New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea
Author
Samartsev, Konstantin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
ksamartsev@gmail.com
Author
Ku, Deok-Seo
The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2021
2021-06-28
83
21
72
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353
1314-2607-83-21
3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF
0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA
5073542
Genus
Bracon Fabricius, 1804
Remarks.
The subgeneric classification of the genus requires revision. Most of the Palaearctic species of
Bracon
are arranged in three subgenera,
Bracon
s. str.,
Glabrobracon
Fahringer, and
Lucobracon
Fahringer (
Tobias 1986
). The species that may be unambiguously attributed to one of the discussed subgenera are more common in the West Palaearctic, but classification of a big part of species is difficult, because they frequently combine diagnostic characters of different subgenera. For example, some of otherwise obvious members of
Glabrobracon
have the wide hypostomal depression (one of the main characters of the subgenus
Glabrobracon Lucobracon
, e.g.
B. brevis
Telenga and
B. otiosus
Marshall), others have the enlarged basitarsi (characterising the section
Orthobracon
Fahringer of the subgenus
Orthobracon Bracon
; e.g.
B. pauris
Beyarslan and
B. rozneri
Papp). This ambiguity of subgeneric diagnoses caused instability of composition of the main subgenera in interpretation by different authors. For example, the type species of the genus,
B. minutator
(Fabricius), in violation of the Principle of Coordination has been placed in the section
Orthobracon
of the subgenus
Orthobracon Bracon
by
Tobias (1986)
and together with the most part of the latter section has been transferred to the subgenus
Orthobracon Glabrobracon
by
Papp (2008)
. These problems are most noticeable in the Far Eastern species which morphological peculiarity has rendered the diagnoses of the main subgenera very diffused and almost inapplicable (
Tobias and Belokobylskij 2000
). Thus, until reliable criteria of the subgeneric division of
Bracon
are established, we consider the species of
Glabrobracon
and
Lucobracon
in the nominative subgenus.