283 lines
29 KiB
XML
283 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="65DA5A4F300131FFD77BD0A4A16DA169">North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62680BB26C5FD5C6B7F435BB7194A1B2">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC3F3D4757C677E8D3330F6610A1E54">Heibo, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D977C29ABF6809C21E7B2EA13067D25">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8CBBDA29C2A55B1044396BFA77DC13">Vårdal, Hege</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81F90C9398282F969CD5A6EF4E238FA3">Nyman, Tommi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F896CC4A2ECBAEA2624F16FCB5CB666C">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E2ECC0D5BA83C2B4E612F8F304D318B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12A144193130D0EDBD27C39459253ABE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="324FEBC8941746096F856F8AB2C61225">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0511957A05D42CD2641AEEB119620F8D">4302</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4902064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4902064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F94D237FF906" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" blockId="95.[151,562,1684,1710]" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D0E793415C785904FF48F94D237FF906" bold="true" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" authority="(Malaise, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" bold="true" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F94D2021F906" bold="true" box="[151,364,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Euura reticulatae</emphasis>
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(Malaise, 1921)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F9022387F8C3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657189087" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" location="Vikberg" municipality="Torne Trask area" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" infered="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F9022304F958" authority="Malaise, 1921 a: 109" authorityName="Malaise" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,585,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F9022027F958" box="[151,362,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania reticulatae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C785904FEABF9032304F958" author="Malaise" box="[372,585,1754,1776]" page="109" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FEABF903235BF958" author="Malaise" box="[372,534,1754,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
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: 109
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–110. Described:
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<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FCDDF9022258F958" box="[770,789,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FCFAF9022277F958" box="[805,826,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, larva, gall, recorded host:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FB80F90325B0F958" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1119,1277,1754,1776]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FB80F90325B0F958" box="[1119,1277,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C785904FAD2F9022438F958" box="[1293,1397,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FA5DF90224D8F958" box="[1410,1429,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE86F92020BBF8A7" author="Vikberg" box="[345,502,1785,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Vikberg, V. (2003) Taxonomy of the species of Eupontania crassipes - and aquilonis - groups (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologica Fennica, 14 (3), 129 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">
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<location id="8ECF72F65C785904FE86F92020E7F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65:8ECF72F65C785904FE86F92020E7F8A7" box="[345,426,1785,1807]" country="Sweden" municipality="Torne Trask area" name="Vikberg" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Vikberg</location>
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||
(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C785904FDDFF9202309F8A7" box="[512,580,1785,1807]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NHRS</collectionCode>
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[NHRS-HEVA000003545; examined].
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<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C785904FC07F9232547F8A7" box="[984,1034,1786,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C785904FBB5F92025F0F8A7" box="[1130,1213,1785,1807]" name="Sweden" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C785904FB18F9232439F8A7" box="[1223,1396,1785,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Torne Träsk area</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8C023E0F886" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,685,1816,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8C023E7F886" authority=": Zinovjev (1985)" authorityName="Zinovjev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,682,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Eupontania">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8C020BEF886" box="[151,499,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania (Eupontania) reticulatae</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FDDEF8C123E7F886" author="Zinovjev" box="[513,682,1816,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. (1985) K sistematike pilil'shhikov roda Pontania O. Costa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Podrod Eupontania subg. n. [On the taxonomy of the sawfly genus Pontania O. Costa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Subgenus Eupontania subg. n.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 132, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Zinovjev (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8E12246F8E4" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,779,1846,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8E1224AF8E4" authority=": Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985)" authorityName="Viitasaari & Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,775,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Pontania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8E121B9F8E5" box="[151,244,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEDDF8E12012F8E5" box="[258,351,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB1F8EF2097F8E4" box="[366,474,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE37F8EF224AF8E4" author="Viitasaari" box="[488,775,1846,1868]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Vikberg, V. (1985) A checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Finland. Notulae Entomologicae, 65, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1985">Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F88F2387F8C3" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,714,1877,1899]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F88F238BF8C3" authority=": Zhelochovtsev (1988)" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,710,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Pontania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F88F21BDF8C3" box="[151,240,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF21F88F2016F8C3" box="[254,347,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB5F88C209AF8C3" box="[362,471,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
|
||
: Zhelochovtsev (1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F8AC23E6F822" box="[151,683,1908,1930]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8AC23E6F822" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,683,1908,1930]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8AC23EAF822" authority=": Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006)" authorityName="Vikberg & Zinovjev" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,679,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eupontania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8AC20CDF822" box="[151,384,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Eupontania reticulatae</emphasis>
|
||
: Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C78593BFF48F84A2190FECC" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F84A23EAF800" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,679,1938,1960]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F84A23EFF800" authority=": Noblecourt (2016)" authorityName=": Noblecourt" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,674,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Eupontania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F84A219AF800" box="[151,215,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF3AF84A2016F800" box="[229,347,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Eupontania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB5F84B209AF800" box="[362,471,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE3BF84B23EFF800" author="Noblecourt" box="[484,674,1938,1960]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Noblecourt, T. (2016) Liste systematique des Hymenopteres Symphytes de France. Office National des Forets, Cellule d´etudes entomologiques, Quillan, 94 pp." type="book" year="2016">Noblecourt (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F86B256EF86F" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,1059,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F86B236FF86F" authority="(MacGillivray, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,546,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F86B200CF86F" box="[151,321,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania arctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE91F8682357F86F" author="MacGillivray" box="[334,538,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1919) The Saw-flies (Tenthredinoidea) collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, 3 (Insects) (Part G), 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1919">MacGillivray, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FDF4F8682228F86F" author="Coulianos" box="[555,869,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Coulianos, C. - C. & Holmasen, I. (1991) Galler: en falthandbok om gallbildningar pa vilda och odlade vaxter. Interpublishing, Stockholm, 317 pp." type="book" year="1991">Coulianos & Holmåsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF48FF4E2190FECC" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF48FF4E235CFF18" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C47593BFECEFF4E2002FF18" box="[273,335,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and taxonomy.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFD37FF4025E7FF18" authority="(MacGillivray, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[744,1194,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFD37FF4022E7FF18" box="[744,938,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pontania arctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFC61FF4E25EFFF18" author="MacGillivray" box="[958,1186,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1919) The Saw-flies (Tenthredinoidea) collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, 3 (Insects) (Part G), 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1919">MacGillivray, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this was for a time considered to be a Holarctic species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFDA8FF65224DFF7D" author="Benes" box="[631,768,188,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Benes, K. (1967) Czechoslovak species of Pontania crassipes - group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 64 (5), 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="1967">Beneš 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFCD2FF6525C9FF7D" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[781,1156,188,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I.]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415. [in Russian, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, although the North American taxon also has
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFE25FF3923CFFF50" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[506,642,223,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFE25FF3923CFFF50" box="[506,642,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its host, its galls are different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFBEFFF38258AFF50" authorityName=": Noblecourt" authorityYear="2016" box="[1072,1223,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFBEFFF38258AFF50" box="[1072,1223,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E. reticulatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it belongs to a different genetic branch (Nyman, unpublished).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFD0CFEDD22C9FEB4" author="Vikberg" box="[723,900,260,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Vikberg, V. (2003) Taxonomy of the species of Eupontania crassipes - and aquilonis - groups (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologica Fennica, 14 (3), 129 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Vikberg (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFC37FEDC257BFEB4" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1000,1078,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFC37FEDC257BFEB4" box="[1000,1078,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFB49FEDD25B3FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1174,1278,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eupontania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFB49FEDD25B3FEB5" box="[1174,1278,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">aquilonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (here: subgroup). See there, under 'Species not occurring in northern Europe', regarding the nomenclature of the Nearctic taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C47593BFF18FEB623D2FD94" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FEB622A9FE78" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FEB62000FE20" bold="true" box="[199,333,367,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: Body length: 3.7–5.0mm. Male:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C47593BFCFFFEB622EEFE20" box="[800,931,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upper outer orbits and lateral vertex slightly brown, to entirely black. Female and male: mesepisternum entirely smooth and shiny, to sculptured and matt on upper half. Tegula pale, to black. Total number of specimens examined: 34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FE0524C5FE5C" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1416,476,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FE052028FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,357,476,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
Cannot be identified using COI data, but is distinct in ITS2 sequences (Leppänen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFADFFE042474FE5D" box="[1280,1337,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FE2623D2FD94" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FE262007FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,330,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C47593BFE8DFDD920CAFDBF" box="[338,391,512,535]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFE3FFE262203FDB0" authority="(Malaise 1921 a)" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[480,846,511,536]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFE3FFE2623C6FDB0" box="[480,651,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFD45FE262209FDB0" author="Malaise" box="[666,836,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Biology:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFC1DFDD92517FDB0" author="Benes" box="[962,1114,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Benes, K. (1967) Czechoslovak species of Pontania crassipes - group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 64 (5), 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="1967">Beneš (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFBB8FE26246DFDB0" author="Malaise" box="[1127,1312,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFAF3FDD920D9FD94" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Nyman, T. & Julkunen Tiitto, R. (2000) Manipulation of the phenolic chemistry of willows by gall-inducing sawflies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97 (24), 13184 - 13187. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 230294097" type="journal article">Nyman & Julkunen Tiitto (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFE7FFDFD23D7FD94" box="[416,666,548,573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Roininen, H., Danell, K., Zinovjev, A., Vikberg, V. & Virtanen, R. (2002) Community structure, survival and mortality factors in arctic populations of Eupontania leaf gallers. Polar Biology, 25, 605 - 611." type="journal article">
|
||
Roininen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFDD2FDFC230BFD95" box="[525,582,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C47593BFF18FD9E228EFD65" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FD9E228EFD65" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FD9E202DFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central Europe (Alps and Carpathians) and North Europe (Scandinavia) (Vikberg & Zinovjev 2006). Occurs only above, or North of, the tree line. Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C47593BFC55FDB522AAFD2D" box="[906,999,620,645]" name="Sweden" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: published records; Härjedalen, Hamra Mts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFF0BFD5620CDFD00" author="Malaise" box="[212,384,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C47593BFE47FD5620B0FD00" box="[408,509,655,680]" country="Sweden" name="Jamtland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jämtland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFDD1FD56222EFD00" author="Coulianos" box="[526,867,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Coulianos, C. - C. & Holmasen, I. (1991) Galler: en falthandbok om gallbildningar pa vilda och odlade vaxter. Interpublishing, Stockholm, 317 pp." type="book" year="1991">Coulianos & Holmåsen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Luleå Lappmark, Sarek Mts.; Torne Lappmark, Torne Träsk area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFEBDFD6D2346FD64" author="Malaise" box="[354,523,692,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material examined: Torne Lappmark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |