186 lines
16 KiB
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186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="C8EE4DAA76FE765680B6CE38266F2125" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2410C225-543E-46ED-B94A-FAD157AF8157" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054758" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2410C225-543E-46ED-B94A-FAD157AF8157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8EE4DAA76FE765680B6CE38266F2125" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2410C225-543E-46ED-B94A-FAD157AF8157" authority="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia asuncionensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asuncionensis" status="sp. n.">Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 37 - 40. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 37 Asklepia matomena Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132519, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 38 Asklepia adisi Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 000691, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 39 Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130036, Asuncion, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 40 Asklepia biolat Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132509, Pakitza, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30641" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paraguay</emphasis>
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, Central,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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, Rio Paraguay,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.320" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.32">25.320°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-57.668">57.668°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 54m, June (unknown)(CMNH: ADP130036, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">asuncionensis</emphasis>
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, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the place near where these beetles are found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small-size for the genus (SBL = 2.477 mm). Adults with head aurantiacus, prothorax fulvous, elytral maculae fulvous or aurantiacus; elytron brownish with a broad triangular flavous macula covering most of proximal apical quadrant and lower half of lateral apical quadrant, broad flavous macula ending in hook crossing from medial lateral quadrant to right half of medial proximal quadrant and almost reaching the proximal margin, small rectangular flavous macula in the upper right corner of basal proximal quadrant, apical, basal, and lateral margin broadly fulvous; metasternum fulvous, abdominal sterna with III-VI, and epipleuron fulvous, abdominal sternum VII fuscous; legs flavotestaceous; antennal scape, pedicel and antennomere 3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-6 infuscated, 7-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle moderately prominent; anterior angles feebly produced; median line moderately defined. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of subsurface dots in the substantially transparent elytron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 37 - 40. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 37 Asklepia matomena Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132519, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 38 Asklepia adisi Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 000691, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 39 Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130036, Asuncion, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 40 Asklepia biolat Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132509, Pakitza, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30641" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="T11" captionText="Table 11. Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9814BB4DEDEEBB3FED157E7B226B12FF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="9814BB4DEDEEBB3FED157E7B226B12FF">Table 11</tableCitation>
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] Small-size for the genus; ABL = 2.70 mm, SBL = 2,477 mm, TW (total width) 1.270 mm, LP = 0.533 mm, WP = 0.648 mm, LE = 1.566 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 37 - 40. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 37 Asklepia matomena Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132519, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 38 Asklepia adisi Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 000691, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 39 Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130036, Asuncion, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 40 Asklepia biolat Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132509, Pakitza, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30641" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37–40" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 37 - 40. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 37 Asklepia matomena Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132519, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 38 Asklepia adisi Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. Adis 000691, Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleao, Brazil 39 Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130036, Asuncion, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 40 Asklepia biolat Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132509, Pakitza, Peru. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30641" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP,1.035 mm), longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.410), wider than long (W/L, mean both sexes: 1.714); markedly cordiform and rounded, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; median line moderately defined, apical transverse impressions punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderate convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 1.071) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 1.018). Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures, interneurs effaced in the medial quadrants. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. Male unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on white-water of the middle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Paraguay drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |