392 lines
47 KiB
XML
392 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="B3987A6AB6E3F6C0A920DB60A5FCB090" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179327" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179327" ID-ZooBank="8D0DD217-DCC2-41DC-A295-69FCD8473DC2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628323797531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shelley, Rowland M., Smith, Jamie M. & Ross, Deren J." docDate="2014" docId="03CB7D75FF94FFCAD594339CBA43F27C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0371.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (371)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xystocheir brachymacris Shelley 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF2050DFF97FFCCD554317DBB78F73B" masterDocTitle="Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, Xystocheir brachymacris Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini)" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699043114483" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DA65F726840CCBB1F256C9FF68982856">Variation and pigmentation in the milliped, Xystocheir brachymacris Shelley, 1996, from the northern Sierra Nevada foothills, California, USA (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83B4B7652DE5583994B7E3E643FF932F">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95B1A89F065E8256665CE7EA26638D75">Smith, Jamie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="873D8BD76A63E0E40D205BB655111459">Ross, Deren J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEFFA8DB60F4D5B0444BF12AA325EF0E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0088C23C08976F5419C972A888C772C3">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF94FFCFD594339CB9B5F5C2" box="[192,717,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD594339CB9B5F5C2" blockId="3.[192,717,737,762]" box="[192,717,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0957B0FFF94FFCFD594339CB9B5F5C2" bold="true" box="[192,717,737,762]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF94FFCFD594339CB9B5F5C2" ID-CoL="5CQF5" authority="Shelley, 1996" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,717,737,762]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD594339CB9B5F5C2" bold="true" box="[192,717,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD594339CB96CF5C1" bold="true" box="[192,532,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Xystocheir brachymacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B192FF94FFCFD74F339CB9B5F5C2" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[539,717,737,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1336 - 1363" refId="ref3241" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1996. Revision of the milliped genus Xystocheir Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 1336 - 1363." type="journal article" year="1996">Shelley, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF94FFCFD594325FBA2AF461" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD594325FBE43F401" blockId="3.[192,1339,801,858]" box="[192,1339,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72EB4DFF94FFCFD594325FBE43F401" box="[192,1339,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA72FF94FFCFD594325FB84AF402" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[192,818,801,826]" page="1354" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF94FFCFD594325FB84AF402" ID-CoL="5CQF5" authority="Shelley, 1996: 1353 - 1354" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityPageNumber="1353 - 1354" authorityYear="1354" box="[192,818,801,826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD594325FBA96F401" box="[192,494,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Xystocheir brachymacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B192FF94FFCFD4A1325FB84AF402" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[501,818,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1336 - 1363" refId="ref3241" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1996. Revision of the milliped genus Xystocheir Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 1336 - 1363." type="journal article" year="1996">Shelley, 1996: 1353–1354</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 39–41; 2002: 111.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3EA72FF94FFCFD11D325FBE4FF401" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1097,1335,802,826]" page="381" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B192FF94FFCFD11D325FBE4FF401" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1097,1335,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref3133" refString="Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8: 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman 1999: 381</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD594323FBA2AF461" blockId="3.[192,1339,801,858]" box="[192,338,834,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF94FFCFD594323FBA2AF461" box="[192,338,834,858]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 2–7" captionStartId-0="3.[194,278,1899,1921]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dorsal view of Placer Co. male of X. brachymacris." captionText-1="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF94FFCFD59432FFB8E3F381" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD59432FFB801F4E1" blockId="3.[192,1440,897,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD59432FFBAD9F4A2" bold="true" box="[192,417,897,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54D972C1FF94FFCFD4BD32FFB929F4A1" box="[489,593,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D6407EAFF94FFCFD7DE32FFB980F4A1" box="[650,760,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D6407EAFF94FFCFD66532FFB8CBF4A1" box="[817,947,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54D972C1FF94FFCFD6ED32FFBF4BF4A1" box="[953,1075,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
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<collectingRegion id="49A60281FF94FFCFD73132DFB985F481" box="[613,765,930,954]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, DC) collected by W. D. Shepard,
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<date id="FFDCEAA3FF94FFCFD1CF32DFBE3DF481" box="[1179,1349,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1992-04-19">19 April 1992</date>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4C9A6186FF94FFCFD02F32DFBB90F4E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
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(1.0 mi) NE Pacific House, El Dorado Co.,
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<collectingRegion id="49A60281FF94FFCFD7A132BFB80DF4E1" box="[757,885,962,986]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD594357CB8E3F381" blockId="3.[192,1440,1025,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD594357CBA75F322" bold="true" box="[192,269,1025,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Color</emphasis>
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(of Placer Co. population) (
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<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF94FFCFD70A357FB9DCF321" box="[606,676,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[194,278,1899,1921]" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal view of Placer Co. male of X. brachymacris." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Collum, metaterga, and paranota subuniformly glossy grayish-black with lightly speckled ovoid areas adjacent to paranotal bases, pigmentation extending onto caudolateral paranotal extensions and medial surfaces of peritremata; lateral margins of peritremata and caudal edges of metaterga light gray; epiproct speckled dark gray. Epicranium speckled dark gray, continuing through interantennal region and entire lengths of frons and genae; antennae somewhat translucent light gray, sterna and legs translucent whitish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1D9CEBFF94FFCFD5963616B81FF0BA" box="[194,871,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[194,278,1899,1921]">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF94FFCFD5963616B81FF0BA" blockId="3.[194,871,1899,1921]" box="[194,871,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD5963616BA52F0BB" bold="true" box="[194,298,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
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. Dorsal view of Placer Co. male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF94FFCFD7FF3611B827F0BB" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" box="[683,863,1899,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF94FFCFD7FF3611B827F0BB" box="[683,863,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1D9CEBFF93FFC8D5943433B9ABF2EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" targetBox="[203,1436,202,1339]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF93FFC8D5943433B9ABF2EC" blockId="4.[192,1441,1358,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D5943433BA2AF258" bold="true" box="[192,338,1358,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 2–7.</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF93FFC8D4883432B9F6F25F" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" box="[476,654,1359,1380]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D4883432B9F6F25F" box="[476,654,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D7CD3433B9A9F25F" bold="true" box="[665,721,1358,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2–4).</emphasis>
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Male from Placer Co.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D6EA3433B8ADF25F" bold="true" box="[958,981,1358,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
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Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D0DD3433BED8F25F" bold="true" box="[1417,1440,1358,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
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The same, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D4933416BAA6F2BA" bold="true" box="[455,478,1387,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
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The same, anteriomedial view.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D6683416B816F2BA" bold="true" box="[828,878,1387,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5–6)</emphasis>
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El Dorado Co. male.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D1023416BF14F2BA" bold="true" box="[1110,1132,1387,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
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Left gonopod, medial view.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D59434F5BBAFF2A5" bold="true" box="[192,215,1416,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
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Telopodite of the same, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D72034F5B9F3F2A5" bold="true" box="[628,651,1416,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
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Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B192FF93FFC8D18F34D8BE0BF280" author="Shelley, R. M." box="[1243,1395,1445,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1336 - 1363" refId="ref3241" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1996. Revision of the milliped genus Xystocheir Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 1336 - 1363." type="journal article" year="1996">Shelley (1996</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF93FFC8D594348ABFA3F00B" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF93FFC8D594348ABFA3F00B" blockId="4.[192,1440,1527,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9161071FF93FFC8D594348ABA30F134" bold="true" box="[192,328,1527,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Epicranium and metaterga smooth and glossy or lightly granular throughout body, without trace of papillation; sides of collum not uplifted; caudolateral paranotal corners subacuminate and slightly prolonged, extending directly caudad or hooked gently mediad. Gonopodal prefemoral process a distinct projection, widely detached from telopodital stem, long and upright, blade-like or spiniform, extending to around midlengths of acropodal branches, apically broad or narrow. Acropodite with two terminal branches, process “A” absent; solenomere positioned between prefemoral process and branch “B”, extending to around ¾ length of latter, upright but curving/bending slightly caudad apically; process “B” either entirely blade-like and angling caudad and away from solenomere distally, or narrow basally, expanding beyond midlength, and curving broadly anteriad over distal extremity of solenomere, distally spatulate, apically broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF93FFC8D7553665B910F00B" box="[513,616,1816,1840]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cyphopod without lateral accessory body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF93FFC8D1D13665BFB5F00B" box="[1157,1229,1816,1840]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF92FFC9D59431BCB9C7F5A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D59431BCBFB4F7C1" blockId="5.[192,1440,193,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D59431BCBA3CF7E2" bold="true" box="[192,324,193,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurable males from Placer Co. (n=4) vary from 24.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D6A931BFBF1DF7E2" box="[1021,1125,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D04631BCBED8F7E2" box="[1298,1440,193,217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width; females (n=4) vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D731319FB86AF7C2" box="[613,786,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="2.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.05" valueMax="27.3" valueMin="26.8">26.8–27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D692319CBF2DF7C2" box="[966,1109,225,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D5A4307FB9C7F5A1" blockId="5.[192,1440,193,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The prefemoral process is a distinct structure, well separated from the telopodital stem, in both the El Dorado and Placer populations, being broad and extending beyond midlength of the solenomere in the former and subspiniform and terminating short of midlength in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF92FFC9D12E303FBE61F662" box="[1146,1305,321,346]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 2–7" captionStartId-0="3.[194,278,1899,1921]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId-1="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dorsal view of Placer Co. male of X. brachymacris." captionText-1="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1–3, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The basic generic acropodital pattern consists of three distal branches with the solenomere between the anterior and caudal projections, labeled “A” and “B,” respectively. Branch “A” is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D1FA30FFBE0FF6A1" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" box="[1198,1399,386,410]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D1FA30FFBFB9F6A2" box="[1198,1217,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D18430FFBE0FF6A1" box="[1232,1399,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">brachymacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so the solenomere is anterior and situated between the prefemoral process and branch “B.” In El Dorado forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF92FFC9D44030BFBA0FF6E2" box="[276,375,449,474]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
), “B” is elongate, distally expanded/spatulate, and overhangs the solenomere that curves toward it apically; the projection is blade-like and angles caudad away from the solenomere in Placer Co. males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF92FFC9D41C337FBAD7F521" box="[328,431,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="4.[192,287,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[203,1436,202,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-235@4.[192,1440,194,1343]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 2–7. Genitalia of X. brachymacris. 2–4). Male from Placer Co. 2) Telopodite of left gonopod, medial view. 3) The same, lateral view. 4) The same, anteriomedial view. 5–6) El Dorado Co. male. 5) Left gonopod, medial view. 6) Telopodite of the same, lateral view. 7) Cyphopod of El Dorado Co. female. B, process “B”; CV, caudal valve; O, operculum; pfp, prefemoral process; R, receptacle; S, solenomere. Figures 5–7 reproduced from Shelley (1996, fig. 39–41) with permission of NRC Research Press." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both populations, the prefemoral region of the telopodital stem extends distad as a hirsute lobe on the caudal side beyond the origin of the acropodite, and in Placer Co. forms, it connects basally with a longer and broader anteriorly directed lobe. The only noticeable variation among El Dorado specimens is a broader, more expanded prefemoral process, curving slightly caudad, on the male from Blodgett Forest, El Dorado Co.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF92FFC9D59433BFBEE6F4A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D59433BFBEE6F4A1" blockId="5.[192,1440,706,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D59433BFBA4DF5E1" bold="true" box="[192,309,706,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Blodgett Forest male was found under a log; the Placer Co. specimens were concentrated in a 2–3 sq. m. (20–30 sq. ft.) surface area near a stream in a mixed alder/conifer forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF92FFC9D07D339FBEEAF5C1" box="[1321,1426,738,762]" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="5.[192,290,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[196,1439,1342,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-578@5.[196,1439,1342,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 8–9. Broad environmental views of the riparian, mixed alder/conifer habitat at the Placer Co. X. brachymacris locality. 8) Side view showing sample area (arrow) on level ground above slope to Pagge Creek. 9) View looking up Pagge Creek with collecting area at right edge of photo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individuals were collected at 7:30 PM, approximately one hour after dark, in mixed-conifer/alder litter within about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D436325FBADEF402" box="[354,422,802,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="9.2">9.2 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D4E0325FBA8BF401" box="[436,499,802,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft.</quantity>
|
||
) of Pagge Creek, a perennial stream. Tree species in order of dominance were ponderosa pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D4DA323FB9B4F461" authority="Douglas" authorityName="Douglas" box="[398,716,834,858]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D4DA323FB923F461" box="[398,603,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
Douglas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), incense cedar (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D6CF323FBE71F461" authority="(Torr.))" baseAuthorityName="Torr." box="[923,1289,834,858]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Calocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D6CF323FBFDDF461" box="[923,1189,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Calocedrus decurrens</emphasis>
|
||
(Torr.))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Douglas fir (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D59D321FB93BF441" authority="(Mirb.))" baseAuthorityName="Mirb." box="[201,579,866,890]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D59D321FBAA6F442" box="[201,478,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Mirb.))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, white fir (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D79F321FB882F441" authority="(Gordon))" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" box="[715,1018,866,890]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D79F321FB802F441" box="[715,890,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Abies concolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Gordon))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and white alder (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D18C321FBA55F4A1" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D18C321FBB99F4A1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alnus rhombifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Soil beneath the litter, where no specimens were found, consisted of loose sandy clay loam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF92FFC9D59432BCB983F3C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D59432BCBF2AF361" blockId="5.[192,1440,961,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D59432BCBA0CF4E2" bold="true" box="[192,372,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
We present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359D0E6FF92FFC9D77432BFB900F4E1" box="[544,632,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="6.[192,276,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[448,1241,226,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[389,1242,213,1089]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Xystocheir. Dots, X. brachymacris. Triangle, denoted by the arrow, X. bistipita Shelley, 2006, the allopatric species in San Luis Obispo Co." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) an updated distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D17532BFBFD8F4E1" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1904" box="[1057,1184,962,986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D17532BFBFD8F4E1" box="[1057,1184,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Xystocheir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D0D232BFBA1FF4C1" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D0D232BFBA1FF4C1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the northernmost Sierran species, shown by black dots. Localities in Placer and El Dorado Cos. are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D773357FB9F3F321" box="[551,651,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="28.4">28.4 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D7C8357FB981F321" box="[668,761,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83244544" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="17.6">17.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
) apart and separated by the Rubicon and Middle Fork American rivers; the Placer Co. specimens therefore extend the generic and specific ranges by this dimension. In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D972C1FF92FFC9D779353FB909F361" box="[557,625,1090,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the following samples were examined:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D5A4351FB983F3C1" blockId="5.[192,1440,961,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC63EFF92FFC9D5A4351FBAC8F3A1" collectingDate="1972-05-06" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="E Georgetown & Blodgett Forest, M & J. B. Heppner" county="El Dorado Co." location="Blodgett Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A60281FF92FFC9D5A4351FBADDF341" box="[240,421,1122,1146]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BCB4EFFF92FFC9D4E4351FB926F342" box="[432,606,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D4E4351FB92FF342" box="[432,599,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">El Dorado Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D739351FB9A9F341" box="[621,721,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="20.8">20.8 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D7B5351FB85FF341" box="[737,807,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D663351FB891F341" box="[823,1001,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">E Georgetown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D6A0351FBFA7F342" box="[1012,1247,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D6A0351FBFCFF342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D75FF94FFCAD594339CBA43F27C:8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D6A0351FBFCFF342" box="[1012,1207,1122,1146]" county="El Dorado Co." name="Blodgett Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="California">Blodgett Forest</location>
|
||
, M
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEAA3FF92FFC9D1BF351FBE05F341" box="[1259,1405,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1972-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98134BFF92FFC9D1BF351FBE05F341" box="[1259,1405,1122,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1972-05-06">6 May 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D0DE351FBA35F3A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7354A6FF92FFC9D40F35FFBAD1F3A1" box="[347,425,1154,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0AC63EFF92FFC9D4EF35FFB98FF3C1" collectingDate="1948-06-21" collectingDateMax="2014-03-01" collectingDateMin="1948-06-21" collectionCode="CAS, NCSM" collectorName="W Pollock Pines, M & J. W. MacSwain & NE Foresthill & D. J. Ross" country="United States of America" county="Placer Co." elevation="1186" latitude="39.117794" location="Sugar Pine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.758415" municipality="Snowline Camp" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB95619FF92FFC9D4A435FFB9CBF3A1" box="[496,691,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Snowline Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3758CF3FF92FFC9D65335FFB844F3A1" box="[775,828,1154,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Hwy. 50 just
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D6B735FFBFA8F3A2" box="[995,1232,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">W Pollock Pines, M</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEAA3FF92FFC9D18E35FFBE07F3A1" box="[1242,1407,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1948-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98134BFF92FFC9D18E35FFBE07F3A1" box="[1242,1407,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1948-06-21">21 June 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D0DE35FFBA11F381" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. W. MacSwain</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7354A6FF92FFC9D42C35DFBACCF381" box="[376,436,1186,1210]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BCB4EFFF92FFC9D49235DFB93AF382" box="[454,578,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D49235DFB943F382" box="[454,571,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Placer Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D70435DFB9E4F381" box="[592,668,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D7FE35DCB87EF381" box="[682,774,1185,1210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="12.5">12.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D64035DFB8C7F381" box="[788,959,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">NE Foresthill</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D69E35DFBF2AF381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D75FF94FFCAD594339CBA43F27C:8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D69E35DFBF2AF381" box="[970,1106,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" county="Placer Co." latitude="39.117794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.758415" municipality="Snowline Camp" name="Sugar Pine" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sugar Pine</location>
|
||
OHV area,
|
||
<location id="8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D1B635DFBA77F3E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB7D75FF94FFCAD594339CBA43F27C:8EBD9AB8FF92FFC9D1B635DFBA77F3E2" country="United States of America" county="Placer Co." latitude="39.117794" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.758415" municipality="Snowline Camp" name="Tahoe National Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tahoe National Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56AAA4FF92FFC9D44935BFBABAF3E2" box="[285,450,1218,1242]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="4.06" value="39.117794">39° 7’ 4.06” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56AAA4FF92FFC9D49935BFB9DBF3E1" box="[461,675,1217,1242]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="30.30" value="-120.758415">120° 45’ 30.30” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D7E135BFB86EF3E2" box="[693,790,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1186.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004F2B50FF92FFC9D7E135BFB86EF3E2" box="[693,790,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1186.0">1,186 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A6186FF92FFC9D67735BFB8F1F3E1" box="[803,905,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1856719999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="3890.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004F2B50FF92FFC9D67735BFB8F1F3E1" box="[803,905,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1856719999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="3890.0">3,890 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 7M,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEAA3FF92FFC9D68635BFBFD5F3E1" box="[978,1197,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2014-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98134BFF92FFC9D68635BFBFD5F3E1" box="[978,1197,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2014-02-21">21 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D1E335BFBE56F3E2" box="[1207,1326,1218,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. J. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7354A6FF92FFC9D06835BFBEECF3E1" box="[1340,1428,1218,1242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
), and M, 4 F,
|
||
<date id="FFDCEAA3FF92FFC9D401359FB978F3C1" box="[341,512,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98134BFF92FFC9D401359FB978F3C1" box="[341,512,1250,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-01">1 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2697A9B5FF92FFC9D758359FB9FFF3C2" box="[524,647,1250,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. J. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7354A6FF92FFC9D7C3359FB997F3C1" box="[663,751,1250,1274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D9CEBFF92FFC9D5943657B898F041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,290,1834,1856]" targetBox="[196,1439,1342,1819]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF92FFC9D5943657B898F041" blockId="5.[192,1440,1834,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D5943657BA24F004" bold="true" box="[192,348,1834,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Broad environmental views of the riparian, mixed alder/conifer habitat at the Placer Co.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF92FFC9D0DC3656BA2EF067" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D0DC3656BA2EF067" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D4E8363ABAACF066" bold="true" box="[444,468,1863,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Side view showing sample area (arrow) on level ground above slope to Pagge Creek.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF92FFC9D0DD363ABED8F066" bold="true" box="[1417,1440,1863,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">9)</emphasis>
|
||
View looking up Pagge Creek with collecting area at right edge of photo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D9CEBFF91FFCAD5943536B989F346" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179333/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,276,1099,1121]" targetBox="[448,1241,226,1085]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF91FFCAD5943536B989F346" blockId="6.[192,1440,1099,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD5943536BA43F35B" bold="true" box="[192,315,1099,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF91FFCAD4BE3536B925F35B" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1904" box="[490,605,1099,1120]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD4BE3536B925F35B" box="[490,605,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Xystocheir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dots,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF91FFCAD7FC3531B824F35B" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" box="[680,860,1099,1121]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD7FC3531B824F35B" box="[680,860,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Triangle, denoted by the arrow,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF91FFCAD19C3531BB80F345" authority="Shelley, 2006" authorityName="Shelley" authorityYear="2006" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistipita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD19C3531BE39F35B" box="[1224,1345,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">X. bistipita</emphasis>
|
||
Shelley, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the allopatric species in San Luis Obispo Co.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3789FE8FF91FFCAD59435D2BA43F27C" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDCC63FF91FFCAD59435D2BA43F27C" blockId="6.[192,1441,1199,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD59435D2BA3BF3FC" bold="true" box="[192,323,1199,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF91FFCAD76435D2B9D7F3FC" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1904" box="[560,687,1199,1223]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD76435D2B9D7F3FC" box="[560,687,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Xystocheir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not display the bold colors characteristic of other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A60281FF91FFCAD07035D2BED8F3FC" box="[1316,1440,1199,1223]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
xystodesmid genera; theirs tend to be subtle and muted, like soft light orange, green, and olive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3B192FF91FFCAD01135B2BB87F23C" author="Shelley, R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1336 - 1363" refId="ref3241" refString="Shelley, R. M. 1996. Revision of the milliped genus Xystocheir Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 1336 - 1363." type="journal article" year="1996">Shelley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The drab, gray coloration of Placer Co.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62B7E0FF91FFCAD7A9358DB8BEF23C" authorityName="Shelley, 1996: 1353 -" authorityYear="1354" box="[765,966,1263,1287]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Xystocheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachymacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9161071FF91FFCAD7A9358DB8BEF23C" box="[765,966,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">X. brachymacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with the generic pattern but distinctive in being unique to this population; whether it is also shown by El Dorado specimens is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |