739 lines
69 KiB
XML
739 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="F1E69FD09BBC96075CB2F55CA3A3D68B" ID-CLB-Dataset="296071" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="652ae438-c323-474a-8cb7-50ef390019e8" ID-ZooBank="901583F6-332C-473D-88B3-E96187BA5FAC" ID-publisher-id="118549" URI-arpha="A2688513-CAE0-5AC4-9CBA-5FE47B894880" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/901583F6-332C-473D-88B3-E96187BA5FAC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715703095739" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Guarino, Salvatore, Savoldelli, Sara, Jucker, Costanza, Peri, Ezio, Broad, Gavin R. & Cerasa, Giuliano" docDate="2024" docId="92C003FE9189521880859B1A1E66226E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1201: 233-253" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1201" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118549/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Heterospilus sicanus Tobias 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="A2688513CAE05AC49CBA5FE47B894880" masterDocTitle="The ectoparasitoid wasp Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) as a natural enemy of Gastrallus pubens Fairmaire, 1875 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) in Italy" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1716944032233" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1FF8F53609DF5D36C94FEE56176D4AE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="310345251054CBD1EF624E8636DFA366">
|
||
<mods:title id="E26EBF563F25FB0369C7B8EAB66158E4">The ectoparasitoid wasp Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) as a natural enemy of Gastrallus pubens Fairmaire, 1875 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) in Italy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2573F2F754F101ED6CE38F1D7E479EA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9A6A3D3F2ACEE60F6651367EDE73B9B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AA499F431DB9E5E4F714042DFD1878D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F651E3908258151D9900B559C78A14A1">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5753E3CCA1ADC05CF73966D79F4B0E0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3646-3459</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5406E8AB12415A804E31B049FE810753">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="54A59660B092BDFFF2CC55AD106AE8BA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="13BFBC3D217BEF926B80D7F63DC60394">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A53C1980D06E1D4553D126B6D24D34D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F53BC37D06816378E7D4BD0E6CB1F2D">Guarino, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8A18CF99FDB2D284B766C40EA0805B8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6670-3997</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BAF94819807C5960781033A6F947EF12">Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Corso Calatafimi 414, 90129 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F93AC9EC0A79A364E88573C47B2E63B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B47A93B5915E3590598F2AE0A553C6D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E78957EA91246268786193EEF6D6270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C5D7DA4400B2326AD88D2E5DD555F54C">Savoldelli, Sara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFA3B99B6DC11148C9A2CA0DE620D060" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2689-4252</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A068D2EDB965B640DE59FDF74CC2D7AE">DeFENS – Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="78815D7519B11A7292001159F97DF381" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D56A87A69F981CA7883222A638B0DBA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="36C8E08641511E780C21E593E065B3F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D100EF7FA61CD90DCD2F0A4D4F41C9E8">Jucker, Costanza</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA94519CBDA5E0264E87F0E67099629D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5052-3705</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DCADED4F7A82AE58AEDDEA25DAE1F1FA">DeFENS – Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2771018BC7FC1BD44896D59E6BD42B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE3F93C594BD447F098F58D14E531030">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E7C7B1092CEF8F3FA6189167DBA529C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="482CCFDBB75CA536595FD1153E9B06FF">Peri, Ezio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F27EF55FE00067C4066A3CCD2678BE3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1095-7258</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3068DAB42D55688E08ED8E2CDFB1C48F">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D55B9565C1765A11DA85F640D08F148E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42AC13D452639AA61EC372CD6113ED8A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="583FC02FCD0F4BFDB0DD74FC264519D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="233024C232FEA3585E7DEBC5C722263B">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E614DDD159C8D531B6A4FF207A914DCB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="96DA8F1150DEB8EC3298FF421E5812E6">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="54FC3B26A968AED77C2E2A5FE47040AA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="45E405C3D91AA6D2F3FCF9BE2554686B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="58B91B49564EC26EA1343D175F230F08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ADF1331BD8D8F15B643B6988CAB0A629">Cerasa, Giuliano</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C25EE3EE604413679C45279438D81DB6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1837-4302</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0898CBCD3D8C9F7A6F7B59FC1BB95226">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EF25FA7636D8B438C778D71B8A6DC68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B651090ADD933878B22FF5580EFD07F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA0F570DA64C51400A3F302378DAC829">
|
||
<mods:title id="A64B1F1B87F29C074628442765602F15">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="896801C8EBD796792C884BA33299268A">
|
||
<mods:date id="A58CB38092A32579E026E981A5D57E83">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0651107F369DFF9D36F7B63FF7DA329B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5C163AEE2DE0B620FC182AAA64CF9158">2024-05-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9A2E50AEEA0C1519A665D48F18AEB4A3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FB4D58D50FEBDCDEC3CC158B20623A8E">1201</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="62E42B59F6BA62D3908FB28B30E03DA0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7D553F70DC177C07111208B726DA6453">233</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="942D7FA7FED230618BF6D2C81AE77F89">253</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C6C37CB12011193E718F0819C7379808">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3AF19A669F8AFAC594F984D9C52F7B56" type="CLB-Dataset">296071</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4CE1C9384C61B521A58D947DA82D088" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B78A4B6A4CB018B3A51AD3D126AF7DC8" type="GBIF-Dataset">652ae438-c323-474a-8cb7-50ef390019e8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CEA41CF3FDB7F26202C187882ECAFBA" type="ZooBank">901583F6-332C-473D-88B3-E96187BA5FAC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="92C003FE9189521880859B1A1E66226E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230323575" ID-arpha="92C003FE-9189-5218-8085-9B1A1E66226E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92C003FE9189521880859B1A1E66226E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92C003FE9189521880859B1A1E66226E">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3308DCEBE215D95CE0D146CE235B087F" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6BA47581AEEF494EED2229EE049CDD2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CEA63DDB38797A13F20E37C425F8437" ID-CoL="6LTSS" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BAD52895276525C3ACF0E062DCD6D6" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA19E396A04A037FDF7CCAB813184053" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E4BB840EA9086EB07225C42988CF536" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="380FE67D17A2F7C8460609145FCF4BD5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="49495F832C87EF3D748EEC0CD8E4A749" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (female, holotype) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal view E propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, dorsal view F head and mesoscutum, dorsal view G wings H labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049063">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="544F00F54BA5B4F33967199C3A0754BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (female) A habitus, lateral view B – D head, frontal, antero-lateral and lateral view E maxillary palp F, G head, dorsal and postero-dorsal view H antenna I mesosoma, dorsal view J pronotum, antero-dorsal view K mesosoma, lateral view L propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049064">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21049B38689939F43A21AFAD8C4A5C96" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (female) A mesosoma, ventro-lateral view B fore wing C hind wing D fore leg (white arrows indicate short stout spines on its front tibia surface and black arrow those on the apical part) E middle leg F hind leg (black arrow indicates a distinct antero-ventral basal tubercle on the coxa) G metasoma, dorsal view H first tergite, dorso-lateral view I ovipositor and one of its sheaths J ovipositor apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049065">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18585D9BE9221F62F4656F9031A04869" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (male) A habitus, lateral view B head, front view C head, lateral view D head dorso-lateral view E head dorsal view F labial palpus G maxillary palpus H antenna I mesosoma, dorsal view J pronotum, antero-dorsal view K mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049066">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="92ADC63535A3E29C988D0F26EABBFF93" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Heterospilus sicanus (Marshall, 1888) (male) A pronotum and propleuron, dorso-lateral view B fore wing C hind wing D metasoma, dorsal view E metasoma dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049067">5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5C54F4DAC61A2F8E987D44A7EB9A7B45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2C95D20C39EFCD4A712099270575063">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6958E5CFBB4EFF79704FABDCB1F1786">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C3A2C1896F8A83C0C6274A3B426EAD08" author="Marshall TA" page="243" year="1888">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F72324766A271B9B161A3B42337646A5" authority="Marshall, 1888: 243" authorityName="Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDC6FADC405E013EB9D62004AC8B552A" italics="true">Dendrosoter sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
<comment id="39696CC301065FD9D3C00220F13DD84E">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84A59D25AEEBCAA7E24F8E2CBBD64C30" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFFB38DAB0D58B38AE5BD1FCABD1C181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98583CA0BA5C335ED615079D4980BDD1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="764CFADDEBDDBFBC481D0C8D542AFC58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45D684759A3A048A70A18E007C8D7BA2" ID-CoL="6LTSS" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="420E9A9BAD0C9B1B42006BF4DEE15E9F" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="0E97AD2DC6DD3CE61C63A9590C0E1C29">
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="673DD83677EE2C29916278BB0E2BAD2B" author="Tobias VI" page="194" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73A025250D628E6F2A66149CA1490303" author="Tobias VI" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" page="194" pagination="156-268" refId="B31" refString="Tobias VI (1971) A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 – 268. [In Russian] [English translation by Amerind, 1975. New Delhi]" title="A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6B545DCADDD3B461D2972810F88791" author="Tobias VI" page="35" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1E601B650A9A7E3FD9D3B857C45B81D" author="Tobias VI" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" page="35" refId="B32" refString="Tobias VI (1976) Braconids of Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Nauka, Leningrad, 286 pp. [In Russian]" title="Braconids of Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." year="1976">1976: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F32E8906185DF0CD7CFB6558F2DBB34" author="Shenefelt RD & Marsh PM" page="1312" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F8E2F9CA93FDFE8CD0A519DF83872CE" author="Shenefelt RD & Marsh PM" editor="van der Vecht J & Shenefelt RD" firstAuthor="Shenefelt" journalOrPublisher="Pars 13, Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage" page="1312" pagination="1263-1424" refId="B29" refString="Shenefelt RD, Marsh PM (1976) Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. In: van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 13, Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, 1263 – 1424." title="Braconidae 9. Doryctinae." volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus." year="1976">Shenefelt and Marsh 1976: 1312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA2B2E3ADA92F8D55940D930A40E1B25" author="Yu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" refId="B37" refString="Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [Database on flash-drive]" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E989A6827C9707BF97A95CB26A9AF03A">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B4F194CA30D2B480C4D0B3C2A849CEFD">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6BB6BCC8147CECFC9B3DA5A26A5C6463" author="Docavo Alberti I" page="33" year="1960">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="372C78B339736D6023AEBBF2D523ECE8" authority="Docavo Alberti, 1960: 33" authorityName="Docavo Alberti" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atoreuteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceballosi" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1583DCC336EA1F75941E01F116143712" italics="true">Atoreuteus ceballosi</emphasis>
|
||
<comment id="BEA3FB397FC4580EA632A138F48610F4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE4B006245C96C2A1C97F2ED7F27A5E4" author="Docavo Alberti I" journalOrPublisher="Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pagination="25-39" refId="B9" refString="Docavo Alberti I (1960) Especies nuevas de Braconinae de Espana (Hym. Braconidae). Eos. Revista Espanola de Entomologia 36: 25 - 39." title="Especies nuevas de Braconinae de España (Hym. Braconidae). Eos." volume="36" year="1960">Docavo Alberti, 1960: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A15C424B28F62A797F760603ECE18E1">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0CF98AF9C0B0F4D61B861428F1293DCD">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48BA58331EFD94F7A3C95E46C6F3834">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FBA524C1936CF39BB6A1537EB1CC524A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1B80ECD430216F941D6F8863A926B2B" ID-CoL="3LDYF" baseAuthorityName="Docavo Alberti" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceballosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D23C8002A24F2CB5B6D992DA7ED218D0" italics="true">Heterospilus ceballosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="0F467FE399C006F7BE7F06D229EF1672">
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B737F3C2BC61CFFA8DA20CFD4AE6FA5" author="Shenefelt RD & Marsh PM" page="1302" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F340230CD16FCE51AB07E95E361365BB" author="Shenefelt RD & Marsh PM" editor="van der Vecht J & Shenefelt RD" firstAuthor="Shenefelt" journalOrPublisher="Pars 13, Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage" page="1302" pagination="1263-1424" refId="B29" refString="Shenefelt RD, Marsh PM (1976) Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. In: van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 13, Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, 1263 – 1424." title="Braconidae 9. Doryctinae." volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus." year="1976">Shenefelt and Marsh 1976: 1302</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24A946F6A06012A610E1C55CE6EF5FD4" author="Yu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" refId="B37" refString="Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [Database on flash-drive]" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNAE" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="1EF4DC073261ACB1426975D6A0E16528">
|
||
<heading id="12F8018FA4345056B95AC032B1612C92" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28B6E074A4D7012E24223075DF9F44BD">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F87F402CB88B6EF2424CD5D91B2A93BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4856203302" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Marshall" country="Italy" location="Sicily" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A514A427B18C592ABCBE5772D9E54961" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ECB2DE295F1AF5028496DE01818DF4B" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D8456057BD75AB35FA729A8E30A3CC9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="294746F357BF29488D31093E5F6AD9B0" authorityName="Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05F2F90383227B7A26B8C061D912997B" bold="true" italics="true">Dendrosoter sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6541E3A3B840581728DE4D3E0222F57D" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “ Type ” (round with red border),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1B7010A7FEC1C0F31F1B05835B02E7E" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="890CD4091DCFCDC955EC945F08EC47AA" italics="true">sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60E299C5B9358A13B85DDB7EA615116E" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ” (handwriting), “
|
||
<collectorName id="8F7DE3C602B9EB25B15B4BBDE6766DE6">Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
coll. 1904 – 120 ”, “ Almost certainly type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4263CDE2AA7362DE030EE5F598A5F0F2" authority="Msh., G. Nixon" authorityName="Msh., G. Nixon" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="764743BD5CF798B07AD945CC2908EBA1" italics="true">Dendrosoter sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Msh., G. Nixon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25. I. 38 ” (handwriting by G. Nixon), “ This is definitely type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E82E9527822E7A07C1806B7CED4C17A2" authority="Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI" authorityName="Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFFBC3C478668BEF78F5A0BF4741D330" italics="true">Dendrosoter sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall. Paul M. Marsh, VI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 17 – 71 ” (handwriting by P. Marsh), “ B. M. Type Hym. 3 c. 1751 ”, “
|
||
<named-content id="F143E74216CBFE1975635E70156C2518" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="the Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
010880780 ” (
|
||
<named-content id="6E02AA989DD578ACFA17717477A65984" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="the Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="295EC0F9546585EAC0C86EB9D1CAB32F" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, London)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5F1D005325C14ECA49F4E42743E4FAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4856203304" collectingDate="1901-05-08" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" determinerName="Papp J." latitude="11.246" location="Madrid" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C98D404C3F3DB882BE71291C0D833C44" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="E940A150EF5D7E690E6DCD318572DB76" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3596572DABC5D1C4F57C93203ECFADBD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F17A36C22871DD95EF61EAE69E350657" authorityName="Docavo Alberti" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atoreuteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceballosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE5AEAAE4FB473DCD78D0958718FD9B" bold="true" italics="true">Atoreuteus ceballosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D4E553C479C241515DAF75216C02892" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “ Tenerife, Bajamar,
|
||
<date id="6F4C92517CEAEBCA7F00E7E8AAE41474" value="1901-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C20DBB844C1210A4112D5F55772B0F1" value="1901-05-08">8. V. 1901</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<specimenCount id="4520DBB0C8429BD4D299670CC8FF8BC4" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98F0716920F95CE6AF19B98C963FBE3" authority="Docavo" authorityName="Docavo" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atoreuteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceballosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B6E518CCEAE209B4CAC915C4D7C241" italics="true">Atoreuteus ceballosi</emphasis>
|
||
Docavo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="943429280FE2CC88960B8C722FEEE0F8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”, “ Tipo ”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FF4925CFB1EB028BF5C79336150AA37" authority="Doc." authorityName="Doc." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceballosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABED709B31FAEE15DC7918CAC7F87053" italics="true">
|
||
Heterospilus
|
||
<specimenCount id="A694EAC6F35FD17609460645848977AC" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ceballosi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Doc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="C6954723B0515969A8F59B6CA2BC0623">Papp J.</determinerName>
|
||
, 1983 ”, “
|
||
<named-content id="7473A85AF312D380BB080CAA0AC63A07" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales">MNCN</named-content>
|
||
Cat. Typos N 11.246 ” (
|
||
<named-content id="5EBCEEB56F423496862BB7CBA098DC0A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DA7FC0273C5D484FE8D71573FE3323F" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8539F9592CC3E85B9AAFD62BBF858483" country="Spain" name="Madrid">Madrid</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0593ECFC5EA7F0CB516ECC6F499F30BA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure1" ID-arpha="21BEAC08-4E4E-5361-8531-33C3C69325F9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049063" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="2ECB8D9007F099CB24B7FEAD2A4B6995">
|
||
<label id="F129CCA75E1941CE21B9FF866EDC6DD1">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6FFF8437A3A0C6048C3D7D6F464805E2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E90BD37CE59B7A6422E4A96021448941" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C79B66E89D008C8D9DB2FA385385A07" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="381ED3CBE7BF7571F20DB1BA916A7456" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="E7DD15396527FE6C7B6F0D497E6AEF70" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E41118412757171597278DE0CF0D92D0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9356165C590625A252CFC18594342C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="D83853C2769E6CB1A2A93B5DB75148A4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD086764DDED37B7BB0CDBB21262F73" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, metasoma and ovipositor, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="153F1FD34600627250B9607E427292DC" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CBB1352A8D51CBB97F919B0BC022254F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D3A3C768656C126D8D8C3ACE96E2FD" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELSAE" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="C6587B7F24B31B9442CEEA80EA72A40D">
|
||
<heading id="97C2CB60307A7CD8BDA918F92B10B1E1" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5681811CB6B3BF1F52725DD06F78B269">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79779B28048DD21821D3118299FF7B46" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F9FAC7B6755414BB4E9BA4D9125F74C4" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, “ Ottavio Ziino ” Law History Library of the Law Department of the University of Palermo,
|
||
<date id="5973BC92EF527B8C672F654DC280EF1B" value="2023-06-05">5. VI. 2023</date>
|
||
(E. Peri, S. Savoldelli, C. Jucker and S. Guarino),
|
||
<specimenCount id="ACF10CC9293CFE5F57AFDF61219A5D07" count="18" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="386B7A19240AB585F643725B5063E979" count="15" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSAE" xlink_title="Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Science, University of Palermo">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7A1B3C90F310AB365DF2A1DD9D66183">SAAF-UNIPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="58129154EA992615D0F79B0A82D9F973" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vittoria,
|
||
<date id="017DBD67E16618283344C34F7FD56FC2" value="1899-09" valueMax="1899-10-31" valueMin="1899-09-00">IX – X. 1899</date>
|
||
(G. Mantero),
|
||
<specimenCount id="559735265A70AB9E14DF2845ED414E0F" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="5F458050B487D1FC7C311357C22478DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A3355A8E4B321D839D0B3F034592CC90" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DA9D93C3CC670C12100FA023892604B5" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Crimea, Sebastopol,
|
||
<date id="605DC08A629F229855DDF617F7D181FB" value="1917-05-05">5. V. 1917</date>
|
||
(W. Pliginski),
|
||
<specimenCount id="95EDD3287EA8BC2EE2A119ECB325CD47" count="8" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same label of the latter (
|
||
<named-content id="82CB3205E4A121D1006FC2C43C2FE517" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences">
|
||
<collectionCode id="70224535A39707390AC38A77457F9FC7" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7EF4661F6AE73A3739AF43E2A9FACC05" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure2" ID-arpha="5A0550ED-81E5-5E53-B332-1FC546359E29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049064" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="68277D16B850F15B2DCBF5729FBA3C24">
|
||
<label id="8D9F635A404FF370AC6EC7B9341EB65E">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35783D1EC1DBB1F5669D54CE2C6926E5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418574A42F249CD0211172791DA0198A" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB14EB84B798033F697791EA5FF6CF2B" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4125708239351E2E4AA6DFBD058D7D9B" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female)
|
||
<emphasis id="B806A8479864A19EA3C30901AF05BBC8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="895F3C705F963604E1263BFE3887403D" bold="true">B – D</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal, antero-lateral and lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="16B8AC789A82F0F13CC838A8F5ED19DA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary palp
|
||
<emphasis id="E9ECEEFF9488A3D5F7598B916F99BB44" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal and postero-dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="424B218FE6BF0383E9D4A5D702790644" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="C0D095EF3F445511C81C3A0FD9DC5886" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="A9D72C356FABA208D42A196839754735" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum, antero-dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="93D400B3B7575D8A55EBD473E11B18DF" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="63339C1DA672090CF166EDA4719F4243" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUAE" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E9DBF38327A854255FE23493D6C8434">
|
||
<heading id="171B1A0B122C7B854F237AF68286EA46" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2AC369636B2DF53725D723171E479AD6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC1C8F0393346227D2F02312946DEC69" bold="true">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1608CAAE225D545525C6ED3BA77F18DF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7531582791F119FEF4C858CB7F27CFA3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4BAE1ACFD7AC085F6F331D856D1A0A92" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F05DE485D13D7E1CB2ED86BC0A91707C">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD072C7888A6E6CA49CD7D7D59A506B6" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3810636D442F7CE845727E3710DB5CF" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head not depressed, its width 1.6 × median length, 1.1 × width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes weakly convex anteriorly, evenly and roundly narrowed posteriorly. Transverse diameter of eye 1.2 × longer than temple (dorsal view). Ocelli small, in almost equilateral triangle. POL 1.3 × Od, 0.35 × OOL. Diameter of antennal socket equal to distance between sockets, twice distance between socket and eye. Eye with sparse and short setae, without emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.2 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.7 × height of eye, 1.2 × basal width of mandible. Face convex, its width 1.2 × height of eye and almost equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Malar suture absent. Clypeus with distinct lower flange. [Hypoclypeal depression covered by glue.] Occipital carina complete dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina distant from base of mandible. Head below eyes (front view) roundly narrowed. Hypostomal flange distinct but narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AF3A324DE922DB817EB30B431511788B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure3" ID-arpha="CCE67B6D-B553-564C-B3B1-4B3C7FFC3629" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049065" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F8B80DF7F0A9B6B046CFBBF9412B10E">
|
||
<label id="035A9C2EA775B900A932CAD5D698725A">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8C7287B1BB92A24D41B19C0B8B9143C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E00D791B8AC1D42529B37B7383BB93F8" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19C4A875DB5061CE91F26F26C6DC345C" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BAFA924D229A433C580AEF1BAEFF7D0" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female)
|
||
<emphasis id="94783262421AC8B0B1A783360F02596A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, ventro-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="95D9F2A2A4ECCBFE436178DDE8D6BCD1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="FA19686D2BA6B2B1874356D1C0D3C376" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing
|
||
<emphasis id="E67438DBE0226A26E3B652971EEDC399" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
fore leg (white arrows indicate short stout spines on its front tibia surface and black arrow those on the apical part)
|
||
<emphasis id="C07E85D2624413141CA79ED427AF74DC" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
middle leg
|
||
<emphasis id="3F2B9AA40F29026F283ED5DA7F0E655F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg (black arrow indicates a distinct antero-ventral basal tubercle on the coxa)
|
||
<emphasis id="1A1CD26AFF9373239C1B9E2AA01E8956" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="14FD666B1EF284A29F4BA23B570EFA32" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
first tergite, dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F0D40CB86D696DFBA5BD3D2D5E9E741B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor and one of its sheaths
|
||
<emphasis id="3D7EC4F54F6808F32E9D2676D45777D6" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9ABC671381C4D547DDF6B67B4A415207">
|
||
<emphasis id="E580BA94D48F5C51178C392C07BB5B2B" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="886F736DA578356A164BD632BE0F2F58" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna slender, filiform, 20 - segmented, almost as long as body. Scape rather short and thick, 1.5 × longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment slender, almost straight, subcylindrical, 5.5 × longer than apical width, almost as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 3.3 × longer than wide, 0.6 × as long as first segment, 0.9 × as long as apical segment; the latter pointed apically and without spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D7A0DFE8A06D68A24E96F6D47B8E0F79" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure4" ID-arpha="34272442-21B0-5860-93D0-37CF1BB0130D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049066" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="98882C544BEB06B18A1F96815D887364">
|
||
<label id="CC03FCD7649328809A5D67D256BC9B0D">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A282DA659B374101BF1143E1B269A15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBAC3C21AAE0B86893723AECB3CDB50" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5DF8E18E97ABFABA9414CD9A92D7518" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E721ED9A835FAFA1739941DC3ACCDEB" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male)
|
||
<emphasis id="D860649E1AEFC96D52EE4E1C6CAF358A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2677FCBD053A374CB55DFD06585A57FE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, front view
|
||
<emphasis id="12E4851EEB2A4409B4924EFB4F5EF01B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="48A7C72C6161E372C7B56FA1A627DCC3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2F21AB91CD4E1F0BD6C1817B8A2FC741" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="DE4B814C3218EF96B446CB370B4DFBA8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
labial palpus
|
||
<emphasis id="4510E18057EBB755ECF91AE62AEF3EE7" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary palpus
|
||
<emphasis id="110A882C3081CE4B4E086E54666B72A4" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="A4CA095B76AD169128BAA782BE25A254" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="EDB242786236DF1A66BF2B5A3D063275" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum, antero-dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="BE1E00C2A565C8478DB2B76F48DF9046" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB155BC25E0AA464E5DBAFA3878407B6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C8F159143FBE4948B7C659DADAB9A6D" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="690B2711ADD7673C0F6A7C13BA34A3D3" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma not depressed dorso-ventrally, its length 1.6 × maximum height. Pronotal neck rather long, dorsally without convex lobe, with rather distinct submedial pronotal carina; side of pronotum with distinct, almost straight, and rather wide submedian oblique crenulate furrow. Mesoscutum highly and perpendicularly elevated above pronotum, maximum width of mesoscutum 1.3 × its median length. Median lobe of mesoscutum (dorsal view) protruding forwards, weakly convex anteriorly, with distinct and almost pointed anterolateral corners. Notauli wide, rather deep, densely and coarsely crenulate. Prescutellar depression deep, wide, with 4 carinae, finely sculptured between carinae, ~ 0.3 × as long as wide, 0.45 × as long as scutellum. Scutellum convex, with fine lateral carinae, its width 1.1 × median length. Subalar depression rather deep, wide, sparsely and coarsely rugose-striate. Precoxal sulcus deep, almost straight, rugulose, running along anterior 0.6 of lower part of mesopleuron. Metanotal tooth (lateral view) relatively long, wide, distinctly pointed apically. Metapleural lobe rather large, more or less wide, rounded posteriorly. Propodeum (lateral view) regularly convex-roundly slanted from base to apex, without lateral tubercles; propodeal spiracle small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4B38D65B5C3117AEDD9EB5A8B07C7D94" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.118549.figure5" ID-arpha="91E6F816-717E-5D3E-AE00-567E081EBAA0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1049067" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="37A9008B01777AD9340F9644AC58E126">
|
||
<label id="F6BC70A42FC0EF62906F1EB963F2D0EC">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA8038387D908313F1AFCAE617AF9243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6216D96DD01A0323463C1B480E29FC6" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FA48C7076AC2479C8957A3F953557B3" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B1B908EF4E0FFD2E5489EE9F6B06621" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male)
|
||
<emphasis id="BE99E172F4F0A32775A6E71BA88282BD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum and propleuron, dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F6F2497A63E523D2922F364FD62B64" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="A8B41CC97EA1ED8CF758A6085C6CC26C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C798BA9A1C52CE2B70D6BC9038439D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5D79067C4665720138BF80B8AB45F5D5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EE0BFC1355A24854C74458084BAB32C1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF4C8F8F6714EA289D9500705B192344">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC4F0CAC5484DAB39A1C592A719B6E7" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B8D104ECE46BF2E20391BDE8A67675C" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 3.0 × longer than its maximum width, 0.9 × as long as body. Pterostigma 3.0 × longer than wide. Radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma, distance from base of pterostigma to radial vein (r) 0.85 × distance from radial vein (r) to apex of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened. Metacarp (1 - R 1) 1.2 × longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) almost as long as maximum width. Second radial abscissa (3 - SR) as long as first abscissa (r), 0.25 × as long as the straight third abscissa (SR 1), 0.5 × as long as trace of first radiomedial vein (2 - SR). Trace of first radiomedial vein (2 - SR) 2.3 × longer than second radiomedial vein (r-m), 4.0 × longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal. First medial abscissa (1 - SR + M) curved. Discoidal (discal) cell 1.6 × longer than its width. Distance (1 - CU 1) from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1 - M) ~ 0.5 of nervulus (cu-a) length; nervulus (cu-a) straight and almost perpendicular to longitudinal anal vein (1 - 1 A). Mediocubital vein (M + CU 1) almost straight. Parallel vein (CU 1 a) distinctly curved subbasally. Brachial (subdiscal) cell widely open distally, brachial vein (CU 1 b) absent. Hind wing 4.2 × longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C + SC + R) 1.2 × longer than second abscissa (1 - SC + R); second abscissa (1 - SC + R) strongly sclerotised. Last costal abscissa (SC + R 1) 0.8 × as long as first (C + SC + R) and second (1 - SC + R) abscissae combined. Radial vein (SR) strongly desclerotised. Medial (basal) cell narrow, almost parallel-sided in its apical half, its length ~ 11.0 × maximum width, almost 0.3 × length of wing. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M + CU) 0.8 × as long as second abscissa (1 - M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) unsclerotised, almost interstitial, straight, very weakly oblique toward base of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0158A763F01ADBE8CBE8695CC8B20D">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFB8E272CE43DFA2CF3A4659B370979" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC2A30E8287063F05A64F127D8C1B356" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibia with several rather slender spines arranged in longitudinal line. Hind coxa with basoventral tubercle, 1.3 × longer than its maximum width. Hind femur rather wide, without dorsal protuberance, 3.5 × longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Basitarsus not thickened, without ventral keel, 0.5 × as long as second – fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment 0.7 × as long as basitarsus, 1.6 × longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445FD4B0CCAB5471950412053385872B">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6F4137C6298DD544C5AB6429B77E3A3" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1C7B5C2559206B9372C86DB67090852" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma 0.9 × as long as head and mesosoma combined, 1.8 × longer than its maximum width. First segment with short acrosternite. First tergite with not high but rather distinct and wide median area, with distinct dorsope, without spiracular tubercles; tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened from base to apex. Length of first tergite equal to its apical width, 1.4 × length of propodeum; maximum width of tergite ~ 2.0 × its minimum width. Median length of second tergite 0.45 × its basal width, 0.8 × length of third tergite. Combined length of second and third tergites 0.9 × basal width of second tergite, 0.7 × their maximum width. Second suture present, but fine, usually weakly curved laterally. Third tergite without transverse furrow. Ovipositor sheath rather slender, 0.8 × as long as metasoma, 1.1 × longer than mesosoma, 0.4 × as long as body, 0.5 × as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21C3AA1AAC661C0947333E6CD88A0D4B">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF5841C57A075BD286812E28BD254663" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="59A381B84241AA88E3657E593323385B" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture and pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex entirely distinctly and rather densely transversely striate, partly with very fine additional reticulation between striae; frons entirely densely and distinctly transversely striate [face covered in glue]; temple smooth. Mesoscutum densely and distinctly granulate, medioposteriorly with two posteriorly convergent carinae. Scutellum granulate. Mesopleuron entirely rugose-striate. Metapleuron entirely distinctly rugose-reticulate. Propodeum with rather wide, short and finely granulate-coriaceous basolateral areas, weakly delineated by carinae; areola finely delineated; basal carina 0.8 × as long as anterior fork of areola; posterior 0.7 of propodeum irregularly rugose-reticulate. Hind coxa densely granulate, transversely striate dorsally. Hind femur finely and densely granulate-coriaceous. First tergite with rather distinct and posteriorly convergent dorsal carinae, densely and distinctly longitudinally striate, with fine and dense additional reticulation between striae. Second tergite mostly distinctly longitudinally striate, laterally smooth over rather wide area, rugulose postero-medially. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex almost entirely with rather dense, short and semi-erect setae arranged in rows. Mesoscutum with rather dense, relatively long and semi-erect pale setae at wide area along notauli and scattered across lobes, all lobes narrowly glabrous medially. Hind tibia dorsally with short, sparse, semi-erect setae; length of these setae ~ 0.3 × maximum width of hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8F11991ADAE2C6A431687B944961431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B793EB87B646465A37F2D106FA4417B0" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="43BF2CCF28FBD6CC9136202126E1025A" bold="true" italics="true">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body reddish brown, vertex, mesonotum, and posterior half of metasoma dark reddish brown. Antenna dark brown, four basal segments pale brown. Palpi yellow. Legs entirely pale brown. Ovipositor sheath mainly brown, black apically. Fore wing very faintly infuscate. Pterostigma almost entirely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AEFA776BF942B6786D63D19EEEE809D2">
|
||
<emphasis id="64188BD0EFF0F3704C206D452604CE80" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE268366E47073952B074FA7FFAE0860" bold="true" italics="true">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head width 1.4 – 1.6 × median length. Transverse diameter of eye 1.1 – 1.3 × longer than temple (dorsal view). Malar space 0.6 – 0.7 × height of eye. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.7 – 0.8 × distance from margin of depression to margin of eye, 0.4 – 0.5 × width of face. Face mainly smooth. Antennae 20 - segmented. First flagellar segment 4.5 – 5.5 × longer than its apical width. Penultimate segment 3.0 – 3.3 × longer than wide. Mesosoma length 1.6 – 1.7 × maximum height. Maximum width of mesoscutum 1.2 – 1.3 × its median length. Mesopleuron sometimes smooth in small submedial area. Basal carina of propodeum 0.8 – 1.0 × as long as areola anterior fork. Wings. Pterostigma 2.8 – 3.6 × longer than wide. Second radial abscissa (3 - SR) 1.0 – 1.3 × as long as first abscissa (r), 0.25 – 0.30 × as long as third abscissa (SR 1), 0.5 – 0.7 × as long as trace of first radiomedial vein (2 - SR). Discoidal (discal) cell 1.6 – 1.8 × longer than its width. Legs. Hind femur 3.5 – 3.8 × longer than wide. Hind tibia dorsal setae 0.3 – 0.4 × maximum width of hind tibia. First metasomal tergite 1.3 – 1.4 × longer than propodeum. Median length of second tergite 0.40 – 0.45 × its basal width, 0.7 – 0.8 × length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheaths 0.7 – 0.9 × as long as metasoma, 1.1 – 1.2 × longer than mesosoma. Body mainly dark reddish brown, sometimes ventrally distinctly paler. Legs entirely pale brown or yellow, anterior half of metasoma often yellow or pale reddish brown. Fore wing very faintly infuscate. Pterostigma brown or pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DA6C945F2CE64000F9516C7FDAFB5F0">
|
||
<emphasis id="3263CFDFC8BB8641E4508DB7647011E9" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="8634116321FA67F62DED5E32D691B325" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="8C5258FD16ACA842EE14714D27B11E88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae slender, filiform, 21 - segmented, approximately as long as body. Hind wing with relatively small, complex, brown stigma-like enlargement, its length 0.7 – 0.8 × distance from base of wing to base of enlargement. Length of first metasomal tergite 1.1 × its apical width. Second tergite entirely striate. Median length of second tergite 0.75 × its anterior width, 1.2 × length of third tergite. Third tergite with shallow and crenulate transverse furrow in anterior one – third. Body mainly brown to dark brown, anterior third of metasoma paler. Otherwise similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ1AE" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="CADDCF971F329EDE26914AD690A09C5C">
|
||
<heading id="248495C4D23E7D1716BC26F37ECD8DE3" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DE4686510C680C4943415E3D00AE532">
|
||
Until recently, the only reported host of this species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="332AFA044CE5E667280BDAEE009370C7" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F7BA8423647BA95FC170CF77F91623B" italics="true">Cryphalus piceae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ratzeburg, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA1E333B4E9684CCB5D3B02C12988B76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDA0147FB171FD87E8FA1192532EE57" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Scolytinae) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21D2B7CA5ACD91C1B914FC7E749F2A93" author="Tobias" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pagination="156-268" refId="B31" refString="Tobias VI (1971) A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 – 268. [In Russian] [English translation by Amerind, 1975. New Delhi]" title="A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF8B8781AD46B7F4E94A8F724570416E" DOI="10.1007/1-4020-2241-7_11" author="Kenis" editor="Lieutier F & Day KR & Battisti A & Grégoire JC & Evans HF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kenis" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (Germany)" pagination="237-290" refId="B14" refString="Kenis M, Wermelinger B, Grégoire JC (2004) Research on parasitoids and predators of Scolytidae – a review. In: Lieutier F, Day KR, Battisti A, Grégoire JC, Evans HF (Eds) Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (Germany), 237 – 290. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2241-7_11" title="Research on parasitoids and predators of Scolytidae - a review." volumeTitle="Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis." year="2004">Kenis et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2712CAE3C5454F30C2BF4157E839E326" DOI="10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00007-1" author="Wegensteiner" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wegensteiner" refId="B34" refString="Wegensteiner R, Wermelinger B, Herrmann M (2015) Natural enemies of bark beetles: predators, parasitoids, pathogens, and nematodes. In: Vega FE, Hofstetter RW (Eds) Bark beetles: biology and ecology of native and invasive species, Elsevier Academic Press, Cambridge, UK, 247 – 304. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00007-1" year="2015">Wegensteiner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the first author checked material assigned to this species deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CFC9C2990BA7F16EC3C43988CD558839" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg">St Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="126D1BB674790E8B57AE93F1334CC643" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) determined by Dr V. I. Tobias as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52712B95A9C997411B49F9701F727355" authority="(Marshall) (Tobias 1971)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5329CBDFA0ECBB9C0959271B255EA45B" italics="true">H. sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625DB86B8A12C28F37AC60CB12DC9F49" author="Tobias" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pagination="156-268" refId="B31" refString="Tobias VI (1971) A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 – 268. [In Russian] [English translation by Amerind, 1975. New Delhi]" title="A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This sample comprised
|
||
<specimenCount id="13F3CE8F725BCC789820BC8B9EEB43F3" count="7" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||
and ten males with the label: “ Teberda, Sev. Kavkaz [North Caucasus, Karachay-Cherkess Republic], on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3F62F6A6A581A1062EAACC945774F33" authority=", T. Guryanova" authorityName="T. Guryanova" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picaae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C48F71D56DFEECDFE7438C407EC77DB" italics="true">Cryphalus picaae</emphasis>
|
||
, T. Guryanova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[leg], 24 VI [19] 64 ”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC58EA8C3AB9B28CE9FB880AA79FDBAB" authority="Marsh., Tobias" authorityName="Marsh., Tobias" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13DC61AE5E074C45A4ADCA802D0A4EA2" italics="true">Dendrosotinus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
Marsh., Tobias
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1965 ”. Our redetermination of these specimens showed that they actually belong to another genus and species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF3223DF12642315D6217FD37A33F159" authority="Boucek, 1955" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Gildoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C608BE1A40C8BAD968EBD07EE2A50620" italics="true">Dendrosotinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B886CEEF98EFD26549363A4FF251350B" italics="true">Gildoria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A57CA440F92C1F788809F836C16B4C96" italics="true">similis</emphasis>
|
||
Boucek, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6331B839007B482C54A411720A365F70" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F27013FC44856B4DA7E361443184010" italics="true">H. sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unknown before this study and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="652C096C62E70FEEF29DD3FAFA2178F3" authority="Fairmaire, 1875" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" genus="Gastrallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6AC976B7B79BA10D68A4C8C802E6F1E" italics="true">Gastrallus pubens</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA6505CFDAF58C023230B10BCF6AAC3C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E682E58114F5B802D5F2E27648A52C05" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is the first and only known host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="803D2E22821C7955CF9A488BA9499311" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4FB59BE193853AFFF8034CE0EEC3916" italics="true">H. sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E15AE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D50CDB5CF4A3A883EDEA5BB476D8957">
|
||
<heading id="63613654A0557503B364808B133E826A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02B0CBDC4CDE7380B4FEEDA89C4F161C">
|
||
According to Taxapad, the world catalogue of Ichneumonoidea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED77587639813B68D75066205657A10F" author="Yu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" refId="B37" refString="Yu DS, van Achterberg C, Horstmann K (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [Database on flash-drive]" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), besides
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20DE733B0A9BB970F2DA8F1621942679" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE43EA11E22A5FFF1354E3366E4A8ECF" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F5680064C773CFDA21F3716131472B7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dendrosotinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A42EBCDD84E617F38ADF67D50FFF112E" italics="true">H. sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2D6D67DDF2B565C944D219AE0560885" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0DBE90CAAB3F2DF919BD8EA362486D64" author="Falco Gari" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Falco Gari" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia" pagination="65-75" refId="B11" refString="Falco Gari JV, Moreno J, Jiménez R (1993) Datos sobre Ciclostominos espanoles: 2. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 17 (2): 65 – 75." title="Datos sobre Ciclostominos espanoles: 2. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="17" year="1993">Falco Gari et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5687C16C2E3BD8BE8E6D6EC4D0E7C5F5" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50387B34C6C7CA67B078D7420758F7FC" author="Papp" firstAuthor="Papp" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pagination="105-117" refId="B24" refString="Papp J (1977) Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Yugoslavia. III. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 30: 105 – 117." title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Yugoslavia. III." volume="30" year="1977">Papp 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3174EFA864F58A3EB663B94140F027CB" name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4ECEA3049E59C4288147E77216B98D4E" author="Brajkovic" firstAuthor="Brajkovic" refId="B7" refString="Brajkovic MM (1989) Knowledge of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) fauna in Yugoslavia. Glasnik Prirodnjackog Muzeja I Beogradu, Seriya B Bioloske Nauke B 43 / 44: 127 – 138. [In Serbian with English summary]" year="1989">Brajkovic 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E48118D9E2566FBB88FF0C4A3DC7E84" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7610D3DEB630A8A998523E65734E1637" author="Papp" firstAuthor="Papp" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pagination="173-185" refId="B25" refString="Papp J (1984) Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, V. Doryctinae. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 45: 173 – 185." title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, V. Doryctinae. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="45" year="1984">Papp 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, at least some of these records require confirmation. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E131188C93C9A46CC985A1E32C07703D" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has only been found in Crimea (new record; see ‘ Additional material examined’), whereas its records from the North Caucasus of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5C2E0884DA42DA313D2237B800879482" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF96D6100714E3876B25C24F23282D68" author="Tobias" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pagination="156-268" refId="B31" refString="Tobias VI (1971) A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 – 268. [In Russian] [English translation by Amerind, 1975. New Delhi]" title="A review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D24D63452B7760B389050E7B173ECC42" author="Tobias" firstAuthor="Tobias" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" refId="B32" refString="Tobias VI (1976) Braconids of Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Nauka, Leningrad, 286 pp. [In Russian]" title="Braconids of Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were erroneous (for details see ‘ Remarks’ under the ‘ Hosts’ section).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENAAG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="936EDF1C32DE8E8D6FB26427A3CF25D1">
|
||
<heading id="ECA24CCAC8619C9E835B888E2B969101" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89F270F5D7CA08722BDC8EAC4F16DF6A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C281BE7E8FF89923C393FD3C0C9CC607" authority="(Marshall)" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85588992EA986A0212EDC5667E1E8804" italics="true">Heterospilus sicanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Marshall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8286A1392597744FC850DA0FFA4F26A7" authority="(Marshall, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F666AC89C29227E086829ED70E7ECECC" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD62A8F8DD9A765F185E56C5028EFBCE" author="Marshall TA" refId="B22" refString="Marshall TA (1888) Les Braconides. In: Andre E (Ed.) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie Tome 4, 609 pp." year="1888">Marshall, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the latter by having the head behind the eyes convex anteriorly and roundly narrowed posteriorly (evenly roundly narrowed posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC571A77F998FCA66F49BD5A20257180" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="057A8E1D9060C80ED4AC7CF99CCAE773" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), eyes setose, transverse diameter in dorsal view 1.1 – 1.3 × length of temple (glabrous, transverse diameter 1.5 – 1.6 × length of temple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC68ACEBA1A7FE365E02339988403D42" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="803D9EFCFE98ACB9035B5774216D613D" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), antenna slender (thickened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88E0B75E9D1C29460D0CD71B262CA3E6" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B630810A9AAB8B2653CA18DFF6DD791A" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mesosoma 1.6 – 1.7 × longer than its height (1.8 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B78CCB243D26AD8F89F1D481A9D5EC" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E197E2D578C160B9DAA81309C94D5ECA" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), medial lobe of mesoscutum without pointed anterolateral corners (with pointed corners in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C992E7387AE4FB72F7595CD07EE70004" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6948567C571CE584284624A40F6184FA" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), radial vein (r) of fore wing arising slightly before middle of pterostigma (almost from or behind middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="883F3A98E92464767B5B82BF39997E31" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF4C8C594B6B1802538E2CF60B914A5" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), setae on dorsal side of hind tibia short, ~ 0.3 × as long as maximum width of tibia (long, 0.5 – 0.7 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1A41A5A64ACF04A16115EF7F3906F35" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B4A6117C67D1CF02186EA08107EDC8D" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and pterostigma almost entirely brown (yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75DCAC377F6CADE459DEDB6CEB764B9F" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD3068B9064A4AF0621E4A90581C83C" italics="true">H. corsicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="401F088614047AB79E286920A6B4F485">
|
||
Western Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E73D210A80EDC6D091E3574B16E087AD">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED2137FB389C62B174EB7BF389662FA7" italics="true">Heterospilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an almost entirely sculptured vertex can be differentiated using the key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |