693 lines
82 KiB
XML
693 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="2A55E598028F01A412D818F24DA80679" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fac90d70-2d45-4cc6-9ade-bf522eef0d54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816638549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moura, Rodrigo L. & Lindeman, Kenyon C." docDate="2007" docId="03B187B5FFE0FFD13B82FEA7FBEE87D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01422p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1422" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lutjanus alexandrei Moura & Lindeman, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF88FFCDFFE2FFD73B15FFF5FF9E872D" masterDocTitle="A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698221505749" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="732F5CB6DA66191AC353F58732E2427D">A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5B8B6FE3C4B3C7B4583C9AA5EA64FFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC9E05BC0DBFF97238FBE448CC35935B">Moura, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EFB08806D16BD3600347D07CE7646F0">Lindeman, Kenyon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5410A05C1CDF71D81710C50FF13E0FC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0730DC972E863CAD341E5C8172BD697">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8C8E3210BA5ABBDEEF83E572031D4A2">
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<mods:date id="B177DFFC14B3905A9C276AB66DEDC506">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12BEBCCF9D1611CCB19067538CEB2E17" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="9E74160C80499282BCE23B9B940693C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187B5FFE0FFD13B82FEA7FBEE87D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624585" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624585" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:734E7E52-EF64-4181-9F74-CAD844E4D1A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B5FFE0FFD13B82FEA7FBEE87D1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE0FFD53B82FEA7FE5A86A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53B82FEA7FDB48641" blockId="2.[151,554,338,399]" box="[151,554,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0EF81CFFFE0FFD53B82FEA7FDB48641" bold="true" box="[151,554,338,364]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53B82FEA7FDB48641" bold="true" box="[151,554,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53B82FEA7FE158641" ID-CoL="3WG7H" box="[151,395,338,364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53B82FEA7FE158641" bold="true" box="[151,395,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57CAFFE0FFD53A8EFEA7FDB48641" box="[411,554,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53B82FE80FE5A86A2" blockId="2.[151,554,338,399]" box="[151,452,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE0FFD53B8AFE80FEB086A2" box="[159,302,373,399]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,918,942]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,1267,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,197,894]" captionTargetBox-2="[582,1005,1028,1292]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,1259,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[264,1323,197,895]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[582,1006,1028,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Lutjanus alexandrei, MZUSP 65664, 152.6 mm SL, Camurupim Reef, Tamandaré (8 ° 49 ' S, 35 ° 05 ' W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Underwater photograph of Lutjanus alexandrei. Parcel das Paredes (17 ° 53 ’ 54 ” S, 38 ° 57 ’ 13 ” W), Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil (R. L. Moura)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Early juvenile individual of Lutjanus alexandrei, 27 mm SL, collected in the mouth of Rio Mamucabas, Tamandaré (08 ° 49 ' S, 035 ° 05 ' W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil, 1 m depth (Beatrice P. Ferreira & Sérgio Resende, 18 February 2005)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/273694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/273695/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/273696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C69A0318FFE0FFD53A2EFE80FE0386A2" box="[315,413,373,399]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,375,399]" captionTargetBox="[159,1323,464,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements for the holotype and 21 paratypes of Lutjanus alexandrei, sp. n. Measurements 1 to 6 expressed as proportions of standard length, and measurements 7 to 22 expressed as proportions of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C69A0318FFE0FFD53AB9FE80FE2286A2" box="[428,444,373,399]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,1634,1785]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of counts for some type specimens of Lutjanus alexandrei, sp. n. (specimens with damaged gill rakers / lateral-line scales not included)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE0FFD53B82FE35FA08857A" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53B82FE35FA14853A" blockId="2.[151,1436,448,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08118DFFE0FFD53B82FE35FA14853A" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53B82FE35FECD86F5" ID-CoL="3WG7N" box="[151,339,448,472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53B82FE35FECD86F5" bold="true" box="[151,339,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus apodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
not of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53AB3FE35FDCA86FA" author="Walbaum" box="[422,596,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Petri Artedi renovai. Greifswald (Germany), 723 p." type="book" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53974FE35FC8386FA" author="Jordan" box="[609,797,448,471]" page="330" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53974FE35FD7086FA" author="Jordan" box="[609,750,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1891) List of fishes obtained in the harbor of Bahia, Brazil, and in adjacent waters. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 13, 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="1891">
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53974FE35FD3586FA" box="[609,683,448,471]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1891
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:330
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Bahia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53892FE35FB8286FA" author="Ribeiro" box="[903,1052,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Ribeiro, A. M. (1915) Fauna brasiliense. Peixes. Tomo V. [Eleutherobranchios aspirophoros]. Physoclisti. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 17." type="book chapter" year="1915">Ribeiro, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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(not paginated);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53FC9FE35FEB586DA" author="Jordan" page="510" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1893">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53FC9FE35FF6386DA" author="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Fesler, B. (1893) A review of the sparoid fishes of America and Europe. Reports of the United States Fisheries Commissioner, 27, 421 - 544." type="journal article" year="1893">
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53FC9FE35FABD86FA" box="[1244,1315,448,471]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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||
& Fessler, 1893
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:510
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Pernambuco);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53ACDFE15FD0686DA" author="Gilbert" box="[472,664,480,503]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1900">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53ACDFE15FDF586DA" author="Gilbert" box="[472,619,480,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1900) Results of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. III. The fishes. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2, 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1900">Gilbert, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:170
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD539B1FE15FCD086DA" author="Starks" box="[676,846,480,503]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD539B1FE15FCB386DA" author="Starks" box="[676,813,480,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Starks, E. C. (1913) The Fishes of the Stanford Expedition to Brazil. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, 77 pp." type="book" year="1913">Starks, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
:32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD5384FFE15FB8786DA" author="Fowler" box="[858,1049,480,503]" page="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD5384FFE15FC7586DA" author="Fowler" box="[858,1003,480,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) A list of the fishes known from the coast of Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 3, 115 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53F30FE15FB5B86DA" author="Allen" box="[1061,1221,480,503]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53F30FE15FB3B86DA" author="Allen" box="[1061,1189,480,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Allen, G. R. (1985) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6 Snappers of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125, 1 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Allen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
:56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part); Carvalho-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53BD2FDF5FEEF853A" author="Filho" box="[199,369,512,535]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53BD2FDF5FEDA853A" author="Filho" box="[199,324,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A. (1994) Peixes: Costa Brasileira. Editora Marca d'agua, 304 pp." type="book" year="1994">Filho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:138
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD53AC9FDF5FD4C853A" author="Rocha" box="[476,722,512,535]" page="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53AC9FDF5FD3C853A" author="Rocha" box="[476,674,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Rocha, L. A., Rosa, I. L. & Rosa, R. S. (1998) Peixes recifais da costa da Paraiba, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 553 - 566." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53932FDF5FDC3853A" box="[551,605,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:562
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B2FFE0FFD539C9FDF5FC73853A" author="Rocha" box="[732,1005,512,535]" page="990" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD539C9FDF5FC21853A" author="Rocha" box="[732,959,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Rocha, L. A. & Rosa, I. L. (2001) Baseline assessment of reef fish assemblages of Parcel Manuel Luiz Marine State Park, Maranhao, north-east Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 58, 985 - 998." type="journal article" year="2001">Rocha & Rosa, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:990
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Moura & Menezes, 2003:82 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53B82FDD5FA08857A" blockId="2.[151,1436,448,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53B82FDD5FECF8515" ID-CoL="72PR8" box="[151,337,544,568]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53B82FDD5FECF8515" bold="true" box="[151,337,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53AB7FDD5FDD2851A" author="Linnaeus" box="[418,588,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, pp. 230 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD5394DFDD5FD72851A" author="Ribeiro" box="[600,748,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Ribeiro, A. M. (1915) Fauna brasiliense. Peixes. Tomo V. [Eleutherobranchios aspirophoros]. Physoclisti. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 17." type="book chapter" year="1915">Ribeiro, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(not paginated, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD538EBFDD5FB0C851A" author="Ribeiro" box="[1022,1170,544,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Ribeiro, A. M. (1918) Fauna brasiliense. Peixes. Tomo V. [Eleutherobranchios Aspirophoras]. Physoclisti. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 21." type="book chapter" year="1918">Ribeiro, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(not paginated, in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53BD2FDB5FD9E857A" author="Menezes" box="[199,512,576,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L. (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 96 pp." type="book" year="1980">Menezes & Figueiredo, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:22 (in part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD5399DFDB5FCEF857A" author="Carvalho-Filho" box="[648,881,576,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A. (1994) Peixes: Costa Brasileira. Editora Marca d'agua, 304 pp." type="book" year="1994">Carvalho-Filho, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:135 (in part); Moura & Menezes, 2003:83 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE0FFD53B82FD70FF478230" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53B82FD70FB2485E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,645,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53B82FD70FE9785B2" bold="true" box="[151,265,645,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
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<typeStatus id="54A38801FFE0FFD53B82FD70FE9785B2" box="[151,265,645,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53A0DFD70FEE485B2" box="[280,378,645,671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
65664 (153) Camurupim Reef, Tamandaré (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53894FD70FC4F85B2" box="[897,977,645,671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-8.816667">8°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD538C9FD70FBA685B2" box="[988,1080,645,671]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-35.083332">35°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), State of Pernambuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53E58FD70FA0685B2" box="[1357,1432,645,671]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE0FFD53BB3FD5FFF4C85E9" box="[166,210,682,708]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth; collected by R.L. Moura, R.B. Francini-Filho & C.H. Flesh,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD538E4FD5FFB2885E9" box="[1009,1206,682,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1999-01-22">22 January 1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53BD3FD26FF478230" blockId="2.[151,1437,645,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53BD3FD26FEDD85C0" bold="true" box="[198,323,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38801FFE0FFD53BD3FD26FEDD85C0" box="[198,323,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD2AFFE0FFD53A42FD26FE6385C0" box="[343,509,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 69–243):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53997FD26FD4985C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[642,727,723,749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
388233 (1, 161), Abrolhos Bank (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53F97FD26FA9185C0" box="[1154,1295,723,749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-17.952223">17°57’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53E0AFD26FA1085C0" box="[1311,1422,723,749]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-38.683334">38°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53A47FD0CFE03843E" box="[338,413,761,787]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE0FFD53ABFFD0CFE76843E" box="[426,488,761,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collected by R.L. Moura & R.B. Francini-Filho,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53F9AFD0CFAB3843E" box="[1167,1325,761,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2000-04-01">1 April 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53E2FFD0CFA02843E" box="[1338,1436,761,787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
52721 (2, 227–243) Parcel dos Abrolhos (17°57’08 S”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53825FCEBFC248415" box="[816,954,798,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-38.685">38°41’6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Abrolhos Bank, State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53E58FCEBFA068415" box="[1357,1432,798,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by R.L. Moura, R.B. Francini-Filho, C. Sazima & I. Sazima,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD538FCFCB6FB2C8470" box="[1001,1202,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1998-01-22">22 January 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53FAAFCB6FABF8470" box="[1215,1313,835,861]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
84862 (1, 108), collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38801FFE0FFD53AA6FC9CFD8084AE" box="[435,542,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD5393CFC9CFD1584AE" box="[553,651,873,899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66066 (1, 131) Itaparica (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD538AAFC9CFBBC84AE" box="[959,1058,873,899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53F3AFC9CFB0084AE" box="[1071,1182,873,899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-38.683334">38°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53E7DFC9CFF298485" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by A. Carvalho-Filho,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53950FC7BFD748485" box="[581,746,910,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1982-10">October 1982</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD539E2FC7BFCC78485" box="[759,857,910,936]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
60838 (1, 150) Parcel das Paredes (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53E1FFC7BFA098485" box="[1290,1431,910,936]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-17.898333">17°53’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53B82FC46FEAE84E0" box="[151,304,947,973]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-38.953613">38°57’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Abrolhos Bank, State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD539ABFC46FC9684E0" box="[702,776,947,973]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by R.L. Moura, C.E.L. Ferreira & R.B. Francini-Filho,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53A0CFC2CFE7584DE" box="[281,491,985,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2000-02-19">19 February 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53AE3FC2CFDC684DE" box="[502,600,985,1011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66021 (3, 82–95)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD5383AFC2CFC0984DE" box="[815,919,985,1011]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD538BDFC2CFB9584DE" box="[936,1035,985,1011]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-12.933333">12°56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53F03FC2CFB1B84DE" box="[1046,1157,985,1011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-38.516666">38°31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), State of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53E58FC2CFA0684DE" box="[1357,1432,985,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by V.G. Almeida,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53AC3FC0BFDEE8335" box="[470,624,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1970-07-21">21 July 1970</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD5396FFC0BFD428335" box="[634,732,1022,1048]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
65939 (3, 71–89) same locality as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53F66FC0BFB4B8335" box="[1139,1237,1022,1048]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66021, collected by C.E. Dawson, N.A. Menezes & V.G. Almeida.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD539CBFBD6FCDE8310" box="[734,832,1059,1085]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66020 (1, 82) same locality as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53FBBFBD6FA8E8310" box="[1198,1296,1059,1085]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66066, collected by N.A. Menezes & V.G. Almeida,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD539B3FBBCFCF1834E" box="[678,879,1097,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1972-08-24">24 August 1972</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD5386AFBBCFC7F834E" box="[895,993,1097,1123]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66022 (5, 69–128), Lagoa Mundaú (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53BB5FB9BFE9D83A5" box="[160,259,1134,1160]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-9.616667">09°37’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53A04FB9BFEE383A5" box="[273,381,1134,1160]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-35.8">35°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Maceió, State of Alagoas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD539C7FB9BFC8383A5" box="[722,797,1134,1160]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD538D1FB9BFBAA83A5" box="[964,1076,1134,1160]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ctwv-rrc8" name="Setor de Pesquisa Tecnologica de Sistemas de Tratamento de Efluentes Domesticos" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">CETESB</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1985.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53F9BFB9BFB6E83A5" box="[1166,1264,1134,1160]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66026 (1, 79) Ponta de Pedras (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53A71FB66FE368380" box="[356,424,1171,1197]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-8.05">8°3’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53AA0FB66FDBC8380" box="[437,546,1171,1197]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-34.766666">34°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) State of Pernambuco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53820FB66FCE18380" box="[821,895,1171,1197]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by P. Montouchet,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53FCCFB66FA068380" box="[1241,1432,1171,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1970-08-30">30 August 1970</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53B82FB4CFF6783FE" box="[151,249,1209,1235]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
51167 (1, 87), same data as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD53952FB4CFD3783FE" box="[583,681,1209,1235]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
66022.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE66FFE0FFD5381DFB4CFCF483FE" box="[776,874,1209,1235]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
65062 (1, 91) Fortaleza (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53F81FB4CFB7C83FE" box="[1172,1250,1209,1235]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE0FFD53FFCFB4CFACC83FE" box="[1257,1362,1209,1235]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-38.333332">38°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) State of Ceará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE0FFD53A1DFB2BFECD83D5" box="[264,339,1246,1272]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0.5m depth (tidepool), collected by R.L. Moura, R.B. Francini-Filho & C.H. Flesh,
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE0FFD53E3EFB2BFF4B8230" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2000-03-26">26 March 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE0FFD53BD3FADDFDDE81F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD53BD3FADDFDDE81F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,645,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53BD3FADDFED8826F" bold="true" box="[198,326,1320,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Among western Atlantic snappers,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD539F2FADCFC4E826F" box="[743,976,1321,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD539F2FADCFC4E826F" box="[743,976,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the gray snapper,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53E20FADCFEE68245" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53E20FADCFF728245" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus griseus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the schoolmaster,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53983FABAFC738245" authority="Walbaum" authorityName="Walbaum" box="[662,1005,1358,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53983FABAFCC28245" box="[662,860,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus apodus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walbaum)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the following characters: 14 soft dorsal-fin rays, 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE0FFD53973FA86FD2882A0" box="[614,694,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD539D7FA81FCA482A0" box="[706,826,1396,1421]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD539D7FA81FCA482A0" box="[706,826,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin, anchor-shaped vomerine tooth patch with a median posterior extension, upper canines much larger than lower canines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53BE8FA4AFE7682F5" box="[253,488,1471,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53BE8FA4AFE7682F5" box="[253,488,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53996FA4AFD6982F5" box="[643,759,1471,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53996FA4AFD6982F5" box="[643,759,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of 6 pale vertical bars (sometimes faded) on the trunk (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53AB9FA11FDBF82D0" box="[428,545,1508,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53AB9FA11FDBF82D0" box="[428,545,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a longer pectoral fin (length exceeding the distance from the snout to the posterior margin of preopercle), and the angularity of the dorsal scale rows below the soft dorsal fin (not markedly oblique as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53AA0F9DAFDB28165" box="[437,556,1583,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53AA0F9DAFDB28165" box="[437,556,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53952F9DAFCAA8165" box="[583,820,1583,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53952F9DAFCAA8165" box="[583,820,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD538CDF9DAFBD18165" box="[984,1103,1583,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD538CDF9DAFBD18165" box="[984,1103,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a red to pale-red body cast and reddish fins instead of a yellowish-pale body with yellow fins, and by having only six narrow pale vertical lines dorsally (sometimes faded) instead of eight wider pale bands as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53F9DF98CFB6281BF" box="[1160,1276,1657,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53F9DF98CFB6281BF" box="[1160,1276,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The number of lateral-line scales, varying from 43 to 48, is also slightly higher than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53F56F96AFB268195" box="[1091,1208,1695,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53F56F96AFB268195" box="[1091,1208,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(40–45), and more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD53A74F931FE4B81F0" box="[353,469,1732,1757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53A74F931FE4B81F0" box="[353,469,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">L. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(43–47).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE0FFD33BD3F91DFE2A833D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE0FFD43BD3F91DFAAF866A" blockId="2.[151,1437,645,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53BD3F91DFEC0802F" bold="true" box="[198,350,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The general morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE0FFD5383FF91CFC0F802F" box="[810,913,1769,1794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD5383FF91CFC0F802F" box="[810,913,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Lutjanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53F49F91CFB6D802E" author="Allen" box="[1116,1267,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Allen, G. R. (1985) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6 Snappers of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125, 1 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1985">Allen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE0FFD53E3FF91CFF7B8005" author="Anderson" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Anderson, W. D., Jr. (1987) Systematics of the fishes of the family Lutjanidae (Perciformes: Percoidei), the snappers. In: Polovina, J. J. & Ralson, S. (Eds), Tropical snappers and groupers: Biology and fisheries management. Westview Press, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1987">Anderson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for adults and by Lindeman
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE0FFD53928F8FAFDEF8005" box="[573,625,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) for larvae and juveniles, and are not repeated herein. Dorsal rays X, 14; anal rays III, 8; pectoral rays 16 (uppermost rudimentary and unbranched); pelvic rays I, 5; principal caudal rays 9+8; lateral line with 43–48 (45) pored or tubed scales forming a continuous sensory canal between the upper end of gill opening and the caudal-fin base, tubes in lateral line simple, unbranched; branchiostegal rays 7; gill rakers 17–19 (17) total, 5–6 (5) fully developed rakers on the upper limb and 6–9 (8) fully developed plus 3–5 (4) rudimentary rakers on the lower limb; gill membranes separate, free from isthmus; vertebrae 10+14. Body relatively deep, maximum depth 37.3–45.6% (40.3) of SL; snout pointed and long, 27.8–37.8% (33.9) of HL; mouth terminal, large and protractile, with one row of conical teeth in each jaw; a prominently enlarged pair of caniniform teeth on upper jaw, visible when mouth is closed, 3–5 (3) pairs of fanglike pointed conical teeth in lower jaw, vomerine tooth patch anchor-shaped, with a prominent median posterior extension. Morphometric and meristic data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0318FFE1FFD438F0FED8FBD9866A" box="[997,1095,301,327]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,375,399]" captionTargetBox="[159,1323,464,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements for the holotype and 21 paratypes of Lutjanus alexandrei, sp. n. Measurements 1 to 6 expressed as proportions of standard length, and measurements 7 to 22 expressed as proportions of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0318FFE1FFD43F95FED8FB0F866A" box="[1152,1169,301,327]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,1634,1785]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of counts for some type specimens of Lutjanus alexandrei, sp. n. (specimens with damaged gill rakers / lateral-line scales not included)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C">2</tableCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" ID-Table-UUID="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[159,1323,464,1479]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE1FFD43B82FE82FAF38682" blockId="3.[151,1435,375,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD43B82FE82FE9786A2" bold="true" box="[151,265,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Proportional measurements for the holotype and 21 paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE1FFD438D9FE8DFB3F86A2" box="[972,1185,376,399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD438D9FE8DFB3F86A2" box="[972,1185,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57CAFFE1FFD43FBAFE82FB7B86A2" box="[1199,1253,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD43FBAFE82FB4386A2" bold="true" box="[1199,1245,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sp.n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Measurements 1 to 6 expressed as proportions of standard length, and measurements 7 to 22 expressed as proportions of head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE1FFD43977FE25FAB682EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="F918C403FFE100283B8AFE25FAB582EA" box="[159,1323,464,1479]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFE25FAB58524" box="[159,1323,464,521]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FE25FCE68524" box="[609,888,464,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Holotype Mean MZUSP 65664</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFE25FC6F8524" box="[975,1009,464,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FE25FB128524" box="[1104,1164,464,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Min</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFE25FAB58524" box="[1274,1323,464,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Max</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFDE8FAB58519" box="[159,1323,541,564]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFDE8FE698519" box="[159,503,541,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1- Predorsal, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FDE8FCE68519" box="[609,888,541,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">45.2 44.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFDE8FC6F8519" box="[975,1009,541,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FDE8FB128519" box="[1104,1164,541,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">40.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFDE8FAB58519" box="[1274,1323,541,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">47.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFDBDFAB585A4" box="[159,1323,584,649]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFDBDFE6985A4" box="[159,503,584,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2- Prepectoral, length 3- Prepelvic, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FDBDFCE685A4" box="[609,888,584,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">39.3 36.8 46.3 42.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFDBDFC6F85A4" box="[975,1009,584,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.2 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FDBDFB1285A4" box="[1104,1164,584,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">34.6 40.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFDBDFAB585A4" box="[1274,1323,584,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">39.3 46.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFD68FAB58599" box="[159,1323,669,692]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFD68FE698599" box="[159,503,669,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4- Preanal, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FD68FCE68599" box="[609,888,669,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">74.9 73.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFD68FC6F8599" box="[975,1009,669,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FD68FB128599" box="[1104,1164,669,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">70.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFD68FAB58599" box="[1274,1323,669,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">77.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFD3DFAB58424" box="[159,1323,712,777]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFD3DFE698424" box="[159,503,712,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5- Dorsal-fin base, length 6- Body, depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FD3DFCE68424" box="[609,888,712,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">49.0 51.7 40.3 41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFD3DFC6F8424" box="[975,1009,712,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.6 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FD3DFB128424" box="[1104,1164,712,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">48.9 37.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFD3DFAB58424" box="[1274,1323,712,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">54.6 45.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFCE8FAB58419" box="[159,1323,797,820]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFCE8FE698419" box="[159,503,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">7- Orbit, diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FCE8FCE68419" box="[609,888,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">23.1 27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFCE8FC6F8419" box="[975,1009,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FCE8FB128419" box="[1104,1164,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFCE8FAB58419" box="[1274,1323,797,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">30.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFCBDFAB584A4" box="[159,1323,840,905]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFCBDFE6984A4" box="[159,503,840,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">8- Interorbital, width 9- Premaxillary, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FCBDFCE684A4" box="[609,888,840,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17.4 18.0 37.4 38.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFCBDFC6F84A4" box="[975,1009,840,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.1 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FCBDFB1284A4" box="[1104,1164,840,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15.6 35.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFCBDFAB584A4" box="[1274,1323,840,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20.4 42.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFC68FAB58499" box="[159,1323,925,948]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFC68FE698499" box="[159,503,925,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">10- Snout, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FC68FCE68499" box="[609,888,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">33.9 31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFC68FC6F8499" box="[975,1009,925,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FC68FB128499" box="[1104,1164,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFC68FAB58499" box="[1274,1323,925,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">37.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFC3DFAB58324" box="[159,1323,968,1033]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFC3DFE698324" box="[159,503,968,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11- Pelvic-fin, length 12- Pectoral-fin, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FC3DFCE68324" box="[609,888,968,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">53.6 59.7 74.6 78.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFC3DFC6F8324" box="[975,1009,968,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4.4 3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FC3DFB128324" box="[1104,1164,968,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">53.3 67.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFC3DFAB58324" box="[1274,1323,968,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">68.2 84.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFBE8FAB58319" box="[159,1323,1053,1076]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFBE8FE698319" box="[159,503,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">13- Caudal peduncle, depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FBE8FCE68319" box="[609,888,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">32.7 34.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFBE8FC6F8319" box="[975,1009,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FBE8FB128319" box="[1104,1164,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">30.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFBE8FAB58319" box="[1274,1323,1053,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">37.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFBBDFAB5834C" box="[159,1323,1096,1121]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFBBDFE69834C" box="[159,503,1096,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">14- 1st dorsal spine, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FBBDFCE6834C" box="[609,888,1096,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15.7 17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFBBDFC6F834C" box="[975,1009,1096,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FBBDFB12834C" box="[1104,1164,1096,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">14.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFBBDFAB5834C" box="[1274,1323,1096,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFB80FAB58391" box="[159,1323,1141,1212]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFB80FE698391" box="[159,503,1141,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15- 2nd dorsal spine, length 16- 3rd dorsal spine, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FB80FCE68391" box="[609,888,1141,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">27.7 28.8 37.1 37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFB80FC6F8391" box="[975,1009,1141,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.4 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FB80FB128391" box="[1104,1164,1141,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">24.57 30.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFB80FAB58391" box="[1274,1323,1141,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">34.8 43.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFB25FAB583C4" box="[159,1323,1232,1257]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFB25FE6983C4" box="[159,503,1232,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17- 4th dorsal spine, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FB25FCE683C4" box="[609,888,1232,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">40.1 40.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFB25FC6F83C4" box="[975,1009,1232,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FB25FB1283C4" box="[1104,1164,1232,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">37.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFB25FAB583C4" box="[1274,1323,1232,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">44.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFB08FAB58239" box="[159,1323,1277,1300]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFB08FE698239" box="[159,503,1277,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">18- Anal-fin base, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FB08FCE68239" box="[609,888,1277,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">38.5 40.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFB08FC6F8239" box="[975,1009,1277,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FB08FB128239" box="[1104,1164,1277,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">36.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFB08FAB58239" box="[1274,1323,1277,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">47.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFADDFAB5826C" box="[159,1323,1320,1345]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFADDFE69826C" box="[159,503,1320,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19- 1st anal spine, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FADDFCE6826C" box="[609,888,1320,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20.3 22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFADDFC6F826C" box="[975,1009,1320,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FADDFB12826C" box="[1104,1164,1320,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFADDFAB5826C" box="[1274,1323,1320,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">27.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFAA0FAB582B1" box="[159,1323,1365,1436]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFAA0FE6982B1" box="[159,503,1365,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20- 2nd anal spine, length 21- 3rd anal spine, length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FAA0FCE682B1" box="[609,888,1365,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">37.2 40.7 34.9 37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFAA0FC6F82B1" box="[975,1009,1365,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3.2 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FAA0FB1282B1" box="[1104,1164,1365,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">33.14 33.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFAA0FAB582B1" box="[1274,1323,1365,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">44.5 40.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283B8AFA45FAB582EA" box="[159,1323,1456,1479]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283B8AFA45FE6982EA" box="[159,503,1456,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">22- Body, width</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283974FA45FCE682EA" box="[609,888,1456,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">44.5 45.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838DAFA45FC6F82EA" box="[975,1009,1456,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F45FA45FB1282EA" box="[1104,1164,1456,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">37.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283FEFFA45FAB582EA" box="[1274,1323,1456,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">52.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" ID-Table-UUID="DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67662BFFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[167,1404,1634,1785]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE1FFD43B82F9FFFDA5816C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1546,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD43B82F9FFFE94810F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency of counts for some type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE1FFD43839F9FFFB9D810C" box="[812,1027,1546,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD43839F9FFFB9D810C" box="[812,1027,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE1FFD43F07F9FFFBD1810F" bold="true" box="[1042,1103,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57CAFFE1FFD43F07F9FFFBD1810F" box="[1042,1103,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(specimens with damaged gill rakers/ lateral-line scales not included).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE1FFD43AEFF997FAF081D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="F918C403FFE100283BB2F997FAE281D4" box="[167,1404,1634,1785]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283BB2F997FAE28154" box="[167,1404,1634,1657]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283A8CF997FD0A8154" box="[409,660,1634,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283F39F997FAB18154" box="[1068,1327,1634,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283BB2F978FAE28189" box="[167,1404,1677,1700]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283BB2F978FEDA8189" box="[167,324,1677,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Upper limb</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283A8CF978FD0A8189" box="[409,660,1677,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lower limb</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002839D4F978FCBD8189" box="[705,803,1677,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Total</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834E1FFE100283BB2F94DFAE281D4" box="[167,1404,1720,1785]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="76F95D9DFFE100283BB2F94DFEDA81D4" box="[167,324,1720,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5 6 2 11</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283A8CF94DFD0A81D4" box="[409,660,1720,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11 12 13 14 4 4 4 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002839D4F94DFCBD81D4" box="[705,803,1720,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17 18 7 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283845F94DFCF581D4" box="[848,875,1720,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283882F94DFC2C81D4" box="[919,946,1720,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE1002838CBF94DFC6781D4" box="[990,1017,1720,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">43 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283F39F94DFAB181D4" box="[1068,1327,1720,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">44 45 46 47 2 4 4 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D9DFFE100283E74F94DFAE281D4" box="[1377,1404,1720,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">48 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE1FFD33BD3F8B6FC0B85BA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1859,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1227]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to opercular margin; dorsal fin continuous, with only a slight notch between the spinous and soft portions. Caudal fin slightly emarginated; anal fin rounded; pectoral fin pointed and reaching the level of anus, length longer than the distance from tip of snout to posterior edge of preopercle, and 3.0–3.6 (3.5) times in SL. Nostrils small, posterior nostril elongate and at level of pupil, anterior nostril more rounded and located slightly below the level of the posterior one. Preopercle serrate, its lower margin with visible but weak notch and knob. Scales small, ctenoid, not extending dorsally on head above upper margin of orbit nor onto interorbital and internarial space; scales above lateral line (between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line) 6; transverse scale rows between upper edge of opercle and caudal base 37–47 (39); scale rows on cheek 6–7 (7); soft dorsal and anal fins scaled; dorsal scale rows parallel to the longitudinal body axis. Reddish body cast in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE6FFD33AB2FED8FD8F866A" box="[423,529,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,197,894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,197,895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photograph of Lutjanus alexandrei. Parcel das Paredes (17 ° 53 ’ 54 ” S, 38 ° 57 ’ 13 ” W), Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil (R. L. Moura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming light brown dorsally and pale ventrally in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE6FFD33B8AFEA7FE9C8641" box="[159,258,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1267,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,1259,1964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Lutjanus alexandrei, MZUSP 65664, 152.6 mm SL, Camurupim Reef, Tamandaré (8 ° 49 ' S, 35 ° 05 ' W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body scales with more intense pigmentation on margins, paler in centers. Sides with six pale, thin, vertical lines dorsally. First band on the nape in front of the dorsal fin, fifth under the junction of spiny and soft portion of dorsal fin, and sixth bellow soft dorsal fin. These pale lines are still visible in some preserved specimens but, as observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE6FFD33913FE37FD3886F1" author="Starck" box="[518,678,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Starck, W. A. (1970) Biology of the gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus), in the Florida Keys. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Univ. Miami 10, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1970">Starck (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE6FFD339CCFE37FCD386F6" box="[729,845,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE6FFD339CCFE37FCD386F6" box="[729,845,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some specimens may lack these lines. Conspicuous spots (blue in life) are present on the cheek and preopercle, 7–10 of these typically present on snout and ventral portion of head, most below ventral margin of orbit and above superior margin of premaxilla. Median fins red, with more dense pigment on the margins, becoming pale brown in preserved specimens. Live individuals with thin blue distal margins on ventral, anal, and soft dorsal fins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE6FFD33F1AFDADFBE9855F" box="[1039,1143,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,197,894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,197,895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Underwater photograph of Lutjanus alexandrei. Parcel das Paredes (17 ° 53 ’ 54 ” S, 38 ° 57 ’ 13 ” W), Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil (R. L. Moura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273695/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) that are not apparent in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE6FFD33A8CFD88FE6385BA" box="[409,509,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1267,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,1259,1964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Lutjanus alexandrei, MZUSP 65664, 152.6 mm SL, Camurupim Reef, Tamandaré (8 ° 49 ' S, 35 ° 05 ' W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupils black, iris reddish copper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE6FFD33BD3FD53FE2A833D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In life, early juveniles less than approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE6FFD33805FD53FCD085ED" box="[784,846,678,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
typically have reddish or gray bodies and fins. Between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE6FFD33A11FD3EFEC485C8" box="[260,346,715,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL, specimens from shaded mangrove areas have dense melanophore rows on body, 6–8 pale vertical bands, and an oblique, black eye stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A26FFE6FFD339C6FD04FCA48426" box="[723,826,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[582,1005,1028,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[582,1006,1028,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Early juvenile individual of Lutjanus alexandrei, 27 mm SL, collected in the mouth of Rio Mamucabas, Tamandaré (08 ° 49 ' S, 035 ° 05 ' W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil, 1 m depth (Beatrice P. Ferreira & Sérgio Resende, 18 February 2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273696/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal portions of first dorsal and pelvic fins dark red. Caudal, soft dorsal, posterior elements of anal, and pectoral fins transparent. Two thin blue lines from maxilla to posterior margin of opercle. Short, oblique blue line from posterior orbit to opercular margin (Figure 3). Specimens from unshaded rocky areas or tidepools can also exhibit pale yellow pigment dorsally and on the distal portions of the soft dorsal and caudal fins. Newly settled individuals from softbottom adjacent to mangroves lack red fin pigment, instead with melanophores concentrated distally on first dorsal, pelvic and anterior anal fins. Remaining fins transparent. Lateral bands on body, and blue and black lines on head begin development by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE6FFD33A4FFC03FE2E833D" box="[346,432,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE6FFD33BD3FBEEFB9783E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE6FFD33BD3FBEEFB9783E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE6FFD33BD3FBEEFECD8318" bold="true" box="[198,339,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name honors the pioneer Brazilian naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (
|
||
<date id="FFA61063FFE6FFD33B8AFBB4FEB78376" box="[159,297,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1756" valueMax="1815">1756–1815</date>
|
||
), whose many years of field work in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE6FFD339C8FBB4FCBB8376" box="[733,805,1089,1115]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the late 18th Century remain underrecognized due to the confiscation of his and others’ collections at Lisbon’s Museu da
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE6FFD33F09FB93FBFA83AD" box="[1052,1124,1126,1152]" name="Benin" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Ajuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1808 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE6FFD33FCDFB93FF488388" author="Oliveira" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refString="Oliveira, A. A. & Daly, D. (2001) Florestas do Rio Negro. Companhia das Letras, 339 pp." type="book" year="2001">Oliveira & Daly 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ferreira collected many specimens that were ultimately described as new without any reference to his efforts. The common name Brazilian snapper is proposed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE6FFD33872FB44FB9C83E7" box="[871,1026,1201,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE6FFD33872FB44FB9C83E7" box="[871,1026,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">L. alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662BFFE6FFD33B82F879FDA180E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[264,1322,1267,1924]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE6FFD33B82F879FDA180E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1932,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE6FFD33B82F879FE828089" bold="true" box="[151,284,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE6FFD33AA6F878FD158089" box="[435,651,1933,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE6FFD33AA6F878FD158089" box="[435,651,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 65664, 152.6 mm SL, Camurupim Reef, Tamandaré (8°49'S, 35°05'W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662BFFE7FFD23B82FC63FD9884E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[264,1323,197,894]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE7FFD23B82FC63FD9884E0" blockId="5.[151,1436,918,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23B82FC63FE858483" bold="true" box="[151,283,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Underwater photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD2395FFC62FCBF8483" box="[586,801,919,942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD2395FFC62FCBF8483" box="[586,801,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Parcel das Paredes (17°53’54”S, 38°57’13”W), Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil (R.L. Moura).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF67662BFFE7FFD23B82FAD1FE858251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[582,1005,1028,1292]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE7FFD23B82FAD1FE858251" blockId="5.[151,1436,1316,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23B82FAD1FE858211" bold="true" box="[151,283,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Early juvenile individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD2394EFAD0FCAC8211" box="[603,818,1317,1340]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD2394EFAD0FCAC8211" box="[603,818,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lutjanus alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 27 mm SL, collected in the mouth of Rio Mamucabas, Tamandaré (08°49'S, 035°05'W), State of Pernambuco, Brazil, 1 m depth (Beatrice P. Ferreira & Sérgio Resende, 18 February 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026528FFE7FFD13BD3FA5FFBEE87D1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE7FFD23BD3FA5FFABD8189" blockId="5.[151,1436,1450,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23BD3FA5FFDE582E9" bold="true" box="[198,635,1450,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution, ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brazilian snapper,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23887FA5FFBB382EE" box="[914,1069,1450,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23887FA5FFBB382EE" box="[914,1069,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only recorded from the tropical portion of the southwestern Atlantic continental shelf, and has a narrower latitudinal range than other Western Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23AF4FA00FDD68123" box="[481,584,1525,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23AF4FA00FDD68123" box="[481,584,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lutjanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is known from the state of Maranhão (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE7FFD23F23FA00FB068122" box="[1078,1176,1525,1551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">00°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to the southern coast of the state of Bahia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5064FFE7FFD23AB1F9EFFE668119" box="[420,504,1562,1588]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-18.0">18°0’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE7FFD23907F9EFFDC28119" box="[530,604,1562,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in areas under the influence of the west-flowing Equatorial Current (northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE7FFD23A1EF9B5FECA8177" box="[267,340,1600,1626]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the south-flowing
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE7FFD23978F9B5FD2A8177" box="[621,692,1600,1626]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Current (northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7633FFE7FFD238AAF9B5FB928177" box="[959,1036,1600,1626]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is apparently absent from oceanic islands. Additional collections may show an even broader distributional range for this species, as was the case with 48 other poorly known reef-fish species in the southwestern Atlantic (Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23F80F97FFB57818E" box="[1173,1225,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFE7FFD13BD3F946FBEE87D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1450,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Habitats of the Brazilian snapper include coral reefs, rocky shores, coastal lagoons with brackish water, mangroves and other shallow habitats with a mixture of soft- and hard-bottom. Recorded depths range from intertidal (early stages only) to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE7FFD23970F90BFD3C8035" box="[613,674,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE7FFD239A7F90BFC0E8035" author="Feitoza" box="[690,912,1790,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Feitoza, B. M., Rosa, R. S. & Rocha, L. A. (2005). Ecology and zoogeography of deep reef fishes in northeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 76, 725 - 742." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Feitoza
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23807F90BFCD8803A" box="[786,838,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
— identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23F42F90BFB52803A" box="[1111,1228,1790,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23F42F90BFB52803A" box="[1111,1228,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. apodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). During the day, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23A1DF8D1FE3B8010" box="[264,421,1828,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23A1DF8D1FE3B8010" box="[264,421,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed on reefs as solitary individuals or in small groups showing restricted activity. Adults can co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23926F8BCFD18804F" box="[563,646,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jocu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23926F8BCFD18804F" box="[563,646,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. jocu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see figure on page
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE7FFD23868F8BCFC24804E" box="[893,954,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE7FFD238D6F8BCFBCA804E" author="MMA" box="[963,1108,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="MMA (2002). Avaliacao e acoes prioritarias para a conservacao da biodiversidade das zonas costeira e marinha. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Brasilia, 26 pp." type="book" year="2002">MMA 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23FA8F8BCFAC4804F" box="[1213,1370,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23FA8F8BCFAC4804F" box="[1213,1370,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23A4DF89BFE3780AA" box="[344,425,1902,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jocu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23A4DF89BFE3780AA" box="[344,425,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. jocu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These mixed groups are often composed of large (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE7FFD23F33F89BFBEC80A5" box="[1062,1138,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
), probably adult, individuals. Similar to several other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE7FFD23AFAF861FDC88080" box="[495,598,1940,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE7FFD23AFAF861FDC88080" box="[495,598,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lutjanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, this species appears to be active predominantly during crepuscular and nocturnal periods. Juveniles smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B46FFE7FFD23802F84CFCFB80FE" box="[791,869,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL can be common in mangroves and rocky tidepools, sometimes together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE4FFD13929FF6DFD10879C" box="[572,654,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jocu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE4FFD13929FF6DFD10879C" box="[572,654,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">L. jocu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles, and may also occur in other shallow habitats. Based on available information, early juvenile stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFE4FFD139D2FF48FCFB87FB" box="[711,869,189,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE4FFD139D2FF48FCFB87FB" box="[711,869,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">L. alexandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uncommon or rare in deeper, offshore reef habitats, as in many congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE4FFD13919FF17FC9287D1" author="Lindeman" box="[524,780,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Lindeman, K. C., Diaz, G. A., Serafy, J. E. & Ault, J. S. (1998) A spatial framework for assessing cross-shelf habitat use among newly settled grunts and snappers. Proceedings of the Gulf & Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 50, 385 - 416." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lindeman
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFE4FFD13998FF17FD5E87D6" box="[653,704,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B52FFE4FFD1380DFF17FBFD87D1" author="Lindeman" box="[792,1123,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Lindeman, K. C. & DeMaria, D. (2005) Juveniles of the Caribbean's largest coral reef snapper do not use reefs. Coral Reefs, 24, 359." type="journal article" year="2005">Lindeman & DeMaria 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |