163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="B6224A737E745A2F9D1EEE7D5384A1F4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares trifurcatus Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E3A3003E-AB1D-41F8-8B38-0567164B88C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="522D3655586AF0B99E9F4B6439803013" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02FB091F6C7B54457062E0EF5F245DBD">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C12CFD60AA1EA77C0DF0649DC4BDB1B">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0C82E802B6A5C323C058F5025F67F049" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50EA184D61568AB41A9BE8D270E9D95B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57D5FF4A16E0E1775C9AE74A2D3AB4C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0098CC20566BE4EA722AA21155EDD312">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DCAA3F539314DAC2DBBE2A9C9FC03B0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1FCCD1455C9869087AF90D0ED64362E5">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F079C86B7F2615034BBECA41870DD48" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="28C977AD23F2BC7395BE2D38E0211544" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="24E9F88D5F02B47EE2EE981412F99779">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="05A7F81CC6FE120B3D5D6B7999C9531B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="165F0F0DD6057CB9811AE8E4462B1B86">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E90A9260AD61CA32B58184F7F12590BE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B5B324C59EBCB060DACAFA014CAD2C80">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA42EBF3B11E63D7CFE3DC6783305A22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7C517B61946C1793A2D6366B496C6F77" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="99ED8FF353680786DD521F1C783B1552">
|
||
<mods:title id="C976CA8C595FB3A9461936689D2D2E7D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4401B1930E0F357C1F606EA13200942E">
|
||
<mods:date id="18E063E95F732628216691DB54640F5C">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="545391D80E765FBD4FD1800BE889CE6B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="766682EB78C100364FA238C20A6D371F">2023-07-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="328D29CFE726793212B261E692EF5CD4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="538B89981D5823A0852122D43F0F9354">1171</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AA9AFA1904F2C2C5682AD9C2B8EB8EDA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="24042B27D3089E55AD2E67485B5A421A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="768420E4F4AE5F8A73038A700A3A3359">112</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6631C58C6446A9703ECA0DB9E2D151ED">
|
||
<mods:url id="3EC81740C67978DF28DE53D7D8D56DAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FC8B6ADFD322B4BF7D9C29368DF45239">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="961DB6DF1BA2FBA1C11D9D75D3003007" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD025BAF3550A7D01C190E6F4B0E6DB4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B5B06932AC143751F78C7C7E9A283401" type="ZooBank">267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B58F332E645C184F3E0B60C62680771" type="Pensoft-UUID">7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B6224A737E745A2F9D1EEE7D5384A1F4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E3A3003E-AB1D-41F8-8B38-0567164B88C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6224A737E745A2F9D1EEE7D5384A1F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="904EF14D70D6F3710F7E19C91C0A038D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8CD0F3861B20642331FC5F5630F44773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7128751A183A537F0ACF06A660C99293" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E3A3003E-AB1D-41F8-8B38-0567164B88C0" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares trifurcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifurcatus" status="sp. nov.">Novochares trifurcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA6C00AC4E46335E6E8E748F0250DA31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F575D0770B876CAEC8677BF88DF32E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="15493576C6A02E4BC05889A95A784D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E48EF183A8D5ED27AE5AB58BAD8FCB51" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group along with schematic representations of the whole, the parameres (in blue), and the dorsal (in yellow) and ventral (in red) plates of the median lobe A N. trifurcatus B N. tectiformis C N. mura." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="058EFC96F417D153AB73FBE0AAA3142E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B4D0146114A64E9D5D5BF5EDDB8C90A" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBEBEA69112A922308CC4642DBFA866E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="F967950A704E7DD13AFEAE0D09185417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6224AE4631744DDF26D4472179494C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F225E7FAAEC2EDB1D32158C20805D0FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="444CB112E46B19F25E353FCF82172665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: "PERU: Loreto: Maynas Province/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9E9EFB04E2D14A2BD1C310B42A528F6" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50.430" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.8404999">3°50.430'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BD6A58239DCE079178BF2D6FF260352" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="22.847" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.38078">73°22.847'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 116 m/ ca 10km SW Iquitos, nr. Ninarumi/ leg. S.Baca, 18.i.2020; margin of/ large pond; PE20-0118-02A", "DNA VOUCHER/ Extraction #/ SLE-2147" (MHNSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="271967932D38B339C59B6466DAB94740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="00EA4B085C914C24074C504BA8491C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="113A27A958E74CC01F6CF64884661FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The aedeagal form of this species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5554E42E26F3DC6CE34A1862272C1951" lsidName="N. xingu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xingu">
|
||
<emphasis id="02E9982A73856DA29B0FFBF38615FFE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. xingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F943668A081D195DEFA0FA3F75659F0" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but that species does not have an elevated ventral plate of the median lobe, so only appears bifid instead of trifid as in this species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DDADB7D79A0DFE81F3C7A3958FEF39" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="545F5F5697A15B1AA7A270797C3D8A58" lsidName="N. trifurcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="258BE40E2FE3EE1B743AFEA4945F66C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. trifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual among species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BBDA262C73848C0CD14A27C4C8A938B" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares tectiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADDB305EB1021DB60532B97DEA4D26A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares tectiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group in that the mesoventrite is not strongly elevated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B2BB5A0889C36FDA67A674727F34BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8229BF71F80D125CA2B352614526BB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D56346C2DF0252099367CD328544991" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length 7.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBE27B3AD8110683CCD96C3547FD96B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surfaces dark brown and sheeny.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEC2A7AE7BD8A7ACC6840DFA80764679" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palps nearly 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C876C17D69AE71E1ED080E1A53426B41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than width of head, uniformly reddish brown in color.
|
||
<emphasis id="657B0C597EEA135C070A32C94D8D7411" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum flat. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite somewhat transverse and weakly elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="F425D3C67CA0114F317BC39A297DC0CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="F26D869C97CE1B0494A6DF7E7B106670" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="060D42798CE88EA1FCB5D7CEA4A9D59F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group along with schematic representations of the whole, the parameres (in blue), and the dorsal (in yellow) and ventral (in red) plates of the median lobe A N. trifurcatus B N. tectiformis C N. mura." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF78C155A7FE2718617441CEA93368B5" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) Overall shape pear-like, 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="348AB4C2440B7298CAB1E1758001E573" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere strongly pointed and ventrally directed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance nearly 1/2 greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="13ED106A6D8E1997C96A2D32A06876E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe gradually and weakly narrowing up to mid-length, then uniform in width, slightly curved and apically converging, with apex narrowly rounded and dorsally pointed, nearly 0.24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="758BBFACE79056E09A39F96C139D4826" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of dorsal plate of median lobe; notch between arms at base slightly narrower than base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe strongly sclerotized, triangular, apically pointed, apex extending nearly to apex of arms of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E810EC51F5D8F75FF07064E2942BF2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus with ventral outline of parameres 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DF8C103CC24C9A73076E02BE00C3A23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline nearly straight along basal 1/2, then evenly convex along third 1/4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AA6A594D39BAE40635FE96E260202ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2088914024579F4F4B7B5C08E840704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63E4282994D64CA24BADFC09E599538A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E8BE15B12B8CE147D88C5D3F870F57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(L.), in reference to the three-pronged appearance of the median lobe of the aedeagus, formed by the lateral arms of the dorsal plate and the median projection of the ventral plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6F7DC9D7A4A4843D64BF055F6D95AA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C852FBD656A3C1A849F89821A15E092A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D866CF729C5E35D4DB7B465B71ECD84A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Only known from the type locality in Peru (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="14ED07244ECE73142865E751FA8D69D6" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B2C7FF41395DB18979324C2324DAB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="6275148728F6686AFD4A732738C235DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE352AB5F26C5B23B70D0A1F9105A5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype was collected from the margin of a large pond.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1542D503A38842B5BC6A358574CAD660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="D525DEC6ACA53501CF35B1496FA3782F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69986210CFFA25000AF24E27A9C873B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBD261DB43AB1871EF602062D48E6634" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares trifurcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="897796B1310F75BF9060F1B028DE1FED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares trifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a single specimen that was extracted for DNA. The colors described here may not match freshly collected material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |