168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B84161FECD43A8EE1EC1C1FA0E96BD1F" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b23d9efe-a829-475a-bf08-42060026f3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227876" ID-ZooBank="2BF4360C-7876-4C02-8AAE-11CCBB2774EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1460418662945" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite & Weinmann, Dirk" docDate="2014" docId="03BB157325280039ECDC6B47866AD35B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p288.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euthycaelus Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FF826D0B25290038EC4B68738271D503" masterDocTitle="The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1695920488809" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="CC4C42719F9C2FEAEAB752DFAC25884D">The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4139E53CC7A8618F52AB3E585225CFB">Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDA8200209B05DDCD70FC569A770FDD">Weinmann, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DA65744E52421F6CD737229DF0F8713">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BB157325280039ECDC6B47866AD35B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB157325280039ECDC6B47866AD35B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB157325280039ECDC6B47866AD35B" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="C308F7EE25280039ECDC6B4783B7D64D" box="[151,454,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039ECDC6B4783B7D64D" blockId="1.[151,454,820,846]" box="[151,454,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<heading id="D0E5130925280039ECDC6B4783B7D64D" bold="true" box="[151,454,820,846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039ECDC6B4783B7D64D" ID-CoL="4HCM" ID-ENA="2053155" authority="Simon 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,454,820,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039ECDC6B4783B7D64D" bold="true" box="[151,454,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039ECDC6B47835CD64D" bold="true" box="[151,301,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Euthycaelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039ED7F6B4783B7D64D" author="Simon" box="[308,454,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 º memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">
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Simon
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EDC06B4783B7D64D" box="[395,454,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1889.0">1889</number>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308F7EE25280039ECDC6B098696D11B" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039ECDC6B098680D6AC" blockId="1.[151,1436,890,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039ECDC6B0983B8D693" ID-CoL="4HCM" authority="Simon 1889: 200" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,457,890,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039ECDC6B098362D693" box="[151,275,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Euthycaelus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3827425280039ED526B0983B8D693" author="Simon" box="[281,457,890,912]" page="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039ED526B0983E8D693" author="Simon" box="[281,409,890,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 º memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">
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Simon
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039ED296B0983E8D693" box="[354,409,890,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1889.0">1889</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EDE86B0983B8D693" box="[419,457,890,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="200.0">200</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description of ♀;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3827425280039EED86B098144D693" author="Rudloff" box="[659,821,890,912]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039EED86B09816FD693" author="Rudloff" box="[659,798,890,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Rudloff, J. P. (1997) Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellungeiner neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzungeinigerweiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin, 5 (2), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Rudloff
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EEA36B09816FD693" box="[744,798,890,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1997.0">1997</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EF626B088144D693" box="[809,821,891,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="7.0">7</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(removed from the synonymy with
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039E8ED6B098775D693" box="[1190,1284,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">holothele</emphasis>
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, Contra raven,
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EC8C6BEA828BD6AC" box="[199,250,921,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1985.0">1985</number>
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:
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039ED486BEA835ED6AC" box="[259,303,921,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="153.0">153</number>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039ED096BEA83AED6AC" author="Platnick" box="[322,479,921,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2013) The world spider catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 15 April 2014)" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Platnick (
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EDE96BEA83A6D6AC" box="[418,471,921,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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did not follow Rudloff’s proposal because of the lack of a detailed diagnosis.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039ECDC6BAF8697D6F7" blockId="1.[151,1437,988,1624]" box="[151,1254,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039ECDC6BAF835CD6F6" bold="true" box="[151,301,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Type-species</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039ED706BAF80B9D6F7" authority="Simon 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[315,712,988,1013]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colonicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B966787725280039ED706BAF8046D6F7" box="[315,567,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Euthycaelus colonicus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039EE766BAF80B9D6F7" author="Simon" box="[573,712,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 º memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">
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||
Simon
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||
<number id="3DDAB64225280039EEC66BAF80B9D6F7" box="[653,712,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1889.0">1889</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039E86E6BAF86C3D6F7" author="Simon" box="[1061,1202,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees, 1. Roret, Paris, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1892">
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Simon
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039E83E6BAF86C3D6F7" box="[1141,1202,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1892.0">1892</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number id="3DDAB64225280039E8FD6BAF8693D6F7" box="[1206,1250,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="128.0">128</number>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039EC8C6B8C8696D11B" blockId="1.[151,1437,988,1624]" box="[199,1255,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EC8C6B8C83FDD11B" bold="true" box="[199,396,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Species included</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039EDD16C738156D11B" authority="Simon 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[410,807,1023,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colonicus">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EDD16C7380E4D11B" box="[410,661,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Euthycaelus colonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83D99425280039EED76B8C8156D11B" author="Simon" box="[668,807,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 º memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">
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Simon
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EEA76C738156D11B" box="[748,807,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1889.0">1889</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039EF796C7281E3D11B" box="[818,914,1025,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EF796C7281E3D11B" box="[818,914,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">E. norae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C50C25280039EFD26B8C8182D11B" box="[921,1011,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EFD26B8C8182D11B" bold="true" box="[921,1011,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039E84A6C7286F6D11B" box="[1025,1159,1024,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039E84A6C7286F6D11B" box="[1025,1159,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">E. amandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C50C25280039E8C66B8C8696D11B" box="[1165,1255,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039E8C66B8C8696D11B" bold="true" box="[1165,1255,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F7EE25280039EC8C6C57863FD1CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039EC8C6C57863FD1CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,988,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EC8C6C578330D13E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1060,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males and females resemble those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039EF3A6C57866BD13F" box="[881,1050,1060,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EF3A6C57866BD13F" box="[881,1050,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Schismatothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and can be recognized by palpal tibia being swollen and bearing several spines on the apical retrolateral surface; tridimensional, heavily sclerotized spermathecae. They differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DFE625280039EE276C1F8167D187" box="[620,790,1132,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EE276C1F8167D187" box="[620,790,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Schismatothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following features: palpal tibia with two rows of thick spines; male palpal bulb elongated, subtegulum separated from tegulum; male tibial apophysis with retrolateral branch very long; spermathecae composed of a pair of single receptacles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308F7EE25280039EC8C6CA4866AD35B" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADA46525280039EC8C6CA4866AD35B" blockId="1.[151,1437,988,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039EC8C6CA48328D1F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1239,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
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Carapace oval, longer than wide; moderately pilose. Cephalic region slightly raised. Eye group rectangular, anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Fovea deep, straight or procurved. Labium subquadrate, with
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<emphasis id="B966787725280039ED2C6D5283F0D03B" box="[359,385,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">ca</emphasis>
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||
.
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<number id="3DDAB64225280039EDDA6D5383CAD03B" box="[401,443,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="100.0">100</number>
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cuspules densely concentrated on anterior half. Labiosternal junction moderately deep; sigilla oval, distinct and located near junction. Sternum rounded, with conspicuous bulge near labiosternal junction; posterior sternal sigilla oval and away from margin. Male palpal tibia swollen, with thick spines on retrolateral surface, disposed in two rows. Male tibial apophysis comprising two branches. Male metatarsus I bending externally to retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis. Scopulae on tarsi III–IV, on both sexes, divided by band of thick setae. Superior tarsal claws of males and females without teeth or with median row of small teeth; inferior tarsal claws absent. Tarsi IV cracked on males and females. Cymbium longer than wide, bilobed. Palpal bulb with short embolus, large subtegulum, separated from tegulum. Spermathecae strongly sclerotized, comprising two receptacula. Abdomen coloration uniformly brown; abdominal markings absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |