161 lines
20 KiB
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161 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DDC2225C06EDF806E6BE1F7AEDCB00A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="53562" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.868.2105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0e1e77f-c13e-497c-aaef-8b762c4a63eb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891587" ID-ZooBank="A09D1E2F-E2A8-44C6-B838-6BB1DCB3F657" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1683119414481" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pos, Davide Dal, Claridge, Brandon, Diller, Erich, Noort, Simon Van & Giovanni, Filippo Di" docDate="2023" docId="3C038798FF929163FDE7477BFEE2FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-868_1-71.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 868" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesostenodentus Cushman 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="C03AFFE0FFA9915FFFCC415AFD75FFE1" masterDocTitle="Still counting: new records, nomenclatural notes, and three new species of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699515245800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="609301FBD0DCD54567A88A2E5EEEF686">
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<mods:title id="E869EC95537BAF8A463C049D11CEB432">Still counting: new records, nomenclatural notes, and three new species of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4DA84DB604097D786F9A9C1C7F5061">Pos, Davide Dal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F70179DF9D836D5CBD8ED8189EAACF9">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando 4110 Libra Dr. Rm 442, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany. Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E68BA3A20CA634662A8F39331A397A79" type="email">daveliga@gmail.com;davide.dalpos@knights.ucf.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5C6869158624A82E26C9AC7D0676484">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B358B4562CC5BE3372470F64ECEFDD">Claridge, Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A1A2FB2154CDB3302AC4E151D18280A" type="email">brandonclaridge1@gmail.com;brandon.claridge@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0617497F1D8709856A3AA85356C4C607">Diller, Erich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4AC25AEBA7FDC6CCAF414906A53440B" type="email">diller.e@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8BD33B19C4822F9B804651E76E9AA6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB9EF3D2CFA6F2D29CCEBD8BBE5BBD7">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD5024229949A6355769C4ECE839A7B5" type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CED115A13D8FD577EA2061DB038772B5">Giovanni, Filippo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49E73B9D27C59A2CC874DD4367986CCD" type="email">aphelocheirus@gmail.com;filippo.digiovanni@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D787636425590831CA3B085F469FCE78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="63ACEA43CAD3D4D9D50C8EEFB42B9811">
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<mods:title id="D8BD47D009F90400D33334F25207EFA0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9F33A19EE3BCFFFD74EB76E54EEAF07">
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<mods:date id="553BDBB65C823C880D47E904A09E042A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="122CFA81236DC50012EC3161487101A6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DD9C71C0514C2D3CB33E23159353D956">2023-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0CFA6C53A7592E691736A73F17D8EAE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8772E1DA4D057F9EE83625862E5F726F">868</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1A97F13901099999FFF8D8F0E91913C7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="164033D34300E2499757899E20FF5D03">71</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="694ACCB2A780059782C666CE3FB592EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="276EFD5ECD424F13FE881FC96AFD6E9F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.868.2105</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C038798FF929163FDE7477BFEE2FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7897233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209581594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7897233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C038798FF929163FDE7477BFEE2FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C038798FF929163FDE7477BFEE2FE10" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF929164FDE7477BF97CF9DA" box="[555,1033,1568,1595]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B415368EFF929164FDE7477BF97CF9DA" blockId="59.[555,1033,1568,1595]" box="[555,1033,1568,1595]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="EF5D81E2FF929164FDE7477BF97CF9DA" box="[555,1033,1568,1595]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FDB1477AF97CF9DA" authority="Cushman, 1922" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[637,1033,1568,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodentus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FDB1477AFE3CF9DA" bold="true" box="[637,841,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nesostenodentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FC9C477BF97CF9DA" author="Cushman R. A." box="[848,1033,1569,1595]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="543 - 597" refId="ref20884" refString="Cushman R. A. 1922. New Oriental and Australian Ichneumonidae. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26488" type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF929164FF714738FFFFF941" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B415368EFF929164FF714738FFFFF941" blockId="59.[189,1398,1634,1696]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BA11A0FF929164FF714738FFFFF941" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="350B109FFF929164FF714738FFE3F99C" author="Cushman R. A." box="[189,662,1634,1661]" page="554" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FF714738FFE3F99C" ID-CoL="63F2B" authority="Cushman, 1922: 554" authorityName="Cushman" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,662,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FF714738FCF1F99D" box="[189,388,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nesostenodontus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FE5D4738FFE3F99C" author="Cushman R. A." box="[401,662,1634,1661]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="543 - 597" refId="ref20884" refString="Cushman R. A. 1922. New Oriental and Australian Ichneumonidae. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26488" type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman, 1922: 554</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6B11882CFF929164FD6A4739FF95F99C" box="[678,736,1635,1661]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FC954738F833F99D" ID-CoL="6RX89" authority="Cushman, 1922" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[857,1350,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FC954738F90DF99D" box="[857,1144,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nesostenodontus bakeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FB4A4738F833F99D" author="Cushman R. A." box="[1158,1350,1634,1660]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="543 - 597" refId="ref20884" refString="Cushman R. A. 1922. New Oriental and Australian Ichneumonidae. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26488" type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF929163FF71479DFEE2FE10" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B415368EFF929164FF71479DFC5AF900" blockId="59.[189,303,1735,1761]" box="[189,303,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="EF5D81E2FF929164FF71479DFC5AF900" bold="true" box="[189,303,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FF71479DFC5AF900" bold="true" box="[189,303,1735,1761]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B415368EFF929163FF7147AFFFB9FE6D" blockId="59.[188,1399,1781,2019]" lastBlockId="60.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FF7147AFFCCFF8F1" author="Cushman R. A." box="[189,442,1781,1808]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="543 - 597" refId="ref20884" refString="Cushman R. A. 1922. New Oriental and Australian Ichneumonidae. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26488" type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman (1922: 554)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FD6647AFFE04F8EE" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[682,881,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FD6647AFFE04F8EE" box="[682,881,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nesostenodontus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FAC547ACFC00F8D2" authority="Cushman, 1922" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FAC547ACF800F8EE" box="[1289,1397,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. bakeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FF704643FC00F8D2" author="Cushman R. A." box="[188,373,1817,1843]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="543 - 597" refId="ref20884" refString="Cushman R. A. 1922. New Oriental and Australian Ichneumonidae. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26488" type="journal article" year="1922">Cushman, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the following combination of characters: (1) unidentate mandible; (2) swollen genae and head almost cubic; (3) strongly dentate clypeus; (4) propodeum almost devoid of carinae, without long spines; (5) scutellum not bordered by carina; gastrocoeli and thyridia indistinct. Later on,
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FF2146D8FC9BF87D" author="Heinrich G." box="[237,494,1922,1948]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref21826" refString="Heinrich G. 1934. Die Ichneumoninae von Celebes bearbeitet auf grund der Ausbeute der Celebes Expedition G. Heinrich 1930 - 1932. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 20: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1934">Heinrich (1934: 129)</bibRefCitation>
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added a new species to the count,
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FC6946D9F873F87D" authority="Heinrich, 1934" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1934" box="[933,1286,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FC6946D9F931F87D" box="[933,1092,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. celebensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FB8346D8F873F87D" author="Heinrich G." box="[1103,1286,1922,1948]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref21826" refString="Heinrich G. 1934. Die Ichneumoninae von Celebes bearbeitet auf grund der Ausbeute der Celebes Expedition G. Heinrich 1930 - 1932. Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum in Berlin 20: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1934">Heinrich, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FF7146FFFCCBF821" author="Cushman R. A." box="[189,446,1957,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref20921" refString="Cushman R. A. 1937. H. Sauter's Formosa Collection: Ichneumonidae. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie 4: 283 - 311." type="journal article" year="1937">Cushman (1937: 284)</bibRefCitation>
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, while describing
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF929164FD4246FCFE8DF821" authority="Cushman, 1937" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" box="[654,1016,1957,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF929164FD4246FCFE4DF85E" box="[654,824,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">N. formosanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF929164FCF246FFFE8DF821" author="Cushman R. A." box="[830,1016,1957,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref20921" refString="Cushman R. A. 1937. H. Sauter's Formosa Collection: Ichneumonidae. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie 4: 283 - 311." type="journal article" year="1937">Cushman, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, identified some variation within the genus: the very elongated malar space, the convex clypeus, and the distinct anterior and posterior propodeal carinae. A close examination of the
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<typeStatus id="6B11882CFF959163FD124053FE30FEC2" box="[734,837,265,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF959163FCA04053FD8DFEA7" authority="Rousse & van Noort, 2013" authorityName="Rousse & van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Heterishcnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkomazi">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF959163FCA04053F902FEC2" box="[876,1143,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Heterishcnus mkomazi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF959163FBB24050FD8DFEA7" author="Rousse P. & van Noort S. & Diller E." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref22598" refString="Rousse P., van Noort S. & Diller E. 2013. Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species. ZooKeys 354: 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 354.5968" type="journal article" year="2013">Rousse & van Noort, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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revealed that the species shares many features with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF959163FC3B4076F9CBFEA7" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[1015,1214,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF959163FC3B4076F9CBFEA7" box="[1015,1214,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nesostenodontus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, we transfer
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF959163FEEC4015FCFDFE88" authorityName="Rousse & van Noort" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,392,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Heterishcnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkomazi">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF959163FEEC4015FCFDFE88" box="[288,392,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">mkomazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF959163FDE04015FF84FE88" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1922" box="[556,753,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesostenodontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF959163FDE04015FF84FE88" box="[556,753,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nesostenodontus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Below, we provide reasons for this new combination together with a new diagnosis of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B415368EFF959163FF7140EEFEE2FE10" blockId="60.[189,1399,436,497]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Before this contribution, the genus was recorded only from the Indomalayan region. This new combination marks the first record for the Afrotropical region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |