190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1153-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AEF57F075B5651C68617F6CB6020E022" ID-ZooBank="600808336C7E423D91EEB48F9D96A7CB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1153-97" checkinTime="1678945455004" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sittichaya, Wisut & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2023" docId="B7A495CA64DC5A3E8E541A1EB2929648" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1153: 97-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1153" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985" docTitle="Tricosa uniseriata Sittichaya & Cognato 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B97E9080-B657-4301-A775-CA9C057A644C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="AEF57F075B5651C68617F6CB6020E022" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="AEF57F075B5651C68617F6CB6020E022" masterDocTitle="Tricosa uniseriata, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1678945455004" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tricosa uniseriata, a new species of xyleborine ambrosia beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Had Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wisut.s@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1153-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">600808336C7E423D91EEB48F9D96A7CB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AEF57F075B5651C68617F6CB6020E022</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B97E9080-B657-4301-A775-CA9C057A644C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A495CA64DC5A3E8E541A1EB2929648" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B97E9080-B657-4301-A775-CA9C057A644C" authority="Sittichaya & Cognato" authorityName="Sittichaya & Cognato" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa uniseriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata" status="sp. nov.">Tricosa uniseriata Sittichaya & Cognato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tricosa uniseriata sp. nov. holotype female A dorsal view B ventro-lateral view C posterolateral view D front E declivity F antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825508" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, Thailand, Narathiwat Province, Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="5.800667">5°48'02.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="101.83283">101°49'58.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, lowland tropical rainforest, 140 m a.s.l., 12.x.2021, ex. small branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus integer" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Artocarpus integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(W. Sittichaya) (NHMW, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Wien).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. hipparion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hipparion">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">T. hipparion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, Beaver & Cognato, 2022.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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This species is distinguished by its stoutness: 2.35 mm long, 2.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. The combination of the following characters is diagnostic: lateral margin of elytra feebly broadened apically; elytral disc convex; discal striae and interstriae uniseriate punctate; stria weakly impressed and interstriae elevated; anterior margin of pronotum with six moderate serrations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">(female).</emphasis>
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2.35 mm long, 2.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body dark brown, except appendages yellowish brown. Body more robust, less elongate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma entire, transverse, lined with a row of short, hair-like setae. Frons flat from epistoma to middle level of eye, then slightly convex upward to vertex; lower portion of surface at medial line shagreened, subshining; sides of medial line glabrous, strongly shinning; upper portion shagreened, subshining; frons with widely separated, small granules, with each granule decorated with long, fine, hair-like setae. Eyes weakly emarginate above level of antennal insertion; upper portion of eyes slightly smaller than lower part. Submentum slightly impressed below genae, widely triangular at base. Antennal club type 3 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="568 - 584" refId="B5" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32 (3): 568 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" title="Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" volume="32" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" author="Smith, SM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 442" refId="B7" refString="Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" title="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" volume="983" year="2020">Smith et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); scape regularly thick, as long as club. Antennal funicle four-segmented; first segment longest and other segments approximately equal in length. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club flattened, approximately circular (type 3) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="568 - 584" refId="B5" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32 (3): 568 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" title="Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" volume="32" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" author="Smith, SM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 442" refId="B7" refString="Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" title="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" volume="983" year="2020">Smith et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 slightly concave, corneous and corneous line very narrow; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.101985.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825508" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sittichaya & Cognato" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa uniseriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Tricosa uniseriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. holotype female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
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ventro-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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posterolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
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front
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
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declivity
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
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antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; elongate and parallel sided in dorsal view, type 7 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="568 - 584" refId="B5" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32 (3): 568 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" title="Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" volume="32" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" author="Smith, SM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 442" refId="B7" refString="Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2020. A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" title="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" volume="983" year="2020">Smith et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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); sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of six serrations. In lateral view, elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit low, on apical 2/5. Surface alutaceous, anterior 1/2 asperate; asperities robust, close together, arranged in concentric arcs from midpoint of pronotum to anterior and anterolateral areas; disc evenly punctate, punctures moderate in size, round and deep, sparse and separated by glabrous, shinning areas 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the size of puncture, each puncture with short, erect, hair-like seta, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Scutellum</emphasis>
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: small, narrow, linguiform, flush with elytra, shiny.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Base transverse, margins oblique; humeral angles rounded. Sides subparallel, slightly broader from base to apical 3/4, then attenuate at apical 1/4, apex attenuate, broadly rounded. Disc convex, surface smooth, shinning, striae and interstriae uniseriate. Striae feebly impressed, punctate, punctures round, broad, and shallow, separated by 1/2 the width of a puncture, each puncture with a short, fine, inconspicuous, hair-like seta. Interstriae feebly elevated, elevation more evident apically; interstriae minutely uniseriate punctate-granulate, widely spaced, near elytral base with fine punctures and small granules on apical 1/2, granules slightly increasing in size apically; each puncture or granule with a very long, hair-like seta. Declivity occupying ~1/3 of elytra, gradual, face feebly convex, subshining; striae feebly impressed, punctate, punctures similar in size with those on the disc, each with short, fine, hair-like seta; interstriae feebly elevated, with small granules, granule apices curved ventrad, each granule with very long hair-like seta; setae on declivity twice as long as those of disc. Posterolateral margins rounded and granulate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous, prosternal posterocoxal piece conical, slightly inflated. Protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1/3, posterior face flat, unarmed; outer margin armed with five large denticles at apical 1/3. Meso- and metatibiae obliquely triangular, flattened, posterior face unarmed; outer margin armed with 6 and 10 moderately socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">L. uniseriata</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">uni</emphasis>
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- = one;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">series</emphasis>
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= row. Refers to the arrangement of strial and interstrial punctures in one line. A variable adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Thailand (Narathiwat Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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The holotype was collected from a small branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus integer" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Artocarpus integer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) Merr. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |