The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)
Author
Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite
Author
Weinmann, Dirk
text
Zootaxa
2014
3795
3
275
288
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.3
b23d9efe-a829-475a-bf08-42060026f3e3
1175-5326
227876
2BF4360C-7876-4C02-8AAE-11CCBB2774EF
Euthycaelus
Simon
1889
Euthycaelus
Simon
1889
:
200
(description of ♀;
Rudloff
1997
:
7
(removed from the synonymy with
holothele
, Contra raven,
1985
:
153
).
Platnick (
2013
)
did not follow Rudloff’s proposal because of the lack of a detailed diagnosis.
Type-species
.
Euthycaelus colonicus
Simon
1889
, by subsequent designation by
Simon
1892
:
128
.
Species included
.
Euthycaelus colonicus
Simon
1889
,
E. norae
sp. nov.
,
E. amandae
sp. nov.
Diagnosis.
Males and females resemble those of the genus
Schismatothele
, and can be recognized by palpal tibia being swollen and bearing several spines on the apical retrolateral surface; tridimensional, heavily sclerotized spermathecae. They differ from those of
Schismatothele
by the following features: palpal tibia with two rows of thick spines; male palpal bulb elongated, subtegulum separated from tegulum; male tibial apophysis with retrolateral branch very long; spermathecae composed of a pair of single receptacles.
Description.
Carapace oval, longer than wide; moderately pilose. Cephalic region slightly raised. Eye group rectangular, anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Fovea deep, straight or procurved. Labium subquadrate, with
ca
.
100
cuspules densely concentrated on anterior half. Labiosternal junction moderately deep; sigilla oval, distinct and located near junction. Sternum rounded, with conspicuous bulge near labiosternal junction; posterior sternal sigilla oval and away from margin. Male palpal tibia swollen, with thick spines on retrolateral surface, disposed in two rows. Male tibial apophysis comprising two branches. Male metatarsus I bending externally to retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis. Scopulae on tarsi III–IV, on both sexes, divided by band of thick setae. Superior tarsal claws of males and females without teeth or with median row of small teeth; inferior tarsal claws absent. Tarsi IV cracked on males and females. Cymbium longer than wide, bilobed. Palpal bulb with short embolus, large subtegulum, separated from tegulum. Spermathecae strongly sclerotized, comprising two receptacula. Abdomen coloration uniformly brown; abdominal markings absent.