405 lines
41 KiB
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405 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="BED9756AEFC9B593305E039CCF4DAC97" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Zootecus pullus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F0BD0CD3679437F2E2A7348745D1331">
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<mods:title id="06C1EA93E71F377792837A52520690B5">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6180336428841ABBC48072D891C2751" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DDAA48C242FB6EA685C464C47085B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45AB2FAB2C45DAA96745EE7D09196C30">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="514A1DF33E9F4F90F4C49DD0F0E8D3F7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE31E1C192C72B0DFD1C022B8EBB38DF">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5A9C862C26F67B607226F7E3F9B161">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E25C1780CCAA0B78004B982CC8EFA0B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F548CA92A2D0337ED3284FE509648445">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10D854F6B4434D756A2B09E7D1D5C3D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F465E479C976E0C2C302E581624CAA5">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD485740D7FEACD6C24C7167835E160C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4394-3741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46ED2DA5B217EC0AF739AFB2E228BB1D">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="529B20F0E9DDEBB44D17D64EA4AD5F40">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35AF8806E178377B62AB575E72DAFCC9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7670-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D95C56D4AA32DC32483A8E6F35E26B60">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2164F30060A73119BAF018639DAA4A3D">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B49BF566D5CFA48AE9C29E053D0B4064" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4431-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B77BE674ADA7CF8358AB1DFCB2772F">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9810E297B47474471AF50980B90D5C9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB2F946A4F1AF6391437BB318C1B4F4A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6598FA3E0DDAA9605E0A1840C39EFB2D">
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<mods:date id="E1386E274083780A9DD22C70FD097767">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFA220CBA9598573036E88774A6AF795">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38591BADD4BA5DE5C46221BEA251E1C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="555C4A592C2B8B5C098375A692534DC6">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4B0FADC3E6E0CC5699ADE16E0E3F9170">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6CD4E317F25CFB310AEF5D63AE5A5085">239</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4C232CF66CE521ECB9A6535E7258E9E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E268978711DB1F410CA2CC2899A7BA1" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C30C8ECDD02FED0485D45760E5DB9105" type="ZooBank">0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010" ID-arpha="B4CAA9BC-F2E4-55F7-A1FD-D8DB3F812010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4CAA9BCF2E455F7A1FDD8DB3F812010">
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<subSubSection id="E11AE62536C511F1425564A43C39E221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97FF2E1E0DB948D5041ECBC14821B679">
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<heading id="E9BA8D2745A34010400B858F07F5A22A" reason="label">40</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="DFD278FA71C2393D99C1D83F3623661D" authority="(Gray, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
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||
<emphasis id="3E81D5CEBDBF6F16F8DA79623666E12E" italics="true">Zootecus pullus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFCC5CF6648C049134A49D081BA0C95" author="Gray JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="63-68" refId="B40" refString="Gray JE (1834) Exhibition of an extensive series of land and freshwater shells regarded as hitherto undescribed. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 63 - 68. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12859659" title="Exhibition of an extensive series of land and freshwater shells regarded as hitherto undescribed." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12859659" volume="2" year="1834">Gray, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6C217F027C8A7C9A6DD64F70930CAC38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="941AF53AD5FE17A4114874F2CC0260D5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="6816515F695BD6161FC94448FB6A3222" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A – C Zootecus insularis A lectotype ZMB 109990 (after Raheem et al. 2014: fig. 74 c) and B, C specimen NHMUK 1875.12. 4.16 from Burma D – H Zootecus pullus D lectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 1 and E paralectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 2 from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia and F – H specimen CUMZ 13081 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104515">Figs 17 D – H</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="B032F8D052B0D5E52E566A4519067BA9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia and radula of Zootecus pullus, specimen CUMZ 13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A, B reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and C radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104516">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<tableCitation id="887BE5F14D318F7D359AFE78B48F56A9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ED949984FA174EA41C16EBF48BF55B1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="691BF22328707FA670A3ACF31EF8E5AE">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1F32BA1AD6905F8995C39A07A74F4CD6">
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<treatmentCitation id="F1169209621B896C70DC63625E8A5DCA" author="Gray JE" page="66" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="E0A25815F4404D42E825C73D19AB8CE1" ID-CoL="NTJ4" authority="Gray, 1834: 66" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
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<emphasis id="AEB319C08D000DECE3FC03D1DC318419" italics="true">Bulimus pullus</emphasis>
|
||
<comment id="42C3EE898E7E8AB5315FB470E5559407">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B68D3C5AF912D07B6905B09AC6AA36B0" author="Gray JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="63-68" refId="B40" refString="Gray JE (1834) Exhibition of an extensive series of land and freshwater shells regarded as hitherto undescribed. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 63 - 68. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12859659" title="Exhibition of an extensive series of land and freshwater shells regarded as hitherto undescribed." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12859659" volume="2" year="1834">Gray, 1834: 66</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="AF7363CC2ADF7207B6261BDE7C6AF6E2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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Orientali ad ripas Gangis [Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="7B3565D7FDA2BA6088359C1937823BAD" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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, banks of the Ganges River].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D1F1F41B6DF430B694E530836D28D75A" author="Pfeiffer L" page="162" year="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="688065A9DD991FF0B4E9C624208006DE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.124010" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" page="162" refId="B75" refString="Pfeiffer L (1848) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen Secundum. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 594 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124010" year="1848">Pfeiffer 1848: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CADFCFE5DCEAB5C4D59558156C732EFA">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="756682011F448C05A9D0B5B3E983D2F2" author="Reeve" firstAuthor="Reeve" refId="B93" refString="Reeve LA (1849 a (1849); pls 20–23 (1850)]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967091" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967091" year="1849">Reeve 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B210184A5534FD8BAD13E895235EE77F" italics="true">Bulimus</emphasis>
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pl. 67, species 476.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C0895ACD09DD678152305C5D5679B38C" author="Blanford WT" page="94" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F691ED0F5ECD46B0863694985BC3009" author="Blanford WT" firstAuthor="Blanford" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="94" pagination="66-105" refId="B16" refString="Blanford WT (1865) Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66–105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" title="Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" volume="34" year="1865">Blanford 1865: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC828C3650A481B720F1A1C0FD15F864">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43EC374D010B07DBD77AA0904EF4011C">
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||
<taxonomicName id="90745E75A1015422C717EDD4D0D58A01" ID-CoL="NTJ4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus" subGenus="Opeas">
|
||
<emphasis id="771A89E694979AF98DD290239A70F466" italics="true">Bulimus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="D6030BEFE8C1CD6D00FA82A4BF080488" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="1640793014D19D4F81C3C90D5B3E6280" italics="true">pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="854640D23092D6452D1DF7CDA8B436AE">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="098F1BB8DFA69E74F59429ED58B00481" author="Albers JC" page="175" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6C4DEA75B94863D6FEE08F901A2DA82" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11507" author="Albers JC" firstAuthor="Albers" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" page="175" refId="B2" refString="Albers JC (1850) Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Enslin, Berlin, 262 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11507" title="Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet." year="1850">Albers 1850: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75D45431A20DA93D3958812D77F9E5F2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F345271189339496AF137F979FB41D45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77DF60B97CEEA47D0D8E3BC9DB7621AD" ID-CoL="9X7TD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla" subGenus="Cylindrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="865E960578CFE301ABA219903BA3558B" italics="true">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D4BDAAF6D7E1DEE56AF07580D169934C" italics="true">Cylindrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="63B2263A210A3F5E8481A28960C2E57F" italics="true">pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="C6BBA9AD5A2D616DB9C276F7EE75C58D">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="047BF89BD519C3D31DD23E80B4288968" author="von Martens E" page="297" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB2DB2B4F733E59E5E7AF40176C1FE39" author="von Martens E" firstAuthor="von Martens" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="297" pagination="6-18" refId="B114" refString="von Martens E (1860) On the Mollusca of Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 6–18. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" title="On the Mollusca of Siam." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" volume="28" year="1860">von Martens 1860: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="299737A7A0780C04FC46AEC4E89836B6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7DADB66C3AAC9CAB3F9F44AFA204925">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="012C7CB99294B9D9C7948D74CF8285D7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Buliminidae" genus="Bulimina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla" subGenus="Mastus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F30F603DA5FBAC474DF6151941D15737" italics="true">Bulimina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDF13B47D0921C592159110AFDAD507" italics="true">Mastus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E47B7E341954E775C7FCB92AAD8C78D7" italics="true">pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="271EB420E6DA0FB71B8C35D80F98FF58">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="83C73A7B421105BBBC5A31FF83F037C4" author="Pfeiffer L & Clessin S" page="293" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0F39036B2830FF83522B2157FBFC625" author="Pfeiffer L & Clessin S" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Kassel, Fischer" page="293" refId="B82" refString="Pfeiffer L, Clessin S (1881) Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali. Kassel, Fischer, 617 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" title="Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" year="1881">Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3019F41CAC770DEB5F85561351921B82">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DE1190E1445E63A693184749851A991">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E841F9FF7D2861EDD3F48CC214EFA0F" ID-CoL="7T36P" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rumina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE12D06057151C96B54F8670256DDFDB" italics="true">Rumina pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="7262436A30AAB3E7A796563440D67DD0">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C7160ADCAA1B2C878C3D0FD36E665CE" author="Ancey CF" page="61" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97A4683451086AA8962AC1EACE1C90FE" author="Ancey CF" firstAuthor="Ancey" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Malacologique de France" page="61" pagination="15-64" refId="B4" refString="Ancey CF (1886) Esssai monographique sur le Buliminus de ľAsie Centrale Russe et de ľAfghanistan. Bulletin de la Société Malacologique de France 3: 15–64." title="Esssai monographique sur le Buliminus de ľAsie Centrale Russe et de ľAfghanistan." volume="3" year="1886">Ancey 1886: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43CA58C1541CEF4CD900F870499D73DD">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C64AFF5E58461C5A533BD8A5B91EFA9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="700052DF02062041EF305FF7F1D5B916" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="484339DD671A3470394353BF7506F5AA" italics="true">Stenogyra pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="0A71FCC46EFC6FA4FF5F11023DE50A38">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6B61F65FBAB571AC5360DD962057988B" author="von Martens E" page="106" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9FB37AECDF565A84B6C00574A0334FE" author="von Martens E" firstAuthor="von Martens" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" page="106" pagination="103-108" refId="B116" refString="von Martens E (1895) Die gattung Cylindrus Fitz. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 61 (1): 103–108. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47791" title="Die gattung Cylindrus Fitz." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47791" volume="61" year="1895">von Martens 1895: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 107, pl. 8, figs 7, 8.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815A7C9166394B43E73D82F551AAAB28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8126624BAD80A510AE11347AE0F425D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB79694B2254464003DCE17464FA380" ID-CoL="5D7JN" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="insularis" variety="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D3DB355B716CA784A74A951D00A9AE9" italics="true">Zootecus insularis var. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="9F81451E6649A4430298DC5731CEB1C1">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D1F134C001117681E3052673533BDC01" author="Pilsbry HA" page="110" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4137B44E048C09DB46279678D0235FC" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="110" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906–1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1–357. [pls 1–51] [pp 1–272, pls 1–34 (1906); pp 273–357, pls 35–51 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 26, figs 26–28.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0DE29EEEBAA4F4063CFA494D86ECC59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DA50784638D79203F6999CA2FDB1A1E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF55D74659FE5CA4DE10815C6E9F7057" ID-CoL="5D7JN" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D083CAD2E4B64A917597986B46AEF19D" italics="true">Zootecus pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="88AB4FC3C740AEA76C5592DE584F7461">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3CFB5329E1C42FDBAAB308EBFF388ACE" author="Gude GK" page="371" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78FFA7B10AEE338982DF0C3BBA827B54" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" page="371" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 372.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="085DD2B7F70C2C927A231A5EF65188A3" author="Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F" page="118" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A1B95CB10107A9217A87E8CAF542F4D" author="Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" page="118" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 119, fig. 74 e, f.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OHK" type="Type specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="11AB5D16618255E63A45EA03FBBF6F3D">
|
||
<heading id="EA8C27A7DE9B6D06C54093B2515A754E" reason="title">Type specimens.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49CE6C334897224439905494A0A15C2D">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6C3B71149EDE7A476C1E3E205C7D8CF6" collectionCode="NHMUK" specimenCode="NHMUK 1986252" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7BD14D82D39574E6F5679BAB53F9FA6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3829894423A08E30BADFA23CF59EA6BD" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3EAEE1F8B8D1D317E050A956F63478ED" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||
<named-content id="9A9F8C46479648C0BA242DD48AD29D58" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
1986252
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
/ 1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="961795146877341C0542AC3623B37C17" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A – C Zootecus insularis A lectotype ZMB 109990 (after Raheem et al. 2014: fig. 74 c) and B, C specimen NHMUK 1875.12. 4.16 from Burma D – H Zootecus pullus D lectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 1 and E paralectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 2 from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia and F – H specimen CUMZ 13081 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104515">17 D</figureCitation>
|
||
; designated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AAF19C5D96EB290CA8FD24D1E5A6930" author="Raheem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="47A99809930B49F8DFCFA5FDFF7556B9" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="124C327B1A9A550967AAAF99C7883899" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<named-content id="2E24599CEBD11FF1CB5D12BE1B1CFA96" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1E2F29CCD80D58353E1AC4F42A7CA22" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1986252 (1 shell; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="147BE394A49DD2FA479CD0E778A26993" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A – C Zootecus insularis A lectotype ZMB 109990 (after Raheem et al. 2014: fig. 74 c) and B, C specimen NHMUK 1875.12. 4.16 from Burma D – H Zootecus pullus D lectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 1 and E paralectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 2 from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia and F – H specimen CUMZ 13081 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104515">17 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECQHK" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="3AE02262587644B6FF772B2FB525E065">
|
||
<heading id="F4BA770A02440FB6F321904AED069A4A" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A62988075094009C9A1FA8A880F7B0EB">
|
||
Dhammayazaka Pagoda, Pwasaw Village, Bagan City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C223861E9C3FCCFB73302802C271BBED" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="580AE7262A209EA9A3AF3A295B455E83" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELQHK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[94.882778,21.144528]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53CA7DC34594253A878404B2856301C1" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.3" value="21.144527">21 ° 08 ' 40.3 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11BFA42141FAAC67943089C816CBCAAB" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.0" value="94.88278">94 ° 52 ' 58.0 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
):
|
||
<named-content id="AC7993E3BFFCD956CDCE2CC508E59906" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2552E1AF854A71A3C647286D33420CFA" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
13081 (70 shells; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7661AB657AC19D423F784436C5BF61CE" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A – C Zootecus insularis A lectotype ZMB 109990 (after Raheem et al. 2014: fig. 74 c) and B, C specimen NHMUK 1875.12. 4.16 from Burma D – H Zootecus pullus D lectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 1 and E paralectotype NHMUK 1986252 / 2 from Banks of the Ganges, South Asia and F – H specimen CUMZ 13081 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104515">17 F – H</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<named-content id="BA1D0373186A3D8FD48F62DBEBA4B096" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7D52AFD2E6EAF2A3DC2D6636898E1BF0" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
13082 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7ACC69D7AFEE16BECE595197F465B05" count="20" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5QHK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62640298836A833E8E1F08F8E8B6F8B">
|
||
<heading id="8383E9028C01C3BECAEDEA9F2400B556" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CFA86588C318A492BCFC9DF276F388C6">Shell subcylindrical, solid, glossy, pale grey colour, slightly thick, and with 8–9 ½ whorls. Apex slightly elevated; protoconch ~ 2 whorls, dome-shaped and nearly smooth with fine radial striations; subsequent whorls with dense but fine, wavy, radial striations, stronger near suture. Spire grows evenly; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow. Aperture nearly rounded and wide; columella straight; peristome relatively thickened, expanded, and white. Umbilicus narrowly opened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A191338734B6061CE7E130EFEA6D86FD">
|
||
<emphasis id="1168EF3DCE39D0EC0AC61B0CD16DB311" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F17F5CD14B17D9040A25F9C7D8651A70" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Atrium undifferentiated. Penis very narrow, slender, almost same length with vagina, and slightly bulging at base. Penial retractor slender, long and attached at junction of penis and vas deferens. Epiphallus very short or indistinct. Vas deferens long, slender tube, and connected between penis / epiphallus to free oviduct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BD2DE05EBF1FCA3076ECB0A0C6114F9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia and radula of Zootecus pullus, specimen CUMZ 13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A, B reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and C radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104516">18 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B09A9C0B6BBF70B555E24759C0366CE7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure18" ID-arpha="5C59A07B-388A-5AB9-93B9-BDC68C5DD026" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104516" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="630116E488F042CA94F95F87086B8A46">
|
||
<label id="DE2B4B6EE060EB82CFE17E89BD8CE3A0">Figure 18.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="470AC378DB9025B5C7088CC45B8CB55B">
|
||
Genitalia and radula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AFCA51CB636484C2B5888C1436EEFF7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADA99A06D3DB74A3271D0679040B919A" italics="true">Zootecus pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen
|
||
<named-content id="D5F3141E17E793CF31B5FEF7A097B8AF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">CUMZ</named-content>
|
||
13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
|
||
<emphasis id="2BA6429351ED310AB67B5500BA82413D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and
|
||
<emphasis id="244C46520F75F57FB284CBD5754D7B7B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="3CE535619E4606C83825AE6CB270EBBA" bold="true">fo</emphasis>
|
||
, free oviduct;
|
||
<emphasis id="30C698312EFC7A197D3854A31B4C9BC2" bold="true">gd</emphasis>
|
||
, gametolytic duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="BDE1C0D9F5A77C185A9EB7F27DE9E617" bold="true">gs</emphasis>
|
||
, gametolytic sac;
|
||
<emphasis id="6A14C1974695E69924D49C2C44E54387" bold="true">p</emphasis>
|
||
, penis;
|
||
<emphasis id="88C5CDE567C0840FF5DD665C1F67CD53" bold="true">pr</emphasis>
|
||
, penial retractor muscle;
|
||
<emphasis id="0F968A27551219233E4A923092379167" bold="true">so</emphasis>
|
||
, spermoviduct;
|
||
<emphasis id="88D0F8DB38EFA980CDE6831C85DDC097" bold="true">v</emphasis>
|
||
, vagina;
|
||
<emphasis id="A3BE0E7FAFFDB154984ADC9D94FCDF89" bold="true">vd</emphasis>
|
||
, vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DEC0BB9DC639BCEDC144CC9A8F31189">Vagina much larger than penis and cylindrical shape. Gametolytic duct short and slender tube; gametolytic sac distinct and bulbus shape. Free oviduct almost the same diameter as vagina; spermoviduct enlarged.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4551B643275979540C036E96434C9D9">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B42C2C4C0CF3476F94F02FF92614599" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="434F3C0A4CDEB593027648580AE1F85A" bold="true" italics="true">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Each row contains ~ 43 + teeth with half-row formula: central-lateral-marginal teeth (1 – (11–13) – (6–7 + )). Central tooth relatively small, tricuspid with pointed central cusp, and small, rounded, lateral cusps. Lateral teeth bicuspid: endocone large rhomboid in shape and with pointed to dull tip; ectocone small, pointed tip and located at middle of tooth height. Marginal teeth asymmetrically tricuspid starting approximately at tooth number 11–13: mesocone large, triangular, and curved to blunt tip; endocone small and located near tip of mesocone; ectocone triangular, pointed tip and located near tooth base. Outermost teeth small and polycuspid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EF4DC617387EF3E291AB5F4EC3E3274" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia and radula of Zootecus pullus, specimen CUMZ 13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A, B reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and C radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104516">18 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESTHK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="89A677DC2B4EFF60AC2FCD136606506D">
|
||
<heading id="BF5811C301D24B1ED5EC4867087F17B6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85A606F1EB71B5E5B32006ED352A2F27">
|
||
Apart from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5C174C14C2FFCDEECF3E1650A6A4B814" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is likely to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD50C2E2B56FE88AD2A67B659B05562" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DFB7A99A51FF469BF79BEE64D2DCD95" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="140128AFF130F6E0BBBCD730B22C8A29" author="Raheem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3THK" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="6BE15C5D809E4ED7E30D3FE0F5808A35">
|
||
<heading id="974D80489AFECC8E0661382F3F6C22A5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0AB96CDF728319683CFDA60624C8C47">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6F733029FA76661C067543A2036F5075" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35725E279F14697247C40A7C0A5BE609" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D446082A56292F02BB7CF012BD533CD" italics="true">Z. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were from ‘ Ava’ [Innwa in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC7139669A603C3B827363D9C8A58DDB" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
]. Our newly collected specimens from Bagan (~
|
||
<quantity id="B1896C0E41E9EA556B9A7CB23A95A7AC" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
southwest of Innwa) are identified as this species, but they present some differences such as having a long and narrower shell and a blunt apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9096D8FE436A5D4F23B1E39C3A24DB18" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDEBCC4FCF7CAFB1BF2D6778786BAB8" italics="true">Zootecus pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a penis nearly equal in length to the vagina, and the penis is slightly enlarged with a conical shape at base near the atrium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DF8096F486845113FB9CBA5D982E666" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia and radula of Zootecus pullus, specimen CUMZ 13082 from Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A, B reproductive anatomy with inset of the male organ and C radula morphology with inset of central teeth: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row, green colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth, and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104516">18 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB1EC0D3582EC9EEAAF51D7C623D258" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C087E347D84231DDA4B389E9F46EFD1" italics="true">Z. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a penis shorter than the vagina, and the evenly slender penis (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8D180B7ECC01BDE0C6620FDDA80CC0E" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 678 from a near type locality in the Red Sea). Further investigation is required to determine whether these two
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C695126C196A57CE4DC61C66FA4B9D5" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species are distinct or simply demonstrate variation in shell morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |