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<document id="8D621EC34622EE3F729ECFA122BA4B02" ID-CLB-Dataset="32541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cabc0475-d35f-407e-a33f-40b59ad802b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839880" ID-ZooBank="31B4D326-8D50-41A9-A8A7-69D4427BAD53" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502117660595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Heibo, Erik, Prous, Marko, Vårdal, Hege, Nyman, Tommi &amp; Vikberg, Veli" docDate="2017" docId="03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4302.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4302 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euura reticulatae" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF80ED435C27595BFFDFFFD9214DFFA8" masterDocTitle="North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698466325040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65DA5A4F300131FFD77BD0A4A16DA169">North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62680BB26C5FD5C6B7F435BB7194A1B2">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC3F3D4757C677E8D3330F6610A1E54">Heibo, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D977C29ABF6809C21E7B2EA13067D25">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8CBBDA29C2A55B1044396BFA77DC13">Vårdal, Hege</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2A88F8CDEB4C2F70DCF8575B7EA876A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="81F90C9398282F969CD5A6EF4E238FA3">Nyman, Tommi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F896CC4A2ECBAEA2624F16FCB5CB666C">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EDA6ACC12E3AB2D9D66EB2C37F475A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E2ECC0D5BA83C2B4E612F8F304D318B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="271FFA2FA4EA29C434F7D60CBD33B346">
<mods:date id="12A144193130D0EDBD27C39459253ABE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="324FEBC8941746096F856F8AB2C61225">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0511957A05D42CD2641AEEB119620F8D">4302</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A00630FCED14D1D13D9FA1900B20BD9">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4902064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4902064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F94D237FF906" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" blockId="95.[151,562,1684,1710]" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0E793415C785904FF48F94D237FF906" bold="true" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" authority="(Malaise, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F94D237FF906" bold="true" box="[151,562,1684,1710]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F94D2021F906" bold="true" box="[151,364,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Euura reticulatae</emphasis>
(Malaise, 1921)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F9022387F8C3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657189087" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" location="Vikberg" municipality="Torne Trask area" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C785904FF48F9022435F8A7" infered="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F9022304F958" authority="Malaise, 1921 a: 109" authorityName="Malaise" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,585,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F9022027F958" box="[151,362,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania reticulatae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C785904FEABF9032304F958" author="Malaise" box="[372,585,1754,1776]" page="109" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FEABF903235BF958" author="Malaise" box="[372,534,1754,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–110. Described:
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FCDDF9022258F958" box="[770,789,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FCFAF9022277F958" box="[805,826,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, larva, gall, recorded host:
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FB80F90325B0F958" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1119,1277,1754,1776]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FB80F90325B0F958" box="[1119,1277,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C785904FAD2F9022438F958" box="[1293,1397,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C785904FA5DF90224D8F958" box="[1410,1429,1755,1776]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE86F92020BBF8A7" author="Vikberg" box="[345,502,1785,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Vikberg, V. (2003) Taxonomy of the species of Eupontania crassipes - and aquilonis - groups (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologica Fennica, 14 (3), 129 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">
<location id="8ECF72F65C785904FE86F92020E7F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C78593BFF48F94D228EFD65:8ECF72F65C785904FE86F92020E7F8A7" box="[345,426,1785,1807]" country="Sweden" municipality="Torne Trask area" name="Vikberg" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Vikberg</location>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C785904FDDFF9202309F8A7" box="[512,580,1785,1807]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NHRS</collectionCode>
[NHRS-HEVA000003545; examined].
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C785904FC07F9232547F8A7" box="[984,1034,1786,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C785904FBB5F92025F0F8A7" box="[1130,1213,1785,1807]" name="Sweden" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C785904FB18F9232439F8A7" box="[1223,1396,1785,1807]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Torne Träsk area</collectingMunicipality>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8C023E0F886" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,685,1816,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8C023E7F886" authority=": Zinovjev (1985)" authorityName="Zinovjev" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,682,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Eupontania">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8C020BEF886" box="[151,499,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania (Eupontania) reticulatae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FDDEF8C123E7F886" author="Zinovjev" box="[513,682,1816,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Zinovjev, A. G. (1985) K sistematike pilil'shhikov roda Pontania O. Costa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Podrod Eupontania subg. n. [On the taxonomy of the sawfly genus Pontania O. Costa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Subgenus Eupontania subg. n.]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 132, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Zinovjev (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8E12246F8E4" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,779,1846,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8E1224AF8E4" authority=": Viitasaari &amp; Vikberg (1985)" authorityName="Viitasaari &amp; Vikberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,775,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Pontania">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8E121B9F8E5" box="[151,244,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEDDF8E12012F8E5" box="[258,351,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB1F8EF2097F8E4" box="[366,474,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE37F8EF224AF8E4" author="Viitasaari" box="[488,775,1846,1868]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Viitasaari, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. (1985) A checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Finland. Notulae Entomologicae, 65, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1985">Viitasaari &amp; Vikberg (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F88F2387F8C3" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,714,1877,1899]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F88F238BF8C3" authority=": Zhelochovtsev (1988)" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,710,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Pontania">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F88F21BDF8C3" box="[151,240,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Nematus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF21F88F2016F8C3" box="[254,347,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB5F88C209AF8C3" box="[362,471,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
: Zhelochovtsev (1988)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C785904FF48F8AC23E6F822" box="[151,683,1908,1930]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F8AC23E6F822" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,683,1908,1930]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F8AC23EAF822" authority=": Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (2006)" authorityName="Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,679,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eupontania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F8AC20CDF822" box="[151,384,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Eupontania reticulatae</emphasis>
: Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (2006)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C78593BFF48F84A2190FECC" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F84A23EAF800" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,679,1938,1960]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F84A23EFF800" authority=": Noblecourt (2016)" authorityName=": Noblecourt" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,674,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae" subGenus="Eupontania">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F84A219AF800" box="[151,215,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Euura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF3AF84A2016F800" box="[229,347,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Eupontania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FEB5F84B209AF800" box="[362,471,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">reticulatae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE3BF84B23EFF800" author="Noblecourt" box="[484,674,1938,1960]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Noblecourt, T. (2016) Liste systematique des Hymenopteres Symphytes de France. Office National des Forets, Cellule d´etudes entomologiques, Quillan, 94 pp." type="book" year="2016">Noblecourt (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C785904FF48F86B256EF86F" blockId="95.[151,1436,1754,1991]" box="[151,1059,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C785904FF48F86B236FF86F" authority="(MacGillivray, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,546,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C785904FF48F86B200CF86F" box="[151,321,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pontania arctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FE91F8682357F86F" author="MacGillivray" box="[334,538,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1919) The Saw-flies (Tenthredinoidea) collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, 3 (Insects) (Part G), 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1919">MacGillivray, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C785904FDF4F8682228F86F" author="Coulianos" box="[555,869,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Coulianos, C. - C. &amp; Holmasen, I. (1991) Galler: en falthandbok om gallbildningar pa vilda och odlade vaxter. Interpublishing, Stockholm, 317 pp." type="book" year="1991">Coulianos &amp; Holmåsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; misidentification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF48FF4E2190FECC" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF48FF4E235CFF18" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Notes on
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C47593BFECEFF4E2002FF18" box="[273,335,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">types</typeStatus>
and taxonomy.
</emphasis>
Under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFD37FF4025E7FF18" authority="(MacGillivray, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[744,1194,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFD37FF4022E7FF18" box="[744,938,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pontania arctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFC61FF4E25EFFF18" author="MacGillivray" box="[958,1186,151,176]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1919) The Saw-flies (Tenthredinoidea) collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, 3 (Insects) (Part G), 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1919">MacGillivray, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
this was for a time considered to be a Holarctic species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFDA8FF65224DFF7D" author="Benes" box="[631,768,188,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Benes, K. (1967) Czechoslovak species of Pontania crassipes - group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 64 (5), 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="1967">Beneš 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFCD2FF6525C9FF7D" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[781,1156,188,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I.]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415. [in Russian, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
). However, although the North American taxon also has
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFE25FF3923CFFF50" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[506,642,223,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFE25FF3923CFFF50" box="[506,642,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as its host, its galls are different from
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFBEFFF38258AFF50" authorityName=": Noblecourt" authorityYear="2016" box="[1072,1223,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatae">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFBEFFF38258AFF50" box="[1072,1223,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E. reticulatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it belongs to a different genetic branch (Nyman, unpublished).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFD0CFEDD22C9FEB4" author="Vikberg" box="[723,900,260,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Vikberg, V. (2003) Taxonomy of the species of Eupontania crassipes - and aquilonis - groups (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologica Fennica, 14 (3), 129 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Vikberg (2003)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFC37FEDC257BFEB4" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1000,1078,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pontania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFC37FEDC257BFEB4" box="[1000,1078,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFB49FEDD25B3FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1174,1278,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Eupontania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonis">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFB49FEDD25B3FEB5" box="[1174,1278,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">aquilonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (here: subgroup). See there, under 'Species not occurring in northern Europe', regarding the nomenclature of the Nearctic taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C47593BFF18FEB623D2FD94" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FEB622A9FE78" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FEB62000FE20" bold="true" box="[199,333,367,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Variability.</emphasis>
Female: Body length: 3.7–5.0mm. Male:
<quantity id="4CE889C85C47593BFCFFFEB622EEFE20" box="[800,931,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.9mm</quantity>
. Upper outer orbits and lateral vertex slightly brown, to entirely black. Female and male: mesepisternum entirely smooth and shiny, to sculptured and matt on upper half. Tegula pale, to black. Total number of specimens examined: 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FE0524C5FE5C" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1416,476,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FE052028FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,357,476,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Genetic data.</emphasis>
Cannot be identified using COI data, but is distinct in ITS2 sequences (Leppänen
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFADFFE042474FE5D" box="[1280,1337,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FE2623D2FD94" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FE262007FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,330,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C47593BFE8DFDD920CAFDBF" box="[338,391,512,535]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Host</collectingRegion>
plants:
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C47593BFE3FFE262203FDB0" authority="(Malaise 1921 a)" baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[480,846,511,536]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFE3FFE2623C6FDB0" box="[480,651,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFD45FE262209FDB0" author="Malaise" box="[666,836,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Biology:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFC1DFDD92517FDB0" author="Benes" box="[962,1114,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Benes, K. (1967) Czechoslovak species of Pontania crassipes - group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 64 (5), 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="1967">Beneš (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFBB8FE26246DFDB0" author="Malaise" box="[1127,1312,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFAF3FDD920D9FD94" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Nyman, T. &amp; Julkunen Tiitto, R. (2000) Manipulation of the phenolic chemistry of willows by gall-inducing sawflies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97 (24), 13184 - 13187. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 230294097" type="journal article">Nyman &amp; Julkunen Tiitto (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFE7FFDFD23D7FD94" box="[416,666,548,573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Roininen, H., Danell, K., Zinovjev, A., Vikberg, V. &amp; Virtanen, R. (2002) Community structure, survival and mortality factors in arctic populations of Eupontania leaf gallers. Polar Biology, 25, 605 - 611." type="journal article">
Roininen
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFDD2FDFC230BFD95" box="[525,582,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C47593BFF18FD9E228EFD65" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C47593BFF18FD9E228EFD65" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C47593BFF18FD9E202DFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central Europe (Alps and Carpathians) and North Europe (Scandinavia) (Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev 2006). Occurs only above, or North of, the tree line. Occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C47593BFC55FDB522AAFD2D" box="[906,999,620,645]" name="Sweden" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: published records; Härjedalen, Hamra Mts (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFF0BFD5620CDFD00" author="Malaise" box="[212,384,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C47593BFE47FD5620B0FD00" box="[408,509,655,680]" country="Sweden" name="Jamtland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jämtland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFDD1FD56222EFD00" author="Coulianos" box="[526,867,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Coulianos, C. - C. &amp; Holmasen, I. (1991) Galler: en falthandbok om gallbildningar pa vilda och odlade vaxter. Interpublishing, Stockholm, 317 pp." type="book" year="1991">Coulianos &amp; Holmåsen 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Luleå Lappmark, Sarek Mts.; Torne Lappmark, Torne Träsk area (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C47593BFEBDFD6D2346FD64" author="Malaise" box="[354,523,692,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Malaise, R. (1921 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis schwedischer Blattwespen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 40 (2 - 4), 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="a">Malaise 1921a</bibRefCitation>
). Material examined: Torne Lappmark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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