90 lines
8.7 KiB
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90 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
<document id="F2AF58ACFA253E8F1539F4FB59A52299" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixy021" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551929" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613744686302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Carvalho, Ana Paula S., Mota, Luísa L. & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2019" docId="352D33704041C37AFF10FAEAFDC7C65E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.3.1.3.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 3 (2019), No. 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy021" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pteronymia andreas" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="C9144B084045C37EFF82FFB0FFE0C156" masterDocTitle="Intersexual ‘ Arms Race’ and the Evolution of the Sphragis in Pteronymia Butterflies" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698874195374" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56C589C0F0A3FF8E06C8764214FF9DC8">Intersexual ‘ Arms Race’ and the Evolution of the Sphragis in Pteronymia Butterflies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65B51B48D91D87A55089B6451BAE40C6">Carvalho, Ana Paula S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDAEEB75835DD7176A14F9F783D4DDD5">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F927C84F8090DA5BB9EC219781078A45" type="email">acarvalho@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B67020C94F5817D03008A57DCF5A730">Mota, Luísa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91F9CF0D436EA4713ADEC1A734293E24">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083 - 862, Brazil, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="543E1747B8F1E3118562C88A3CB9CAA7">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="288282B67B268FA31467C4867D33D21F">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED7351E44FBCD6DA2E07190245D3F4B9">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47214C4767C2D803BF46EF7AD3B13F09">
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<mods:date id="D03FFC0BB10CE2E6593164AF42D5F563">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5544C6386E5D2911F10EF62BC6E9526A">2019-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3374F5844138EB5199DBBCEF6EDD313C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59C277D4A8E9C76135982FA70FF2DD2E">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="824A3F916AA6F2684136F53D55960283" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixy021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="609CF2994AB95D4FE984D72F600BCB6E" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="352D33704041C37AFF10FAEAFDC7C65E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352D33704041C37AFF10FAEAFDC7C65E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352D33704041C37AFF10FAEAFDC7C65E" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="F59ED1ED4041C37AFF10FAEAFE34C43B" box="[146,468,1369,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD3B82664041C37AFF10FAEAFE34C43B" blockId="4.[146,468,1369,1389]" box="[146,468,1369,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="E673350A4041C37AFF10FAEAFE34C43B" box="[146,468,1369,1389]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="7A84F9E54041C37AFF10FAEAFE34C43B" ID-CoL="6MPP3" authority="(Weeks, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Weeks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[146,468,1369,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pteronymia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreas">
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<emphasis id="8FF05E744041C37AFF10FAEAFEA9C43B" box="[146,329,1369,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pteronymia andreas</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8FF05E744041C37AFECDFAE9FE34C43B" bold="true" box="[335,468,1369,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Weeks, 1901)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F59ED1ED4041C37AFF30FAC7FDC7C65E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD3B82664041C37AFF30FAC7FF1EC4DD" blockId="4.[146,771,1399,1800]" box="[178,254,1399,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="25BF9EE34041C37AFF30FAC7FF1EC4DD" box="[178,254,1399,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1466,1483]" captionTargetBox="[314,1273,148,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[312,1275,147,1430]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2–5. The sterigma and sphragis of P. andreas (2), P. calgiria (3), P. obscuratus (4), and P.latilla (5). A: ventral, sphragis absent; B: ventral,sphragis present; C: lateral, sphragis present; D: P. obscuratus with a spermatophore externally connected to the sphragis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD3B82664041C37AFF30FA24FE0DC493" blockId="4.[146,771,1399,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8FF05E744041C37AFF30FA24FE82C4FE" box="[178,354,1428,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Females examined:</emphasis>
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22. 1 with a complete sphragis; 12 bearing incomplete or amorphous sphragides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD3B82664041C37AFF30FA60FE9AC76D" blockId="4.[146,771,1399,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8FF05E744041C37AFF30FA60FEC3C4B4" box="[178,291,1488,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</emphasis>
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Coloration—golden-brown to yellowish off-white. Shape—plate-like. Structure—mostly hollow. Scales—found in some specimens, but not ordered, probably accidentally attached. Complexity category—2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD3B82664041C37AFF30F9F5FDC7C65E" blockId="4.[146,771,1399,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8FF05E744041C37AFF30F9F5FEFBC70E" box="[178,283,1605,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments:</emphasis>
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The complete sphragis that we observed was likely deformed due to the way it was attached to the sterigma. Nearly all (12/13, 92%) of the sphragides observed for this species were incomplete. Incomplete sphragides were in the form of a plate, and always completely internalized inside the bowl-like sterigma. The amount of sphragidal material was variable, but often it only covered the ostium bursae and immediate surroundings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |