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<document id="0679C4034C1E1593E7ECF06CC4CA624E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567565283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hin, Ooi Im, Kalu, Meekiong &amp; Yeng, Wong Sin" docDate="2017" docId="03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scaphochlamys nigra Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFEB9543EA2ED479365DFF8D7E504961" masterDocTitle="A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1725569618831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D2ABB8D50DC0105B8A1DC1D4555647A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4C0422EADF04CF8BEB7AC1E415CFF933">A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F2E2B88E7F2AF5244247C31F91988EC">Hin, Ooi Im</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="540BDCBB30C85C95E7A4D3369A51D387">Kalu, Meekiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="839B0C32A7C99BAF4C2389DD7AF4B7CC">Yeng, Wong Sin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D825A9158E6A9815FC69A500FB9BB654">Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06546FF1C42CBFC687B42E81A0C16F71">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="474BA1647137C98BC85AFAA6117E3164">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0CD45B36D5FC517BFC4A94" box="[136,1452,986,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0CD45B36D5FC517BFC4A94" blockId="34.[136,1452,986,1155]" box="[136,1452,986,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D08CEB41EA0CD45B36D5FC517BFC4A94" box="[136,1452,986,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B36D5FC517EFC4A94" bold="true" box="[136,172,988,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0CD45B36EBFC577D6C4A94" ID-CoL="8X5G5" authority="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S.Y. Wong" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[182,828,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B36EBFC577FE44A95" bold="true" box="[182,436,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Scaphochlamys nigra</emphasis>
Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S.Y. Wong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B3511FC517DF54A94" box="[844,933,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C3D44EA0CD45B3511FC517DF54A94" box="[844,933,988,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B35F2FC517DBA4A94" bold="true" box="[943,1002,988,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA0CD45B35F2FC517DBA4A94" box="[943,1002,988,1013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA0CD45B331EFC517BF84A94" box="[1347,1448,988,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
:
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0CD45B36D5FB8D7F8F4D5C" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0CD45B36D5FB8D7BFB4D78" blockId="34.[136,1452,986,1155]" box="[136,1451,1024,1049]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
Kuching Division, Bau, Gunung Buan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0CD45B3405FB8D7CA94D78" box="[600,761,1024,1049]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="1.5580277">01°33’28.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0CD45B3554FB8D7DE44D78" box="[777,948,1024,1049]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="110.14311">110°08’35.2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA0CD45B359EFB8D7AF64D78" box="[963,1190,1024,1049]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" value="2013-11-21">21 November 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B32EBFB8D7BFB4D78" box="[1206,1451,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">I.H. Ooi &amp; T. Jepom</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0CD45B36D5FBA97F8F4D5C" blockId="34.[136,1452,986,1155]" box="[136,479,1060,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B36D5FBA97E864D5C" box="[136,214,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">OIH76</emphasis>
(holo SAR),
<figureCitation id="134040A8EA0CD45B3730FBA97F8F4D5C" box="[365,479,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,180,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@35.[152,1435,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scaphochlamys nigra. A. plant in habitat. B. inflorescence. C. lamina, adaxial surface, note very dark colour. D. lamina, abaxial surface. E. flower. F.fruit. G. bract and bracteole. H. stamen, note anther spurs.A–H from OIH76." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697147/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B3730FBA97F8F4D5C" bold="true" box="[365,479,1060,1085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Figure 18</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0CD45B36D5FBC77FC2414C" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0CD45B36D5FBC77ADE4DE2" blockId="34.[136,1452,986,1155]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B36D5FBC77EBB4D3E" bold="true" box="[136,235,1098,1119]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0CD45B3754FBC77F8A4D3E" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,474,1098,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0CD45B3754FBC77F8A4D3E" box="[265,474,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">Scaphochlamys nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable from the other Bornean species by the shortly broad ovate and coriaceous leaf laminae with very deep dark green adaxial surface (almost black), and a solitary flower per bract.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0CD45B36D5FB397FC2414C" blockId="34.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="265">
Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B34F6FB397CA44DAC" box="[683,756,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome slightly below ground, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B328EFB397B484DAC" box="[1235,1304,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, externally light brown to greenish light brown, internally brownish white. Elements c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B320BFB557AC74D90" box="[1110,1175,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3712FB717FF54C74" box="[335,421,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, glabrous, medium green, base pulvinate, white to light green; leafless sheath c. 3,
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3748FAAD7FD04C58" box="[277,384,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, brownish light green, sparsely pubescent, drying with age; leaf sheath c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3347FAAD7B394C58" box="[1306,1385,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, membranous, white, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B32C3FAC97B4F4C3C" box="[1182,1311,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, short broad ovate, coriaceous, margin entire, base rounded, apex obtuse; adaxial surface semi-glossy, dark green to almost black, glabrous, midrib sunken, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous; abaxial surface sparsely pubescent near midrib, glaucous green, midrib raised, dark green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B36D5FA597E924C8C" box="[136,194,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, tightly congested, comprised of c. 3 solitary flowers borne on a peduncle, flowering spirally from base to apex; peduncle c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B359FFA757A414F70" box="[962,1041,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
long, whitish light green, glabrous, covered with degraded leafless sheaths; bract c. 3, c. 15 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B354AF9917D0A4F54" box="[791,858,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, spirally arranged, lanceolate, membranous, sparsely pubescent, light brown, apex acuminate, each bract subtending a flower; bracteole 1, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3213F9CD7ACB4F38" box="[1102,1179,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, light brown; flower
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3556F9E97DD74F1C" box="[779,903,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
long, without noticeable floral odour; calyx
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3329F9E97EE44FC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, white, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; floral tube
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3571F9057DF54FC0" box="[812,933,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 mm</quantity>
long, white, sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B36D5F9217EA34FA4" box="[136,243,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, glabrous, yellowish white, apex acute, hooded; staminodes
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B320CF9217AFE4FA4" box="[1105,1198,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex acute to rounded; labellum 9–11 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3329F95D7EE64E6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white at base and violet till apex with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, indented c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3419F8957CD74E50" box="[580,647,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B32ADF8957B184E50" box="[1264,1352,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3414F8B17CF04E34" box="[585,672,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther thecae c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B35FEF8B17DAA4E34" box="[931,1018,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with very short basal spur, crest c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B36FEF8ED7EAA4E18" box="[163,250,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma less than
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B37A0F8ED7C6F4E18" box="[509,575,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B36D5F8097E884EFC" box="[136,216,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, white, sparsely pubescent; ovary c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B34EEF8097CA54EFC" box="[691,757,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 1-locular, densely pubescent, white, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B37D2F8257F824EA0" box="[399,466,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, free, needle-like, white. Fruit c. 12 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3595F8257A5C4EA0" box="[968,1036,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, dehiscent capsule, elongated ovoid, whitish green (greenish white translucent cuticle-like pericarp enclosing green seed), sparsely pubescent, subtended by marcescent bracts. Seeds c. 10 ×
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B3440F87D7C304168" box="[541,608,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, slightly elongated ovoid, glabrous, green; aril c.
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0CD45B32D6F87D7A9E4168" box="[1163,1230,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, lacerate, yellowish white; perisperm white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF040CA5EA0DD45A36D5F8537AD84176" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697147/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="266" startId="35.[136,229,2014,2035]" targetBox="[156,1435,180,1984]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0DD45A36D5F8537AD84176" blockId="35.[136,1452,2014,2071]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A36D5F8537F5B4E92" bold="true" box="[136,267,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A374FF8537FBA4E92" box="[274,490,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0DD45A374FF8537FB64E92" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,486,2014,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="35" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Scaphochlamys nigra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A37ADF8537C584E92" bold="true" box="[496,520,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">A.</emphasis>
plant in habitat.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A34F2F8537C964E92" bold="true" box="[687,710,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">B.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A3507F8537D224E92" bold="true" box="[858,882,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">C.</emphasis>
lamina, adaxial surface, note very dark colour.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A3318F8537B0D4E92" bold="true" box="[1349,1373,2014,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">D.</emphasis>
lamina, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A3778F78F7F6B4176" bold="true" box="[293,315,2050,2071]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">E.</emphasis>
flower.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A37D7F78F7FCF4176" bold="true" box="[394,415,2050,2071]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">F.</emphasis>
fruit.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A3785F78F7FA14176" bold="true" box="[472,497,2050,2071]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">G.</emphasis>
bract and bracteole.
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A34E4F78F7C824176" bold="true" box="[697,722,2050,2071]" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">H.</emphasis>
stamen, note anther spurs. A–H from
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0DD45A321DF78F7AD34176" box="[1088,1155,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="266">OIH76</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0AD45D36E0FF127B1349D9" box="[189,1347,159,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0AD45D36E0FF127B1349D9" blockId="36.[136,1452,159,760]" box="[189,1347,159,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D36E0FF127F6E49D9" bold="true" box="[189,318,159,184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0AD45D3410FF127CDA49D9" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[589,650,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D3410FF127CDA49D9" box="[589,650,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the deep dark green leaf lamina that is almost black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0AD45D36E0FF4E7FE34B25" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0AD45D36E0FF4E7ABB4861" blockId="36.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D36E0FF4E7FB749BD" bold="true" box="[189,487,195,220]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D37B3FF4E7CAA49BD" box="[494,762,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0AD45D3456FF4E7CAA49BD" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,762,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Scaphochlamys nigra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA0AD45D3586FF4E7A5B49BD" box="[987,1035,195,220]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
locality and its vicinity. The species occurs on podzolic black soil over sandstone in kerangas (tropical heath) forest,
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA0AD45D3251FF6A7A254861" box="[1036,1141,231,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="70.0">70–130m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0AD45D36E0FE867E8848D5" blockId="36.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D36E0FE867C944845" bold="true" box="[189,708,267,292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA0AD45D3410FE867CEC4845" box="[589,700,267,292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA0AD45D34BEFE867BF74829" collectingDate="2014-02-11" collectorName="I. H. Ooi &amp; J. D. Mood &amp; T. Jepom" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Buan" latitude="1.5580277" location="Kuching Division" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14311" municipality="Bau" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
MALAYSIAN BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA0AD45D327DFE867AD54845" box="[1056,1157,267,292]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA40AF6EA0AD45D32C8FE867B364845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99:8EA40AF6EA0AD45D32C8FE867B364845" box="[1173,1382,267,292]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Buan" latitude="1.5580277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14311" municipality="Bau" name="Kuching Division" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Kuching Division</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0C657EA0AD45D332AFE867BF74845" box="[1399,1447,267,292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Bau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A524A1EA0AD45D36D5FEA27F7A4829" box="[136,298,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Gunung Buan</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0AD45D3765FEA27F894829" box="[312,473,303,328]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="1.5580277">01°33’28.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0AD45D37BAFEA27CC24829" box="[487,658,303,328]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="110.14311">110°08’35.2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA0AD45D34FDFEA27D3F4829" box="[672,879,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2014-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA0AD45D34FDFEA27D3F4829" box="[672,879,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2014-02-11">11 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D3520FEA27B004829" box="[893,1360,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D3520FEA27D8F4829" box="[893,991,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">I.H. Ooi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D35B3FEA27A374829" box="[1006,1127,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">J.D. Mood</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D32CCFEA27AA94829" box="[1169,1273,303,328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">T. Jepom</collectorName>
OIH90
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA0AD45D36D5FEDE7C7548F1" collectingDate="2012-10-25" collectorName="P. C. Boyce &amp; S. Y. Wong &amp; T. Jepom" country="Malaysia" county="Mutud Waterfall" latitude="1.5531944" location="Kampung Segong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14389" municipality="Sungai Mutud" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA40AF6EA0AD45D36D5FEDE7F08480D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99:8EA40AF6EA0AD45D36D5FEDE7F08480D" box="[136,344,339,364]" country="Malaysia" county="Mutud Waterfall" latitude="1.5531944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.14389" municipality="Sungai Mutud" name="Kampung Segong" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Kampung Segong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0C657EA0AD45D373AFEDE7C5D480D" box="[359,525,339,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Sungai Mutud</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A524A1EA0AD45D3441FEDE7C8B480D" box="[540,731,339,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Mutud Waterfall</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0AD45D34B7FEDE7DD9480D" box="[746,905,339,364]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="1.5531944">01°33’11.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA0AD45D35C5FEDE7A13480D" box="[920,1091,339,364]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" precision="1" seconds="38.0" value="110.14389">110°08’38.0”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA0AD45D320FFEDE7B49480D" box="[1106,1305,339,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2012-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA0AD45D320FFEDE7B49480D" box="[1106,1305,339,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2012-10-25">25 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D337AFEDE7F8248F1" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D337AFEDE7BF7480D" box="[1319,1447,339,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">P.C. Boyce</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D36D5FEFA7EA748F1" box="[136,247,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">S.Y. Wong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D3747FEFA7F2E48F1" box="[282,382,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">T. Jepom</collectorName>
ZI-225
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B135670EA0AD45D346DFEFA7E8148D5" collectingDate="2004-07-21" collectorName="Jeland K. &amp; T. Jepom" country="Malaysia" location="Kampung Segong" municipality="Ulu Sungai Adis" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA40AF6EA0AD45D346DFEFA7CAC48F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA0CD45D36D5FC517CCE4B99:8EA40AF6EA0AD45D346DFEFA7CAC48F1" box="[560,764,375,400]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Ulu Sungai Adis" name="Kampung Segong" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Kampung Segong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0C657EA0AD45D355AFEFA7D9348F1" box="[775,963,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Ulu Sungai Adis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC57AEDEA0AD45D3593FEFA7A0E48F1" box="[974,1118,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2004-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF818305EA0AD45D3593FEFA7A0E48F1" box="[974,1118,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" value="2004-07-21">21 July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D3238FEFA7BFB48F1" box="[1125,1451,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D3238FEFA7A8148F1" box="[1125,1233,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Jeland K.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268E39FBEA0AD45D32A9FEFA7B0848F1" box="[1268,1368,375,400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">T. Jepom</collectorName>
ZI-567
</emphasis>
(SAR)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0AD45D36E0FE327FE34B25" blockId="36.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D36E0FE327FFB48B9" bold="true" box="[189,427,447,472]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The conservation status of this species is Critically Endangered (CR), and meets criteria B.1.a., B.1.b.(iii), B.2.a., B.2.b.(iii), C.2.a.(i), and D. This species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA0AD45D32D6FE6E7AEB489D" box="[1163,1211,483,508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
locality with a small population (Native Customary Rights land, non-protected area). Intensive logging activities on the other side of the mountain are encroaching.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA0AD45D36E0FDC27CCE4B99" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA0AD45D36E0FDC27CCE4B99" blockId="36.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D36E0FDC27F6B4B09" bold="true" box="[189,315,591,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Discussion</emphasis>
:—This is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0AD45D3448FDC27D4C4B09" box="[533,796,591,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D3448FDC27C934B09" box="[533,707,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Scaphochlamys</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
on Borneo with a single flower per bract. Another species reported to have solitary flower is
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0AD45D37A2FDFE7C314BED" authorityName="Holttum" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[511,609,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D37A2FDFE7C314BED" box="[511,609,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">S. biloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA0AD45D34B5FDFE7D1C4BED" box="[744,844,627,652]" name="Thailand" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and North Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA0AD45D321CFDFE7AFB4BED" box="[1089,1195,627,652]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, which is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA0AD45D3695FD1A7F734BD1" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong &amp; S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[200,291,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="36" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA0AD45D3695FD1A7F734BD1" box="[200,291,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="267">S. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having reddish-brown coriaceous bract, larger flower, white labellum sometimes with red streaks along yellow median band near base, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic leaf lamina, usually with white variegated bands, and sometimes flushed purple lamina abaxially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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