treatments-xml/data/62/75/87/627587EEFFFA2A02DEE6F8BE89E8B170.xml
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<document id="39FAC3C23F379A1B4890EE5F6372A410" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="961180ba-137c-4948-8b2e-13289f7f1f45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="68710" ID-ZooBank="CEAB4AA5-C4F8-437E-A2F4-D82F383579C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461039955385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="627587EEFFFA2A02DEE6F8BE89E8B170" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p180.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteroponera Mayr 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="9E4CFF96FFFC2A05DE71FFFE8B37B014" masterDocTitle="Australasian ants of the subfamily Heteroponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): (2) the species-group of Heteroponera relicta (Wheeler), with descriptions of nine new species and observations on morphology, biogeography and phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698575379581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A671F7A64E926304BCB906B5DC25C2F4">Australasian ants of the subfamily Heteroponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): (2) the species-group of Heteroponera relicta (Wheeler), with descriptions of nine new species and observations on morphology, biogeography and phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4523B92279FAE5CAFAAC613782A2A09">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="29EDADD759B445A350A8F1E70F7FD72A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="627587EEFFFA2A02DEE6F8BE89E8B170" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627587EEFFFA2A02DEE6F8BE89E8B170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627587EEFFFA2A02DEE6F8BE89E8B170" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="A2C66573FFFA2A03DEE6F8BE8FC9B7F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA6336F8FFFA2A03DEE6F8BE8912B74E" blockId="6.[151,549,1855,1882]" box="[151,549,1855,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="B12B8194FFFA2A03DEE6F8BE8912B74E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1855,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DEE6F8BE8912B74E" bold="true" box="[151,549,1855,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DE9FF8C18912B74E" ID-CoL="4WNX" authority="Mayr 1887" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,549,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Heteroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DE9FF8C18AA1B74D" bold="true" box="[238,406,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Heteroponera</emphasis>
Mayr 1887
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6336F8FFFA2A03DEE6F8798FC9B7F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1926,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
See
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFA2A03DEB5F8788AADB78B" box="[196,410,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. (2007) Bolton's catalogue of the ants of the world, 1758 - 2005, CD-ROM, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Available from: http: // www. antwiki. org / Species _ Accounts (accessed 18 March 2015)" type="book chapter">
Bolton
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DF64F8798A7CB78B" box="[277,331,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
for synonymy and taxonomic history. The generic epithets
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DA6EF8798E59B78B" authority="Wheeler, 1915" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[1055,1390,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paranomopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DA6EF8798FFFB78A" box="[1055,1224,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Paranomopone</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFA2A03DABEF8788E59B78B" author="Wheeler" box="[1231,1390,1926,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1915) Paranomopone, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. Psyche, 22, 117 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1915 / 23150" type="journal article" year="1915">Wheeler, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DEE6F854893DB7D7" authority="Wheeler, 1923" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,522,1962,1987]" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Anacanthoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DEE6F8548A6BB7D7" box="[151,348,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Anacanthoponera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFA2A03DF14F854893DB7D7" author="Wheeler" box="[357,522,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1923) Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche, 30, 175 - 192. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1923 / 32502" type="journal article" year="1923">Wheeler, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are established junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DDDDF8528FC1B7D7" authority="Brown, 1952" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1952" box="[940,1270,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Heteroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DDDDF8528F72B7D7" box="[940,1093,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Heteroponera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFA2A03DA27F8558FD9B7D7" author="Brown" box="[1110,1262,1962,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Brown W. L. Jr. (1952) Heteroponera Mayr reinstated. Psyche, 59, 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1952 / 18379" type="journal article" year="1952">Brown, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DB72F8528EABB7D7" box="[1283,1436,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Heteroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DB72F8528EABB7D7" box="[1283,1436,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Heteroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been discussed by several past authors as a possible junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFA2A03DDBCF8308FCEB7F3" authority="Mayr 1862" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[973,1273,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFA2A03DDBCF8308F41B7F3" box="[973,1142,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Acanthoponera</emphasis>
Mayr 1862
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EA6336F8FFFB2A02DEB6FF6789E8B170" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFB2A02DEB6FF678A54B0A4" ID-CoL="4WNX" box="[199,355,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Heteroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DEB6FF678A54B0A4" box="[199,355,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Heteroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be identified in
<collectingCountry id="92CB7668FFFB2A02DC2CFF6989F4B0A4" box="[605,707,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Australia</collectingCountry>
using the keys of
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFB2A02DDEBFF698FD9B0A4" author="Hoelldobler" box="[922,1262,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Hoelldobler, B. &amp; Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, xii + 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hoelldobler &amp; Wilson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFB2A02DA8DFF698EABB0A4" author="Bolton" box="[1276,1436,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bolton (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFB2A02DEB7FF428A4BB0C0" author="Shattuck" box="[198,380,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1999) Australian Ants. Their biology and identification. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood Victoria, xi + 226 pp." type="book" year="1999">Shattuck (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, notably regarding distinction from the ectatommine genus
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFB2A02DA68FF428F88B0C1" ID-CoL="79TT" box="[1049,1215,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DA68FF428F88B0C1" box="[1049,1215,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Rhytidoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note however that some small sympatric
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFB2A02DFD8FF218967B0EC" ID-CoL="79TT" box="[425,592,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DFD8FF218967B0EC" box="[425,592,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Rhytidoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (relatives of
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFB2A02DD2DFF218FAAB0EC" ID-CoL="4SWTT" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[860,1181,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhytidoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DD2DFF218F63B0EC" box="[860,1108,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Rhytidoponera tenuis</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
—see
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D4B09FFFB2A02DA8AFF1E8EAFB0EC" author="Brown" box="[1275,1432,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1958) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 173 - 362." type="journal article" year="1958">Brown, 1958</bibRefCitation>
, Appendix: notes 15, 16, 27.) commonly present in North Queensland berlesates and other bulk samples which include
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DE83FED78A5FB154" box="[242,360,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">H. relicta-</emphasis>
group specimens, lack allegedly diagnostic supplementary teeth on the pretarsal claws, but are otherwise readily discriminated from
<taxonomicName id="2DDC4D7BFFFB2A02DC4DFEB389EFB170" ID-CoL="4WNX" box="[572,728,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Heteroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A8EAEAFFFB2A02DC4DFEB389EFB170" box="[572,728,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Heteroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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