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<document id="12107D93E5187B2E06358224599635E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757697" ID-ZooBank="479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726221453837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Rivera, Rodrin R., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Robillard, Tony &amp; Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2024" docId="CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthracites zebra Hebard 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="362CFF95FFD3DD7DFFEB6741FFD81322" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1726221924679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9BE9DCEA0AED8441826C98CBD69D42D3">A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E954C57FC59D39C1C315F19F52EF71B">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E87BD06C1594107A93000341C046973">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="792E5905E510C60F1E02DBD446E918D5">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E369578767F7DAAB756FC9F1F977DA0">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7FCCECC800868916E152594B02E29F">Grumo, Kim C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDD6F02ABE31DE9652A18034172EBC86">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6FEFE7E1F35CACE1301CBBE2B810E69">Gono, Alfredo Iii A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46892CB23CBB9A4192C927E5707D9B2D">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03281E6364E8C3499CC03BF9461E3D1D">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF981C40F63208323F7053B11F66AFD3">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A40EE4CAC26AC11B4C365493CFB5182F">Rivera, Rodrin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B77F7D7AF22364F76CBBC43E0460C237">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines &amp; Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB401DAFD9D7FB5B2609C44954B6E0EB">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1602C8AB4CC30A68197E8AD3B4347FF3">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE50187FCB1F7F8CD87FD8E28CF7F9E">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="285BBCFF69FFF60D9F2DDD01F994503A">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="681367F15CC9D6F55B1C8244876242E3">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9D107A5621D398DF9078983C052689B">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France &amp; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="092DAD68AF0A93EB03AF2EF9A22A1E0D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15AF9CACF262C072274DDA80EC710841">5507</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D78FFC1DD6FFF7C620EFDC5164B" ID-CoL="5VH35" authority="Hebard, 1922" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,541,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC1DD6FFF7C620EFEB41648" bold="true" box="[151,364,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Anthracites zebra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC1DD6FFE98620EFDC5164B" author="Hebard, M." box="[371,541,1359,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="121 - 299" refId="ref9228" refString="Hebard, M. (1922) Studies in Malayan, Melanesian and Australian Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 74, 121 - 299, pls. 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1922">Hebard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC1DD6FFF746232FF2016AF" box="[159,248,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of ♂ Anthracites alatus sp. nov. (A), Anthracites geniculatus Dohrn, 1905 (B), Anthracites pyramidalis Ingrisch, 2015 (C), Anthracites sebu sp. nov. (D) and Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 (E). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757699/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC1DD6FFEEE6232FEFE16AF" box="[261,294,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 Lateral habitus of ♂ Anthracites alatus sp. nov. (A), Anthracites geniculatus Dohrn, 1905 (B), Anthracites pyramidalis Ingrisch, 2015 (C), Anthracites sebu sp. nov. (D) and Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 (E). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757701/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC1DD6FFED96232FEA116AF" box="[306,377,1395,1421]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1181]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1181]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 male titillators in apical (A), dorso-proximal (B) and ventro-distal (C) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 male (A) and female (B) in their natural habitat at Lake Linao." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 females feeding on the flowers of a Melastoma plant at Lake Linao." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757727" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757729" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757733" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13757727/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13757729/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13757733/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">14–16</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="62AC11D5FFC1DD6FFF7C62F9FD3816F2" box="[151,736,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
<treatmentCitation id="C31D10EAFFC1DD6FFF7C62F9FDD616F2" author="Hebard, M." box="[151,526,1464,1488]" page="218" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D78FFC1DD6FFF7C62F9FDD616F2" ID-CoL="5VH35" authority="Hebard, 1922: 218" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,526,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC1DD6FFF7C62F9FE9216F2" box="[151,330,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Anthracites zebra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC1DD6FFEBA62F9FDD616F2" author="Hebard, M." box="[337,526,1464,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="121 - 299" refId="ref9228" refString="Hebard, M. (1922) Studies in Malayan, Melanesian and Australian Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 74, 121 - 299, pls. 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1922">Hebard, 1922: 218</bibRefCitation>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="C31D10EAFFC1DD6FFDC362F9FD3816F2" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[552,736,1463,1488]" page="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC1DD6FFDC362F9FD3816F2" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[552,736,1463,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref9269" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2015) A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites. Zootaxa, 4046 (1), 1 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4046.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Ingrisch, 2015: 90</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC1DD6FFF7C62BFFDDC1535" bold="true" box="[151,516,1533,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Type material (not examined).</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFDE662BFFE53151E" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="E. A. Merna" country="Philippines" location="Mount Apo" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC1DD6FFDE662BFFD5B153A" bold="true" box="[525,643,1534,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
<typeStatus id="9D078859FFC1DD6FFDE662BFFDA6153A" box="[525,638,1534,1560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFD7562BFFD6E153A" box="[670,694,1534,1560]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="3AAB766BFFC1DD6FFD2862BFFCB3153A" box="[707,875,1534,1560]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao,
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[6°59'N, 125°16'E]; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFF7C6163FEC7151E" box="[151,287,1570,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">E.A. Merna</collectorName>
; (
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Material examined (images and description from
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC1DD6FFCFA6107FC64157D" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[785,956,1605,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref9269" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2015) A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites. Zootaxa, 4046 (1), 1 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4046.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Ingrisch, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
•
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFC316107FF23158A" collectingDate="1958-07-14" collectingDateMax="1958-07-18" collectingDateMin="1958-07-14" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. E. Milliron" country="Philippines" elevation="1260" location="Clarin River" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFC316107FC261542" box="[986,1022,1606,1632]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="3AAB766BFFC1DD6FFBE06107FB6B1542" box="[1035,1203,1606,1632]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A267AC81FFC1DD6FFB566107FAE91542" box="[1213,1329,1606,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="8078F819FFC1DD6FFAD76107FECB15A6" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Misamis Occidental</collectingRegion>
, tributary of
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFE59612BFD9B15A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFE59612BFD9B15A6" box="[434,579,1642,1668]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Clarin River" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Clarin River</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="85449B1EFFC1DD6FFD79612BFD3315A6" box="[658,747,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="C991D1C8FFC1DD6FFD79612BFD3315A6" box="[658,747,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[8°12'N, 123°42'E];
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFC0E612BFB7415A7" box="[997,1196,1642,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1958-07-14" valueMax="1958-07-18" valueMin="1958-07-14">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFC0E612BFB7415A7" box="[997,1196,1642,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1958-07-14" valueMax="1958-07-18" valueMin="1958-07-14">14–18 July 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFB13612BFA4015A6" box="[1272,1432,1642,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">H.E. Milliron</collectorName>
; (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFF7461CFFF2B158A" box="[159,243,1678,1704]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC1DD6FFF2C61F3FEB314EA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1533,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC1DD6FFF2C61F3FE3315EE" bold="true" box="[199,491,1714,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">New material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFE1961F3FBBF15EE" box="[498,1127,1714,1740]" country="Philippines" location="Mount Malindang" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<collectingCountry id="3AAB766BFFC1DD6FFE1961F3FD4215EE" box="[498,666,1714,1740]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8078F819FFC1DD6FFD4D61F3FC5415EE" box="[678,908,1714,1740]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Misamis Occidental</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFC7D61F3FBBF15EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFC7D61F3FBBF15EE" box="[918,1127,1714,1740]" country="Philippines" name="Mount Malindang" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Mount Malindang</location>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFB6861F3FA8B15D2" collectingDate="2024-01-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Pandan &amp; M. K. Tan" country="Philippines" latitude="8.2938" location="Linao Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61192" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFB6861F3FB7F15EE" box="[1155,1191,1714,1740]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; along coast of
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFAB061F3FF0B15D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFAB061F3FF0B15D2" country="Philippines" latitude="8.2938" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61192" name="Linao Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Linao Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFF0A6197FE8C15D2" box="[225,340,1750,1776]" degrees="8.29380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="8.2938">N8.29380</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFE896197FE3515D2" box="[354,493,1750,1776]" degrees="123.61192" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="123.61192">E123.61192</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFE106197FD6815D2" box="[507,688,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFE106197FD6815D2" box="[507,688,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">7 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h26; on
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFCD76197FC5615D2" box="[828,910,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Pandan</collectorName>
leaf; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFBFA6197FB5A15D2" box="[1041,1154,1750,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; MIN.24.1 (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFAF96197FA9415D2" box="[1298,1356,1750,1776]" country="Singapore" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFA9A6197FF39141A" collectingDate="2024-01-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan" country="Philippines" latitude="8.2938" location="Linao Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61192" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFA9A6197FA4E15D2" box="[1393,1430,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; along coast of
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFEAF61BBFE131436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFEAF61BBFE131436" box="[324,459,1786,1812]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.2938" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61192" name="Linao Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Linao Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFE3361BBFD931436" box="[472,587,1786,1812]" degrees="8.29380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="8.2938">N8.29380</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFDB361BBFD3C1436" box="[600,740,1786,1812]" degrees="123.61192" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="123.61192">E123.61192</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFD1A61BBFC7D1436" box="[753,933,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFD1A61BBFC7D1436" box="[753,933,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">7 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h26; on herb; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFB4561BBFAF81436" box="[1198,1312,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; MIN.24.2 (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFF74605FFF01141A" box="[159,217,1822,1848]" country="Singapore" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFF1C605FFDD4147E" collectingDate="2024-01-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan" country="Philippines" latitude="8.29562" location="Linao Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61205" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFF1C605FFEC4141A" box="[247,284,1822,1848]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; along coast of
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFE27605FFD88141A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFE27605FFD88141A" box="[460,592,1822,1848]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.29562" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61205" name="Linao Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Linao Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFDB1605FFD15141B" box="[602,717,1822,1849]" degrees="8.29562" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="8.29562">N8.29562</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFD3C605FFCBB141B" box="[727,867,1822,1849]" degrees="123.61205" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="123.61205">E123.61205</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFC85605FFBC3141A" box="[878,1051,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFC85605FFBC3141A" box="[878,1051,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">7 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h42; on the leaf of a small tree; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFF3B6003FE98147E" box="[208,320,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; MIN.24.3 (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFE216003FDDC147E" box="[458,516,1858,1884]" country="Singapore" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFDCD6003FB9514A2" collectingDate="2024-01-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="K. C. Grumo &amp; A. A. Gono" country="Philippines" elevation="6" latitude="8.30603" location="Linao Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61685" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFDCD6003FD92147E" box="[550,586,1858,1884]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; along coast of
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFCEB6003FC5D147E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFCEB6003FC5D147E" box="[768,901,1858,1884]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.30603" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.61685" name="Linao Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Linao Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFC7A6003FBDA147E" box="[913,1026,1858,1884]" degrees="8.30603" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="8.30603">N8.30603</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFBE46003FB42147F" box="[1039,1178,1858,1885]" degrees="123.61685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="123.61685">E123.61685</geoCoordinate>
, 1555.0±
<quantity id="85449B1EFFC1DD6FFAE86003FA93147E" box="[1283,1355,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="6.3">
<elevation id="C991D1C8FFC1DD6FFAE86003FA93147E" box="[1283,1355,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="6.3">6.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFA656003FEE814A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFA656003FEE814A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-07">7 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, 21h26; on fern leaf; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFDBC6027FD3A14A2" box="[599,738,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">K.C. Grumo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFCEF6027FC5C14A2" box="[772,900,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">A.A. Gono</collectorName>
; MIN.24.5 (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFBE76027FB9E14A2" box="[1036,1094,1894,1920]" country="Singapore" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CA6FFC1DD6FFB8E6027FEBF14EA" collectingDate="2024-01-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan" country="Philippines" latitude="8.30909" location="Linao Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.6125" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">
<specimenCount id="54BAFD72FFC1DD6FFB8E6027FB5114A2" box="[1125,1161,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; forest near
<location id="47636020FFC1DD6FFAFF6027FA4014A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB:47636020FFC1DD6FFAFF6027FA4014A2" box="[1300,1432,1894,1920]" country="Philippines" latitude="8.30909" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.6125" name="Linao Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Misamis Occidental">Linao Lake</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFF7C60CBFED11486" box="[151,265,1930,1956]" degrees="8.30909" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="8.30909">N8.30909</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2788503CFFC1DD6FFEF360CBFE7B1487" box="[280,419,1930,1957]" degrees="123.61250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" precision="1" value="123.6125">E123.61250</geoCoordinate>
, 1651.0±11.7;
<date id="3602103BFFC1DD6FFDBB60CBFCDD1486" box="[592,773,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-08">
<collectingDate id="2646E9D3FFC1DD6FFDBB60CBFCDD1486" box="[592,773,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2024-01-08">8 January 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, before 19h29; on herb near the ground; coll.
<collectorName id="EF49532DFFC1DD6FFACD60CBFA401486" box="[1318,1432,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
; MIN.24.13 (
<collectionCode id="24ADAE3EFFC1DD6FFEC860EFFE8714EA" box="[291,351,1966,1992]" country="Singapore" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="16C36673FFC0DD6EFF7C63F4FE9617D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757727/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" startId="19.[151,250,1205,1229]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1181]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC0DD6EFF7C63F4FE9617D3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1205,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC0DD6EFF7C63F4FEFA17EF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1205,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D78FFC0DD6EFEC163F4FDAC17EF" authority="Hebard, 1922" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1922" box="[298,628,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC0DD6EFEC163F4FE0717EF" box="[298,479,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Anthracites zebra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC0DD6EFE0363F4FDAC17EF" author="Hebard, M." box="[488,628,1205,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" pagination="121 - 299" refId="ref9228" refString="Hebard, M. (1922) Studies in Malayan, Melanesian and Australian Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 74, 121 - 299, pls. 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1922">Hebard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male titillators in apical (A), dorso-proximal (B) and ventro-distal (C) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0AA66570FFC0DD6EFF2C6205FC88157B" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC0DD6EFF2C6205FE981687" blockId="19.[151,1436,1347,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC0DD6EFF2C6205FEE3167C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="8078F819FFC0DD6EFE8B6202FD9B167F" box="[352,579,1347,1373]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Misamis Occidental</collectingRegion>
, this species has been reported in the tributaries of Clarin River to the east of Mount Malindang. New material was collected from Lake Linao to the west side of Mount Malindang from recent field sampling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC0DD6EFF2C62EEFC88157B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1347,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
There are minor differences in the colour patterns, particularly the dorsum of its femur is not black in the specimens from Mount Malindang, in contrast to the species from Mount Apo and Clarin River. Colour variations were also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="262D4B0AFFC0DD6EFE9162B6FDF11530" author="Ingrisch, S." box="[378,553,1527,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref9269" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2015) A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites. Zootaxa, 4046 (1), 1 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4046.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Ingrisch (2015)</bibRefCitation>
between the specimen from Mount Apo and from Clarin River. However, as we do not observe clear-cut differences in the male abdominal apex and titillators (
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC0DD6EFBDC615AFB511514" box="[1079,1161,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 male titillators in apical (A), dorso-proximal (B) and ventro-distal (C) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757727/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), we do not consider the material from different parts of Mindanao as different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AA66570FFC0DD6EFF2C6122FF281583" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC0DD6EFF2C6122FF281583" blockId="19.[151,1436,1347,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC0DD6EFF2C6122FEB9155F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1635,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="8078F819FFC0DD6EFE856125FDC7155C" box="[366,543,1635,1662]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
: Mount Apo;
<collectingRegion id="8078F819FFC0DD6EFD266122FC61155F" box="[717,953,1635,1661]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Occidental" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Misamis Occidental</collectingRegion>
: Clarin River, Lake Linao [new locality record].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AA66570FFC0DD6EFF2C61EDFA4815CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="420336FBFFC0DD6EFF2C61EDFA4815CB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1347,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="70C8EAE9FFC0DD6EFF2C61EDFEF415E4" bold="true" box="[199,300,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Ecology.</emphasis>
At Lake Linao, this species was quite abundant among shrubs and tall grasses mixed with herbaceous plants (
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC0DD6EFF02618EFEE515C8" box="[233,317,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 male (A) and female (B) in their natural habitat at Lake Linao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757729/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). At night, adults and juveniles were observed to feed on flowers on numerous occasions (
<figureCitation id="DA872A7EFFC0DD6EFADB618EFA5B15CB" box="[1328,1411,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anthracites zebra Hebard, 1922 females feeding on the flowers of a Melastoma plant at Lake Linao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757733/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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