137 lines
13 KiB
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137 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2f8e700-e080-48df-8683-68104090c4fe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-83-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073542" ID-ZooBank="3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-83-21" checkinTime="1624985756781" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samartsev, Konstantin & Ku, Deok-Seo" docDate="2021" docId="1CD9E9EE8AA45F498273AE973611C2D0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 83: 21-72" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83" docPubDate="2021-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353" docTitle="Bracon Fabricius 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA" masterDocTitle="New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1678755830374" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samartsev, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ksamartsev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ku, Deok-Seo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-83-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5073542</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CD9E9EE8AA45F498273AE973611C2D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD9E9EE8AA45F498273AE973611C2D0" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3CNT" ID-ENA="42101" LSID="1CD9E9EE-8AA4-5F49-8273-AE973611C2D0" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracon Fabricius, 1804</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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The subgeneric classification of the genus requires revision. Most of the Palaearctic species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Bracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are arranged in three subgenera,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Bracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s. str.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glabrobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glabrobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lucobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Lucobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera. Vol. III, pt 4. Nauka (Leningrad)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="94 - 149" refId="B24" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Braconinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Hymenoptera. Vol. III, pt 4. Nauka (Leningrad): 94 - 149" title="Braconinae." volumeTitle="Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). The species that may be unambiguously attributed to one of the discussed subgenera are more common in the West Palaearctic, but classification of a big part of species is difficult, because they frequently combine diagnostic characters of different subgenera. For example, some of otherwise obvious members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glabrobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glabrobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the wide hypostomal depression (one of the main characters of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glabrobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glabrobracon (Lucobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lucobracon">Glabrobracon Lucobracon</taxonomicName>
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, e.g.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Telenga and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. otiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="otiosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B. otiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Marshall), others have the enlarged basitarsi (characterising the section
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orthobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobracon</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orthobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobracon (Bracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bracon">Orthobracon Bracon</taxonomicName>
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; e.g.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pauris" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="pauris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B. pauris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Beyarslan and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rozneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="rozneri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B. rozneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Papp). This ambiguity of subgeneric diagnoses caused instability of composition of the main subgenera in interpretation by different authors. For example, the type species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minutator" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="minutator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B. minutator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius), in violation of the Principle of Coordination has been placed in the section
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orthobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobracon</taxonomicName>
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of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orthobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobracon (Bracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bracon">Orthobracon Bracon</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera. Vol. III, pt 4. Nauka (Leningrad)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="94 - 149" refId="B24" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Braconinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Hymenoptera. Vol. III, pt 4. Nauka (Leningrad): 94 - 149" title="Braconinae." volumeTitle="Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR." year="1986">Tobias (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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and together with the most part of the latter section has been transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orthobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobracon (Glabrobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glabrobracon">Orthobracon Glabrobracon</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege," pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="1741 - 1837" refId="B14" refString="Papp, J, 2008. A revision of the Bracon (subgenera Bracon s. str., Cyanopterobracon, Glabrobracon, Lucobracon, Osculobracon subgen. n., Pigeria) species described by Szepligeti from the western Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 40 (2): 1741 - 1837" title="A revision of the Bracon (subgenera Bracon s. str., Cyanopterobracon, Glabrobracon, Lucobracon, Osculobracon subgen. n., Pigeria) species described by Szepligeti from the western Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae)." volume="40" year="2008">Papp (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. These problems are most noticeable in the Far Eastern species which morphological peculiarity has rendered the diagnoses of the main subgenera very diffused and almost inapplicable (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, part 4. Dal'nauka (Vladivostok)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 192" refId="B25" refString="Tobias, VI, Belokobylskij, SA, 2000. 6. Subfam. Braconinae. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera, part 4. Dal'nauka (Vladivostok): 109 - 192" title="6. Subfam. Braconinae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2000">Tobias and Belokobylskij 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, until reliable criteria of the subgeneric division of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Bracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are established, we consider the species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glabrobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glabrobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lucobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Lucobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the nominative subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |