treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF69B885FF6B478D7D130C21.xml
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<document id="0A559A695953DE89B6D6E11C347F0361" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF69B885FF6B478D7D130C21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pelophylax nigromaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DAD9433D53D1C7928ABF9106BCB7CB95">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D07A1FE03A1901617C07670091C9A577">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9663E1BACA86D0CDDC54CDB0BFB0A374">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB711AC27654FEBD1AD7147139F5AE9">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE80D824CFB55E7D542A1B40AA4470CC" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF69B885FF6B478D7D130C21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF69B885FF6B478D7D130C21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF69B885FF6B478D7D130C21" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B478D78610E40" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B478D7AEE0FBC" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[151,992,212,239]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF69B885FF6B478D7AEE0FBC" box="[151,992,212,239]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FF6B478D7BAF0FBC" ID-CoL="76CHL" ID-ENA="8409" authority="(Hallowell, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,673,212,239]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B478D78DB0FBC" bold="true" box="[151,469,212,239]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Pelophylax nigromaculatus</emphasis>
(Hallowell, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FD43478C7AEE0FBC" bold="true" box="[703,992,213,239]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Non-native; Introduced.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B47A178610E40" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[151,367,248,275]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Black-spotted Frog</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B464278E00E0B" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B464278760E66" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[151,376,283,309]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B464278760E66" bold="true" box="[151,376,283,309]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FF6B4642781E0E66" box="[151,272,283,309]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF0B466678E00E0B" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[247,494,318,345]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">No published records.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B463B7A410D5B" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B463B7A100EB5" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B463B78050E2F" bold="true" box="[151,267,354,380]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FE17463A7BB90E2F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[491,695,354,380]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FE17463A7BB90E2F" box="[491,695,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">P. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deposited at ROM.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FC37463B7C0F0E2F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[971,1281,354,380]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FC37463B7C0F0E2F" box="[971,1281,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Pelophylax nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FE2E46DC7B1B0ECC" box="[466,533,389,415]" name="China" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">China</collectingCountry>
north to eastern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FD2B46DC7A2B0ECC" box="[727,805,389,415]" name="Russia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FC9E46DC7AA80ECC" box="[866,934,389,415]" name="South Korea" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FC2346DC7D110ECC" box="[991,1055,389,415]" name="Japan" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FB8646DF7DBA0ECC" box="[1146,1204,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
2016). There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FE8E46F07B330E91" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[370,573,424,450]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FE8E46F07B330E91" box="[370,573,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">P. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being imported into
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FCD146F17A910E91" box="[813,927,424,450]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
for food; however, the possibility exists that the specimens were brought in as food or as pets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B46B77A410D5B" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[151,847,494,521]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B46B77BAD0D5B" bold="true" box="[151,675,494,521]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF69B885FF6B45487D130C21" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FF6B45487AF90D7F" blockId="243.[151,1436,212,556]" box="[151,1015,529,556]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FF6B45487AA60D78" bold="true" box="[151,936,529,556]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FEE2454878990D78" box="[286,407,529,555]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF69B885FD6D45487A040D78" box="[657,778,529,555]" name="Singapore" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF69B885FC4C454B7AFD0D7F" box="[944,1011,530,556]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FDE445D47D150DF4" blockId="243.[536,1051,653,679]" box="[536,1051,653,679]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDE445D47D150DF4" bold="true" box="[536,1051,653,679]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Class
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FD9F45D47A8B0DF4" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[611,901,653,679]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Reptilia Laurenti, 1768</taxonomicName>
(34 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FDE6458D7D140DBE" blockId="243.[538,1050,723,750]" box="[538,1050,723,750]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDE6458D7D140DBE" bold="true" box="[538,1050,723,750]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Order
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FD93458D7A9D0DBD" authority="Owen, 1842" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1842" box="[623,915,724,750]" class="Crocodylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Crocodylia Owen, 1842</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FDF744437D270C67" blockId="243.[523,1065,794,820]" box="[523,1065,794,820]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDF744437D270C67" bold="true" box="[523,1065,794,820]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FD9644437AAC0C67" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[618,930,794,820]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crocodylidae Gray, 1825</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF69B885FDEA44017D130C21" blockId="243.[534,1053,856,882]" box="[534,1053,856,882]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FDEA44017D130C21" bold="true" box="[534,1053,856,882]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF69B885FD9144017A980C21" authority="Muller, 1846" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1846" box="[621,918,856,882]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Tomistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF69B885FD9144017BFC0C21" bold="true" box="[621,754,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Tomistoma</emphasis>
Müller, 1846
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>