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<mods:title id="1E05E3282A4E57045A598CD83279C4D5">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F41F5FA5B43853DE4395C342A5CC8827">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC3DFF9EE8DD04D90D0AF39E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC3DFF9EE8DD04D90D0AF39E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC3DFF9EE8DD04D90D0AF39E" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE8DD04D90DBFF1EB" blockId="43.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="1B1581B0CC3DFF9EE8DD04D90DBFF1EB" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3DFF9EE8DD04D90DBFF1EB" authority="Billard, 1914" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE8DD04D90DBFF1EB" bold="true" box="[151,672,1182,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE8DD04D90EFBF1EB" bold="true" box="[151,484,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symplectoscyphus liouvillei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EE9B904D90D88F1EB" author="Billard" box="[499,663,1182,1208]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Billard, A. (1914) Hydroides. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), commandee par le Dr Jean Charcot, Paris, 34 pp." type="book chapter" year="1914">Billard, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE8DD04860E12F189" blockId="43.[151,672,1182,1242]" box="[151,269,1217,1242]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC3DFF9EE8D504860FEFF189" box="[159,240,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[277,1330,219,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[246,1346,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Antarctoscyphus admirabilis Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1999: A, branch internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus aggregatus (Jäderholm, 1917): B, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape. Symplectoscyphus anae Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002: C, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus densus sp. nov.: D E, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape; Symplectoscyphus exochus Blanco, 1982: F, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus liouvillei (Billard, 1914): G, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni Totton, 1930: H, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus weddelli Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2002: I, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 1: J, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 2: K, internode with hydrotheca. (A from Stn 17; B from Stn 112; C from Stn 126; D from Stn 7 (holotype); E from Stn 97 (paratype); F from Stn 67; G from Stn 150; H from Stn 130; I, from Stn 53; J from Stn 7; K from Stn 25). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828499/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3DFF9EE8DD054E0B35F04C" box="[151,1066,1289,1311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE8DD054E0B35F04C" blockId="43.[151,1066,1289,1311]" box="[151,1066,1289,1311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC3DFF9EE8DD054E0B35F04C" box="[151,1066,1289,1311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE8DD054E0ED9F04C" box="[151,454,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3DFF9EE8DD054E0E50F04C" box="[151,335,1289,1311]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Symplectoscyphus</taxonomicName>
liouvillei—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC3DFF9EE98C054D0DA1F04C" author="Pena" box="[454,702,1289,1311]" page="38" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EE98C054D0D83F04C" author="Pena" box="[454,668,1289,1311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 a) On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus. Zootaxa, 2494, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy); 2013: 134, fig. 4G, H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3DFF9EE8DD050B0B58F036" box="[151,1095,1356,1381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE8DD050B0B58F036" blockId="43.[151,1437,1356,1741]" box="[151,1095,1356,1381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE8DD050B0E9FF036" bold="true" box="[151,384,1356,1381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 150, stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC3DFF9EEA6D050B0D9BF037" box="[551,644,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae (NIWA 117579).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3DFF9EE88D05280D0AF39E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE88D05280D37F0A6" blockId="43.[151,1437,1356,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE88D05280EF9F0DB" bold="true" box="[199,486,1391,1416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE9B805280D9DF0DB" box="[498,642,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
: length abcauline wall 400450, length free part of adcauline wall 220250, length adnate part of adcauline wall 300350, length adcauline wall 550570, diameter at aperture 200220, diameter at diaphragm 170200, maximum diameter 230250.
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EEBAA05F00B78F083" box="[992,1127,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gonothecae</emphasis>
(incomplete): height up to 2200, maximum diameter 425450.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE88D05B80A7EF36E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1356,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EE88D05B80EE3F34B" bold="true" box="[199,508,1535,1560]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Shelf species (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EEAE706470C84F34B" author="Pena" box="[685,923,1536,1560]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 a) On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus. Zootaxa, 2494, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero 2010a</bibRefCitation>
), collected at depths from 65 (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EED4B06470FCEF36F" author="Pena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC3DFF9EE8B606630E5CF36F" box="[252,323,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="443.0">443 m</quantity>
(Peña Cantero 2006); present material at a depth of
<quantity id="871A9B39CC3DFF9EEBC706630B11F36F" box="[909,1038,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.705" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="470.5" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="461.0">461480 m</quantity>
, with gonothecae in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3DFF9EE88D06000D0AF39E" blockId="43.[151,1437,1356,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Hitherto considered to have a West Antarctic-Patagonian distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EEBB3060F0A3DF333" author="Pena" box="[1017,1314,1607,1632]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3DFF9EECD5060E0BC4F333" box="[1183,1243,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Recently reported off Low
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC3DFF9EE92B062B0EBAF3D6" box="[353,421,1644,1669]" name="Iceland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Island</collectingCountry>
(Peña Cantero 2013). See
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3DFF9EEA92062A0CD0F3D7" box="[728,975,1644,1668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 a) On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus. Zootaxa, 2494, 29 - 44." type="journal article">Peña Cantero (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
for previous records. Present material is the first record from the Ross Sea and East
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3DFF9EEADE06C80C13F3FB" box="[660,780,1679,1704]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC3DFF9EEADE06C80C13F3FB" box="[660,780,1679,1704]" name="Antarctica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, collected off Moubray Bay, therefore the species has an Antarctic-Patagonian distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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