treatments-xml/data/C7/97/36/C79736589BB95B08846BF3556F31AB88.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:15 +02:00

257 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-222-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-222-75" checkinTime="1679617121532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maas, Paul J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje, Andre, Thiago, Skinner, David, Valderrama, Eugenio &amp; Specht, Chelsea D." docDate="2023" docId="C79736589BB95B08846BF3556F31AB88" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 222: 75-127" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 222" docPubDate="2023-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" docTitle="Costus pitalito C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" masterDocTitle="Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1679617121532" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andre, Thiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skinner, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valderrama, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Specht, Chelsea D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cdspecht@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>222</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-222-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C79736589BB95B08846BF3556F31AB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79736589BB95B08846BF3556F31AB88" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="C7973658-9BB9-5B08-846B-F3556F31AB88" authority="C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas" authorityName="C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus pitalito" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitalito" status="sp. nov.">Costus pitalito C.D.Specht &amp; H.Maas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus pitalito" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitalito">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus pitalito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Costus pitalito C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas A inflorescence as seen from above showing hairs on the margins of the bracts B close-up of single flower with attached bracteole (bl) indicating the calyx (ca), petals (pe) and labellum (lab) C indument of abaxial leaf surface D flower as viewed from the top showing the open labellum (lab) and single fertile stamen (st) E close-up of swollen leaf sheaths F leaf ligule. Photos of type specimen Maas et al. 10733 taken prior to pressing A-E by Chelsea Specht, F by Paul Maas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828355" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">16</figureCitation>
) looks superficially like
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leucanthus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. leucanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maas based on the shared light-coloured flowers and a very long ligule, but it differs from
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leucanthus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. leucanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by markedly obtuse ligule lobes and bracts with densely brownish villose margins.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828355" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus pitalito" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitalito">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus pitalito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.D.Specht &amp; H.Maas
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
inflorescence as seen from above showing hairs on the margins of the bracts
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
close-up of single flower with attached bracteole (bl) indicating the calyx (ca), petals (pe) and labellum (lab)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
indument of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
flower as viewed from the top showing the open labellum (lab) and single fertile stamen (st)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
close-up of swollen leaf sheaths
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
leaf ligule. Photos of type specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas et al. 10733</emphasis>
taken prior to pressing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-E</emphasis>
by Chelsea Specht,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
by Paul Maas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-19" collectorName="Maas, Valderrama, Specht, Erkens, Rodriguez" country="Colombia" county="San Juan de Villalobos" elevation="1590" location="Maas-van de Kamer" municipality="Pitalito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Cauca">Cauca</collectingRegion>
: forested roadside from
<collectingCounty>San Juan de Villalobos</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality>Pitalito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="1590.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-19">19 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName>Maas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C79736589BB95B08846BF3556F31AB88:C3381EF87B4E9F16506DC547D6570434" country="Colombia" county="San Juan de Villalobos" municipality="Pitalito" name="Maas-van de Kamer" stateProvince="Cauca">Maas-van de Kamer</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName>Valderrama</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName>Specht</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName>Erkens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Rodriguez</collectorName>
10733
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
L, 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Herb</emphasis>
1.7- 2.5 m tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
sheaths ca. 35 mm diam; ligule deeply 2-lobed, 45-70 mm long, lobes rounded, obtuse; petiole 10-20 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole densely, brownish villose; lamina narrowly elliptic, 30-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5-14 cm, adaxially glabrous but sparsely brownish villose when young, abaxially densely brownish villose, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen ca. 10 mm long).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
suglobose, 11-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-11 cm, terminating a leafy shoot; bracts rather densely villose, appendages of bracts sparsely villose to glabrous, its margins densely brownish villose, bracteole and calyx sparsely puberulous, ovary and capsule rather densely sericeous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Flowers</emphasis>
abaxially oriented to erect; bracts red, coriaceous, broadly ovate, 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm; appendages green, foliaceous, cup-shaped, erect to patent, broadly ovate-triangular, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute; bracteole 1- to 2-keeled, 30-32 mm long; calyx red, apex green, 20-22 mm long, lobes ovate-triangular, 10-12 mm long; corolla pale yellow to hyaline, base pinkish, 55-60 mm long, glabrous, lobes narrowly elliptic, 35-40 mm long, with filiform apex; labellum light yellow to cream, darker yellow in throat, distal edge horizontally spreading, broadly obovate, ca. 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-80 mm, margin irregularly dentate to crenate; stamen cream, ca. 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 mm, apex reflexed, irregularly dentate, not exceeding the labellum, anther ca. 13 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Capsule</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca. 25 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Colombia (Cauca, Putumayo) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution maps for new species of Costaceae. Costus gibbosus - Costus whiskeycola m A Costus gibbosus D. Skinner &amp; Maas B Costus mollissimus Maas &amp; H. Maas C Costus obscurus D. Skinner &amp; Maas D Costus oreophilus Maas &amp; D. Skinner E Costus pitalito C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas F Costus prancei Maas &amp; H. Maas G Costus pseudospiralis Maas &amp; H. Maas H Costus rubineus D. Skinner &amp; Maas I Costus whiskeycola Maas &amp; H. Maas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828361" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">22E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Along forested roadsides, at an elevation of ca. 1600 m. Flowering and fruiting: May and July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
This species is named
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pitalito”">&quot;pitalito&quot;</normalizedToken>
after its type locality near Pitalito, in the Colombian department of Cauca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Colombia. Putumayo</emphasis>
: Mun.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villagarzón">Villagarzon</normalizedToken>
, carretera a Puerto Asis, 4 May 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Alonso">Fernandez-Alonso</normalizedToken>
et al. 11440
</emphasis>
(COL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. D. Specht &amp; H. Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus pitalito" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitalito">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus pitalito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks superficially like
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leucanthus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C. leucanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maas by its white flowers and a very long ligule, but it differs by obtuse ligule lobes and bracts with densely brownish villose margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>