal end. Tarsi of all pairs of legs dark brown, with the first segment with a small white spot on distal end.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121FFFDAFED0D5F4278F7689" box="[307,426,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="248">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||
. Entirely scaled. Dorsal surface predominantly covered with dark brown scales. Veins and few areas with light-brown scales. Seven semihyaline areas: two inside discal cell, one in cell CuP–1A, posterior to discal cell, and four post-medial areas, distad of discal cell. Eight submarginal lachrymiform patches, from cell R3- R4 to CuA2-1+2A. Ventral surface entirely covered with dark brown scales, except for the seven semihyaline spots equivalent to the dorsal surface. Females with two frenular bristles. Venation as in figure 5 (also illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFF74D301243C703B" author="Hampson" box="[151,537,296,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898" yearSuffix="p">Hampson (1898, p. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: R1 arising after discal cell. R2 arising closer to R5 than to R2. M2 and M3 varying among individuals, either with a long or a short common stalk.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFC8FD36525C0701F" box="[876,997,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Hindwings</emphasis>
|
||
. Sexually dimorphic: angle formed by inner and outer margins more or less round in females, and acute in males. Males with concealed hairbrush on dorsal surface of inner margin. Costal margin brown. Discal cell predominantly white in females, and predominantly brown in males. Cells Rs–M2 and M2–M3+CuA1 entirely brown in males, the proximal region white in females. Proximal half of cells CuA2–CuP and 1A–2A white, distal half brown. Inner margin brown. Venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="55C030CE121EFFDBFF55D02826DF7363" box="[182,250,512,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1348,1330,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Wing venation. 5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of P. elongata from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of P. zeus); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of H. fenestrifer comb. nov. from Pan de Azúcar" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(also illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A96A51BA121EFFDBFE02D02925587363" author="Hampson" box="[481,893,512,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" refId="ref9551" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hampson (1898, pp. 477, fig. 263))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Sc present, but vestigial (absent in Hampson’s drawing). M3 fused with CuA1.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFE19D00B24537346" bold="true" box="[506,630,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergites brown with blue iridescence. Dorsal surface of T1– 5 with long scales. Lateral margins of T2–3 with very short androconial scales. Anterior margin of T4–6 orange (not always visible in pinned specimens). T8 with a small white dorsal spot. S2 brown. S3–4 brown with white posterior margin. S5–6 predominantly brown, with two white spots on posterior margin. Ventral intersegmental membrane 7–8 of males lacking coremata. T8 of males unmodified. Female T7 and S7 more heavily sclerotized than all other abdominal segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFDDAD0FB24CA7396" bold="true" box="[569,751,723,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus much longer than wide, posterior region turned downwards, and with two tubercles near distal end, one ventral and one dorsal. Ejaculatory duct inserted dorsally. Caecum long, straight. Vesica short, lacking cornuti. Saccus undeveloped, approximately straight. Tegumen glabrous, posterior margin heavily sclerotized. Anterior margin with a shallow and round, but relatively wide, indentation. Uncus flattened dorsal-ventrally, bilobed, with left lobe slightly longer than right lobe. Base of uncus glabrous, lobe densely covered with long, dorsal setae. Transtilla sclerotized. Juxta slightly sclerotized, glabrous. Right valva considerably longer than left valva, both turned dorsally. Right valva exceeding uncus in length, left valva not reaching uncus in length. Insertion of valvae asymmetrical, turned to the right. Ventral surface of both valvae densely covered by long, thick setae. Outer surface glabrous. Both valvae with distal area heavily sclerotized and with a brush of scales on inner surface. Right valvae with a few spines on ventral-distal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFF74D6062741753D" bold="true" box="[151,356,1070,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
T9 uniformly sclerotized. Papilla anales with short setae, more densely concentrated on dorsal surface. Pseudopapillae anales conspicuous, finger-like. Anterior and posterior apophyses subequal in length. Pheromone glands developed, bifurcated. Lamella antevaginalis membranous. Intersegmental membrane 8–9 with a small round sclerotization. Lamella postvaginalis strongly sclerotized, lacking setae or spines, with a deep “V”- shaped medial indentation. Ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, cylindrical, centralized. Corpus bursae approximately round, membranous, lacking signa. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="99847CC3121EFFDBFF74D5B726FB7689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[239,1331,1336,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121EFFDBFF74D5B726FB7689" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFF74D5B727CD76CF" bold="true" box="[151,488,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 5–6. Wing venation.</emphasis>
|
||
5) Fore- and hindwing venation of a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFC33D588226576CF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1088,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFC33D588226576CF" box="[976,1088,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Angra dos Reis (identical in males of this species and both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFDF4D5E8247076AF" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[535,597,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFDF4D5E8247076AF" box="[535,597,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 6) Fore- and hindwing venation of a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121EFFDBFBC6D5E8228276AF" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Duarte" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1061,1191,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrifer" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFBC6D5E8228276AF" box="[1061,1191,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">H. fenestrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4BC4D22121EFFDBFB4ED597233B76AF" box="[1197,1310,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121EFFDBFB4ED597233B76AF" bold="true" box="[1197,1310,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="249">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Pan de Azúcar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="99847CC31219FFDCFF74D778254174B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.852804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/852804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[151,1419,193,1337]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDCFF74D778254174B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1359,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF74D7782409741C" bold="true" box="[151,556,1359,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
FIGURES 7–15. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE3DD7782401741F" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[478,548,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFE3DD7782401741F" bold="true" box="[478,548,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7) Male genitalia (male from Santarém, Brazil), dorsal view; 8) Idem, left view; 9) Idem, right view; 10) Idem, posterior view; 11) Latero-dorsal view, showing the shape of left valva and transtilla; 12) Detail of right valva, showing the bristle brush and spines; 13) Aedeagus; 14) Female genitalia (female from Lara, Venezuela), dorsolateral view; 15) Same, ventral view. Scales: 1mm, except when noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01219FFDCFF24D7C225527678" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDCFF24D7C227FE7715" blockId="4.[151,1436,1514,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF24D7C227027779" bold="true" box="[199,295,1514,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to label data, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFCFCD7C225DE7778" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[799,1019,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFCFCD7C225DE7778" box="[799,1019,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been caught using baits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFF74D4262708775C" box="[151,301,1550,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF74D4262708775C" box="[151,301,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Heliotropium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE97D4262437775D" box="[372,530,1550,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), at black and mercury vapor lights, and in light traps. Unlike many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFF74D41A273F7731" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,282,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ctenuchina">Ctenuchina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which only the males seem to be attracted to pyrrolizidine alkaloids, the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFB12D41B231F7730" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1265,1338,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFB12D41B231F7730" box="[1265,1338,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also attracted to these substances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDCFF24D45525527678" blockId="4.[151,1436,1514,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
During an expedition to Estação Ecológica de Maracá, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91219FFDCFC6BD45525CE77EC" box="[904,1003,1661,1686]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1219FFDCFC15D455221877EC" box="[1014,1085,1661,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from 18th to 24th of May, 2015, the senior author observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81219FFDCFE2BD48A243177C3" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[456,532,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFE2BD48A243177C3" box="[456,532,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flying in grassland (lavrado) during late morning. The specimen escaped before it could be photographed or collected. Considering the speed of its flight and vigor of activities, it seems unlikely that the moth was flying at that time of the day merely by chance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01219FFDDFF24D525226677E2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1219FFDDFF24D525226677E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1514,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFF24D52527FB765C" bold="true" box="[199,478,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFE22D52527FB765C" box="[449,478,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="male">56</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFDE8D525247A765C" bold="true" box="[523,607,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFDA0D525247A765C" box="[579,607,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="female">18</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFD63D525253B765C" bold="true" box="[640,798,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1219FFDCFD7FD525253F765C" box="[668,794,1805,1830]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buenavista, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1219FFDCFC17D525226C765C" box="[1012,1097,1805,1830]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1219FFDCFBBAD52522B9765C" box="[1113,1180,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1219FFDCFB4FD52623BD765C" box="[1196,1432,1805,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">August 06–April 07</date>
|
||
, Steinbach, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFDBBD51924947630" box="[600,689,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFD0ED51925797630" box="[749,860,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFC8DD51925ED7633" box="[878,968,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFC3DD51922F27630" bold="true" box="[990,1239,1841,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1219FFDCFC3DD51922687630" box="[990,1101,1841,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91219FFDCFBBFD51922F27630" box="[1116,1239,1841,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFBBFD51922F27630" bold="true" box="[1116,1239,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Açailândia,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1219FFDCFA91D51927347614" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" value="1990-11-19" valueMax="1990-11-27" valueMin="1990-11-19">
|
||
19– 27.xi.
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1219FFDCFF37D57D27347614" box="[212,273,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99015" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1990.15">1990</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 150m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1219FFDCFE97D57D27C07614" box="[372,485,1877,1902]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" precision="15" value="-4.9469447">4°56'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1219FFDCFE13D57E245E7614" box="[496,635,1878,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" precision="15" value="-47.504723">47°30'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, V. O. Becker & G. S. Dubois, n° 76657,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFB94D57E22F87614" box="[1143,1245,1877,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFB13D57E23627614" box="[1264,1351,1878,1902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91219FFDCFABCD57E26CD76E8" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFABCD57E26CD76E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFF18D551276676EB" box="[251,323,1913,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">SNOP</collectionCode>
|
||
[Sinop?] km 500, Est. Cuiabá-Santarém, Roppa leg.,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1219FFDCFC28D551227876EB" box="[971,1117,1913,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" value="1975-10-01" valueMax="1975-11-01" valueMin="1975-10-01">
|
||
x–xi.1975,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFBACD551227876EB" box="[1103,1117,1913,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFB28D551233976EB" box="[1227,1308,1913,1937]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591219FFDCFAD7D551235176E8" bold="true" box="[1332,1396,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91219FFDCFAD7D551234B76E8" box="[1332,1390,1913,1938]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
no specific locality, A. M. Moss (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFDF4D5B6245576CC" box="[535,624,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFD6ED5B624D576CC" box="[653,752,1949,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; [Altamira], Cachimbo,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1219FFDCFBF8D5B6227B76CC" box="[1051,1118,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1219FFDCFB91D5B5233376CC" box="[1138,1302,1949,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" value="1955-09-14" valueMax="1955-09-21" valueMin="1955-09-14">14–21.ix.1955</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1219FFDCFAC8D5B523B976CC" box="[1323,1436,1949,1974]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" precision="15" value="-8.948889">8°56'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1219FFDCFF74D5E9270476A0" box="[151,289,1985,2010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" precision="15" value="-54.90139">54°54'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, L. Travassos & S. Oliveira,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFD63D5E924EA76A0" box="[640,719,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1219FFDCFD00D5E9251776A3" box="[739,818,1985,2009]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="250">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1219FFDCFC77D5E925C176A0" box="[916,996,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" value="1956-10">x.1956</date>
|
||
, Travassos, Oliveira & Adão,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21219FFDCFAAFD5E923B976A0" box="[1356,1436,1985,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="250" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF7CD2B026CB71CA" box="[159,238,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFEE7D2B0275471CA" box="[260,369,152,176]" country="Portugal" name="Santarem" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Santarém</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Taperinha,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFDE3D2BF245371CA" box="[512,630,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1939-03-02">
|
||
iii.1939,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD84D2BF245371CA" box="[615,630,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-2.4394445">2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
°26'22"S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD00D2BF254871CA" box="[739,877,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-54.698612">54°41'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hagmann, n° 50796,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB97D2B022E771CA" box="[1140,1218,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB37D2B0230671CA" box="[1236,1315,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, n° 50707, LRP175,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFEBED294278E71AF" box="[349,427,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFE5DD294242871AE" box="[446,525,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFD8DD294252971AF" box="[622,780,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1968-02-19" valueMax="1968-02-29" valueMin="1968-02-19">19–29.ii.1968</date>
|
||
, Hagmann,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC7AD29425C271AF" box="[921,999,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC19D294226C71AE" box="[1018,1097,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFB49D294232471AF" box="[1194,1281,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1940-09">ix.1940</date>
|
||
, Hagmann,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFA6DD29426E87182" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF01D2C827197182" box="[226,316,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFE41D2C827D77182" box="[418,498,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1940-10">x.1940</date>
|
||
, Hagmann,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD67D2C824F07182" box="[644,725,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD08D2C825607182" box="[747,837,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFCBDD2F725F37182" bold="true" box="[862,982,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFCBDD2F725F57182" box="[862,976,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFCBDD2F725F57182" bold="true" box="[862,976,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Rondônia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFC07D2F722017182" box="[996,1060,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="62.0">62km</quantity>
|
||
S Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFF19D32C27777067" box="[250,338,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-10.883333">10°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFEBFD32C279A7067" box="[348,447,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-62.833332">62°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFE2ED32C242A7067" box="[461,527,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="165.0">165m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFDFDD32C24E77067" box="[542,706,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1996-09-19" valueMax="1996-09-29" valueMin="1996-09-19">19–29.ix.1996</date>
|
||
, B. Harris, MV light,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC25D32C22317067" box="[966,1044,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBC5D32C22587066" box="[1062,1149,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFB3FD32C23087067" box="[1244,1325,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">27.viii.</date>
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFACED32C23B27067" box="[1325,1431,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1994-09-08">8.ix.1994</date>
|
||
, Ron Leuschner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFEBAD300278F703A" box="[345,426,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE0FD3002477703A" box="[492,594,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD84D300249A703A" box="[615,703,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Vilhena,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFCA2D30F25F7703A" box="[833,978,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1994-12-02" valueMax="1994-12-04" valueMin="1994-12-02">
|
||
2–4.xii.
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFC75D30F25F7703A" box="[918,978,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9945999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1994.6">1994</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 600m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBD5D3002290703A" box="[1078,1205,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-12.73389">12°44'02"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFB21D30F2369703A" box="[1218,1356,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-60.139446">60°08'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, V. O. Becker, n° 94411,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE98D36427E8701F" box="[379,461,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(VOB).
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFDDDD36425B7701F" bold="true" box="[574,914,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFDDDD36424D3701F" box="[574,758,332,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFCEAD36425B7701F" box="[777,914,332,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFCEAD36425B7701F" bold="true" box="[777,914,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Z.P. Nosara, Sector el Mirador,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFAC8D364234B701E" box="[1323,1390,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="780.0">780m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFA63D364272F70F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2002-10-04" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-04">4– 10.x.2002</date>
|
||
, H. Mendez, Trampa de Luz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFDBDD347248870F2" box="[606,685,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="9.966666">9°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD57D347253270F2" box="[692,791,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-85.63333">85°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, #71748,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC64D347259370F2" box="[903,950,367,392]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INB</collectionCode>
|
||
0003544872,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFBB1D358229070F2" box="[1106,1205,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB27D358233D70F2" box="[1220,1304,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFACFD34723B170F2" box="[1324,1428,367,392]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFACFD34723B170F2" bold="true" box="[1324,1428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">San José</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Estación Bijagual,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFE94D3BC279F70D7" box="[375,442,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
, Reserva Biologica Carara,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFCE8D3BC254670D7" box="[779,867,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1989-11">xi.1989</date>
|
||
, R. Zuñiga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFC1CD3BC226870D6" box="[1023,1101,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="9.733334">9°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBB9D3BC229970D7" box="[1114,1212,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-84.583336">84°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB2DD3BC22D870D7" box="[1230,1277,404,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universit<69>rio" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
000116081,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFA6DD3BC26C670AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF1AD390276870AA" box="[249,333,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFE56D39F243670AA" box="[437,531,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1989-12">xii.1989</date>
|
||
, R. Zuñiga, INBIOCRI000055051,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC21D390223170AA" box="[962,1044,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBC9D390225B70AA" box="[1066,1150,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFB7BD390230070B5" bold="true" box="[1176,1317,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFB7BD390233A70B5" box="[1176,1311,440,463]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.8mi W Rincon, Osa Peninsula,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFE40D3F4242A708F" box="[419,527,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1971-01-30">30.i.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFDF8D3F424B4708E" box="[539,657,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="8.7074995">8°42'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD7BD3F42507708F" box="[664,802,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-83.49027">83°29'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J. P. Donahue & C. L. Hogue,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB61D3F422E8708F" box="[1154,1229,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB3FD3F42316708E" box="[1244,1331,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, A. C. Osa,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFD74D02824CC736D" box="[663,745,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD1ED3D725577362" box="[765,882,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="8.6475">8°38'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFC61D02822297362" box="[898,1036,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-83.17861">83°10'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFBC3D3D722937362" box="[1056,1206,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1994-06-04" valueMax="1994-06-28" valueMin="1994-06-04">4–28.vi.1994</date>
|
||
, A. Marin, #3013,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF74D00C26E37347" box="[151,198,548,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universit<69>rio" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
001885778,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFEBBD00C27E47347" box="[344,449,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFE35D00C240F7346" box="[470,554,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Osa, Ciudad Pto Cortés, Cuesta del Burro,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFBB7D00C22B27347" box="[1108,1175,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFB4AD00C23307347" box="[1193,1301,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2005-06-06">6.vi.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFAC4D00C23B97347" box="[1319,1436,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="8.986389">8°59'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFF74D06F2704731A" box="[151,289,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-83.53111">83°31'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, J.Montero, B. Gamboa, J.Gutiérrez, M.Moraga, J.Azofeifa, Y.Cárdenas, J. Mata, Tp. Luz, #83476,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF74D04426E373FF" box="[151,198,620,645]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INB</collectionCode>
|
||
0003946796,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE85D044279373FF" box="[358,438,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFE29D044243B73FE" box="[458,542,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Golfito, Jiménez. Est. El Tigre, Area Administrativa.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB4CD04422CD73FE" box="[1199,1256,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFB4CD04422C173FE" box="[1199,1252,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="47.0">47m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFB10D044234C73FE" box="[1267,1385,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="8.641111">8°38'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFA96D04426C973D2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-83.1575">83° 9'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF14D0A7275A73D2" box="[247,383,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2007-11-08" valueMax="2007-11-09" valueMin="2007-11-08">8–9.xi.2007</date>
|
||
, J. A. Azofeifa. Tp. Luz, #92860,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD1FD0A7250E73D2" box="[764,811,655,680]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INB</collectionCode>
|
||
0004127486,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC25D0B8223573D2" box="[966,1040,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBC3D0B8225173D2" box="[1056,1140,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFEE2D09C271873B6" box="[257,317,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, Quepos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFE4DD09C240173B7" box="[430,548,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="9.439722">9°26'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFDC8D09C249173B6" box="[555,692,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="15" value="-84.17166">84°10'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFD22D09C252A73B6" box="[705,783,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1991-05">v.1991</date>
|
||
, G. Varela, INBIOCRI001374780,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB79D09C22C073B7" box="[1178,1253,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB16D09C236C73B6" box="[1269,1353,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF74D0FF26DA738A" box="[151,255,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1991-08">viii.1991</date>
|
||
. G. Varela, INBIOCRI001317714,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD72D0F024FA738A" box="[657,735,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD12D0F02560738A" box="[753,837,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFC47D0FF25DF738A" box="[932,1018,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1991-06">vi.1991</date>
|
||
, G. Varela, INBIOCRI001300693,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFA6DD0F026E8726F" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF03D0D42711726E" box="[224,308,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, C. Ramirez,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFDC8D0D424BF726E" box="[555,666,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1991-02">Feb 1991</date>
|
||
, INBIOCRI000279261,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC55D0D42220726F" box="[950,1029,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBFAD0D42248726E" box="[1049,1133,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFB2DD0D42339726E" box="[1230,1308,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1991-05">v.1991</date>
|
||
, G. Varela, INBIOCRI001374808,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE46D10827D07242" box="[421,501,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFDE9D108247B7242" box="[522,606,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Est. Agujas, Rio Agujas,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFC4AD10825C97242" box="[937,1004,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFC1ED13722857242" box="[1021,1184,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1996-09-13" valueMax="1996-09-18" valueMin="1996-09-13">13–18.ix.1996</date>
|
||
, A. Azofeifa, #8485, INBIOCRI002457955,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE46D16C27D07227" box="[421,501,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFDEAD16C24787226" box="[521,605,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">INBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFD95D16C25567227" bold="true" box="[630,883,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFD95D16C254B7227" box="[630,878,836,861]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFD95D16C254B7227" box="[630,878,836,861]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Joicey Bequest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFBA2D16C22B47227" box="[1089,1169,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB46D16C22DA7226" box="[1189,1279,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFAFBD16C23B97227" bold="true" box="[1304,1436,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFAFBD16C23B27227" box="[1304,1431,836,861]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFAFBD16C23B27227" box="[1304,1431,836,861]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Canal Zone, Barro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFE92D14F27FC72FA" box="[369,473,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
Isl.,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFDF0D14F24B072FA" box="[531,661,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1978-07-25">25.vii.1978</date>
|
||
, Silberglied & Aiello, at light, LRP393,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB81D140228B72FA" box="[1122,1198,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB5DD140233072FA" box="[1214,1301,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFAC9D14023B07205" box="[1322,1429,872,895]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFAC9D14023B07205" bold="true" box="[1322,1429,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Veraguas</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Azuero, Chepo,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFEAED1A427A872DF" box="[333,397,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="23.0">23km</quantity>
|
||
W Las Minas,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFDD4D1A4245C72DF" box="[567,633,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD67D1A424F772DE" box="[644,722,908,932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="7.7833333">7°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD3AD1A4251E72DF" box="[729,827,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-80.75">80°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFCA5D1A425ED72DF" box="[838,968,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1993-07-20">20.vii.1993</date>
|
||
, C. Snyder, UV,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB62D1A422E972DF" box="[1153,1228,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB39D1A4231372DE" box="[1242,1334,908,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFAABD1A423B172DF" box="[1352,1428,908,933]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFAABD1A423B172DF" box="[1352,1428,908,933]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFAABD1A423B172DF" bold="true" box="[1352,1428,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFF74D18726FA72B2" box="[151,223,943,968]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFF74D18726FA72B2" bold="true" box="[151,223,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Cusco</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFEC1D18727A872B2" box="[290,397,943,968]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Río Urubamba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFDB5D187248972B2" box="[598,684,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-11.866667">11°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFD54D187253F72B2" box="[695,794,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-72.933334">72°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFCCBD187254E72B2" box="[808,875,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="360.0">360m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFC9AD18725D672B2" box="[889,1011,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1997-09-21">21.ix.1997</date>
|
||
, J. Grados, Light trap MV,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFADBD19823B972B2" box="[1336,1436,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF7CD1FC26DE7296" box="[159,251,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFEECD1FC27767297" box="[271,339,980,1005]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFEECD1FC27767297" bold="true" box="[271,339,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Junín</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio Tambo,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFE0CD1FC24177297" box="[495,562,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="360.0">360m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFDDDD1FC24FF7296" box="[574,730,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2008-10-24" valueMax="2008-10-31" valueMin="2008-10-24">24–31.x.2008</date>
|
||
, Izerskyy V. V.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC75D1FC25C77297" box="[918,994,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC10D1FC226A7296" box="[1011,1103,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Coriviali,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFB35D1FC23087296" box="[1238,1325,980,1004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-11.316667">11°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFAD6D1FC23BD7296" box="[1333,1432,980,1004]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-74.78333">74°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFF74D1DF26FC756A" box="[151,217,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF0AD1DF27B8756A" box="[233,413,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2008-08-15" valueMax="2008-08-20" valueMin="2008-08-15">15–20.viii.2008</date>
|
||
, Izersky V. V.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFDBBD1D02482756A" box="[600,679,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD58D1D02532756A" box="[699,791,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFCCDD1DF25C4756A" box="[814,993,1015,1040]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFCCDD1DF25C4756A" bold="true" box="[814,993,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio de los amigos,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB3FD1D02311756A" box="[1244,1332,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CICRA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFAA7D1DF23B9756A" box="[1348,1436,1015,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-12.583333">12°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFF74D63426C9754F" box="[151,236,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-70.083336">70°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF15D6342742754F" box="[246,359,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2005-05-19">19.v.2005</date>
|
||
, P. Centeno,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE15D6342464754F" box="[502,577,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFDACD634248E754E" box="[591,683,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tambopata Research
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFC4ED63425DF754E" box="[941,1018,1052,1076]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBE7D6342268754E" box="[1028,1101,1052,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-13.133333">13°8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBB7D6342292754F" box="[1108,1207,1052,1077]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-69.6">69°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFB21D6342321754E" box="[1218,1284,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFAECD634235A754E" box="[1295,1407,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="2001-05-13">13.v.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Grados,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFF1AD668276D7522" box="[249,328,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFEB8D66827927522" box="[347,439,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Reserva de Tambopata Explorer's Inn,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFC38D61722167522" box="[987,1075,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBDDD61722857522" box="[1086,1184,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFB53D61722D77522" box="[1200,1266,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFAE2D617235E7522" box="[1281,1403,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1997-11-18">18.xi.1997</date>
|
||
, J. Grados,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFF14D64C27617507" box="[247,324,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFEB6D64C27947506" box="[341,433,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFE27D64C24597507" bold="true" box="[452,636,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFE27D64C24527507" box="[452,631,1124,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aroa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD2FD64C253C7507" box="[716,793,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFCC9D64C25A17506" box="[810,900,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC03D64C22667507" box="[992,1091,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBB7D64C228E7506" box="[1108,1195,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFAE4D64C23717507" box="[1287,1364,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFA6DD64C26C675DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF16D6A0276A75DA" box="[245,335,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Quiguas, Esteban Valley,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD23D6A0252B75DA" box="[704,782,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFCA8D6A0258A75DA" box="[843,943,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC22D6A0223E75DA" box="[961,1051,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Caura Valley,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB36D6A0230675DA" box="[1237,1315,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFAD5D6A023B575DA" box="[1334,1424,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Dognin collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE22D684243475BF" box="[449,529,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFDC6D684245975BE" box="[549,636,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFD3DD684257475BF" box="[734,849,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1904-05" valueMax="1904-06-31" valueMin="1904-05-00">v–vi.1904</date>
|
||
, Klages,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC22D684223E75BF" box="[961,1051,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFBCCD68422AC75BE" box="[1071,1161,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Vicinity of Las Vueltas and Corosito,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE77D6F827C57592" box="[404,480,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFE12D6F8246E7592" box="[497,587,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Corosita [sic], T. M. Klages, Joicey bequest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFB4BD6F823257592" box="[1192,1280,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFAF3D6F8234F7592" box="[1296,1386,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); La Unión, Caura River,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFE6ED6DC24637477" box="[397,582,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1901-09-27" valueMax="1901-10-15" valueMin="1901-09-27">27.ix–15.x.1901</date>
|
||
, Klages, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC1DD6DC227C7477" box="[1022,1113,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFB8FD6DC22E37476" box="[1132,1222,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFACBD6DC23537476" box="[1320,1398,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1902-05">v.1902</date>
|
||
, S. Klages, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFDCED730245D744A" box="[557,632,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD64D73024C4744A" box="[647,737,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFCD9D73F25B4744A" box="[826,913,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1902-06">vi.1902</date>
|
||
, S. Klages, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFAB2D73023B9744A" box="[1361,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF7CD71426DC742E" box="[159,249,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFEBED7142799742F" box="[349,444,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1902-07">vii.1902</date>
|
||
, S. Klages, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC7AD71425CC742F" box="[921,1001,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC1DD714227D742E" box="[1022,1112,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFB58D7142331742F" box="[1211,1300,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1902-03">iii.1902</date>
|
||
, S. Klages, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE33D748243E7402" box="[464,539,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFDC9D74824A17402" box="[554,644,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Cruces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFCF8D77725407402" box="[795,869,1375,1400]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFC96D77725CB7402" box="[885,1006,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="ft" value="500.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="250.0">250–750ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFC1FD77722537402" box="[1020,1142,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1930-01-02" valueMax="1930-01-03" valueMin="1930-01-02">2–3.i.1930</date>
|
||
, Philip B. Roberts,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFAB2D74823B97402" box="[1361,1436,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFF7CD7AC26DC74E6" box="[159,249,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFEB6D7AC27F374E7" box="[341,470,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1929-12-27">27.xii.1929</date>
|
||
, Philip B. Roberts,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD55D7AC252874E7" box="[694,781,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFCFDD7AC255D74E6" box="[798,888,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFC6FD7AC25CF74E7" bold="true" box="[908,1002,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFC6FD7AC25C174E7" box="[908,996,1412,1437]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cachira, Maracay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFB2BD7AC230D74E7" box="[1224,1320,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="925" value="10.416667">10°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
67°60’W,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF74D78F272174BA" box="[151,260,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1971-03-04">4.iii.1971</date>
|
||
, attracted to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFE4DD780248B74BA" box="[430,686,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFE4DD780248B74BA" box="[430,686,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Heliotropium indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD27D780253D74BA" box="[708,792,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFCD3D78025A274BA" box="[816,903,1448,1472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFC40D78F223074BA" box="[931,1045,1447,1472]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFC40D78F223074BA" bold="true" box="[931,1045,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Carabobo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Valle du rio Borburata,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFAB6D78F23BD74BA" box="[1365,1432,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="670.0">670m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF74D7E4272F749F" box="[151,266,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1942-02-14">14.ii.1942</date>
|
||
, Lichy, capture a la lumiere electrique, coll. Lichy,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFCB6D7E42584749F" box="[853,929,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC52D7E42228749E" box="[945,1037,1484,1508]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFBC2D7E4227C7499" box="[1057,1113,1484,1507]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFBC2D7E4227C7499" bold="true" box="[1057,1113,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Lara</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFB8BD7E422BE749F" box="[1128,1179,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
NW of La Pastora,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFA63D7E427217772" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1978-03-02" valueMax="1978-03-03" valueMin="1978-03-02">2– 3.iii.1978</date>
|
||
, riparian forest, black light, J. B. Heppner, LRP394,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC93D7D825F17772" box="[880,980,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC05D7D822187772" box="[998,1085,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFBB7D7C7228A7772" bold="true" box="[1108,1199,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFBB7D7C7228C7772" box="[1108,1193,1519,1544]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Briceno, Rothschild bequest 1939-1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFE87D43C27EB7757" box="[356,462,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFE04D43C24647756" box="[487,577,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFDBDD43C24EF7757" bold="true" box="[606,714,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFDBDD43C24E17757" box="[606,708,1556,1581]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Parque Nacional Guatopo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFBC4D43C22A07756" box="[1063,1157,1556,1580]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="555" value="10.07">10.07°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8CF4A8C1218FFDDFB75D43C22DE7757" box="[1174,1275,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" precision="555" value="-66.45">66.45°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFAECD43C23BD7757" box="[1295,1432,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFF74D41F273C772A" box="[151,281,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1970-07-26">26.vii.1970</date>
|
||
, attracted to
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFE4BD4102483772A" box="[424,678,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFE4BD4102487772A" box="[424,674,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">Heliotropium indicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD4ED410252B772A" box="[685,782,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFCFED4102550772A" box="[797,885,1592,1616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFC64D41F25C6772A" box="[903,995,1591,1616]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFC64D41F25C6772A" bold="true" box="[903,995,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Táchira</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFC12D41F2206772A" box="[1009,1059,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
N San Juan de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFB32D41F233D772A" box="[1233,1304,1591,1616]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFAC0D41F23B2772A" box="[1315,1431,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1978-02-25">25.ii.1978</date>
|
||
, black light, montane forest, J. B. Heppner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD64D47424CF770F" box="[647,746,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFD18D4742577770E" box="[763,850,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A91218FFDDFC8BD4742583770F" box="[872,934,1628,1653]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFC8BD4742583770F" bold="true" box="[872,934,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Zúlia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guasare coal camp,
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFB7CD47422FA770F" box="[1183,1247,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="45.0">45km</quantity>
|
||
W Carrasquero, Sierra Perija,
|
||
<date id="B9450A8B1218FFDDFED3D45727C177E2" box="[304,484,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" value="1981-08-19" valueMax="1981-08-25" valueMin="1981-08-19">19–25.viii.1981</date>
|
||
, 80–
|
||
<quantity id="0A0381AE1218FFDDFDF8D4A8247977E2" box="[539,604,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="140.0">140m</quantity>
|
||
, J. Heppner,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFD0ED4A8251D77E2" box="[749,824,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBFDE7C21218FFDDFC8CD4A825F577E2" box="[879,976,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABEAB48E1218FFDDFC03D4A8221277E2" box="[992,1079,1664,1688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC01218FFDEFF24D48C252F73FF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1218FFDDFF24D48C22A4779A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFF24D48C274577C7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
As it is currently understood,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFD50D48C25A077C6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[691,901,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFD50D48C25A077C6" box="[691,901,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Ptychotrichos zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed at low elevations from the humid forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB1218FFDDFEB6D4E027EA779A" box="[341,463,1735,1760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Amazonian forest in northern South America (fig. 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B1218FFDEFF24D4C4236670AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">
|
||
Three things are noteworthy in this distribution. The first is the unexpected occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C81218FFDDFB0DD4C5231B767E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[1262,1342,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF0591218FFDDFB0DD4C5231B767E" box="[1262,1342,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="251">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both in Central America and northern South America, east of the Andes. However, in the absence of any morphological evidence supporting the existence of two species, and due to the lack of fresh specimens available to be barcoded, it seems more reasonable to hypothesize that the species has a wider distribution rather than the existence of two taxa merely on the basis of an unusual geographical distribution. The second and third points worthy of discussion are the large gap in Amazonian localities, and the existence of specimens both in the Guianas shield and in lowlands (both in northeastern and southwestern localities in the Amazons). While the gap could well be due to poor sampling, the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFE34D2B1240471CA" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" box="[471,545,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFE34D2B1240471CA" box="[471,545,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not seem to be particularly difficult to catch, and that at least part of the gap area has been surveyed in the past (Iquitos in north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFCC3D295257671AE" box="[800,851,189,212]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the vicinity of Manaus and Tefé in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFAC5D29423B971AE" box="[1318,1436,188,212]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFF3CD2F727007182" box="[223,293,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) cast doubt on the robustness of this explanation. However, we could find no biogeographical explanation for this unusual distribution. The wide distribution throughout the Amazonian biome, on its turn, is also a bit unexpected, as there are many taxa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFD0AD30F2565703A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[745,832,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">Arctiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
which seem to be restricted either to northeastern Amazons, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFEDBD36427AC701F" box="[312,393,332,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
shield, or southwestern Amazons (pers. obs., and Michel Laguerre, pers. comm.). But again, in the absence of any kind of evidence for the existence of more than one taxon, it seems best to keep treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFA64D35926E270D6" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ptychotrichos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFA64D35926E270D6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">P. zeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single species for the moment. In fact, the impressive flight power of the species, when compared to any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AFB57C8121BFFDEFF34D39F277370AA" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[215,342,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ctenuchina">Ctenuchina</taxonomicName>
|
||
ever observed by the senior author, could be the explanation for such a wide distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF24D3F4252F73FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Some of the localities belonging to the examined material could not be plotted on the map due to insufficient data. These are “Las Cruces” and “
|
||
<collectorName id="600E499D121BFFDEFDA5D028249B7362" box="[582,702,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">La Unión</collectorName>
|
||
”, names for which there are several toponyms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFAC1D3D723BC7362" box="[1314,1433,511,536]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens with imprecise, but still recognizable, locality data were plotted on the map, but it should be noted that they may not correspond to the exact location in which the specimen was caught. These are the cases of “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFADED06F23B7731A" box="[1341,1426,583,608]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<location id="C8247A90121BFFDEFF33D044274273FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45529D5D121FFFDEFF74D3322437738A:C8247A90121BFFDEFF33D044274273FF" box="[208,359,620,645]" country="Venezuela" name="Caura Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Merida">Caura Valley</location>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFE77D044242F73FF" box="[404,522,620,645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFDACD04424D873FF" box="[591,765,620,645]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E17FC0121BFFDEFF24D0A72437738A" pageId="6" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD442C4B121BFFDEFF24D0A72437738A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF8FF059121BFFDEFF24D0A7271E73D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We did not observe any difference in the external morphology of the specimens examined. We also explored differences in male genitalia comparing male specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFC21D09D223B73B6" box="[962,1054,693,716]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFC21D09D223B73B6" box="[962,1054,693,716]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFBC9D09C22F173B7" box="[1066,1236,692,717]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFBC9D09C22F173B7" box="[1066,1236,692,717]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F3FE2A9121BFFDEFAF3D09C236073B6" box="[1296,1349,692,716]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5EC6CDB121BFFDEFAB2D09C23BD73B7" box="[1361,1432,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but no differences were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |