379 lines
42 KiB
XML
379 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="CEF859B6423062EFF3F9452CE17A2D71" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c73773-d05f-4138-9f2b-e8b762bc54a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184929" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031896921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2008" docId="03FF3D437360FFA00DDAFA475FC4FE33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracladopelma laminatum Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC6453B7372FFB50D4DFFC15E08FF91" masterDocTitle="Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698234255944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9197823D8DE1DAFBB089FC7550B49375">
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<mods:title id="29D8C6A283C27C95611BBF10A72195B7">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8DCA00718B3F4B998B6D982540527B05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C38234A6D48EE3F60640AB5AF2D4DDB7">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0C4F3D6C6F34732707BCFB229CE540">Jin, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86EE87810268D28BA512B9BBD1B56C2A">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62DA37D0C4AD076DB13860FFB7ED1404">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1C05264F79EF91FF09CC7204C1C6D2A">
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<mods:date id="3CCCE86003E2393A8C4FF8F410E5B31E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6B84CB01AFE24C9F6EDC6DAFA8C18126" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DD5E8DFED4F09506940AFF69EEB4C9B">1934</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A3DBCAEEED731FEF0594EADCA247D5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184929</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF3D437360FFA00DDAFA475FC4FE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3D437360FFA00DDAFA475FC4FE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3D437360FFA00DDAFA475FC4FE33" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7360FFA70DDAFA475F25FA52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAFA475C53FA31" blockId="18.[151,603,1414,1475]" box="[151,603,1414,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0A13B397360FFA70DDAFA475C53FA31" bold="true" box="[151,603,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAFA475C53FA31" ID-CoL="4CQ4X" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,603,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
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<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAFA475C53FA31" bold="true" box="[151,603,1414,1440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAFA475FEFFA31" bold="true" box="[151,487,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracladopelma laminatum</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAFA685F25FA52" blockId="18.[151,603,1414,1475]" box="[151,301,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136D90D07360FFA70DD2FA685F2DFA52" box="[159,293,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36 - abdomen; 37 - wing; 38 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 39 - hypopygium, ventral view; 40 - superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 36–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7360FFA70DDAFA3B5A3DF921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAFA3B5C4BF981" blockId="18.[151,1435,1529,1713]" box="[151,579,1529,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAFA3B5C37F981" ID-CoL="8BJ29" authority="Kieffer, 1921: 64" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,575,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAFA3B5F77F980" box="[151,383,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladopelma laminata</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1921: 64
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAF9DB5DEBF9A1" blockId="18.[151,1435,1529,1713]" box="[151,995,1561,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7360FFA70DDAF9DB5DEBF9A1" box="[151,995,1561,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAF9DB5CD9F9A1" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,721,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAF9DB5C61F9A0" box="[151,617,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) laminatus</emphasis>
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||
(Kieffer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70F91F9D85DD7F9A1" author="Goetghebuer" box="[732,991,1561,1584]" page="85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70F91F9D85DD7F9A1" author="Goetghebuer" box="[732,991,1561,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1928) Dipteres (Nematoceres). Chironomidae III. Chironomidae. Faune de France, 18, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1928">Goetghebuer (1928: 85)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAF9FB5DB6F9C1" blockId="18.[151,1435,1529,1713]" box="[151,958,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7360FFA70DDAF9FB5DB6F9C1" box="[151,958,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAF9FB5CA4F9C1" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,684,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
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<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAF9FB5C4CF9C0" box="[151,580,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tendipes (Cryptochironomus) laminatus</emphasis>
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||
(Kieffer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70FFAF9F85DB2F9C1" author="Goetghebuer" box="[695,954,1593,1616]" page="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70FFAF9F85DB2F9C1" author="Goetghebuer" box="[695,954,1593,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1937 - 1954) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b. Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironominae). A. Die Imagines. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 3 (13 c). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Goetghebuer (1937: 34)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAF99B5A82F901" blockId="18.[151,1435,1529,1713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7360FFA70DDAF99B5A82F901" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAF99B5C13F9E1" ID-CoL="8BJ29" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,539,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAF99B5FB8F9E0" box="[151,432,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracladopelma laminata</emphasis>
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||
(Kieffer)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70F65F9985CD7F9E1" author="Lenz" box="[552,735,1625,1648]" page="438" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70F65F9985CA0F9E1" author="Lenz" box="[552,680,1625,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lenz, F. (1959) Zur Metamorphose und Okologie der Tendipediden-Gattung Paracladopelma. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 55 (3), 429 - 449." type="journal article" year="1959">Lenz (1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 438
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 1960: 219);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70E3FF9985A8AF9E1" author="Fittkau" box="[882,1154,1625,1649]" page="374" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70E3FF9985A42F9E1" author="Fittkau" box="[882,1098,1625,1649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fittkau, E. J., Schlee, D. & Reiss, F. (1967) Chironomidae. In: Illies, J. (Ed.), Limnofauna Europaea. Eine Zusammenstellung aller die europaischen Binnengewasser bewohnenden, mehrzelligen Tierazten, mit Angaben uber ihre Verbreitung und Okologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 346 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1967">
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||
Fittkau
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||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70E8AF99B5DF0F9E0" box="[967,1016,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (1967
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 374
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA709DAF9985B54F9E1" author="Reiss" box="[1175,1372,1625,1648]" page="261" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA709DAF9985B54F9E1" author="Reiss" box="[1175,1372,1625,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Reiss, F. (1968) Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen an Chironomidae (Diptera) des Bodensees. Ein Beitrag zur lakustrischen Chironomidenfauna des nordlichen Alpenvorlandes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 64, 176 - 323." type="journal article" year="1968">Reiss (1968: 261)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70824F9985FFBF901" author="Lehmann" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lehmann, J. (1971) Die Chironomiden der Fulda. Systematische, okologische und faunistische Untersuchungen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 37 (4), 466 - 555." type="journal article" year="1971">Lehmann (1971: 499, 519, 543)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70CB3F9B85CD7F901" author="Jackson" box="[510,735,1657,1680]" page="1341" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70CB3F9B85C94F901" author="Jackson" box="[510,668,1657,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1341
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70FBFF9B85DB6F901" author="Pinder" box="[754,958,1657,1680]" page="132" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70FBFF9B85DB6F901" author="Pinder" box="[754,958,1657,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinder (1978: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70E84F9B85A8DF901" author="Albu" box="[969,1157,1657,1680]" page="148" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70E84F9B85A8DF901" author="Albu" box="[969,1157,1657,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Albu, P. (1980) Fam. Chironomidae - Subfam. Chironominae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania, Insecta, Diptera, 11 (13), 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1980">Albu (1980: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAF95B5A3DF921" blockId="18.[151,1435,1529,1713]" box="[151,1077,1689,1713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7360FFA70DDAF95B5A3DF921" box="[151,1077,1689,1713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70DDAF95B5C21F921" ID-CoL="4CQ4X" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,553,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAF95B5FC9F920" box="[151,449,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracladopelma laminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70F79F9585D6DF921" author="Spies" box="[564,869,1689,1712]" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70F79F9585D6DF921" author="Spies" box="[564,869,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Spies, M. & Saether, O. A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 752, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">Spies and Saether (2004: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447360FFA70E3DF9585A39F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506727" author="Zorina" box="[880,1073,1689,1712]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B9162FF8BFFF8FE97D4B91AAD632A" page="35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47360FFA70E3DF9585A39F921" author="Zorina" box="[880,1073,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7360FFA70DDAF9205D0BF852" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70DDAF9205D24F8DA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1761,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70DDAF9205FF6F96A" bold="true" box="[151,510,1761,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57360FFA70CEFF9205FFCF96A" box="[418,500,1761,1787]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Aketao County, Kalakule Lake,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5047DC7360FFA70869F9205B9FF96A" box="[1316,1431,1761,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8AA957360FFA70DDAF8C85F20F8B2" box="[151,296,1801,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-08-19">19.viii.2002</date>
|
||
, sweep net and light trap, H. Tang; Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Habahe River, Baihualin Nature Reserve,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5047DC7360FFA70C16F8F05FA5F8DA" box="[347,429,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8AA957360FFA70CF5F8F05C48F8DA" box="[440,576,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-07-15">15.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, light trap, H. Tang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557360FFA70D88F8985D0BF852" blockId="18.[151,1436,1761,1987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70D88F8985FD3F8E2" bold="true" box="[197,475,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67360FFA70EB1F8985AB7F8E3" box="[1020,1215,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477360FFA70EB1F8985AB7F8E3" box="[1020,1215,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the single spur of mid- and hind tibial combs; superior volsella strongly pediform with pointed toe; and inferior volsella with distinctly pointed posteriomesal corner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF29DCDD7361FFA60DDAF8605D83F84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557361FFA60DDAF8605D83F84A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1953,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60DDAF8605F69F828" bold="true" box="[151,353,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 36–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67361FFA60C27F8605D4EF829" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[362,838,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60C27F8605C13F829" box="[362,539,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60F68F8605C9FF829" box="[549,663,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">laminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1921)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from China.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60952F8605A31F828" bold="true" box="[1055,1081,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">36</emphasis>
|
||
-abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA609F8F8605AD8F828" bold="true" box="[1205,1232,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">37</emphasis>
|
||
-wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60852F8605B32F828" bold="true" box="[1311,1338,1953,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">38</emphasis>
|
||
-hypopygium, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60C29F8025F77F84A" bold="true" box="[356,383,1987,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">39</emphasis>
|
||
-hypopygium, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477361FFA60FE2F8025CC2F84A" bold="true" box="[687,714,1987,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">40</emphasis>
|
||
-superior volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7366FFA10D88FF565CF7FB5C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FF565B11FF4B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FF565F0CFF20" bold="true" box="[197,260,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 10, unless otherwise stated). Total length 3.53–3.90, 3.74 mm. Wing length 2.03–2.33, 2.21 mm. Total length / wing length 1.59–1.76, 1.69. Wing length / length of profemur 2.45–2.71, 2.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FF295ABDFEEB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FF295F4EFE90" box="[197,326,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax dark brown, vittae black, ventral two-thirds of preepisternum, anterior half of anepisternum, and anterior two-thirds of postnotum black. Forelegs dark brown except basal 1/2 of femur yellowish brown; mid- and hind legs dark brown except femur yellowish brown. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D90D07366FFA10918FEF95AA3FEC3" box="[1109,1195,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36 - abdomen; 37 - wing; 38 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 39 - hypopygium, ventral view; 40 - superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown to brown, with posterior 1/5 of tergites I–V, entire tergite VIII, and hypopygium dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FE495D24FDD3" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FE495F0CFE30" box="[197,260,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. AR 1.66–1.90, 1.75. Ultimate flagellomere 630–760, 694 Μm long. Frontal tubercles present, 16– 20, 18 (8) Μm long, 7–10, 9 Μm wide at base, 5–6, 5 Μm wide at apex. Temporal setae 8–18, 14 including 2–7, 5 inner verticals, 4–7, 6 outer verticals, and 2–6, 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–17, 13 setae. Tentorium 112– 132, 124 Μm long, 25–32, 29 Μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 25–43, 37; 45–55, 51; 115–138, 124; 110– 163, 138; 185–240, 211. Palpomere 5/3 1.54–1.90, 1.70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FD915F11FD03" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FD915F11FDF8" box="[197,281,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotals 0–2, 1; dorsocentrals 7–11; 9, acrostichals 3 (3); prealars 3–5, 4. Scutellum with 5– 11, 9 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FD615D08FD75" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FD615EF7FD28" box="[197,255,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D90D07366FFA10C5EFD615F64FD2B" box="[275,364,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36 - abdomen; 37 - wing; 38 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 39 - hypopygium, ventral view; 40 - superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.14–1.24, 1.18. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae; R with 10–16, 13; R1 with 7–11, 10; R4+5 with 9–26, 19 setae. Squama with 6–12, 9 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FD375B09FC1A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FD375EF4FC9E" box="[197,252,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Foretibia with 2 (4) subapical setae, 80–95, 88 Μm and 76–125, 97 Μm long; mid- and hind tibiae with single spur, spur of midtibia 28–37, 33 Μm long, comb with 26–38, 32 teeth, 10–12, 11 Μm long; spur of hind tibia 32–45, 37 Μm long, comb with 38–54, 44 teeth, 10–13, 12 Μm long. Mid ta1 with 2–3, 2 (7) sensilla chaetica, hind ta1 with 1–2, 1 (7) sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D4B9EE7366FFA109EFFCB05AF4FC1A" box="[1186,1276,881,907]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,239,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[159,1291,1339,1684]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 6. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male (n = 10)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29DCDD7366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF29DCDD7366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10D88FC5D5CF7FB5C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88FC5D5F52FC24" box="[197,346,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D90D07366FFA10C27FC5A5FFCFC24" box="[362,500,923,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36 - abdomen; 37 - wing; 38 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 39 - hypopygium, ventral view; 40 - superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 11–28, 19 setae at base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 1– 2, 2 setae. Anal point broadened apically, 63–76, 73 Μm long, 6–8, 7 Μm wide at base, 13–18, 15 Μm wide at apex, with V-shaped ridge extending to tergite IX. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped. Phallapodeme 63–88, 79 Μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 30–83, 48 Μm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D90D07366FFA10EA4FBD25A49FBBC" box="[1001,1089,1043,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[296,1337,218,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[226,1360,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36 - abdomen; 37 - wing; 38 - hypopygium, dorsal view; 39 - hypopygium, ventral view; 40 - superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) pediform, with pointed toe, bearing 10–18, 13 strong setae and covered with microtrichia. Inferior volsella well developed, distinctly pointed at apex, covered with microtrichia. Gonocoxite 103–113, 110 Μm long, inner margin with 3–6, 4 (9) strong setae. Gonostylus 160–188, 173 Μm long, inner margin curved, with 19–25, 22 setae and weak longitudinal keel. HR 0.60–0.71, 0.64; HV 2.07–2.39, 2.17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF29DCDD7366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B" ID-Table-UUID="DF29DCDD7366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B" box="[151,1364,1283,1307]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF29DCDD7366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[159,1291,1339,1684]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10DDAFAC25B5CFA8B" blockId="20.[151,1364,1283,1307]" box="[151,1364,1283,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10DDAFAC25F01FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1283,1307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10F93FAC25AB9FA8B" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[734,1201,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10F93FAC25D98FA8B" box="[734,912,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10EDAFAC25A01FA8B" box="[919,1033,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">laminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1921)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA10C4FFAFA5B03F901" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<table id="F9567EF57366004A0DD2FAFA5B03F905" box="[159,1291,1339,1684]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2FAFA5B03FAC6" box="[159,1291,1339,1367]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2FAFA5FAAFAC6" box="[159,418,1339,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EFAFA5CCBFAC6" box="[547,707,1339,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09FAFA5DF8FAC6" box="[836,1008,1339,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0929FAFA5B03FAC6" box="[1124,1291,1339,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ta2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2FAA85B03FA15" box="[159,1291,1385,1412]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2FAA85FAAFA15" box="[159,418,1385,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p1 780–900, 848</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EFAA85CCBFA15" box="[547,707,1385,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">580–670, 638</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09FAA85DF8FA15" box="[836,1008,1385,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">980–1130, 1081</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929FAA85B03FA15" box="[1124,1291,1385,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">450–500, 480</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2FA575B03FA23" box="[159,1291,1430,1458]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2FA575FAAFA23" box="[159,418,1430,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p2 750–850, 810</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EFA575CCBFA23" box="[547,707,1430,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">680–790, 746</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09FA575DF8FA23" box="[836,1008,1430,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">390–450, 422</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929FA575B03FA23" box="[1124,1291,1430,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">200–230, 216</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2FA025B03FA4E" box="[159,1291,1475,1503]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2FA025FAAFA4E" box="[159,418,1475,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p3 880–1020, 957</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EFA025CCBFA4E" box="[547,707,1475,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">870–1000, 954</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09FA025DF8FA4E" box="[836,1008,1475,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">600–700, 656</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929FA025B03FA4E" box="[1124,1291,1475,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">320–370, 341</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2FA305B03F99D" box="[159,1291,1521,1548]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2FA305FAAF99D" box="[159,418,1521,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ta3</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EFA305CCBF99D" box="[547,707,1521,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ta4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09FA305DF8F99D" box="[836,1008,1521,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ta5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929FA305B03F99D" box="[1124,1291,1521,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2F9DF5B03F9AB" box="[159,1291,1566,1594]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2F9DF5FAAF9AB" box="[159,418,1566,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p1 380–410, 399</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EF9DF5CCBF9AB" box="[547,707,1566,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">300–330, 319</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09F9DF5DF8F9AB" box="[836,1008,1566,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">140–160, 154</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929F9DF5B03F9AB" box="[1124,1291,1566,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.63–1.77, 1.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2F98A5B03F9F6" box="[159,1291,1611,1639]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2F98A5FAAF9F6" box="[159,418,1611,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p2 160–190, 173</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EF98A5CCBF9F6" box="[547,707,1611,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">100–130, 116</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09F98A5DF8F9F6" box="[836,1008,1611,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">90–110, 100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929F98A5B03F9F6" box="[1124,1291,1611,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.51–0.59, 0.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35668E177366004A0DD2F9B85B03F905" box="[159,1291,1657,1684]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<th id="76B7E76B7366004A0DD2F9B85FAAF905" box="[159,418,1657,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">p3 260–320, 291</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0F6EF9B85CCBF905" box="[547,707,1657,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">170–200, 181</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0E09F9B85DF8F905" box="[836,1008,1657,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">110–130, 120</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7E76B7366004A0929F9B85B03F905" box="[1124,1291,1657,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.66–0.72, 0.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7366FFA00D88F9225C04FE93" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557366FFA00D88F9225C04FE93" blockId="20.[151,1437,1763,2029]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10D88F9225F36F96C" bold="true" box="[197,318,1763,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47366FFA10C07F9225C03F96C" author="Freeman" box="[330,523,1763,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Freeman, P. (1955) Diptera (Nematocera): Chironomidae. South African Animal Life, Uppsala, 2, 361 - 381." type="journal article" year="1955">Freeman (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10FDFF9255A97F96C" box="[658,1183,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavatus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10FDFF9255A97F96C" box="[658,1183,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) biclavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two years later, he proposed a new replacement name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10F7AF8CD5A1DF8B4" box="[567,1045,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10F7AF8CD5A1DF8B4" box="[567,1045,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) brincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA1090FF8CD5EF6F8DC" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA1090FF8CD5B94F8B4" box="[1090,1436,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cryptochironomus biclavatus</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10F78F8F55DFBF8DC" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" box="[565,1011,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10F78F8F55D41F8DC" box="[565,841,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chironomus biclavatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47366FFA10975F8F25AE1F8DC" author="Freeman" box="[1080,1257,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Freeman, P. (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, part III. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 5, 323 - 426." type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47366FFA1084DF8F25F5DF8E4" author="Freeman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S. (1980) Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, Publication 821, pp. 175 - 202." type="journal article" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10FCBF89D5D41F8E4" box="[646,841,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10FCBF89D5D41F8E4" box="[646,841,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the description and illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47366FFA10813F89A5F29F80C" author="Freeman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Freeman, P. (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara, part III. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 5, 323 - 426." type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we find the species quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10F8AF8455ACDF80C" authority="Kieffer, 1921" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[711,1221,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10F8AF8455A06F80C" box="[711,1038,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracladopelma laminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1921)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a blackish body, in the shapes of the superior and inferior volsella, and in having mid- and hind tibia with single spur. It only differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67366FFA10C33F8155C1FF87C" box="[382,535,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477366FFA10C33F8155C1FF87C" box="[382,535,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. laminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a parallel-sided, slightly distally expanded anal point. We consider this minor difference most likely to be intraspecific variation. Thus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00EF5FF595A2BFF20" box="[952,1059,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. b r i n c k i</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman should be regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00CD9FF015C13FF48" box="[404,539,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00CD9FF015C13FF48" box="[404,539,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, as we have not re-examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED32F77367FFA00962FF015A69FF4B" box="[1071,1121,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA008CBFF015EE2FE90" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA008CBFF015EE2FE90" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. brincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs further clarifying.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00D88FECE5FC4FE33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00D88FECE5FC4FE33" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00D88FECE5F6EFEB8" bold="true" box="[197,358,271,297]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00C3DFED15C1EFEBB" author="Zorina" box="[368,534,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly stated that
|
||
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00E60FED15DCEFEB8" box="[813,966,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. l a m i n a t u m</emphasis>
|
||
has a Holarctic distribution. However, the species is recorded only from the Palaearctic region (O. V. Zorina pers. com.). Within the Sino-Indian Region, the species is recorded from the Russian Far East. It is also occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57367FFA00900FEA15A9FFEEB" box="[1101,1175,352,378]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; this is the first record of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341CCC57367FFA00C33FE495FC0FE33" box="[382,456,392,418]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |