treatments-xml/data/BE/4C/15/BE4C15D3218F52018C130229F9D56841.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21ddd82f-ec30-4a3d-af18-d5ba0c104da9" ID-PMC="PMC7854559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-171-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" ID-PubMed="33584112" ModsDocID="1314-2003-171-91" checkinTime="1611749536584" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Granados Mendoza, Carolina &amp; Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel" docDate="2021" docId="BE4C15D3218F52018C130229F9D56841" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 171: 91-153" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 171" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" docTitle="Hydrangea trianae Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 403. 1919." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" masterDocTitle="On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668140200942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariestephanie.samain@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Granados Mendoza, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-619X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Mexico, Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>171</mods:number>
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE4C15D3218F52018C130229F9D56841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4C15D3218F52018C130229F9D56841" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
8. 
<taxonomicName LSID="BE4C15D3-218F-5201-8C13-0229F9D56841" authority="Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 403. 1919." authorityName="Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 403. 1919." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
Hydrangea trianae Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
20: 403. 1919.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Hydrangea trianae and Hydrangea weberbaueri." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501381" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. lehmannii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="lehmannii">H. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 18a: 207. 1930. Type. Colombia. Valle del Cauca: Cali, 4 Oct. 1900, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F.C. Lehmann 9074</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Freire-Fierro, A" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg, Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 40" refId="B9" refString="Freire-Fierro, A, 2004. Hydrangeaceae. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University. Goeteborg, Sweden: 25 - 40" title="Hydrangeaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University." year="2004">Freire-Fierro 2004</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 33, second-step designated here: K! [K000486136]; isolectotypes: B [destroyed, F neg. 4144], K! [K000486135])
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">Hydrangea platyphylla</taxonomicName>
Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
20: 401. 1919. Type. Colombia. Tolima: Mariquita, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">J.J. Linden 894</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock 1957</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 238 [as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
], second-step designated here: G! [G00439775, F neg. 27369]; isotypes: F [V0066625F]!, G! [G00439776, G00223929], GENT! [BR0000005119332, BR0000005119660] (photos of both on one sheet in COL!, GH!, K!, NY!), K! [K000486132]!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Colombia. Tolima: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">J.J. Triana s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: G-DC n.v. (photo in GENT!), isotypes: BM!, BR [BR0000005119011, BR0000005119974, BR0000005119646]!., COL [COL000369449]!, F! [V0066627F], MEXU! [acc. # 14858], MICH!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Root-climbing liana of up to 20 m high, functionally dioecious; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">free-growing branches</emphasis>
many-ribbed, slightly angular, old branches quadrangular, with erect, white stellate hairs (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">leaves</emphasis>
decussate, petiole terete, sometimes abaxially flattened, color dark green, sometimes drying black, pubescent with small, erect, whitish to yellowish stellate hairs, 1.5-4 cm long, leaving a semicircular scar on the branch when leaves shed; lamina spoon-shaped, obovate to elliptic, (slightly) asymmetric, coriaceous, 15-29 cm long, 8.5-18 cm broad, with varying length-width ratios, base cuneate, acute or decurrent, apex rounded to acuminate, leaf margin (slightly) dentate, venation brochidodromous, veins 8-9 pairs, adaxial leaf side with protruding midvein and primary veins, secondary veins slightly protruding, primary veins join to form submarginal vein, dark green, slightly pubescent with white stellate hairs, especially near the margin, abaxially with protruding veins, midvein notoriously protruding, opaque olive green, pubescent with stellate white hairs, primary veins branching towards the margin, ending in a submarginal vein very near the margin, secondary and tertiary veins forming a reticulate network, connecting the primary veins, acarodomatia numerous, consisting of an often small simple cavity in axils of midvein and primary veins, sometimes covered by a membrane; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
in the axils of kataphylls of 1-1.4 cm long or fully grown leaves, pubescent with erect, white, stellate hairs (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13C</figureCitation>
), 6-25 cm long, many-ribbed, with 2 opposite rapidly shedding leaf or kataphyll pairs along the axis, petiole of the leaves 5-10 mm long, lamina obovate to lanceolate, (slightly) asymmetric, 2-7 cm long, 1.4-4.3 cm broad, margin glandular dentate, small, appressed, stellate, abaxially and adaxially with white hairs along the midveins, similar pubescence between the veins but not appressed and larger, veins 6 pairs, all protruding, in the case of kataphylls, these initially protecting the small inflorescence buds (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13A</figureCitation>
), followed by elongation of the axis occurring between the kataphylls and the inflorescence bud, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">apex of the inflorescence axis</emphasis>
woody, quadrangular, elongated bract scars visible, thickening at the top, 7-8 mm broad, 2 mm high in functionally female plants, 6-7 mm broad, 2-3 mm high in functionally male plants, inflorescence bracts cucullate, dark green, coriaceous, abaxially (densely) pubescent with small, erect, whitish and yellowish stellate hairs, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescences</emphasis>
lateral, opposite, 1-2 pairs of inflorescences per flowering branch, flowering branch continues growing rapidly during inflorescence development, with up to three decussate leaf pairs above the inflorescences, with appressed, whitish and yellowish stellate hairs, dense when young, rapidly shedding, inflorescence axes with basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years visible in well-collected specimens, allowing to observe growth and flower periodicity, these rests 2.5-5 cm apart, 7 cm when inflorescence originate in the axils of the regular leaves, with none or one decussate leaf pair (or the scars of these leaves) in between, inflorescence umbellate, buds up to 4 cm broad and 4.5 cm high before opening, in flowering stage 7-19 cm diameter, 4-12 cm high, with 5-9 main axes in functionally male plants, 4-8 main axes in functionally female plants, partial inflorescences dichasia, secondary and tertiary inflorescence axes with whitish and/or reddish stellate hairs; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">enlarged marginal flowers</emphasis>
generally present (but e.g. absent in 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-064</emphasis>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13B</figureCitation>
), terminally placed in a cyme, 1.8-4 cm diameter, sepals with marked palmate veins, fully separated or fused at the base, sometimes one or two reduced or even absent, pistils very rudimentary, pedicel 1-3.5 cm long; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">flower pedicel of reduced flowers</emphasis>
1-2 mm long in functionally male flowers, 1-5 mm long in functionally female flowers, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">receptacle</emphasis>
semiglobose in functionally male flowers, broadly semiglobose in functionally female flowers, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ovary</emphasis>
inferior, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">calyx lobes</emphasis>
4, triangular, translucid, 0.2-0.5 mm long, 0.6-1 mm broad, 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">petals</emphasis>
4, adaxially red, abaxially purple with white margin, valvate, cucullate with a small mucron at the apex, coriaceous, 1.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally male flowers</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13C</figureCitation>
): hypanthium 1.5-2 mm diameter, 1.5 mm high, stamens 8, well-developed, filaments 1.2-2 mm long, anthers 1-1.5 mm long, 0.5-1 mm broad, purple, pistils 2, very reduced, 0.5 mm long, stigmas not penicellate; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally female flowers</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hydrangea trianae A branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds B functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers C basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens D close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. A, C field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 064 B, D field images of collection Samain et al. 2011 - 067." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">13D</figureCitation>
): hypanthium 1.2-2.2 mm diameter, 1.5 mm high, stamens 8, very reduced, filaments 0.2-0.5 mm long, anthers 0.2-0.4 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm broad, pistils 2(-3), 1.5-2 mm long, broad at the base, narrower in the middle and broadening towards the apex, enlarging up to 3.2 mm during fruit maturation, stigmas apically clavate and shortly penicellate, 0.5 mm long; 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">fruit</emphasis>
a semiglobose capsule, apically with a conspicuous border, dark reddish brown, 2.5 mm high, 4-4.5 mm broad above, 3-4 mm diameter, the part around the pistils thickening upwards up to 1 mm during fruit maturation, opening between the two pistils to release seeds, seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501380" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
branch with leaves seen abaxially and inflorescence buds 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
functionally female inflorescence with enlarged marginal flowers 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
basal portion of functionally male inflorescence with densely pubescent apex of the inflorescence axis, and a few open male flowers with large stamens 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
close-up of functionally female flowers with petals, reduced stamens and large pistils. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, C</emphasis>
field images of collection 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-064</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B, D</emphasis>
field images of collection 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-067</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species occurring in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Hydrangea trianae and Hydrangea weberbaueri." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501381" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501381" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea weberbaueri" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea weberbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from cloud forest and remnants of this vegetation type at elevation between 400-3680 m. Moreover, it has been noted to occur in disturbed or late secondary forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">This species has been collected with flowers and fruits throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be considered a synonym of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by the notoriously coriaceous leaves, the abaxial reticulate network of secondary and tertiary veins connecting the primary ones, and the abaxial white pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea lehmannii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, whereas she considered 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. oerstedii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="oerstedii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. oerstedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
With respect to the type material of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea lehmannii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
cited the K material as an isotype, albeit without designating a specific sheet, and this was also cited by 
<bibRefCitation author="Freire-Fierro, A" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg, Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 40" refId="B9" refString="Freire-Fierro, A, 2004. Hydrangeaceae. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University. Goeteborg, Sweden: 25 - 40" title="Hydrangeaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University." year="2004">Freire-Fierro (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
With respect to the type material of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
cited G material as holotype, which effectively lectotypified the name. However, there are two specimens of this collection in G, therefore requiring second-step lectotypification, which is done here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
One of the F specimens (V0066626F), which supposedly is an isotype of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, does not belong to this species based on leaf venation, probably due to a labeling error; however, it is not possible to propose any other identification as the material is very limited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="Briquet, JI" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin Botaniques de Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="393 - 421" refId="B4" refString="Briquet, JI, 1919. Saxifragaceae. Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin Botaniques de Geneve 20: 393 - 421" title="Saxifragaceae." volume="20" year="1919">Briquet (1919)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on leaf shape and venation, as well as size of cymes, sepals of enlarged marginal flowers and styles, which can be contributed to the sex of the single collections of both species he used for his descriptions, the specimens of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being functionally female and the ones of 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. platyphylla" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. platyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are functionally male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
The specimen of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana 4668</emphasis>
in NY does not correspond with 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or any of the other species treated here, in contrast with the specimen with the same number in COL. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Triana’s">Triana's</normalizedToken>
numbers do not correspond to field collection numbers as currently used, but instead are generic numbers based on the Endlicher system (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219996" author="Kirkbride, Jr J" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="303 - 307" refId="B19" refString="Kirkbride, Jr J, 1982. Rubiaceae types in the Triana collections at the Instituto de Ciencias Natural es, Universidad Nacional, Bogota, Colombia. Taxon 31 (2): 303 - 307, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1219996" title="Rubiaceae types in the Triana collections at the Instituto de Ciencias Natural es, Universidad Nacional, Bogota, Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219996" volume="31" year="1982">Kirkbride 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v22iss2.2017.n1" author="Aymard, G" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="77 - 80" refId="B1" refString="Aymard, G, 2017. Lecotypifications and nomenclatural notes of Jose Jeronimo Triana's species of Dilleniaceae. Harvard Papers in Botany 22 (2): 77 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v22iss2.2017.n1" title="Lecotypifications and nomenclatural notes of Jose Jeronimo Triana's species of Dilleniaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v22iss2.2017.n1" volume="22" year="2017">Aymard 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
According to our molecular study, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea trianae" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trianae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea trianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. goudotii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. goudotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Granados Mendoza et al. unpublished results).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Although this species has an EOO of nearly 726,300 km2, it is Endangered (B2abiii) according to the IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society, Interface" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B16" refString="IUCN, 2012. International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." title="International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), with an AOO of 372 km2, as well as an extensive reduction in both EOO and AOO as a consequence of habitat destruction and fragmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Colombia. Antioquia</emphasis>
: Argelia, km 17 of road 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonsón-Argelia">Sonson-Argelia</normalizedToken>
(2 km past fork in road to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
), 2160 m, 3 Oct 1987, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Zarucchi et al. 6164</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); Frontino, Correg. Nutibara, Nutibara-La Blanquita road, region of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murrí">Murri</normalizedToken>
, Alto de Cuevas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.75">6°45'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.333336">76°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1700-1800 m, 19 Apr 1988, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Luteyn et al. 12047</emphasis>
(HUA, K, MO); Urrao, Parque Nacional Natural las Orquideas, vereda Calles, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">76°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1350-1450 m, 5 Dec 1993, ♀, inflorescence buds, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pipoly et al. 17737</emphasis>
(MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
, km 20 of road 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín-Riosucio">Jardin-Riosucio</normalizedToken>
(dpto. Caldas), ca 15 km SSE of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
, Alto de Ventanas, 29 Oct 1988, 2700-2790 m, ♂, flower buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Zarucchi et al. 6962</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); road between 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sucio, ca 9 km from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
, 2300-2400 m, 29 Jan 1989, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
MacDougal &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roldán">Roldan</normalizedToken>
3581
</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); Frontino, region of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murrí">Murri</normalizedToken>
, road between Nutibara and La Blanquita, 19.2 km from centro de Nutibara, 1560 m, 11 Feb 1989, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">MacDougal et al. 3929</emphasis>
(CR, HUA, MO); Frontino, Corregimiento Nutibara, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Murí">Muri</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="márgen">margen</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
, 1500 m, 11 Jul 1986, ♀, old inflorescences, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Acevedo et al. 1260</emphasis>
(HUA, NY, US); along road between Caramanta and Supia (Risaralda), ca 4 mi S of Caramanta, 2030 m, 27 Jan 1990, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Croat 70038</emphasis>
(MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
y Guarne, Parque 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológico">Ecologico</normalizedToken>
Piedras Blancas, laguna de Guarne, 2350 m, 26 Aug 1995, ♂, old inflorescences, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roldán">Roldan</normalizedToken>
&amp; Medina 2385
</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); Parque 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológico">Ecologico</normalizedToken>
Piedras Blancas, sector Lajas, 2350 m, 23 Sep 1995, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Fonnegra et al. 5643</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); Parque Nacional Natural &quot;Las Orquideas&quot;, sector Calles, margen derecha del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Calles, 1250 m, 30 May 1988, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cogollo et al. 3087</emphasis>
(COL, MO); Urrao, Corregimiento 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encarnación">Encarnacion</normalizedToken>
, sitio El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 1 hora de camino del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de Frontino, 3120 m, 7 Apr 1989, inflorescence buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Callejas et al. 7774</emphasis>
(HUA, NY); same data as preceding, 3000-3150 m, 8 Apr 1989, ♀, flower buds, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Callejas et al. 7835</emphasis>
(HUA, MO); Envigado, Vereda &quot;El Escobero&quot;, Costa Occidental Cerro &quot;San Luis&quot;, 2100-2250 m, 15 May 1996, ♂, inflorescence bud, flower buds, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Correa &amp; Carona 1073</emphasis>
(COL, HUA, MO); cerca de San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
de San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, 1 May 1948, inflorescence buds, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Correa &amp; Velasquez 45</emphasis>
(US); bosque bajo de la cumbre cerca de Santa Elena, camino entre 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
y 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro, 2300-2500 m, 3 Aug 1945, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Medina 239</emphasis>
(US); municipio de Caldas, Alto de San Miguel, 2200 m, 8 Jul 1996, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Monsalve 38</emphasis>
(F); municipio de Peque, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.7" value="7.0351944">7°2'6.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-75.97417">75°58'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2500 m, 19 Nov 1995, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
et al. 584
</emphasis>
(COL); municipio de Peque, vereda Romeral, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.4" value="6.988445">6°59'18.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.5" value="-75.96736">75°58'02.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2650 m, 16 Nov 1995, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
et al. 452
</emphasis>
(COL); municipio Caldas, Reserva &quot;Alto de San Miguel&quot;, cuenca alta del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0833335">6°5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.63333">75°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2100 m, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roldán">Roldan</normalizedToken>
et al. 2516
</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de Caldas, vereda La Corrala, Finca &quot;La Zarza&quot;, Alto del Gallinazo, ca. 2600 m, 4 Feb 1986, inflorescence buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Albert de Escobar y Stein 6238</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de Urrao, Finca La Clara, cerca del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Mina y La Clara, 2340 m, 6 Dec 1984, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Orozco et al. 1782</emphasis>
(COL); camino de Urrao al 
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
de Frontino, 2400 m, 19 May 1985, ♂, flower buds, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
128
</emphasis>
(HUA); Argelia, vereda La Vibora, antiguo camino de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonsón">Sonson</normalizedToken>
a Argelia, 2200-2700 m, 28 Aug 1989, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Hoyos y 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Avendaño">Avendano</normalizedToken>
1300
</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríonegro">Rionegro</normalizedToken>
, vereda 
<taxonomicName genus="Yarumales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Yarumales</taxonomicName>
, 20-30 km SE de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
en la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
a Rionegro, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.25">6°15'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.46667">75°28'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2140-2410 m, 12 Nov 1990, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Callejas &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roldán">Roldan</normalizedToken>
9628
</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de Urrao, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de Frontino, El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
, 3020 m, 6 Jan 1985, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Londoño">Londono</normalizedToken>
et al. 669
</emphasis>
(HUA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de Frontino, Urrao - zona situada entre el 15 y la Esperanza, 2980-3680 m, 18 May 1985, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rentería">Renteria</normalizedToken>
4082
</emphasis>
(HUA): 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
, corregimiento de Santa Elena, Sector de Piedras Blancas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.2833333">6°17'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2400 m, May 1998, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cardona y Alzate 551</emphasis>
(HUA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
, corregimiento de Santa Elena, Reserva Natural Montevivo, sector Casapalo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="6.213333">6°12'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-75.49227">75°29'32.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2500 m, 30 Sep 2002, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">David &amp; Idarraga 291</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de Caldas, vereda La Corrala, Finca &quot;La Zarza&quot;, Camino La Zarza - Alto del Gallinazo, ca. 2440 m, 10 Nov 1987, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Albert de Escobar et al. 8022</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de Urrao, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
de Frontino, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">6°29'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.11667">76°7'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2890-2250 m, 16 May 1987, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Estrada et al. 108</emphasis>
(HUA); municipio de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
, corregimiento de Santa Elena, vereda El Llano y Perico, cabeceras y recorrido Q. San Pedro, 2550 m, 8 May 1996, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Giraldo et al. 785</emphasis>
(HUA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Caldas</emphasis>
: Vereda la Corrala, Finca La Zarza, al lado del camino entre la cascada y el Alto del Gallinazo, 2550 m, 27 Apr 1987, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Albert de Escobar 7576</emphasis>
(HUA, UC); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: municipio San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
del Palmar, hacia el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="galápago">galapago</normalizedToken>
, 1380 m, 11 Nov 1985, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lozano et al. 4920</emphasis>
(COL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cundinamarca</emphasis>
: San Francisco, hacienda &quot;La Laja&quot;, 2880 m, 30 May 2004, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Parra et al. 465</emphasis>
(COL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Huila</emphasis>
: municipio de la Argentina, Quebrada del pueblo, 1850 m, 25 Sep 1984, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lozano et al. 3981</emphasis>
(COL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Mpio. de Ricaurte, Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gualcalá">Gualcala</normalizedToken>
, Santa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
, camino al 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gualcalá">Gualcala</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.3">1°18'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.9">77°54'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100-1200 m, 18 Dec 1995, inflorescence buds, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
9135
</emphasis>
(QCA). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quindío">Quindio</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Parque Nacional de Cocora, Quebrada Santa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
, 3000 m, 08 May 1990, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Franco 3095</emphasis>
(NY); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Risaralda</emphasis>
: municipio de Pereira, corregimiento La Florida, SFF 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otún">Otun</normalizedToken>
Quimbaya, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="4.7380557">4°44'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-75.56694">75°34'01&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1900 m, 22-28 Feb 2004, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Alzate et al. 1962</emphasis>
(F); municipio de Pereira, orilla del camino entre Ceylan y el Cedral, 2150 m, 4 Dec 1989, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Franco et al. 2929</emphasis>
(COL); Mpio. Pereira, Parque Nat. Reg. UCUMARI, 2200-2450 m, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
1635
</emphasis>
(COL); municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Ucumari, vereda la Pastora, camino de el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceilán">Ceilan</normalizedToken>
a El Cedral, borde de la quebrada Miraflores, 2340 m, 30 Jul 1989, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Galeano 222</emphasis>
(COL); municipio de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apía">Apia</normalizedToken>
, vereda &quot;La Cumbre&quot;, 2285 m, 24 Feb 1983, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Torres et al. 2192</emphasis>
(COL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Tolima</emphasis>
: Quindio, El Roble, old inflorescence axis, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana 358</emphasis>
(US); same data as preceding, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana 359</emphasis>
(US); same data as preceding, ♂, flowers, Triana 2805 (US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
: San Antonio, about 25 km W of Cali, 1800 m, 25 Jan 1988, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">van der Werff &amp; Giraldo 9746</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO); same data as preceding, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">van der Werff &amp; J. Giraldo 9747</emphasis>
(CR, MO); Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Digua, lado izquierdo, Piedra de Moler, 900-1180 m, 19-28 Aug 1943, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cuatrecasas 14974</emphasis>
(F); Cali, forests of West Cordillera above Cali, 2000-2200 m, June 1900, ♀, young fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B.T. 623</emphasis>
(NY); Finca Zingara, km 18 de la carretera 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Calia</taxonomicName>
-Buenaventura, km 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
a Dapa, corregimiento de la Elvira, cordillera Occidental, 1900 m, 23 Jan 1994, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Giraldo-Gensini &amp; Agredo 130</emphasis>
(MO); same data as preceding, 26 Feb 1995, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Giraldo-Gensini &amp; Agredo 611</emphasis>
(MO); same data as preceding, 25 Aug 1996, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Giraldo-Gensini &amp; Corrales 765</emphasis>
(MO); Cuenca del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cali, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cercanías">cercanias</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
Blancas, 10 Jan 1963, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
Figueiras 8139
</emphasis>
(US); Cordillera Occidental, vertiente oriental, Hoya del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Cali, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pichindé">Pichinde</normalizedToken>
, entre los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárpatos">Carpatos</normalizedToken>
y El Olivo, 2920-2025 m, 5 Aug 1946, inflorescence buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cuatrecasas 21935</emphasis>
(F, P, US); Cordillera Occidental, Los Farallones, extremo N, vertiente oriental, Almorzadero, bosques, 2980 m, 13 Oct 1944, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cuatrecasas 18113</emphasis>
(F, US); Yumbo, Finca La Samaria, NE of Darien, near Lago Calima (reservoir), 1700-1750 m, 14 Feb 1984, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Juncosa 2181</emphasis>
(MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
Blancas, los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárpatos">Carpatos</normalizedToken>
, 1600-1700 m, 9 Sep 1988, inflorescence buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Franco et al. 2509</emphasis>
(COL, MO); Bosque de San Antonio, W of Cali, near television tower, 2250 m, 15 Jul 1984, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry 48079 et al.</emphasis>
(MO); Buga, Carretera a El Retiro, a 1 km de carretera Buga-El Placer (
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
a Retiro 
<normalizedToken originalValue="está">esta</normalizedToken>
a 12 km antes de El Placer), Cordillera Central, vertiente occidental, al lado de carretera, 2300 m, 15 Sep 1991, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Silverstone-Sopkin &amp; Giraldo-Gensini 6400</emphasis>
(MO); Restrepo, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Calima, Cusumbo, 680 m, 21 Feb 1989, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Devia &amp; Prado 2581</emphasis>
(US); El Silencio, Hacienda Himalaya, Cordillera Occidental W of Yumbo, transect 1, 1860 m, 2 Jan 1989, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry et al. 65414</emphasis>
(MO); Argelia, Vereda Las Brisas, 2050-2200 m, 21 Jan 1983, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
P. 3854
</emphasis>
(COL, MO); 
<taxonomicName genus="Manizales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Manizales</taxonomicName>
, vereda La Esperanza, Reserva Torre Cuatro, cerca de la quebrada La Siberia, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="5.0280557">5°1'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-75.38611">75°23'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2650-2750 m, 28 Mar 1999, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Alvear et al. 314</emphasis>
(COL); 
<taxonomicName genus="Manizales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Manizales</taxonomicName>
, 1851-1857, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana s.n.</emphasis>
(K); Neira, Cementos Caldas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="5.1625">5°9'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="-75.4953">75°29'43.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2203 m, 29 Jul 2004, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Mancera 553</emphasis>
(COL); 
<taxonomicName genus="Manizales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Manizales</taxonomicName>
, Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Blanco, 2600 m, 28 Feb 2003, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sanin 39</emphasis>
(HUA); 
<taxonomicName genus="Manizales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Manizales</taxonomicName>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Blanco, El Paso nivel, 2500 m, 10 Jul 2003, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sanin 958</emphasis>
(HUA). Cauca, Parque Nacional Munchique, El Tambo, vereda La Romelia, la Gallera, 1950 m, 25 Jul 1993, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Velayos et al. 6891</emphasis>
(COL); El Tambo, Parque Nacional Munchique, vereda La Romelia, la Gallera, 2385 m, 26 Jul 1993, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Velayos et al. 6917</emphasis>
(COL). With three localities: Quindio: Mariquita, Roble, 2080 m; Antioquia, 
<taxonomicName genus="Manizales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">Manizales</taxonomicName>
, 2140 m: Buenaventura, Cordillera Occidental, 2190 m, Jul 1833, ♂, old flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana 4668</emphasis>
(COL); same data as preceding, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Triana 1866</emphasis>
(photo in F of a specimen in G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ecuador. Carchi</emphasis>
: prominent hillcrest directly N of Lita, on N side of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mira and just to E of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Baboso, on steep W-facing slope, 760 m, 7 Aug 1994, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Boyle 3476</emphasis>
(MO); along Chical-Pailon-San Marcos trail, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1">01°06'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">78°18'W</geoCoordinate>
, 600-1200 m, 18-19 Nov 1983, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Kvist et al. 48670</emphasis>
(AAU, QCA, QCNE); El Pailon, ca. 45 km above Maldonado along a footpath to Tobar Donoso, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.15">78°9'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m, 1 Dec 1979, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Madison &amp; Besse 7226</emphasis>
(QCA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
: Quininde, Bilsa Biological Station, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montañas">Montanas</normalizedToken>
de Mache, 35 km W of Quininde, 5 km W of Santa Isabel, slope between banana plantation and stream SE of Station, 400-600 m, 9 Dec 1994, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Bass &amp; Pitman 320</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO, QCNE); same data as preceding, 31 Dec. 1994, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pitman &amp; Marsh 1133</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); San Lorenzo, Alto Tambo, Frente Finca del Sr. Lalama, a 1.5 km del sector de El Cristal, 650 m, 13 May 1992, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Quelal &amp; Luteyn 489</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Imbabura</emphasis>
: Cordillera Occidental, La Union, lower Intag Valley, 4600 ft, 20 Sep 1944, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Drew E-684</emphasis>
(NY, US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Los 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Quevedo, Centinela-La 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirámide">Piramide</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
Santa Domingo de los Colorados-Quevedo entrando por Patricia Pilar km 41, 650 m, 25 Feb 1992, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Quelal &amp; Tipaz 347</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); Collections from path following ridge line at El Centinela at crest of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montañas">Montanas</normalizedToken>
de Ila on road from Patricia Pilar to 24 de Mayo at km 12, Patricia Pilar is at Km 45 on road from Sto. Domingo to Quevedo, 600 m, 4 Feb 1983, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dodson 13654</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); same data as preceding, 6 Apr 1980, inflorescence bud, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dodson s.n.</emphasis>
(MO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Napo</emphasis>
: Quijos, along road 1 km SE of Cosanga, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">00°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.86667">77°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2000 m, 31 Jul 1990, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Webster &amp; Richerson 28512</emphasis>
(QCNE); El Chaco, San Juan Chico, camino hacia el 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Oyacachi, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.28333333">00°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.86667">77°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2000 m, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Alvarez 97 et al.</emphasis>
(QCNE); Baeza-Sardinas Alto, col. en borde de carretero, al NO de Sardinas Alto, a 1.5 km, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">00°22'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.86667">77°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1780 m, 15 Dec 1993, inflorescence buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Freire-Fierro &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yánez">Yanez</normalizedToken>
2693
</emphasis>
(QCA, QCNE); hills above R. San Juan, at confluence with R. Oyacachi, ca 10 km W of El Chaco, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.28333333">00°17'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.85">77°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1800-2000 m, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhl">Stahl</normalizedToken>
et al. 2354
</emphasis>
(QCA); Napo-Pastaza, Mera, 26 Mar 1940, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Lugo 126</emphasis>
(C, MO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pichincha</emphasis>
: along road and trail from Maquipucuna Lodge to Ecolodge Santa Lucia, 2 km N of Maquipucuna entrance, 1400 m, 15 Mar 2006, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Croat 95938</emphasis>
(MO); Maquipucuna, 5 km E of Nanegal, Transect # 5, 1550 m, 10 Feb 1991, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry &amp; Valencia 73174</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, QCNE); Quito, Nanegal, Bosque protector Maquipucuna, 5 km airline SE of Nanegal, disturbed rainforest above 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tulambi, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="0.125">00°07.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.64167">78°38.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1500 m, 31 Aug 1993, ♂, old flowers, Webster et al. 30003 (QCNE); Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Maquipucuna, Nanegal, colectada en primer lindero, camino del Inca, 1600 m, 9 Jan 1992, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Tipaz et al. 593</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, QCNE); Maquipucuna Tropical Reserve, western slopes of Andes, northern boundary of reserve, 10 km north of Nanegalito, 1200 m, 2 Dec 1988, inflorescences, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Neill et al. 8643</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Maquipucuna, 1300 m, 31 Jan 1991, ♀, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Alvarado 406</emphasis>
(COL, MO, QCNE); along road and trail from Maquipucuna Lodge to Ecolodge Santa Lucia, 2 km N of Maquipucuna entrance, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="0.12194444">00°07'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.61833">78°37'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1400 m, 15 Mar 2006, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Croat et al. 95939</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); Mindo, on western slopes of Andes, 1200 m, 16 Apr 1994, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Neill &amp; Asanza 10349</emphasis>
(MO, QCNE); 11 km W of Tandapi, trail along Chictoa River, tributary of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilatón">Pilaton</normalizedToken>
, 1350-1550 m, 26 Oct 1974, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Gentry et al. 12073</emphasis>
(MO, QCA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Tungurahua</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
, 2.8 airline km SSW of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro, near El Coral, 1481 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-1.4331944">1°25'59.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.5" value="-78.20042">78°12'1.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Jun 2012, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Granados Mendoza et al. 2012-38</emphasis>
(GENT, HOXA, IEB, MEXU, QCNE); ca. 2 km E of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Verde on touristic path before tunnel on road to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños-Mera">Banos-Mera</normalizedToken>
, 1629 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-1.3948611">1°23'41.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.2" value="-78.28145">78°16'53.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Jun 2012, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Granados Mendoza et al. 2012-44</emphasis>
(GENT, HOXA, IEB, MEXU, QCNE); Zamora-Chinchipe, Zamora, Jamboe Bajo, Eastern border of Podocarpus National Park, 1100 m, 5 Nov 1996, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Clark 3283</emphasis>
(MO); Westkordillere, 1000 m, 28 Sep 1934, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Heinrichs 741</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Peru. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Bagua, Aramango, 8.86 km SE of Aramango, 1.23 km SW of Nueva Esperanza, 1806 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="-5.4746943">5°28'28.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-78.385666">78°23'08.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 Jul 2011, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-110</emphasis>
(GENT, IEB, MEXU, USM); Chachapoyas, Soloco, Paraje las Tinas, 5.26 km SE of Quitachi, E of road to Pampa del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tío">Tio</normalizedToken>
, 2108 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.45" value="-6.3517914">6°21'06.45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.95" value="-77.64804">77°38'52.95&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Jun 2011, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-064</emphasis>
(IEB, GENT, MEXU, USM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cajamarca</emphasis>
: San Ignacio, San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
de Lourdes, localidad Estrella del Oriente, 1630 m, 2 Sep 1997, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Campos 4326 &amp; Rodriguez</emphasis>
(F, MO, NY); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Chinchao, 0.86 km ESE of Carpish, 330 m SE of road 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco-Tingo">Huanuco-Tingo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, 2681 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.3" value="-9.70675">9°42'24.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.2" value="-76.08645">76°05'11.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Jul 2011, sterile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-185</emphasis>
(GENT, IEB, MEXU, USM); Chinchao, Carpish, 2626 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.29" value="-9.705914">9°42'21.29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.46" value="-76.08735">76°05'14.46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Nov 2013, ♂, inflorescence buds, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2013-109</emphasis>
(IEB, GENT, MEXU, USM); same data as preceding, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.41" value="-9.705669">9°42'20.41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.79" value="-76.08772">76°05'15.79&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2610 m, 29 Nov 2013, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2013-112</emphasis>
(IEB, GENT, MEXU, USM); 0.85 km ESE of Carpish, 330 m SE of road 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco-Tingo">Huanuco-Tingo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, 2700 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="-9.706805">9°42'24.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="-76.086555">76°05'11.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Jul 2011, sterile, old inflorescence axes, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-186</emphasis>
(GENT, IEB, MEXU, USM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pasco</emphasis>
: Oxapampa, Valle de San Alberto, east of Oxapampa, above hydroelectric plant, at base of Cordillera Yanachaga, 1900 m, 1 Jan 1984, ♂, flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Foster 7703 et al.</emphasis>
(F, MEXU, NY, USM); Oxapampa, Huancabamba, Sector Tunqui, Parque Nacional Yanachaga 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chemillén">Chemillen</normalizedToken>
, camino al valle del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-10.273334">10°16'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-75.51028">75°30'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2006 m, 15 Sep 2009, floral buds, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Castillo et al. 1006</emphasis>
(HOXA); Oxapampa, Huancabamba, Parque Nacional Yanachaga Chemillen, parte media de la Quebrada Muchuy Mayo, sector Tunqui, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-10.291667">10°17'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-75.51806">75°31'05&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m, 26 Oct 2007, functionally male, inflorescence buds, young flowers, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Monteagudo et al. 15627</emphasis>
(HOXA); Oxapampa, sector San Alberto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-10.549445">10°32'58&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-75.36611">75°21'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2353 m, 23 Dec 2007, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Rojas et al. 5052</emphasis>
(HOXA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Moyobamba, Jepelacio, Cascada Paccha, 1.15 km SW of San Miguel, road Jepelacio-Carrizal, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-6.2220836">6°13'19.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-76.9208">76°55'14.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1229 m, 28 Jun 2011, ♀, fruits, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Samain et al. 2011-092</emphasis>
(IEB, GENT, MEXU, USM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>