155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="44F135F7B444E525CFDA7777E91C1FE1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5277083" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022602320" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A. M" docDate="2009" docId="03F587F84633C75FDAC6FD39F4A4C5D8" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2009.41.2.1317-1608.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Listrodromini" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1357" masterDocId="FFCCFF804614C777DA74FFFCF650C675" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1608" masterPageNumber="1317" pageNumber="1356" updateTime="1699137232106" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="31005ADAD87E24373520090365B448F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FE35C501DDCF3E9D661AC2A962495EB">
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<mods:title id="B26AD74677C5D16AACC22285743BC9A5">Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="77FBA79B58AFA0E1C9259A1A495580E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F6D8594055AFB367CCCB7B626AEA1AFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9FA032692B31AAFE471292F2870BC32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1164C08DF4C5FA0F07156210B2CD15">A. M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6677B5055A78042AB47B477B82283D3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="97901898D617F38C9E3291AEDAAF9488">
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<mods:title id="7946099173BC25877CEC9E499CCC7F3E">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A0D9392AC167485C717539EB60C7EDBF">
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<mods:date id="CD5E7A29AA9F8511E671007D311BE872">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE7A9DBEB092911649D18DFE187057A3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B4F41EA702FDA3F19089FF26091256FC">2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="087ED6FA53F1F9A4429DBDFF482A5D26" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5DD45FC98196C7C33136ABDDCF842CD0">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FF5DA031BA477B95C3A1C44CF5C63877" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99FC7F85309FCFDFBB7066DEF2671EB9">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="46B4A4A2CE4DC9136B1B8FF57FCF2914" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D950AAAF95D6EF0E9DCC6AF8F365434C">1317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B33439C58C8C2BA2DA49D27FA084B5E4">1608</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="39030043176A8D8E3E19856E40850A64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90C59FCFAE95CFA9E95D1214676DE453" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5277083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DB23F50ACB9EC59D6F4BAB3C1E24620" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05DA994EC88235AF07EAE115F677AD6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277083</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F587F84633C75FDAC6FD39F4A4C5D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F84633C75FDAC6FD39F4A4C5D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F84633C75FDAC6FD39F4A4C5D8" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1357" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<subSubSection id="C34665654633C750DAC6FD39F5DCC575" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FD39F443C4AE" blockId="39.[178,531,709,731]" box="[178,531,709,731]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<heading id="D0AB81824633C750DAC6FD39F443C4AE" bold="true" box="[178,531,709,731]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750DAC6FD39F443C4AE" bold="true" box="[178,531,709,731]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DA80FD39F443C4AE" authority="(FOERSTER)" baseAuthorityName="FOERSTER" box="[244,531,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini (FOERSTER)</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FD10F5DCC575" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,908,748,768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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Listrodromoidae FOERSTER 1868 - Verh. Nat. Ver. Preus. Rhein. West.
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750D935FD10F508C575" bold="true" box="[833,856,748,768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">25</emphasis>
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: 144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654633C750DAC6FCFBF4B8C56E" box="[178,744,775,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FCFBF4B8C56E" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,744,775,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DAC6FCFBF797C56E" authority="ASHMEAD 1895" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[178,455,775,795]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">
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Listrodromini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4633C750DB41FCFBF797C56E" author="ASHMEAD W" box="[309,455,775,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref141570" refString="ASHMEAD W. H. (1895): Lysiognatha, a new and remarkable genus in the Ichneumonidae. - Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 3 (4): 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1895">ASHMEAD 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750D8DCFCFBF4E3C56E" bold="true" box="[680,691,775,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">3</emphasis>
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: 278.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654633C750DAC6FCDDF573C53A" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FCDDF445C540" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,533,801,821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4633C750DAC6FCDDF6B1C540" box="[178,225,801,821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DB53FCDDF445C540" authority="WESMAEL." authorityName="WESMAEL." box="[295,533,801,821]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Listrodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750DB53FCDDF7F8C540" box="[295,424,801,821]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">Listrodromus</emphasis>
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WESMAEL.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FCC7F573C53A" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,803,827,847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DAC6FCC7F763C53A" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[178,307,827,847]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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: HEINRICH 1968 - Ichn. Stenop. of Africa
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750D8C2FCC7F491C53A" bold="true" box="[694,705,827,847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">2</emphasis>
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: 263, 265.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654633C75FDAC6FCA9F4A4C5D8" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1357" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FCA9F574C51C" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,804,853,873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DAC6FCA9F763C51C" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[178,307,853,873]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4633C750DB48FCA9F79CC51C" author="HEINRICH G" box="[316,460,853,873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" pagination="441 - 514" refId="ref142847" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1975): Burmesische Ichneumoninae X. Tribus Ichneumonini (4. Teil); Listrodromini, Compsophorini und Geodartiini. - Annales Zoologici 32: 441 - 514." type="journal article" year="1975">HEINRICH 1975</bibRefCitation>
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- Ann. Zool. Wars.
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750D8F0FCA9F4CBC51C" bold="true" box="[644,667,853,873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">32</emphasis>
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(20): 457-458.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FC93F538C5F6" blockId="39.[178,908,748,899]" box="[178,872,879,899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DAC6FC93F763C5F6" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[178,307,879,899]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4633C750DB48FC93F79BC5F6" author="HEINRICH G" box="[316,459,879,899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref142883" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1977): Arthropods of Florida and Neigboring Areas. Vol. 9. - Ichneumoninae of Florida and Neighboring States. Florida Departament of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Contribution 400: 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1977">HEINRICH 1977</bibRefCitation>
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- Ichn.
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<collectingRegion id="4998F80C4633C750D866FC93F404C5F6" box="[530,596,879,899]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and Neigb. States
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4633C750D88BFC93F55AC5F6" bold="true" box="[767,778,879,899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">9</emphasis>
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: 270-271.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FC68F51BC5DF" blockId="39.[178,843,916,938]" box="[178,843,916,938]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, Oriental and Ethiopian Regions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FC46F7C6C5BA" blockId="39.[178,406,953,975]" box="[178,406,953,975]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">I n t r o d u c t i o n:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FC22F79EC21C" blockId="39.[178,1086,990,1129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">The representatives of the tribe are characterized first of all by peculiar structure of head. Face, clypeus, and malar space form together a single slightly convex surface, without sutures, elevations or impressions. Peculiar structure of mandibles, short and broad, bearing two strong almost equal teeth, separated from one another by broad gape supplement this special feature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FB85F59FC2BC" blockId="39.[178,1085,1145,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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In contrast to African and Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750D834FB85F49BC2FA" box="[576,715,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">Ischnojoppini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750D97FFB85F5FBC2FA" box="[779,939,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Compsophorini">Compsophorini</taxonomicName>
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, with similar structure of head,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750DB1DFB6AF7A5C2D9" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[361,501,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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is differed by shortened propodeum and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4633C750D9A4FB6AF68CC2BC" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischnojoppini">Ischnojoppini</taxonomicName>
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, except this, by flagellum morphology of females, which is not lanceolate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FB24F4FEC333" blockId="39.[178,1086,1240,1350]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">
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Scutellum is elevated above postscutellum. Propodeum is of broken
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4633C750D9E2FB25F594C29B" box="[918,964,1241,1262]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">type</typeStatus>
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, shortened. Claws of tarsi of females of some genera are pectinate. Areolet of front wings is always pentagonal. Abdomen of females is usually amblypygous or semiamblypygous, shortlyoval, sometimes conical, usually with white spots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FAAAF7D7C31E" blockId="39.[178,391,1366,1388]" box="[178,391,1366,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">M o r p h o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FA80F52CC39C" blockId="39.[178,1086,1403,1513]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">F l a g e l l u m: Of females short, only slightly attenuated toward apex, usually not widened, or slightly widened beyond middle and usually distinctly flattened ventrally. Flagellum of males without transversal ridges, not nodose, usually without tyloides, sometimes with tyloides; first segment sometimes shorter than second.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4633C750DAC6FA05F4FEC03D" blockId="39.[178,1085,1528,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1356">H e a d: Face, clypeus, and malar space form single, slightly convex not differentiated surface, without of sutures, impressions or elevations. Mandibles broad, with strong approximately equal teeth separated by wide gape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FF27F4D3C7D5" blockId="40.[178,1085,219,416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">T h o r a x: Mesonotum with approximately equal length and breadth, moderately convex; notauli atrophied, rarely rather distinct at base, never sharply impressed; sternauli distinct; scutellum short, more or less strongly elevated above postscutellum, usually sharply carinated laterally, more or less strongly convex dorsally. Propodeum shortened, with distinctly separated horizontal and vertical (slanting) parts, last considerably longer than horizontal one, at times several times longer; carinae of propodeum developed; spiracles small from roundish to longish-oval.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FE4CF744C796" blockId="40.[178,1084,432,483]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">L e g s: Quite short and strong; coxae of females without scopa; claws of some genera pectinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FE0FF244C47D" blockId="40.[178,1044,498,520]" box="[178,1044,498,520]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">W i n g s: Areolet distinctly pentagonal; radius straight; nervulus usually antefurcal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FDEBF73CC4B5" blockId="40.[178,1085,535,704]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">
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A b d o m e n:Offemalesusuallyamblypygous or semiamblypygous and shortly-oval, sometimes conical, of one genus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D463CC75FD85FFDCAF573C43C" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" box="[555,803,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Deuterotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC463CC75FD85FFDCAF4E3C43E" box="[555,691,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">Deuterotypus</emphasis>
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HEINRICH
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</taxonomicName>
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) extremely narrowed and elongated; sometimes tergites 2 and 3 distinctly sclerotized and roughly sculptured, contrasting with smooth and gradually narrowed cone of follow four tergites; gastrocoeli more or less deeply impressed, thyridia small to atrophied; hypopygium of males short and blunt-pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FD33F469C548" blockId="40.[178,1085,719,829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">
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C o l o r a t i o n: Tribe shows tendency to rich white pattern at apex of abdomen of both sexes; in addition, developed white latero-apical marks on front tergites, especially of genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D463CC75FDB60FCF7F78FC56B" authority="FOERSTER" authorityName="FOERSTER" box="[276,479,778,800]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC463CC75FDB60FCF7F722C555" box="[276,370,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C463CC75FDB60FCF7F722C555" box="[276,370,779,800]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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FOERSTER
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</taxonomicName>
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; thorax shows tendency to developed of red pattern, often more limited of males than of females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FCB0F786C517" blockId="40.[178,470,844,866]" box="[178,470,844,866]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">S i z e: Quite small species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FC8EF712C5F2" blockId="40.[178,322,882,904]" box="[178,322,882,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">B i o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463CC75FDAC6FC6BF4A4C5D8" blockId="40.[178,756,919,941]" box="[178,756,919,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357">
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All
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D463CC75FDAACFC6BF734C5D8" authorityName="ASHMEAD" authorityYear="1895" box="[216,356,919,941]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Listrodromini">Listrodromini</taxonomicName>
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are specialized parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D463CC75FD80CFC6BF4A0C5D8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[632,752,919,941]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="1357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |