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<document id="70DDF1C59AA484A453C2E665EB06FE51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255121" ID-ZooBank="2C9B5AE1-C90D-4E5D-BA8E-78F159C4E88A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692261261641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buss, Bruna Caroline &amp; Caron, Edilson" docDate="2023" docId="03C587EAFFEFFFD0FF31F9B4FD20151C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra Buss &amp; Caron 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFFCFF92FFE4FFDDFFA6FFF7FF83177D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1692262096997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="640F345591DA37270FACD54C2B5A793B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="85D6D3A61E8C6C5B180420283B88C107">
<mods:title id="332249B6C136FD1B75D341371EAFA331">Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9A9EFE5CFB95ABAA09DA700CCD9B51E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58773FEB6A4C4054EAD27113FFF76193">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D0F58FDF3D1CF307F0F63BB79C7CF96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D7072349CFEC9138B34EBD58FD152E1">Buss, Bruna Caroline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92B025A4471A47C40D9C326493C54636">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E316C9B620454530380DED955FD8281C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDE360B4E08683D7830DD33CE80692DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="062C00AA7C20EB815BC74F07324030DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D6FF7ED74D43A66CDB164EB80EE1E8C">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9D05CFFB125FF3DA88F7693CC57439E">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="57302AA2E5C42CDB6A8FF8C6E0D00D39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D369433CB84B76521FB9283AB6CA833F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F90556E9DD777F75314F2287306CFE7E">
<mods:date id="DCBD7E4C9C87F0E8D37BD8915304EA15">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FAC31D7C7EC942C25E79512BB3FA18ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DFAF89F5FC493E4EE3E7512867633554">2023-08-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D810061EB4D7C575483D23073CF9530A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD79AE3D3D84A94AF4C494E33EB0EDF0">5330</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="78CCA6335B56F2DB4A4DD040DB5F79BB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5CA4A1A3212775C7FC36DD6959041F35">4</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="98A91592FF9405BF3B536A7D8A1CC60A">
<mods:url id="270841A059E6ECA20F9D889A2A2D67A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0C0DB674337F9B7BCA2CD2AF032BA7E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9DB58C017F5D1128029E7C20238D9C54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71A6DCC62128A25477418457428188A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C18D07B36D727FDE24BE8BE672EF4C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">8255121</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EC0553A09F9BBF379838392E05BC44A" type="ZooBank">2C9B5AE1-C90D-4E5D-BA8E-78F159C4E88A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C587EAFFEFFFD0FF31F9B4FD20151C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFEFFFD0FF31F9B4FD20151C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587EAFFEFFFD0FF31F9B4FD20151C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FCE61120" box="[151,869,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FCE61120" blockId="11.[151,869,1603,1666]" box="[151,869,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<heading id="D09B8190FFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FCE61120" bold="true" box="[151,869,1603,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FCE61120" bold="true" box="[151,869,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FD781120" authority="Buss &amp; Caron" authorityName="Buss &amp; Caron" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,763,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitinigra" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF31F9B4FE971123" bold="true" box="[151,276,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE80F9B4FE2F1123" bold="true" box="[294,428,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FE1BF9B4FDC21120" bold="true" box="[445,577,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">capitinigra</emphasis>
Buss &amp; Caron
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5795FFEFFFD6FCAEF9B4FCE61120" box="[776,869,1603,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEFFFD6FF31F990FD8C11FC" box="[151,527,1639,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF31F990FD8C11FC" blockId="11.[151,869,1603,1666]" box="[151,527,1639,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FF39F990FE8F11FF" box="[159,268,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FEBEF990FEB511FC" box="[280,310,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FEE4F990FEE311FF" box="[322,352,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="10.[152,270,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,549]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,560]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Head of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), ventral view. 23) A. (X.) puberula; 24) A. (X.) taeniata; 25) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255131/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FECAF990FE0911FC" box="[364,394,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,675,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[151,1436,668,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Labrum of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 26) A. (X.) puberula (a-sensillae damaged); 27) A. (X.) taeniata; 28) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255135/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FE30F990FE5D11FC" box="[406,478,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">62–68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFEFFFD6FE4CF990FD8411FC" box="[490,519,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[451,1137,1073,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-58@21.[450,1137,1073,1821]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 94. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) repetita; A. (X.) capitinigra and A. (X.) verberans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255163/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">94</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFEFFFD6FF31F958FB8510DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFEFFFD6FF31F958FB8510DC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1711,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFEFFFD6FF31F958FECA11B4" bold="true" box="[151,329,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA1FFEFFFD6FEF3F958FB8510DC" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectionCode="CESP, MZUSP, DZUP, MNRJ" collectorName="F. A. Oliveira &amp; A. Buss" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.030499" location="Branco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEFFFD6FEF3F958FE4311B4" box="[341,448,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♁ deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FD2EF958FD4811B4" box="[648,715,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">CESP</collectionCode>
, with labels: (1) “
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFEFFFD6FC05F958FB8E11B4" box="[931,1037,1711,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFEFFFD6FBBCF947FBD011B7" box="[1050,1107,1712,1738]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7AC86FFEFFFD6FBC5F958FB0811B4" box="[1123,1163,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
\
<location id="8EB36027FFEFFFD6FB39F947FB7011B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587EAFFEFFFD0FF31F9B4FD20151C:8EB36027FFEFFFD6FB39F947FB7011B7" box="[1183,1267,1712,1738]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.030499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.68347" municipality="Rio" name="Branco" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Acre">Branco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE58503BFFEFFFD6FAA4F958FA0D11B4" box="[1282,1422,1711,1737]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="-10.030499">10º01’49.8S</geoCoordinate>
;\
<geoCoordinate id="EE58503BFFEFFFD6FF31F924FEBE1193" box="[151,317,1747,1774]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="-67.68347">67º41’00.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="522D4EEBFFEFFFD6FEE1F924FE081190" box="[327,395,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
com\ fezes,
<date id="FFD2103CFFEFFFD6FDB5F924FD1D1190" box="[531,670,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" value="2016-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF96E9D4FFEFFFD6FDB5F924FD1D1190" box="[531,670,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" value="2016-07-11">11.VII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.P.\ Sutill &amp;
<collectorName id="2699532AFFEFFFD6FCE5F923FC541190" box="[835,983,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">F.A. Oliveira</collectorName>
(leg.)” [white label, printed in black]; (2) “870” [white label, printed in black]; (3) “Photographed by\
<collectorName id="2699532AFFEFFFD6FCE6F900FC17106C" box="[832,916,1783,1809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">A. Buss</collectorName>
\01/X/20\DZUP-Palotina” [pink label, printed in black the first and fourth line, manuscript the second and third line].
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FC10F8ECFBBB104B" box="[950,1080,1819,1846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="generic" typeStatus="Paratypes">9 Paratypes</specimenCount>
(3 ♁♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FB18F8ECFB7F1048" box="[1214,1276,1819,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
), deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FF31F8C8FF591024" box="[151,218,1855,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">CESP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FF43F8C8FEC11024" box="[229,322,1855,1881]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">MZUSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FEEBF8B7FE151027" box="[333,406,1856,1882]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FE07F8B7FE731027" box="[417,496,1856,1882]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">MNRJ</collectionCode>
: the same data of the
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEFFFD6FD46F8C8FCC11024" box="[736,834,1855,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">holotype</typeStatus>
(1 ♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FC15F8C8FC5F1027" box="[947,988,1855,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FC4CF8C8FBB91024" box="[1002,1082,1855,1881]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); the same data of the
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEFFFD6FA95F8C8FA1B1024" box="[1331,1432,1855,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">holotype</typeStatus>
, except “banana” [label 1, third line, before date] (1 ♁ and
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FCBEF894FCD51003" box="[792,854,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FCC4F894FC261000" box="[866,933,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">CESP</collectionCode>
, 1 ♁
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FC78F894FBC11000" box="[990,1090,1891,1917]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]; the same data of the
<typeStatus id="54D7885EFFEFFFD6FA95F894FA1B1000" box="[1331,1432,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">holotype</typeStatus>
, except “coração” [label 1, third line, before date] (
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FD6BF870FD7510DF" box="[717,758,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FCA2F870FCC410DC" box="[772,839,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">CESP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD75FFEFFFD6FCF7F870FC1310DF" box="[849,912,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE39FFEFFFD6FC31F870FC7810DC" box="[919,1019,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF136674FFE8FFD1FF3EFB48FD5C1262" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255139/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" startId="12.[152,270,1215,1239]" targetBox="[163,1424,193,1179]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE8FFD1FF3EFB48FD5C1262" blockId="12.[151,1436,1215,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FF3EFB48FEDD13AA" bold="true" box="[152,350,1215,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">FIGURES 32–38.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFE8FFD1FE5BFB48FCD613AA" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1833" box="[509,853,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FE5BFB48FDE413AA" box="[509,615,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FDDFFB48FD6B13AA" box="[633,744,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FD5CFB48FCD613AA" box="[762,853,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 32) Tergum VIII, male; 33) Tergum VIII, female; 34) Sternum VIII, male; 35) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 36) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 37) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 38) Spermatheca. Scales: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFE8FFD1FF61FA86FCB7128A" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE8FFD1FF61FA86FCB7128A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1393,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FF61FA86FEC112F6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFE8FFD1FEE1FA86FDED12F6" authority="Buss &amp; Caron, 2023" authorityName="Buss &amp; Caron" authorityYear="2023" box="[327,622,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitinigra" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FEE1FA86FE3F12F6" box="[327,444,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FE6DFA85FE6012F6" box="[459,483,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">X.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FE54FA85FDED12F6" box="[498,622,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">capitinigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FDD2FA86FD4F12F6" bold="true" box="[628,716,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5795FFE8FFD1FDD2FA86FD4F12F6" box="[628,716,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other Brazilian species by having the head distinctly darker than the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FE64FA62FD8612CD" box="[450,517,1429,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), tergum VIII of male with posterior margin very slightly sinuate and serrate (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FAC9FA62FF3512AE" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), median lobe of the aedeagus with ventral margin straight, except apex strongly curved directed ventrad in lateral view and tergum VIII of female not serrate (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FD72FA2AFCA4128A" box="[724,807,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFE8FFD0FF61F9F6FBAB16F4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE8FFD0FF61F9F6FBAB16F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1393,2032]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FF61F9F6FE251166" bold="true" box="[199,422,1537,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Description. Male:</emphasis>
maximum body length 5.0 mm, maximum elytra width
<quantity id="4C949B19FFE8FFD1FB86F9F6FBFA1161" box="[1056,1145,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Body rust yellow, except head and abdominal segments I to VI dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FD5FF9D2FCC1113D" box="[761,834,1573,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal view of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 1) A. (X.) puberula; 2) A. (X.) verberans; 3) A. (X.) simulatrix; 4) A. (X.) taeniata; 5) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 6) A. (X.) repetita; 7) A. (X.) lapidicola; 8) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255123/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Body dorsal surface glossy; pubescent, appearing yellowish-brown in artificial light; setigerous pores impressed.
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FCC5F9BEFC2F111E" bold="true" box="[867,940,1609,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Head:</emphasis>
circular. Pubescence directed anterad. Eyes large and slightly prominent, twice the length of temples. Ventral surface of head with a very short carina on each side of midline (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FEF5F966FE2A11D1" box="[339,425,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="10.[152,270,583,607]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,549]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,560]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Head of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), ventral view. 23) A. (X.) puberula; 24) A. (X.) taeniata; 25) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255131/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Neck absent. Antenna reaching base of elytra; antennomere 1 longer than 2 and 3 (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FAC9F966FF3511B2" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[254,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Antennae of Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara). 15) A. (X.) puberula; 16) A. (X.) verberans; 17) A. (X.) simulatrix; 18) A. (X.) taeniata; 19) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov.; 20) A. (X.) repetita; 21) A. (X.) lapidicola; 22) A. (X.) leivasorum sp. nov. Scales: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); antennomere 2 subequal in length to 3; antennomere 4 subquadrate; 5–10 wider than long, gradually increasing in width towards apex; antennomere 11 three times longer than wide, length almost equaling three preceding antennomeres combined; antennomeres 1–4 glossy with some long black setae; antennomeres 5–11 covered by very short white setae, with some long black setae on apex of each antennomere; antennomere 11 with long black setae on a transverse circular line at the apex of basal one-third of the antennomere. Labrum transverse; anterior margin slightly emarginate, with a-sensilla and b-sensilla long (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE8FFD1FCC1F89EFC3E10FE" box="[871,957,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,675,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[151,1436,668,1501]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Labrum of some Brazilian species of Aleochara (Xenochara), dorsal view. 26) A. (X.) puberula (a-sensillae damaged); 27) A. (X.) taeniata; 28) A. (X.) capitinigra sp. nov. Scales: 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255135/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Mandibles symmetrical, without internal teeth. Maxillary palpomere 2 and 3 about the same length; palpomere 4 about half length of 3. Gular plate broad.
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE8FFD1FF31F846FF7A10B6" bold="true" box="[151,249,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Thorax:</emphasis>
pronotum transverse, posterior margin broadly curved; densely pubescent, with pubescence directed posterad and laterad elsewhere. Elytra shorter than pronotum; the same width with pronotum; elytra wider than long; densely pubescent, pubescence directed posterad; each posterolateral margin kindly rounded. Hind wings developed. Mesoventrite completely carinate; mesoventrite process somewhat sharp and longer than metaventrite process, both joined.
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FE23FF29FD801785" bold="true" box="[389,515,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Abdomen:</emphasis>
distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Pubescence sparse directed posterad. Tergum VIII with posterior margin very slightly sinuate and serrate (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FD5BFEF4FCD31660" box="[765,848,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII with posterior margin broadly curved (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FF39FED0FF77163C" box="[159,244,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus elongate (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FE4DFED0FDF7163C" box="[491,628,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figs. 65–67</figureCitation>
); median lobe of the aedeagus with ventral margin straight, except apex strongly curved directed ventrad in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FD1AFEBCFC9F1618" bold="true" box="[700,796,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, except for tergum VIII not serrate (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FAC9FEBCFF3516F4" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca L-shaped, capsule somewhat globose, duct not coiled (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FC61FE98FB9816F4" box="[967,1051,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,639,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-220@17.[151,1436,627,1610]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) capitinigra sp. nov. 62) Tergum VIII, male; 63) Tergum VIII, female; 64) Sternum VIII, male; 65) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; 66) Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 67) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 68) Spermatheca. Scales 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766577FFE9FFD0FF61FE64FD20151C" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE9FFD0FF61FE64FEB61688" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FF61FE64FECD16D0" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Etymology.</emphasis>
A compound descriptive name, which
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FCA9FE64FCC416D1" box="[783,839,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">capit</emphasis>
- is root of the “caput”, a Latin noun for head, -
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FAC9FE64FA0316D1" box="[1391,1408,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">i-</emphasis>
is a connecting vowel, and -
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FE1AFE40FE7A16AD" box="[444,505,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">nigra</emphasis>
is a Latin female adjective for black. The specific name agrees in gender with the generic name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE9FFD0FF61FE09FCDD1564" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,862,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FF61FE09FE521564" bold="true" box="[199,465,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Geographical records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37B766CFFE9FFD0FE7EFE08FDA21564" box="[472,545,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A8F81EFFE9FFD0FD8FFE08FDE11564" box="[553,610,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Rio Branco (
<figureCitation id="13572A79FFE9FFD0FD5BFE08FCD11564" box="[765,850,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[451,1137,1073,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-58@21.[450,1137,1073,1821]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 94. Map of Brazilian records for some species of Aleochara (Xenochara): A. (X.) repetita; A. (X.) capitinigra and A. (X.) verberans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336FCFFE9FFD0FF61FDD5FD20151C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FF61FDD5FE0A1540" bold="true" box="[199,393,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Biological notes.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D7FFFE9FFD0FDFFFDD4FC021541" authority="Buss &amp; Caron, 2023" authorityName="Buss &amp; Caron" authorityYear="2023" box="[601,897,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitinigra" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FDFFFDD4FD4D1540" box="[601,718,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FD78FDD4FD6C1541" box="[734,751,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">X</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FCA3FDD4FC021541" box="[773,897,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">capitinigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B918EAEEFFE9FFD0FC2EFDD4FC621540" bold="true" box="[904,993,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B5795FFE9FFD0FC2EFDD4FC621540" box="[904,993,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected using pitfall traps baited with decaying banana, feces, and bovine heart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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