143 lines
15 KiB
XML
143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F0EE75FA4A000CA96A70F9919F4778C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C6A1445FF11FC85FB4B37D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambarus tartarus Hobbs and Cooper 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A157EE8B715198D329D029D23FE55D8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AD119F09D3D7100765090CEE3399AA7">
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<mods:title id="F0F30320678FA8983ADE3A508BA62E66">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A08A3DFC581BD1B995FB86808E04C03">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE55F99358BA5629F15E963F4881561">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6FD2D37317456F3EE43626DC87060EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C889D132140CAB5C5A0B254D60503B6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF37F79CA827795AF2345337FD5C471A">
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<mods:date id="F20F425241BE953B459D879A23E50B3D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1538F58F1E0C437A0F37FF6C9662A522" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30095A09CBE7078B65A5C7D33983C733">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="52DD2EACEA3288816E38FE6A0EF547FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBCFE39A1D83AE07505F3B632B0A0890" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2568356233BE839AB78A64C4F8551CA3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C6A1445FF11FC85FB4B37D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C6A1445FF11FC85FB4B37D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C6A1445FF11FC85FB4B37D9" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF11FC85FBD3353D" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF11FC85FBE73237" blockId="23.[151,1028,830,856]" box="[151,1028,830,856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C6A1445FF11FC85FBE73237" bold="true" box="[151,1028,830,856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF11FC85FBE73237" bold="true" box="[151,1028,830,856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FF11FC85FD5A3237" ID-CoL="7RV5M" authority="Hobbs and Cooper, 1972" authorityName="Hobbs and Cooper" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,697,830,856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF11FC85FE993237" bold="true" box="[151,378,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus tartarus</emphasis>
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Hobbs and Cooper, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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: Oklahoma Cave Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF11FC3EFBD3353D" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF11FC3EFE4F32F1" bold="true" box="[151,428,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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A white (albinistic) crayfish with small, unpigmented eyes, and long slender chelae. Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C6A1445FE16FC12FE0132AE" box="[400,482,937,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace is lacking cervical spines and is subcylindrical. The rostrum is the broadest at the base and has small marginal spines. The body and pereiopods are covered in conspicuous stiff setae. In form I males, gonopods terminate in two terminal processes, both recurved at angles greater than 90°. The central projection is short, heavy, and does not taper. In females, the annulus ventralis is symmetrical with the caudal portion somewhat movable (Hobbs & Cooper, 1972).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FBE6FCCA358D" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FBE6FBCD35F5" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FBE6FE623519" bold="true" box="[199,385,1117,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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Off-white to pinkish-white, especially in the abdominal region (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6A1445FBE8FBE6FB003519" box="[1134,1251,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44. 37" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. 37. Cambarus tartarus 38. Potential distribution of Cambarus tartarus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave) 39. Fallicambarus fodiens 40. Potential distribution of Fallicambarus fodiens 41. Faxonella blairi 42. Potential distribution of Faxonella blairi 43. Faxonella clypeata 44. Potential distribution of Faxonella clypeata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figure 37</figureCitation>
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). Newly molted individuals are nearly all white. Smaller individuals appear somewhat translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FB1EFCCA358D" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FB1EFE6235D1" bold="true" box="[199,385,1189,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FE0FFB1EFDBC35D2" box="[393,607,1189,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE0FFB1EFDBC35D2" box="[393,607,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles the only other cave crayfish in Oklahoma, which is
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FA04FB1DFECA358E" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FA04FB1DFA7635D2" box="[1410,1429,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF11FB72FECA358E" box="[151,297,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FEE2FB71FDF4358E" box="[356,535,1225,1249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FEE2FB71FE94358E" box="[356,375,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE03FB72FDF4358E" box="[389,535,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section for differences).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FB56FEC534D5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FB56FB213421" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FB56FE163469" bold="true" box="[199,501,1261,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FE78FB56FD35346A" box="[510,726,1261,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE78FB56FD35346A" box="[510,726,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tertiary burrower and is currently known from two caves (January-Stansbury and Long's) in Delaware County, Oklahoma (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6A1445FCF7FAAAFC003445" box="[881,995,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44. 37" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. 37. Cambarus tartarus 38. Potential distribution of Cambarus tartarus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave) 39. Fallicambarus fodiens 40. Potential distribution of Fallicambarus fodiens 41. Faxonella blairi 42. Potential distribution of Faxonella blairi 43. Faxonella clypeata 44. Potential distribution of Faxonella clypeata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figure 38</figureCitation>
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). Both of these caves are situated along Spavinaw Creek. These caves are formed in limestone, and the bottom is covered with fine silt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FAE2FEC534D5" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FAE2FEBA341D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Life history.</emphasis>
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Populations have been monitored periodically by the
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C6A1445FC3FFAE2FBAC341D" box="[953,1103,1369,1394]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">United States</collectingCountry>
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Fish and Wildlife to ensure a viable population still exists and form I and II males and females have been documented from both caves (Fenolio
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF11FA19FF2C34D6" box="[151,207,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FA7EFB4B37D9" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FA7EFEAE3725" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FA7EFE7334B1" bold="true" box="[199,400,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FE1EFA7DFD1934B2" box="[408,762,1477,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neglectus" subSpecies="neglectus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE1EFA7DFD1934B2" box="[408,762,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Orconectes neglectus neglectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been documented in January-Stansbury cave especially during the winter months. However, it appears that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FD51FA51FC37376E" box="[727,980,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neglectus" subSpecies="neglectus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FD51FA51FC37376E" box="[727,980,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C6A1445FD51FA51FD0D376E" box="[727,750,1514,1537]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">O</collectingCountry>
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. neglectus neglectus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the front part of the cave, where the substrate predominantly consists of gravel, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FCBAF9B5FC54374A" box="[828,951,1550,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FCBAF9B5FC54374A" box="[828,951,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in deeper parts of the cave over silt covered ground.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41F9EEFE3A37FD" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41F9EEFE253701" bold="true" box="[199,454,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Endangered; Heritage Rank: Critically Imperiled (G1); IUCN: Critically Endangered; ODWC: Tier 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41F926FB4B37D9" blockId="23.[151,1437,901,1718]" box="[199,1192,1693,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41F926FE2637D9" bold="true" box="[199,453,1693,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Additional resources.</emphasis>
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Hobbs
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FD9AF925FDB737DA" box="[540,596,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006); Jones & Bergey (2005); Taylor
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FB91F925FBAC37DA" box="[1047,1103,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |