treatments-xml/data/3C/03/87/3C038798FF879171FD9E4052FF55FB81.xml
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<document id="4E8484176189AF7B898E0C1EA13C01CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="53562" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.868.2105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0e1e77f-c13e-497c-aaef-8b762c4a63eb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891587" ID-ZooBank="A09D1E2F-E2A8-44C6-B838-6BB1DCB3F657" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1683119414481" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pos, Davide Dal, Claridge, Brandon, Diller, Erich, Noort, Simon Van &amp; Giovanni, Filippo Di" docDate="2023" docId="3C038798FF879171FD9E4052FF55FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-868_1-71.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 868" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hoplophaeogenes Heinrich 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="C03AFFE0FFA9915FFFCC415AFD75FFE1" masterDocTitle="Still counting: new records, nomenclatural notes, and three new species of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699515245800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A9BE601D8127D1F59F85A688E6AC157">Still counting: new records, nomenclatural notes, and three new species of Phaeogenini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0135AAC148159D20EAD2914842F5376">Pos, Davide Dal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1126961E139CDB210CEB96847CE51127">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando 4110 Libra Dr. Rm 442, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322, USA. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany. Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41CCC66DF2129D0A8C77FB4A9F02D8CF" type="email">daveliga@gmail.com;davide.dalpos@knights.ucf.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E098321F4DD6EB15E0EF9C40FC31C19C">Claridge, Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D79E0029F8804C6FE6687712974B6A54" type="email">brandonclaridge1@gmail.com;brandon.claridge@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA460E9FD9D53DC44D7000F6AA62E74">Diller, Erich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D75BC749439955D10C23A3E705E7B12">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="494505FAE6F01D20FA25144EEA6AEA82">Giovanni, Filippo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="015721AB750A25ABCEF5AB014E09EAC1" type="email">aphelocheirus@gmail.com;filippo.digiovanni@unisi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD30C1EA17EB74A0C9E8CB1F82AF5BCD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25DB073B21C11B518B0951F299FE9A9F">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF879171FD9E4052FE97FEC2" box="[594,994,264,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FD9E4052FE97FEC2" blockId="46.[594,994,264,291]" box="[594,994,264,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="EF5D81E2FF879171FD9E4052FE97FEC2" box="[594,994,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FD9E4052FE97FEC2" ID-CoL="4YNQ" ID-ENA="2915397" authority="Heinrich, 1938" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[594,994,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FD9E4052FE5EFEC2" bold="true" box="[594,811,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hoplophaeogenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FCFE4053FE97FEC2" author="Heinrich G." box="[818,994,265,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF879171FF714017FCAAFE6D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FF714017FCAAFE6D" blockId="46.[189,1401,333,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BA11A0FF879171FF714017FCAAFE6D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="350B109FFF879171FF714017FFFBFE89" author="Heinrich G." box="[189,654,333,360]" page="125" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FF714017FFFBFE89" ID-CoL="4YNQ" authority="Heinrich, 1938: 125" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,654,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF714017FCE4FE86" box="[189,401,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hoplophaeogenes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FE574017FFFBFE89" author="Heinrich G." box="[411,654,333,360]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich, 1938: 125</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="6B11882CFF879171FD574017FFA0FE86" box="[667,725,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FC844017F838FE86" ID-CoL="3MLXX" authority="Heinrich, 1938" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[840,1357,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FC844017F9FBFE86" box="[840,1166,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hoplophaeogenes amoenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FB544017F838FE86" author="Heinrich G." box="[1176,1357,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF879171FF7140ECFC7CFC41" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FF7140ECFC43FE31" blockId="46.[189,310,438,464]" box="[189,310,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="EF5D81E2FF879171FF7140ECFC43FE31" bold="true" box="[189,310,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF7140ECFC43FE31" bold="true" box="[189,310,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FF7140BDFC7CFC41" blockId="46.[188,1399,487,928]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FF7140BDFCE4FDE0" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,401,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF7140BDFCE4FDE0" box="[189,401,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hoplophaeogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from the other Afrotropical genera of
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB5A40BDF852FDE0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1174,1319,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaeogenini">Phaeogenini</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: (1) bidentate mandibles (unidentate in
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB8F4354F9E5FDC6" authorityName="Tosquinet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1091,1168,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lusius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FB8F4354F9E5FDC6" box="[1091,1168,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lusius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB064357F811FDC6" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[1226,1380,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Heterischnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FB064357F811FDC6" box="[1226,1380,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Heterischnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) thyridia and gastrocoeli indistinct (clearly present in
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FCA94369FE90FDAC" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[869,997,563,589]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aethecerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FCA94369FE90FDAC" box="[869,997,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aethecerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FC3A4369F9A9FDAC" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[1014,1244,563,589]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Centeterichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FC3A4369F9A9FDAC" box="[1014,1244,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Centeterichneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB204369F81AFDAC" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[1260,1391,563,589]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FB204369F81AFDAC" box="[1260,1391,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diadromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FF714302FC6DFD93" authorityName="Rousse, van Noort &amp; Diller" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,280,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Kibalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF714302FC6DFD93" box="[189,280,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kibalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FE934302FCBDFD93" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[351,456,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tycherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FE934302FCBDFD93" box="[351,456,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tycherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) propodeal apophyses present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FC394302F902FD93" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[1013,1143,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aethecerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FC394302F902FD93" box="[1013,1143,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aethecerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB454303F996FD92" authorityName="Seyrig" authorityYear="1952" box="[1161,1251,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FB454303F996FD92" box="[1161,1251,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FB394302F81AFD93" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[1269,1391,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chauvinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FB394302F81AFD93" box="[1269,1391,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chauvinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FF234324FC1BFD79" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[239,366,638,664]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicaelotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF234324FC1BFD79" box="[239,366,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dicaelotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The genus can further be distinguished by: upper tooth of mandible much longer than lower tooth; clypeus distinctly separated from face, its ventral margin acute and irregularly convex; hypostomal and occipital carinae joining distinctly above mandibular base; flagellum of female enlarged from middle on; pronotum somewhat enlarged ventrally, epomia weak; sternaulus deeply impressed, crenulate, reaching mid-length of mesopleuron; notauli indistinct; posterior transverse carina interrupted in front of mid coxae; fore wing with areolet pentagonal, closed; hind wing with distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF71423AFD93FC9B" box="[189,230,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CU</emphasis>
present, unpigmented; tarsal claws simple; propodeum fully carinate (
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FBE8423AF9A7FC9B" author="Heinrich G." box="[1060,1234,864,890]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FB13423AFD88FC41" author="Rousse P. &amp; van Noort S. &amp; Diller E." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref22598" refString="Rousse P., van Noort S. &amp; Diller E. 2013. Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species. ZooKeys 354: 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 354.5968" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rousse
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FAF0423BF81AFC9B" box="[1340,1391,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCB06505FF879171FF714290FF55FB81" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FF714290FC5AFC05" blockId="46.[189,303,970,996]" box="[189,303,970,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="EF5D81E2FF879171FF714290FC5AFC05" bold="true" box="[189,303,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF714290FC5AFC05" bold="true" box="[189,303,970,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B415368EFF879171FF7142A0FF55FB81" blockId="46.[189,1399,1018,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FE8042A0FF55FBF5" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[332,544,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FE8042A0FF55FBF5" box="[332,544,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hoplophaeogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="CCBD761EFF879171FD3E42A0FEF7FBF5" box="[754,898,1018,1044]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and prior to this contribution, no new specimens were known. Only two species have been described so far:
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FC33457BF830FBDB" authority="Heinrich, 1938" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[1023,1349,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FC33457BF9F9FBDB" box="[1023,1164,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. amoenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FB58457AF830FBDB" author="Heinrich G." box="[1172,1349,1056,1082]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73AA4D0DFF879171FF72451DFF69FB81" authority="Heinrich, 1938" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1938" box="[190,540,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hoplophaeogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">
<emphasis id="86DEEA9CFF879171FF72451DFC16FB81" box="[190,355,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. curticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03B4B7FFF879171FEA5451CFF69FB81" author="Heinrich G." box="[361,540,1094,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref21898" refString="Heinrich G. 1938. Les ichneumonides de Madagascar. III Ichneumonidae Ichneumoninae. Memoires de l'Academie malgache 25: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1938">Heinrich, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>